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GAMBARAN ADEKUASI (UREUM & KREATININ), HAEMOGLOBIN, ALBUMIN, SERTA KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA 慢性血液透析肾衰竭患者的阿德拉西泮(UREUM & KREATININ)、血红蛋白、白蛋白以及生活质量
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V4I1.7772
Dwi Setiowati, Moh Fuad Almubarok
Haemodialysis may impact on various aspects of patients, including: their daily activities, social roles and psychological aspects. The application of re-use and single-use methods of haemodialysis could be resulting in different quality of life of haemodialysis patients. This study aimed to descript Adequacy, levels of Ureum & Creatinin, Haemoglobin, Albumin and explore quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing haemodialysis with single-use and re-use methods. This descriptive study used cross sectional approach, recruited 70 kidney failure patients undergoing haemodialysis by consecutive sampling technique. Data collecting used KDQOL-SF 36 questionnaires and medical record, analysis used univariat and  bivariate: T-test and chi-square test to determine the relating factors of quality of life. The result revealed that there were 45,7% respondents with single-use method had good quality of life and 34,30% respondents with re-use method had good quality of life. The result revealed that there were 45,70% respondents with single-use method had Adequated dialysis  and 40% respondents with re-use method had Adequated dialysis. Respondents with single-use method had median of Albumin Level 3,20 gr/dl and 3,16 rg/dl respondents with re-use method had mean of level Albumin. Respondents with single-use method had mean o f Haemoglobin Level 9,38 gr/dl and 9,69 gr/dl respondents with re-use method . Keywords: Kidney Failure Patients, Single-use and Re-use Haemodialysis Methods, Adequacy, Haemoglobin, Albumin, Quality of Life
血液透析可能影响患者的各个方面,包括:他们的日常活动,社会角色和心理方面。血液透析的重复使用方法和一次性使用方法的应用会导致血液透析患者生活质量的不同。本研究旨在描述一次性和重复使用方法进行血液透析的肾衰竭患者的充分性、尿素和创造素、血红蛋白、白蛋白水平,并探讨其生活质量。本描述性研究采用横断面方法,采用连续抽样技术,招募70例接受血液透析的肾衰竭患者。资料收集采用KDQOL-SF 36问卷和病历,分析采用单因素和双因素:t检验和卡方检验确定生活质量的相关因素。结果显示,使用一次性方法的受访者生活质量良好的比例为45.7%,使用重复使用方法的受访者生活质量良好的比例为34.30%。结果显示,使用一次性方法的受访者中有45.70%的人有充分的透析,使用重复使用方法的受访者中有40%的人有充分的透析。使用一次性方法的受访者白蛋白水平中位数为3.20 gr/dl,使用重复使用方法的受访者白蛋白水平平均值为3.16 gr/dl。使用一次性方法的受访者血红蛋白水平平均为9.38克/分升,使用重复使用方法的受访者血红蛋白水平平均为9.69克/分升。关键词:肾衰竭患者,一次性和重复使用血液透析方法,充分性,血红蛋白,白蛋白,生活质量
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引用次数: 0
LITERATUR REVIEW: TINJAUAN TENTANG EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I 文献综述:关于非药理学治疗降低分娩强度的有效性的回顾
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/join.v3i2.6854
Hasnah Hasnah, Muhammad Allfian Rajab Kb, Muaningsih Muaningsih
Labor pain is a physiological condition. Pain originates from uterine contractions and cervical dilatation. With increasing volume and frequency of uterine contractions, the pain that is felt will be stronger, the peak of pain occurs in the active phase, where the complete opening is up to 10 cm and lasts around 4.6 hours for primiparas and 2.4 hours for multiparas. Handling pain in childbirth is the main thing that must be considered by health care providers when giving birth assistance. Therefore it is important to treat pain for the mother during labor. This review literature aims to find out non-pharmacological therapies that are effective in reducing pain at first stage of labor, so that it can be used as an alternative