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STATUS HEMODINAMIK PASIEN YANG TERPASANG VENTILASI MEKANIK DENGAN POSISI LATERAL KIRI ELEVASI KEPALA 300 安装机械通风的患者血液动力学状态,其左侧位置为300头
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V5I2.17662
Yuswandi Yuswandi, Anwar Wardi Warongan, Fitrian Rayasari
Changes in position is one of the nursing interventions in the management of patients with mechanical ventilation. Several studies found contradictory effects in different groups of patients. Subiyanto (2018) states that the elevation position of the head 30 degrees lateral left with a time of 5 minutes to 30 minutes has been effective to provide positive changes to the hemodynamic status. But at the Hospital the time used to position the patient is 120 minutes, so it is necessary to know the hemodynamic changes that occur during 120 minute. This study a aimed to determine a the effective time for the left lateral position of the head elevation of 30 degrees to the hemodynamic status . The research design used was a quasi experimental pre-test-posttest design with a control group. The population was all patients who were installed mechanically at the ICU General Hospital (RSU) Tangerang District in April to July 2019. Samples of 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 respondents in the control group used purposive sampling technique. Results Estimated significant influence between the left lateral position of the head elevation of 30 degrees to the hemodynamic status on systolic blood pressure P value 0.045, diastolic blood pressure value P 0.001, MAP value P 0.000, Heart Rate value P 0.002 and respiratory rate P value 0.09. There is no effect on SPO 2 P value 0.334. No effective time was identified for the implementation of the left lateral position of the head elevation of 30 degrees to the hemodynamic status. in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, MAP, Hearth Rate and Respiratory Rate there was a significant increase in the mean value for 120 minutes, while in SPO 2 there was a change in the average value of SPO2 . Keywords : Left Lateral Position, 30 0 Head Elevation, Hemodynamic
体位改变是机械通气患者管理中的护理干预措施之一。几项研究在不同的患者群体中发现了相互矛盾的效果。Subiyanto(2018)指出,头部左侧抬高30度,时间为5分钟至30分钟,可以有效地为血流动力学状态提供积极的变化。但在医院,病人体位的时间是120分钟,所以有必要知道在120分钟内发生的血流动力学变化。本研究旨在确定头部左侧侧卧位抬高30度对血流动力学状态的有效时间。本研究采用准实验前测后测设计,并设对照组。人群均为2019年4月至7月在坦格朗区ICU总医院机械安置的患者。干预组15名调查对象和对照组15名调查对象采用目的抽样方法。结果估计头部抬高30度左侧卧位对血流动力学状态的影响对收缩压P值0.045、舒张压P值0.001、MAP值P值0.000、心率P值0.002、呼吸率P值0.09有显著影响。对SPO 2 P值0.334无影响。没有确定有效的时间来实现头部左侧抬高30度以达到血流动力学状态。收缩压、舒张压、MAP、心脏率和呼吸率的平均值在120分钟内显著升高,而SPO2的平均值在120分钟内有变化。关键词:左侧体位,30°头部抬高,血流动力学
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引用次数: 0
PENGALAMAN IBU DENGAN STATUS HIV/AIDS DALAM PENERAPAN POLA PENGASUHAN ANAK DI RSUD CILEGON TAHUN 2019 2019年,在西勒贡县,艾滋病毒/艾滋病妇女在育儿模式下的实际经验
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V5I2.15435
D. Rahmawati, Irfan Firdaus, Eka Ernawati, Firda Afriyani
Mothers with positive HIV status risk to failure in role adaptation, which causes confusion in carrying out multiple roles, which results in the inaccuracy of parents in implementing parenting styles for their children. The purpose of this study was to explore in depth the meaning of the experience of mothers with HIV / AIDS as a parent in implementing parenting. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using a descriptive phenomenology approach. While the data collection method used is by using in-depth interviews until 40-60 minutes.  The participants were five people who were registered as patients at the Poli Flamboyan RSUD Kota Cilegon. We used phenomenological data analysis with Collaizi’s approach. The researcher applied the ethical principles in the form of Respect for Autonomy and self-determination, Confidentiality and anonymity, and Protection from discomfort and harm. The results obtained five themes which significantly describes wail of the wife with HIV / AIDS status, unbelieve in HIV / AIDS status, fear of being stigmatized, the impact of HIV on the adoption of parenting styles and feelings of failure to become mothers. There needs to be education or counseling for parents with HIV / AIDS regarding choosing the implementation of parenting for children along with the Peer Support Group (KDS) program for people with HIV / AIDS to increase the spirit of ODHA to continue their life. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Mother, Parenting
