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FACTOR RELATED TO PUBLIC ANXIETY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC COVID-19大流行期间公众焦虑的相关因素
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24252/join.v7i1.28518
Binta Fora Agnesytia, Ani Haryani, Dewi Rahmawati
Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic is a circumstance that can trigger anxiety in the community. Anxiety can be harmful to one's mental health. The aim of this research was to determine the factors that influence public anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is descriptive correlational research with a cross sectional approach. A total of 96 respondents were involved from three villages with the characteristics of distant, middle, and close to urban areas. Samples from each village were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Public anxiety was measured using the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. The relationship between variables was analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, most people experienced anxiety (68.8%). Most of the respondents aged <40 years (68.8%), female (62.5%), junior high school education (35.5%), low economic status (66.7) and varied sources of information (75% ). The factor related to public anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of the Kasemen Health Center was age (p value: 0.0001; OR = 11.2). Factors of gender, education, economic status, and sources of information have no relationship with public anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic.  Keywords: public anxiety, Covid-19 pandemic
新冠肺炎疫情是一种可能引发社会焦虑的情况。焦虑会对一个人的心理健康有害。这项研究的目的是确定在Covid-19大流行期间影响公众焦虑的因素。本研究采用横断面方法进行描述性相关研究。调查对象共96人,分别来自距离城市远、距离城市中、距离城市近的3个村庄。采用有目的抽样技术从每个村庄抽取样本。使用冠状病毒焦虑量表测量公众焦虑。变量之间的关系采用卡方检验进行分析。结果显示,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,大多数人(68.8%)感到焦虑。受访者以年龄<40岁(68.8%)、女性(62.5%)、初中学历(35.5%)、经济地位低(66.7%)、信息来源多样化(75%)居多。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,卡门卫生中心工作区域公众焦虑的相关因素是年龄(p值:0.0001;Or = 11.2)。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,性别、教育程度、经济状况和信息来源等因素与公众焦虑无关。关键词:公众焦虑;新冠肺炎疫情
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE COMPLIANCE LEVEL OF LUNG TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS TO PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIA TUBERCULOSIS 健康教育对肺结核患者预防结核分枝杆菌传播依从性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i2.25117
Cheristina Cheristina, Maryam Suaib
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) which most commonly attacks the lungs. Eight countries account for two-thirds of new TB cases in the world, namely India, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, and South Africa. So for that it is very necessary to take precautions so as not to infect family members by increasing knowledge through health education. This study aims to analyze the impact of health education on compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis patients in preventing transmission of Mycobacteria Tuberculosis.  This study uses the design used in this study is a quasi-experimental design method with the method of one group pre and post-test design. The sample size of this research is 30 people. The health education method used is the individual method as a requirement for conducting research during the COVID 19 pandemic and the media used to provide health education is a poster. The tool used to measure compliance is a questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant effect on health education on the level of pulmonary tuberculosis patients to prevent transmission of mycobacterium tuberculosis (p value was 0.000). Advise nursing arrangements in implementing community and individual nursing care to implement nursing interventions, especially health education by paying attention to the methods and media used so that the health education information delivered can be accepted and implemented by patients.