method of handling pain in labor. Method: This review literature is done by searching articles using electronic databases, namely google schoolar. Keywords used "Therapy", "Non Pharmacology", "Pain" and "Labor". The search results of the articles were found to be in accordance with the keywords and based on 2014-2018 as many as 430 articles, then the articles were reviewed, up to 4 articles studied and left to be reviewed. In an effort to reduce labor pain there are various methods that can be used, including massage therapy, aromatherapy, breath exercise, and murottal Al-Quran therapy. In this study the Murottal Al-Quran therapy became a focused therapy by researchers, with the reason that it was considered effective in reducing pain in the first stage of labor, it could also increase the value of the patient's faith in the Almighty. It can be concluded that many pain reduction methods can be used in reducing labor pain. Further studies related to nonpharmacological actions can be carried out more deeply and two or more therapies to reduce labor pain. Keywords : Therapy, Non Pharmacology, Pain, Labor
阵痛是一种生理状态。疼痛源于子宫收缩和宫颈扩张。随着子宫收缩的体积和频率增加,感受到的疼痛会更强烈,疼痛的高峰发生在活跃期,此时完全开口可达10厘米,初产妇持续4.6小时左右,多产妇持续2.4小时左右。处理分娩时的疼痛是卫生保健提供者在提供助产时必须考虑的主要问题。因此,在分娩过程中治疗疼痛是很重要的。这篇综述的目的是找出在分娩初期有效减轻疼痛的非药物治疗方法,以便它可以作为处理分娩疼痛的另一种方法。方法:本综述文献采用电子数据库(谷歌schoolar)进行检索。关键词:“治疗”、“非药理学”、“疼痛”、“劳动”。根据文章的搜索结果发现,2014-2018年期间,符合关键词的文章多达430篇,然后对文章进行评审,研究了最多4篇文章,留待评审。为了减轻分娩疼痛,有各种方法可以使用,包括按摩疗法、芳香疗法、呼吸练习和穆罗式古兰经疗法。在这项研究中,Murottal Al-Quran疗法成为研究人员的重点治疗方法,因为它被认为可以有效地减轻分娩第一阶段的疼痛,也可以增加患者对全能的信仰的价值。结论:多种镇痛方法可用于减轻分娩疼痛。与非药物作用相关的进一步研究可以更深入地进行,并采用两种或两种以上的治疗方法来减轻分娩疼痛。关键词:治疗,非药物,疼痛,分娩
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引用次数: 3
SELF-MANAGEMENT DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA LANJUT USIA DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS 长期患病的老年自我管理和家庭支持
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/join.v3i2.6834
Ani Auli Ilmi, Nurul Fatimah, Patima Patima
Chronic illness is a long-term health disorder and cannot be cured without definitive treatment, requires lifelong support and care. In the elderly there is a decline in cells due to the aging process which can cause various diseases including chronic diseases. Chronic illness Not only causes pain, death, and physical disability of sufferers, but also a long treatment procedure can cause sufferers to experience psychological stress and feel hopeless. So that good family support is needed which can further improve good self-management in patients. Therefore, the authors are interested in conducting a literature study to determine the effect of self-management and family support on age and chronic illness. This type of writing is a literature review using Google Scholar and Garuda Portal. Then after the identification, screening and feasibility process, there are 4 national literature, 2 international literature and 1 text book that fits the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of the seventh literature, it can be concluded that there is a positive influence on self-management and family support on the handling of the elderly with chronic diseases. Both are interconnected, clients with chronic diseases can trust and use self-management well when they get support from a good family. Therefore elderly people with chronic diseases and families are expected to be able to apply this to be one of the actions in dealing with chronic diseases.