艾滋病毒阳性母亲有角色适应失败的风险,这会导致多重角色的混乱,从而导致父母对子女实施养育方式的不准确。本研究旨在深入探讨感染爱滋病毒/爱滋病的母亲作为父母,在实施育儿方面的经验意义。本研究使用的方法是使用描述现象学方法的定性方法。而使用的数据收集方法是通过深度访谈直到40-60分钟。参与者是五名在哥打西列贡医院登记为病人的人。我们用colaizi的方法对现象学数据进行分析。研究者以尊重自主和自决、保密和匿名、保护免受不适和伤害的形式应用了伦理原则。结果得到了五个主题,它们显著地描述了患有艾滋病毒/艾滋病的妻子的哀嚎、对艾滋病毒/艾滋病状况的不相信、对被污名化的恐惧、艾滋病毒对采用育儿方式的影响以及成为母亲的失败感。需要对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的父母进行教育或咨询,以选择实施子女养育方式,并为艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者提供同伴支持小组(KDS)计划,以增加ODHA精神,使他们继续生活。关键词:艾滋病毒/艾滋病,母亲,育儿
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引用次数: 0
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA GAY ODHA DI RSUD KABUPATEN TANGERANG 唐郎摄政区同性恋ODHA的知识、态度和行为行为准则
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V5I2.17663
Mey Nurrohmah, Agung Waluyo, Wati Jumaiyah, Rohman Azzam
Homosexuals are the group with the highest percentage who have sex with multiple partners and are at risk of contracting HIV-AIDS, therefore Homosexual (gay) is the orientation of individuals with other s of the same sex either consciously or unconsciously. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of condom use in homosexual PLHAs. This research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach (cross sectional), namely the measurement of the independent variable and the dependent variable carried out simultaneously with a sample of 64 out of 179 homosexuals. Measurement of variables is done by direct interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis uses the chi-square statistical test . The results of the study based on the age of the most aged <30 years as many as 39 people (60.9%), based on the education of the majority of respondents, namely high school as many as 51 people (79.7%). from the results of the bivariate analysis that there was no significant relationship between education and the attitude of the use of condoms to the compliance of condom use in homosexual PLHAs (p = 0.638) . Can be used as a reference in preventing the increase in HIV / AIDS among the community through various kinds of training for people who will be involved in conducting counseling and direct guidance to the community about HIV/AIDS and can provide information about HIV/AIDS to the community and provide motivation for sufferers to continue to live.  Keywords : condom use behavior , HIV / AIDS, homosexuality (gay)
同性恋者是与多个伴侣发生性行为的比例最高的群体,他们有感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的风险,因此同性恋(gay)是指有意识或无意识地与同性别的人发生性取向的个体。本研究的目的是确定知识和态度与同性恋者安全套使用行为的关系。本研究采用横断面法(cross -sectional)进行描述性相关研究,即同时对179名同性恋者中的64名进行自变量和因变量的测量。变量的测量是通过使用问卷的直接访谈来完成的。数据分析采用卡方统计检验。本研究的结果基于年龄最多的年龄<30岁的人多达39人(60.9%),基于受教育程度最多的受访者,即高中学历的人多达51人(79.7%)。双变量分析结果显示,受教育程度和安全套使用态度对同性恋同性恋者安全套使用依从性无显著相关性(p = 0.638)。通过对参与社区艾滋病咨询和直接指导的人员进行各种培训,可以作为预防社区艾滋病人数增加的参考,可以向社区提供艾滋病信息,为患者继续生活提供动力。关键词:安全套使用行为,艾滋病毒/艾滋病,同性恋
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引用次数: 0
PERBANDINGAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE DENGAN FOOT SPA DIABETIC TERHADAP NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V5I1.13673
Iksan Ibrahim, Yani Sofiani, Dian Irawati
Hyperglycemia is one of the problems of Diabetes Mellitus patients. Hyperglycemia that is not well controlled can cause many complications, one of which is interference with the flow of peripheral blood vessels that can cause diabetic ulcers. Vascularity disorders can be prevented with Buerger Allen Exercise therapy and Diabetic Foot Spa to increase the value of ABI. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Buerger Allen Exercise therapy and Diabetic Foot Spa to the value of ABI in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. The design of this study was Quasi Experiment Pre and post test two groups with 15 group A respondents given Buerger Allen Exercise intervention and 15 group B respondents given Diabetic Foot Spa intervention. The results showed that there was an increase in the value of ABI after intervention in both groups with the difference in the increase in the Buerger Allen Exercise group by 0.050 while the Diabetic Foot Spa group by 0.113. The conclusion of this study is that there was an increase in ABI values in both groups after the intervention but the Diabetic Foot Spa group had a higher increase. Diabetic Foot Spa can be recommended as an alternative therapy as prevention of peripheral arterial disease complications.