结核病(TB)是由细菌(结核分枝杆菌)引起的,它最常攻击肺部。八个国家占世界新发结核病例的三分之二,即印度、中国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、巴基斯坦、尼日利亚、孟加拉国和南非。因此,有必要采取预防措施,通过健康教育增加知识,以免感染家庭成员。本研究旨在分析健康教育对肺结核患者预防结核分枝杆菌传播依从性的影响。本研究采用的设计方法是准实验设计方法,采用一组前测和后测设计的方法。本研究的样本量为30人。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,健康教育的方法是作为开展研究的必要条件的个人方法,提供健康教育的媒介是海报。用于测量遵从性的工具是问卷调查。分析结果显示,健康教育对肺结核患者预防结核分枝杆菌传播水平有显著影响(p值为0.000)。建议护理人员在实施社区和个人护理时实施护理干预措施,特别是健康教育,注意使用的方法和媒介,使所提供的健康教育信息能被患者接受和实施。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF DOMINANT FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COVID-19 SCREENING AT TGK CHIK DITIRO SIGLI HOSPITAL 影响TGK奇蒂罗西格里医院实施COVID-19筛查的主要因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i2.25183
Ismuntania Ismuntania, Kartika Kartika
Introduction : The implementation of the Covid 19 screening is very important to control the spread of the Corona Virus which is increasingly rampant. Screening is the first step that must be carried out on all suspected people including every hospital visitor. In principle, all visitors should be screened even if they are asymptomatic because some infected cases do not show any symptoms. The purpose of the study: to analyze the dominant factors that influence the implementation of Covid 19 screening at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital. The stages of this research are starting from the preparation, implementation, and analysis stages. The design used is a quantitative design with a causal association approach, which is to see a causal relationship. The method of data collection was done by distributing questionnaires and then analyzed using multiple linear regression statistical analysis. The next step is to present the data and draw conclusions. The results of this study were found that the factors of officers, patients, PPE, policies, and the environment affected the implementation of the Covid 19 screening with p-values of 0.001, 0.000, 0.002, 0.001, and 0.002, respectively. The most dominant factor influencing is the officer factor with the results of univariate analysis, namely Y = 19,877 + 0,091X1 + 0,045X2 + 0,080X3 + 0,043X4 + 0,072X5. This study concludes that the officer factor is the most dominant factor influencing the implementation of Covid 19 screening.
导语:实施Covid - 19筛查对于控制日益猖獗的冠状病毒传播非常重要。筛查是第一步,必须对所有疑似人员,包括每位医院访客进行筛查。原则上,即使没有症状,也要对所有入境人员进行检查,因为有些感染者没有任何症状。本研究的目的:分析影响Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli医院实施Covid - 19筛查的主要因素。本研究从准备、实施、分析三个阶段开始。所使用的设计是带有因果关联方法的定量设计,即看到因果关系。数据收集方法为发放问卷,然后采用多元线性回归统计分析进行分析。下一步是展示数据并得出结论。研究结果发现,工作人员、患者、个人防护装备、政策和环境因素对新冠肺炎筛查实施的影响分别为0.001、0.000、0.002、0.001和0.002。单因素分析结果显示,最主要的影响因素为军官因素,即Y = 19877 + 0,091X1 + 0,045X2 + 0,080X3 + 0,043X4 + 0,072X5。本研究得出结论,军官因素是影响实施Covid - 19筛查的最主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
LITERATURE REVIEW: USE OF ESSENTIAL OIL AROMATHERAPY TOWARDS PAIN REDUCTION IN CANCER PATIENTS 文献综述:使用精油芳香疗法减轻癌症患者的疼痛
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i2.24148
Syaneti Lopulalan, Antia Antia, Anita Sukarno, Mira Asmirajanti
Pain is one of the most common symptoms experienced by cancer patients, and as much as 68% of the causes of pain are experienced by cancer patients (primary tumors). Patients with pain should receive the treatment that can provide the greatest benefit in pain management. For this reason, this research was conducted with the aim of; The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of the use of aromatherapy inhalation of essential oils on reducing pain in cancer patients. The method used in this study is to use "Literature review" with the amount of literature to be studied, namely 14 research titles in the form of journals/articles that are following the topic of the problem in this study. Amount The total respondents who were put together from the 14 studies were 1,108 patients with pain disorders/complaints. 34.65% of them are male, 35.19% are female, are in the age limit of 1-60 years; 1-15 years = 37.72%., 16-26 years = 18.05%., 27-35 years = 5.65%., and 36-60 years old = 17.14%. The results of the action of giving aromatherapy carried out in the 14 studies showed that there was an effect obtained from the use of essential oil aromatherapy through inhalation techniques, where there was a change in the pain scale before and after the action of giving aromatherapy.