慢性病是一种长期的健康失调,没有明确的治疗就无法治愈,需要终身支持和护理。在老年人中,由于衰老过程,细胞会减少,这可能导致包括慢性疾病在内的各种疾病。慢性疾病不仅会给患者带来痛苦、死亡和身体残疾,而且长期的治疗过程会使患者经历心理压力,感到绝望。因此需要良好的家庭支持,这可以进一步提高患者的自我管理能力。因此,作者有兴趣进行一项文献研究,以确定自我管理和家庭支持对年龄和慢性病的影响。这种类型的写作是使用谷歌学术和鹰航门户的文献综述。然后经过鉴定、筛选和可行性过程,有4篇国内文献、2篇国际文献和1本教科书符合纳入标准。根据第七篇文献的结果,可以得出自我管理和家庭支持对老年慢性病患者的处理有正向影响。两者都是相互关联的,当慢性病患者得到一个好的家庭的支持时,他们可以信任并很好地使用自我管理。因此,预计患有慢性病的老年人和家庭能够将其作为处理慢性病的行动之一。
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引用次数: 3
PENGARUH TERAPI BERKEBUN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA MINAULA KENDARI 园艺治疗对高血压老年人血压变化的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V3I2.6279
M. Magfirah, La ode Ali Fariki
The Human aging and the decline of physiological  occur in the elderly due to degenerative process. Non-communicable diseases such as hypertension  is often suffered by the elderly. Gardening therapy is one  of the methods that can be used as an alternative to normalize the blood pressure. The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of gardening therapy on the changes in elderly blood pressure with hypertension. The research design used Quasy experimental pre post test with control group and   the total sample of 15 respondents are selected by using purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study is the gardening therapy and the dependent variable is the systolic and diastolic blood pressure as measured by sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. The data were analyzed by using paired t-test and independent t-test (α = 0.05). The results of bivariate analysis in this study showed that there was  an effect of the gardening therapy on the changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the first, third, and fourth measurements, while for systolic diastolic which was described by the following p value, p1 = 0.005, p3 = 0.015, p4 = 0.017 and p3 = 0.018 and p4 = 0.025. The analysis of difference in the four meetings showed that there were differences between control group and systolic blood pressure between the control group and the intervention at the third meeting at Institusi Sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari which was represented by the following p value, p3 TDS = 0.045. The conclusion of this study is that the gardening therapy is an effective way to normalize the blood of elderly people with hypertension, so it is necessary to do the therapy as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy that can be done independently or together without causing side effects. Key Words: Gardening therapy, elderly blood pressure.
人体的衰老和生理机能的衰退是在老年发生的退行性过程。老年人常患高血压等非传染性疾病。园艺疗法是一种可以用来替代血压正常化的方法。本研究旨在探讨园艺疗法对老年高血压患者血压变化的影响。本研究设计采用Quasy实验前后检验,对照组采用目的抽样,共选取15名调查对象。本研究的自变量是园艺疗法,因变量是血压计和听诊器测量的收缩压和舒张压。数据分析采用配对t检验和独立t检验(α = 0.05)。本研究的双变量分析结果显示,园艺治疗对第一、三、四次测量的收缩压和舒张压的变化有影响,而对收缩压和舒张压的变化有如下p值,p1 = 0.005, p3 = 0.015, p4 = 0.017, p3 = 0.018和p4 = 0.025。四次会议的差异分析显示,在第三次会议上,对照组与干预组的收缩压存在差异,p值为p3 TDS = 0.045。本研究的结论是,园艺疗法是使老年高血压患者血液正常化的有效途径,因此有必要将其作为一种替代的非药物治疗方法进行治疗,既可以单独进行,也可以联合进行,没有副作用。关键词:园艺疗法;老年人血压;
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引用次数: 4
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 12-36 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS TAMAMAUNG MAKASSAR 独家母乳喂养与马卡萨儿童12-36个月的语言发展之间的关系
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V3I2.6803
Rahayu Soamole, Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar, Yusrah Taqiyah, Suchi Avnalurini Sharief
Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding a pure baby, where the baby is only given breast milk for 6 months without additional fluids or other foods. The benefits of breastfeeding have been documented worldwide, but only 39% of children under 6 months get exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and language development of children aged 12-36 months in the Work Area of Makassar Tamamaung Health Center.  The research design used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. This study uses purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 respondents. Relationship test was conducted using Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of α = <0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and children's language development in the work area of the Tamamaung Makassar Public Health Center ( ρ = 0.021). Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the development of children's language in the Tamamaung Makassar Health Center Work Area. For this reason, it is suggested to the relevant parties to provide intensive counseling to mothers, especially to young mothers who have children about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for child growth and development.