高血糖是糖尿病患者的常见问题之一。控制不好的高血糖会引起许多并发症,其中之一是干扰外周血管的流动,可引起糖尿病性溃疡。血管功能紊乱可通过伯格艾伦运动疗法和糖尿病足浴来预防,以增加ABI值。本研究的目的是比较伯格艾伦运动疗法和糖尿病足浴对II型糖尿病患者ABI值的影响。本研究设计为准实验前、后测试两组,A组15名受试者进行伯格艾伦运动干预,B组15名受试者进行糖尿病足Spa干预。结果显示,两组干预后ABI值均有升高,其中Buerger Allen运动组升高0.050,diabetes Foot Spa组升高0.113。本研究的结论是,干预后两组患者的ABI值均有升高,但糖尿病足Spa组升高幅度更高。糖尿病足水疗可推荐作为预防外周动脉疾病并发症的替代疗法。
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引用次数: 1
HUBUNGAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 2 MAJENE 智能手机关系与高中二年级的青少年睡眠质量
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V5I2.15828
I. Irfan, Aswar Aswar, Erviana Erviana
Gadgets are a technological tool that is currently developing rapidly. Technological developments require teenagers to use gadgets every day. The high use of gadgets at night will lead to insufficient healthy sleep needs in adolescents so that the quality and time of sleep is reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between gadget use and adolescent sleep quality. This type of research is quantitative with a Cross Sectional Study approach with the Non Random Sampling method and the questionnaire used in the use of gadgets is the Smartphone Compulsion Test while the sleep quality questionnaire is the KKT. The sample used was 100 students. The results of the analysis that has been tested by Chi Square show that the hypothesis tested in the study is accepted with a significant value of 0.000, which means less than 0.05 (p> 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the use of gadgets and the sleep quality of adolescents in SMA Negeri 2 Majene. It is hoped that teenagers can limit their use of gadgets and use gadgets properly without disturbing sleep quality. Keywords: Gadgets, Sleep Quality, Teenagers
小工具是目前发展迅速的一种技术工具。科技的发展要求青少年每天都要使用电子产品。夜间大量使用电子产品会导致青少年健康睡眠需求不足,从而降低睡眠质量和时间。这项研究的目的是确定电子设备使用与青少年睡眠质量之间是否存在关系。这种类型的研究是定量的,采用非随机抽样的横断面研究方法,在使用小工具时使用的问卷是智能手机强迫测试,而睡眠质量问卷是KKT。使用的样本是100名学生。经x方检验的分析结果表明,本研究检验的假设被接受,其显著值为0.000,即小于0.05 (p> 0.05)。综上所述,小工具的使用与青少年睡眠质量之间存在显著的关系。希望青少年能够限制使用电子产品,在不影响睡眠质量的情况下正确使用电子产品。关键词:电子产品,睡眠质量,青少年
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引用次数: 17
MINAT BERKONTRIBUSI PADA KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT 兴趣有助于护士的工作满意度
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V5I2.17443
Krisna Yetti Malawat, Sri Herni Wigiarti, Tuti Nuraeni
The Relationship Interest of being A Nurse with Job Satisfaction at “X”. Hospital udul bahasa Inggris. Job satisfaction has a positive impact for nurses in doing their work.The interest is a mental process that creates whether positive or negative feelings to each individual that are associated with satisfaction in work. The purpose of this research is to identify the relations interest of being a nurse and job satisfaction at "X" Hospital. The method of this research is using probability sampling with 167 samples according to inclusion criteria. The instrument that is being used is modification from various literature reviews which will test to validate and the reliability results to get the valid and reliable results. Results: The average age of the nurses in the Inpatient Room of the “X” Hospital are 33 years old, 9.6 years of working, most of them are female with a Diploma Nursing education, had PNS staff status, are