疼痛是癌症患者最常见的症状之一,多达68%的疼痛原因是癌症患者(原发性肿瘤)所经历的。疼痛患者应该接受能在疼痛管理中提供最大益处的治疗。因此,本研究的目的是;本研究的目的是找出使用芳香疗法吸入精油对减轻癌症患者疼痛的效果。本研究采用的方法是采用“Literature review”(文献综述)的方式,并注明研究文献的数量,即14篇与本研究问题主题相关的期刊/文章的研究标题。从14项研究中收集的受访者总数为1108名患有疼痛障碍/主诉的患者。其中男性占34.65%,女性占35.19%,年龄在1 ~ 60岁之间;1-15年= 37.72%。, 16-26岁= 18.05%。27-35岁= 5.65%。, 36-60岁= 17.14%。在14项研究中进行的给予芳香疗法的结果表明,通过吸入技术使用精油芳香疗法获得了效果,在给予芳香疗法的行动之前和之后,疼痛程度发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
EFFICACY, IMMUNOGENICITY AND SIDE EFFECT OF COVID-19 VACCINE ON PREGNANT AND LACTATING WOMEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW COVID-19疫苗对孕妇和哺乳期妇女的疗效、免疫原性和副作用的系统评价
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i2.25913
Anita Sukarno, Mohammad Heri Kurniawan, A. Awaluddin
Purpose: To investigate the efficacy, immunogenicity, and side effect of the Covid-19 vaccine on pregnant and lactating women. Methods: We obtained 1366 articles from 7 databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, EU Clinical Trials Register, ClinicalTrials.gov, the WHO Clinical Trial Registry. The search terms were “Covid-19 Vaccine”, “Sars-Cov-2 Vaccine”, “Vaccine Efficacy”, “Vaccine Immunogenicity”, “Vaccine Side Effect“, “Pregnant Women”, and “Lactating Women”. Study selection and study quality appraisal were guided by Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results: Fifteen articles were included. Vaccinated pregnant women had a lower risk of Covid-19 infection. Immune responses were detected in maternal blood, cord blood, and breast milk. The T-cell had the potential to against viral variants. Covid-19 vaccination resulted in low disruption among lactating women. There was no difference in side effects between pregnant and nonpregnant women. Conclusions: Covid-19 vaccine lowered infection risk and robust immune responses among pregnant and lactating women.
目的:探讨新冠肺炎疫苗对孕妇和哺乳期妇女的疗效、免疫原性和毒副作用。方法:从PubMed、Google Scholar、ScienceDirect、Cochrane Library、EU ClinicalTrials Register、ClinicalTrials.gov、WHO ClinicalTrial Registry等7个数据库中获取1366篇文献。搜索词为“Covid-19疫苗”、“Sars-Cov-2疫苗”、“疫苗功效”、“疫苗免疫原性”、“疫苗副作用”、“孕妇”和“哺乳期妇女”。研究选择和研究质量评价由乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)指导。结果:纳入文献15篇。接种疫苗的孕妇感染Covid-19的风险较低。在母体血液、脐带血和母乳中检测到免疫反应。t细胞具有对抗病毒变种的潜力。Covid-19疫苗接种对哺乳期妇女的影响较低。孕妇和非孕妇的副作用没有差别。结论:Covid-19疫苗降低了孕妇和哺乳期妇女的感染风险,并增强了免疫反应。
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引用次数: 2
CORRELATION OF THE HEADROOM SUPERVISION AND THE ELECTRONIC NURSING DOCUMENTATION METHOD IN THE ERA OF COVID-19 新冠肺炎时代净空监护与电子护理文献法的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i2.24523
Dila Sari Putri, Nelly Febriani
The application of electronic nursing documentation makes it difficult for nurses to adapt to the system. Supervision carried out by the head of the room can affect the quality of electronic nursing documentation. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between the supervision of the head of the room and the implementation of nursing care using the Electronic Nursing Documentation. This study uses a descriptive correlation research design using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 129 nurses. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship supervision (p=0.000) with electronic nursing documentation. The recommendation of this study is that hospital management is expected to be able to periodically supervise electronic nursing documentation, even in the current state of the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Electronic Nursing Documentation, Nurse, Supervision
电子护理文件的应用使护士难以适应该系统。病房负责人的监督会影响电子护理文件的质量。本研究的目的是确定室长监督与使用电子护理文件的护理实施之间的相关性。本研究采用描述性相关研究设计,采用横断面方法。采用目的抽样方法,共抽样129名护士。使用问卷收集数据,并使用卡方检验进行分析。统计检验结果显示,电子护理文件与监护有显著关系(p=0.000)。本研究的建议是,即使在Covid-19大流行的当前状态下,医院管理层也应能够定期监督电子护理文件。关键词:电子护理文件,护士,监督
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY WITH TRIPOD AND FOWLER POSITION TO INCREASING OXYGEN SATURATION 三脚架和福勒体位胸部物理治疗对提高血氧饱和度的效果