纯母乳喂养是指纯母乳喂养婴儿,即婴儿只吃母乳6个月,不吃其他液体或其他食物。母乳喂养的好处在全世界都有记录,但只有39%的6个月以下儿童获得纯母乳喂养。本研究的目的是确定望加锡塔玛蒙保健中心工作区12-36个月儿童纯母乳喂养与语言发展之间的关系。使用的研究设计是一个分析调查与横断面研究方法。本研究采用有目的抽样,样本量为40人。关系检验采用卡方统计检验,显著性水平为α = <0.05。结果表明,在Tamamaung Makassar公共卫生中心工作区域,纯母乳喂养与儿童语言发育之间存在相关性(ρ = 0.021)。研究结果表明,在Tamamaung Makassar保健中心工作区内,纯母乳喂养与儿童语言发展之间存在关系。因此,建议有关方面对母亲,特别是有孩子的年轻母亲进行深入的咨询,了解纯母乳喂养对儿童生长发育的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF INTRADIALYSIS STRETCHING EXERCISE ON THE SCALE OF RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME 分析中拉伸运动对不宁腿综合征量表的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V3I2.3673
Ahyar Nur, Kadek Ayu Erika, A. W. Sinrang
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common sensorimotor disorder in patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialysis (HD). Pharmacological therapy is the main choice of RLS treatment that is at risk of side effects. Physical optimization of HD patients through stretching exercise is considered potentially effective in treating restless legs syndrome. This study aimed to identify the effect of stretching exercise on RLS in patients with chronic renal failure who underwent HD at Hasanuddin University Hospital. This research method used quasi experiment with pre- and post-test with control group design. The subjects in this study were 20 HD patients divided into two groups: 10 patients, Intervention and 10 control patients. Stretching exercise is given twice a week during the hemodialysis process, for 4 weeks. The RLS scale is measured using IRLS Scale. The collected data were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the respondents who received stretching exercise intervention experienced a decreaseof the RLS scale more significantly than the control group with ρ = 0.001 (ρ <0.05). This showed that there is a stretching exercise effect on the decrease of RLS scale. Therefore, stretching exercise could be made as one of the intervention treatment in which can be used to treat the patients with chronic renal failure and experienced RLS.
不宁腿综合征(RLS)是一种常见的感觉运动障碍,在慢性肾功能衰竭患者接受血液透析(HD)。药物治疗是有副作用风险的RLS治疗的主要选择。通过拉伸运动对HD患者进行身体优化被认为对治疗不宁腿综合征有潜在的效果。本研究旨在确定伸展运动对Hasanuddin大学医院接受HD治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者的RLS的影响。本研究方法采用准实验、前测和后测,采用对照组设计。本研究的研究对象为20例HD患者,分为两组:干预组10例,对照组10例。在血液透析过程中,每周进行两次拉伸运动,持续4周。RLS量表采用IRLS量表进行测量。然后使用Wilcoxon检验对收集的数据进行分析。结果显示,接受伸展运动干预的被试在RLS量表上的下降比对照组更显著,ρ = 0.001 (ρ <0.05)。说明拉伸运动对RLS量表的降低有一定的作用。因此,伸展运动可以作为一种干预治疗方法,用于治疗慢性肾功能衰竭并发生RLS的患者。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY (CBT) TERHADAP ANSIETAS REMAJA DI WILAYAH RAWAN BANJIR
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V3I2.6470
Fajriyah Nur Afriyanti, Mustikasari Mustikasari, Herni Susanti