married, and worked in the inpatient unit. Conclusion: The Factors that have a relations with job satisfaction are age, work units, years of service, employment status, and the most influential factor towards the job satisfaction that is the interest of being a nurse. Recommendation: Nursing management creates a program to develop interest of being a nurse by striving for a regular rotation schedule, facilitating work safety and comfort by providing a reward system in the form of increased incentives or with praise, also needs to conduct regular job satisfaction evaluations
“X”护士工作满意度的关系兴趣。医院。工作满意度对护士工作有积极的影响。兴趣是一种心理过程,它对每个人产生积极或消极的感觉,这些感觉与工作满意度有关。本研究的目的是确定在“X”医院当护士的兴趣与工作满意度的关系。本研究采用概率抽样的方法,按纳入标准选取167个样本。所使用的仪器是根据各种文献综述进行修改的,将进行验证和可靠性结果的测试,以获得有效可靠的结果。结果:“X”医院住院部护士平均年龄33岁,工作年限9.6年,以女性居多,具有护理专科学历,具有PNS工作人员身份,已婚,在住院部工作。结论:影响护士工作满意度的因素有年龄、工作单位、服务年限、就业状况,对护士工作满意度影响最大的因素是对护士工作的兴趣。建议:护理管理建立了一个项目,通过争取定期轮换时间表来培养护士的兴趣,通过增加奖励或表扬的形式提供奖励制度来促进工作的安全性和舒适性,还需要定期进行工作满意度评估
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK DEGUNG TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN POST ORIF (OPEN REDUCTION AND INTERNAL FIXATION) FRAKTUR EXTREMITAS BAWAH DI RSUD KABUPATEN TANGERANG DEGUNG音乐疗法对术后疼痛水平的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V5I2.17664
T. Wahyuningsih, Anwar Wardi Warongan, Fitrian Rayansari
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引用次数: 2
CORRELATION BETWEEN WORK DURATION AND DRIVER SITTING POSITION WITH LOW BACK PAIN OF THE DRIVERS AT MALENGKERI STATION MAKASSAR 望加锡malengkeri站司机腰痛与工作时长、坐姿的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V5I2.17650
Ruris Haristiani, Ruth Marten
Low back pain or commonly known as lower back pain is a complaint of pain,stiffness, or muscle tension in the lumbar region below of the ribs to the bottom crease of the buttocks. It is usually accompained by the spread of pain to the limb area. One of the causes is the duration of work and the wrong sitting position. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between work duration and driver sitting position with low back pain of the drivers at Malengkeri Station  Makassar .  The type of research is quantitative with cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at Station Tamalate Malengkeri Makassar in July 2018. The number of sample is 81 respondents by total sampling technique.  The results of the analysis uvivariat showed that the number of respondents with low back pain complaint is 58 respondents (71.6%) and without  complaint is  23 respondents (28.4%). Ideal work duration is 22 respondents (27.25) and not ideal is 59 respondents (72.8%).  Good sitting position  is 27 respondents (33.3%) and that are bad sitting position is 54 respondents (66.7%). The statistical test using is Chi-square analysis with a significance level of 0,005. The result showed there is a signficant correlation between work duration with low back pain (p=0.000 < 0,05) and significant correlation between driver sitting position with low back pain (p=0.000 < 0,05).  It can be concluded that there is correlation between work duration and driving sitting position with low back pain of the drivers at Malengkeri Station  Makassar .  Keywords: Low back pain, duration of work, sitting position.