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i2.24536
S. Manurung, Zuriati Zuriati, N. A. Dewi, Cepy Setiawan, Annisa Rachmat
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the three leading causes of death in the world in low and middle income countries up to 90%, characterized by airway obstruction making it difficult for the body to transport sufficient oxygen. This study examines chest physiotherapy with a tripod and Fowler's position in oxygen saturation. Quantitative analysis using quasi-experimental method and two-group pre-test-posttest design with 50 samples using accidental sampling technique. Statistical test using unpaired t test showed a significant difference in average oxygen saturation using a tripod position with a P-Value of 0.00. The tripod position showed better results as indicated by the increase in oxygen saturation from 93.40 to 97.64 compared to the Fowler position which increased from 92.64% to 95.52. Therefore, this study suggests chest physiotherapy using a tripod position is more effective in increasing oxygen saturation in COPD patients. This intervention can remove secretions, help reduce shortness of breath in patients, and affect the value of increasing oxygen saturation in COPD patients. This non-pharmacological action is a nursing intervention based on scientific evidence for independent nursing actions in providing nursing care to COPD patients
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是世界上低收入和中等收入国家死亡的三大主要原因之一,死亡率高达90%,其特征是气道阻塞,使身体难以输送足够的氧气。本研究探讨了用三脚架和福勒位在氧饱和度下的胸部物理治疗。定量分析采用准实验方法和两组前测后测设计,50个样本采用随机抽样技术。采用非配对t检验进行统计检验,三脚架位置平均血氧饱和度差异显著,p值为0.00。与福勒位相比,三脚架位的氧饱和度从93.40提高到97.64,氧饱和度从92.64%提高到95.52。因此,这项研究表明,使用三脚架位置的胸部物理治疗对提高COPD患者的氧饱和度更有效。这种干预可以清除分泌物,帮助减少患者的呼吸短促,并影响COPD患者血氧饱和度升高的价值。这种非药物行为是一种基于科学证据的护理干预,为COPD患者提供独立的护理行为
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引用次数: 2
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION POSTER ON NEW HABITS IN THE AGE OF COVID 19 ON KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF THE ELDERLY AS A HIGH RISK GROUP (PRE EXPERIMENT STUDY) 新型冠状病毒感染高危人群新生活习惯教育海报对老年人知识水平的影响(实验前研究)
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i2.25147
Dewiyanti Dewiyanti, Maryam Suaib
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a pandemic that is able to close access to socialization, work and a decrease in people's economic income. Many people have died due to the COVID-19 virus. Elderly, is the age group that most of the victims in this case. Being infected with COVID-19 causes patients to experience shortness of breath, high fever, dry cough and weakness. The government is currently promoting the Adaptation of New Habits as an effort to prevent the transmission and increase of COVID-19 cases. When surveying 10 elderly people directly in the field in RT 004 and 003, the researchers found 7 elderly people who did not know about adapting new habits as a prevention effort and 3 other elderly people said they had heard from television broadcasts but could not explain well the description of adaptation of new habits. Therefore, the elderly need accurate and well-delivered information. One way to convey the right information to the elderly is to use health education with poster media. Poster media can contain information in a size that can be seen and understood by the elderly. The research will be conducted using the Pre-Experimental Design method with the One group pre and posttest design method using primary and secondary data which will be processed by the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study concluded that there was an effect of poster education about the new habits of the Covid 19 era on the level of knowledge of the elderly as a high risk group. Suggest for the elderly to continue to carry out strict health protocols until the pandemic period is over or resolved.