Objektif : Remaja cenderung beresiko mengalami ansietas yang disebabkan oleh kejadian bencana alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) terhadap tingkat ansietas remaja di wilayah banjir. Metode: Desain peneliatian Quasi experimental with control group pretest-posttest dengan tekhik purposive sampling dan dilanjutkan cluster random sampling. Terdapat 73 sampel yaitu 37 intervensi dan 36 kontrol, dan tindakan keperawatan ners dan CBT sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan. Hasil: hasil menujukkan bahwa ada penurunan yang signifikan dari tingkat ansietas (p-value <0,05) pada kelompok yang dirawat dengan menggunakan intervensi keperawatan ners dan CBT, serta penurunan signifikan lebih besar daripada kelompok yang hanya diintervensi dengan keperawatan ners. Kesimpulan: CBT dapat menurunkan tingkat ansietas pada remaja di wilayah bencana banjir, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan perlunya pengembangan program kesehatan jiwa remaja berbasis keperawatan komunitas. Kata kunci: CBT, Ansietas, Banjir, Remaja
客观:青少年更有可能经历自然灾害造成的退行性中毒。本研究旨在确定对水灾地区青年先锋性治疗(CBT)的影响。方法:一种测试方法:一种测试方法:一种测试方法:73个样本是37种干预和36种控制,护士行为和CBT共4次。结果:结果表明,使用护理和CBT进行治疗的组织的ansietas水平(p-价值< 0.05)显著下降,比只接受护理人员干预的群体显著减少。结论:CBT可以降低洪水灾区青少年的发病率,因此可以建议建立社区青年心理健康计划的必要性。关键词:CBT, Ansietas,洪水,青少年
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引用次数: 1
PENGGUNANAAN COMPRESSION STOCKING TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS (DVT): LITERATUR REVIEW 彭家南压缩袜治疗深静脉血栓(dvt):文献回顾
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24252/join.v3i2.6802
N. Najihah
Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which a clot forms in deep vein due to inflammation/ venous wall trauma or due to partial venous obstruction. Most DVT comes from lower extremities. Pulmonary embolism is a significant risk for DVT because the release of thrombus then follows the blood flow and is trapped in the pulmonary artery. Compression stocking is one of the compression therapies that helps prevent blood clots that form in the foot by applying pressure varies on each part of the foot. The purpose of this review literature is to determine the effectiveness of using the Compression stocking for prevention of DVT. The process of searching journal articles uses Google Scholar and several databases, namely Cocrane, Proques and Pubmed. Keywords included are "compression therapy", "compression stocking" and "deep venous thrombosis". Search results in each database based on keywords by reading the research abstract obtained 7 journal articles. The use of Compression stocking for prevention of  DVT has been proven by several studies. This is because compression stocking works by exerting a compression level on the ankle with a gradual compression level. A pressure gradient or compression will ensure that blood flows towards the heart instead of reflux to the foot. But in the use of Compression stocking in the prevention of DVT, patients need to obtain information specifically about how to use it to avoid complications that might arise due to the use of Compression stocking .
深静脉血栓(DVT)是由于炎症/静脉壁创伤或部分静脉阻塞而在深静脉形成血栓的一种情况。大多数深静脉血栓发生于下肢。肺栓塞是深静脉血栓的一个重要危险因素,因为血栓随血流释放并被困在肺动脉中。压缩袜是一种压缩疗法,通过在脚的每个部位施加不同的压力,有助于防止在脚中形成血栓。本综述的目的是确定使用压缩袜预防深静脉血栓形成的有效性。检索期刊文章的过程使用谷歌Scholar和几个数据库,即Cocrane, Proques和Pubmed。关键词包括“压迫疗法”、“压迫袜”和“深静脉血栓形成”。通过阅读研究摘要,在各数据库中根据关键词检索结果得到7篇期刊文章。使用压缩袜预防深静脉血栓已被证明了一些研究。这是因为压缩袜的工作原理是在脚踝上施加一个渐进的压缩水平。压力梯度或压缩将确保血液流向心脏而不是回流到足部。但在使用压缩袜预防DVT时,患者需要明确了解如何使用压缩袜,以避免由于使用压缩袜可能产生的并发症。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Islamic Nursing
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