腰痛或俗称腰痛,是指肋骨以下至臀部底部皱褶处腰部区域的疼痛、僵硬或肌肉紧张的主诉。通常伴有疼痛向肢体区域扩散。其中一个原因是工作时间过长和坐姿不正确。本研究旨在探讨望加锡玛楞凯里站司机腰痛与工作时长及坐姿的关系。研究类型是定量的,采用横断面研究设计。这项研究于2018年7月在望加锡马伦克里塔玛拉特站进行。采用全抽样方法,抽样人数为81人。uvivariat分析结果显示,有腰痛主诉者58人(71.6%),无腰痛主诉者23人(28.4%)。理想的工作时间为22人(27.25%),不理想的为59人(72.8%)。坐姿良好的有27人(33.3%),坐姿不良的有54人(66.7%)。统计检验采用卡方分析,显著性水平为0.005。结果显示,工作时长与腰痛显著相关(p=0.000 < 0.05),驾驶员坐姿与腰痛显著相关(p=0.000 < 0.05)。综上所述,望加锡玛楞凯里站司机腰痛与工作时长、驾驶坐姿存在相关性。关键词:腰痛,工作时间,坐姿。
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引用次数: 0
GAMBARAN PRAKTEK IBADAH SHOLAT PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DIRUMAH SAKIT X 图片上是在X医院接受治疗的病人的祈祷练习
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.24252/join.v5i1.10843
Murtiningsih Kadun, Nedra Wati Zaly
Prayer is an obligation for every Muslim from baligh to the end of life. Patients who are admitted to the Hospital there are Rukhshah (ease of doing worship). If the patient is unable to stand up, then prayer can be done by sitting, lying down or by gesturing. This study aims to get an overview of the prayer practice of patients being admitted to the hospital and the reasons for the patients not praying while being admitted to the hospital. The sample of this study was 65 patients admitted to the Hospital X that were collected by Jayakarta STIKes Students when conducting spiritual studies patients to do nursing care when practicing nurses basic nursing profession in the Academic Year 2019/2020. The questionnaire includes a spiritual assessment contained in the portfolio. The research method is cross sectional study with descriptive studies. The results showed the majority of patients (41.5%, N=65) during their admitted to the hospital had never prayed. The reason for patients not praying while being admitted to the Hospital the majority  (23.1%) is because they do not know how to pray, before being sick they rarely pray (18.5%), some (9.2%) argue that if there is no need to pray, there is no prayer equipment (4.6) %). Recommendations for further research are research on nurses' knowledge about prayer for patients admitted to the hospitals. Furthermore, nurses need to be given training on the practice of prayer and rukhshah to worship for patients admitted to the hospitals. Keywords : Prayer practice, patients, admitted to  the Hospital.
祈祷是每个穆斯林从出生到生命结束的义务。住进医院的病人是Rukhshah(做礼拜的方便)。如果病人不能站起来,那么祈祷可以通过坐着、躺着或做手势来完成。本研究旨在概述住院患者的祈祷实践,以及住院患者不祈祷的原因。本研究的样本为2019/2020学年,Jayakarta STIKes Students在进行精神研究时收集的X医院住院的65名患者,这些患者在执业护士基础护理专业时进行护理。问卷包括作品集中包含的精神评估。研究方法为横断面研究和描述性研究。结果显示,大多数患者(41.5%,N=65)在入院期间从未祈祷过。入院时不祈祷的原因大部分(23.1%)是因为不知道如何祈祷,生病前很少祈祷(18.5%),部分(9.2%)患者认为如果没有必要祈祷,就没有祈祷设备(4.6%)。建议进一步的研究是研究护士对住院病人祈祷的知识。此外,护士需要接受关于祈祷和rukhshah的培训,以便为住院病人祈祷。关键词:祈祷修行,病人,住院。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA PA’RAPPUNGANTA KECAMATAN POLONGBANGKENG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR 怀孕体操对怀孕母亲的背部疼痛减轻在帕拉邦邦塔镇北TAKALAR区的polongbangkanta村
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.24252/join.v5i1.13992
Wirda Wirda, E. Ernawati
Background : among all pregnant women, it turns out 47-60% reported that back pain occurs in pregnancy 5-7 months and pregnancy exercises can reduce back pain in pregnant women. The aim is to find out the effects of pregnancy exercise on the reduction of back pain in Pregnant Women in Pa'rappunganta Village, Polongbangkeng Utara District, Takalar Regency. The design of this study was Quasy Experiment using a group pre-post test design approach, with a total sampling technique and the sample is 10 pregnant women with a gestational age more than 5 months , This research uses observation sheet. The results of this study were processed using a Wilcoxon alternative testand the value of p = 0.004 <α 0.05. Conclusion shows that there is an effect of pregnancy exercise on decreasing back pain in pregnant women in Pa'rappunganta Village, Polongbangkeng Utara District, Takalar Regency 2019. keywords: Pregnancy Exercise, Back Pain in Pregnant Women
背景:在所有孕妇中,有47-60%的人报告说背痛发生在怀孕5-7个月,孕期锻炼可以减轻孕妇的背痛。目的是了解在Takalar摄政Polongbangkeng Utara区Pa'rappunganta村怀孕期间锻炼对减轻孕妇背部疼痛的影响。本研究采用分组前-后检验设计方法,采用全抽样方法,样本为10名胎龄大于5个月的孕妇,本研究采用观察单。本研究结果采用Wilcoxon替代检验,p = 0.004 <α 0.05。结论:妊娠期运动对塔克拉拉尔县2019年Polongbangkeng Utara区Pa'rappunganta村孕妇背部疼痛有缓解作用。关键词:孕期运动;孕妇腰痛
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Islamic Nursing
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