COVID-19大流行已经成为一场大流行,能够关闭人们的社交和工作机会,并减少人们的经济收入。许多人死于COVID-19病毒。老年人,是本案中受害者最多的年龄组。感染COVID-19后,患者会出现呼吸短促、高烧、干咳和虚弱的症状。政府为了防止新冠肺炎的传播和增加,正在推进“适应新习惯”。在RT 004和RT 003的实地调查中,研究人员直接调查了10名老年人,发现7名老年人不知道适应新习惯作为预防措施,另外3名老年人表示他们从电视广播中听到但不能很好地解释适应新习惯的描述。因此,老年人需要准确、准确的信息。向老年人传达正确信息的一种方法是利用海报媒介进行健康教育。海报媒体可以包含老年人可以看到和理解的大小的信息。本研究将采用实验前设计方法,采用一组前测和后测设计方法,使用主要和次要数据,并通过Wilcoxon检验进行处理。研究结果表明,宣传新冠时代新习惯的海报教育对作为高危人群的老年人的知识水平产生了影响。建议老年人继续执行严格的卫生规程,直到大流行期结束或解决。
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引用次数: 0
LIFE EXPERIENCES OF MALE SEX MEN (MSM) WITH POSITIVE HIV/AIDS STATUS IN THE WORK AREA OF SERANG CITY HEALTH CENTER 雪朗市保健中心工作区内艾滋病毒/艾滋病呈阳性的男男性(msm)的生活经历
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.24252/join.v6i2.15433
Dewi Rahmawati, Husnul Latifah
AbstractThe male sex men group is the largest contributor to the increasing incidence of HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study is to explore The Life Experience of MSM With Positive HIV/AIDS Status in the Work Area of the Serang City Health Center in 2021. We used phenomenological data analysis with Collaizi’s approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria and the number of samples determined by data saturation, with in-depth interviews for five participants using mobile phone communication tool. The results showed new insights themes: Falling into the MSM world, MSM sexual world, desire to repent, MSM physical changes with PLWHA, fear of God, and self-stigma. There’s need to provide intensive approach in the form of more innovative education based on spiritual content with the MSM community, educating adolescents about HIV/AIDS prevention, protecting adolescents from the use of gadgets, and improving communication between parents and children. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Life Experiences, MSM 
摘要男性群体是HIV/AIDS发病率上升的最大贡献者。本研究的目的是探讨2021年雪朗市卫生中心工作区域艾滋病毒/艾滋病阳性男同性恋者的生活经历。我们用colaizi的方法对现象学数据进行分析。抽样方法是根据纳入标准和数据饱和度确定的样本数量进行有目的抽样,使用手机通讯工具对5名参与者进行深度访谈。结果显示了新的见解主题:陷入MSM世界,MSM性世界,忏悔的愿望,MSM与艾滋病的身体变化,对上帝的恐惧和自我耻辱。有必要在男男性接触者社区的精神内容基础上,以更创新的教育形式提供密集的方法,教育青少年预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病,保护青少年不使用电子产品,改善父母和孩子之间的沟通。关键词:艾滋病毒/艾滋病,生活经历,男同性恋者
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGARABOMBANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.24252/JOIN.V5I2.17631
Wirda Wirda, E. Ernawati, Dina Oktaviana, S. Suardi, Nofia Nofia
Background: According to WHO, hyperemesis gravidarum occurs worldwide with an incidence rate of 12.5% of all pregnancies. The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia is 1-3% of all pregnancies. The Ministry of Health (2015) explains that more than 80% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience excessive nausea and vomiting, which can cause pregnant women to avoid avoiding certain types of food and will pose risks to themselves and the fetus they are carrying. Purpose: to determine the effect of ginger aroma therapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester. Design: This study used a Quasy experimental one-group pretest-posttets design using purposive sampling with a sample of 10 people, data collection was carried out through interviews with assessment through the observation sheet pre and post frequency of nausea and vomiting. Results: Based on the results of the study using the Wicoxon test showed that there was an effect of the use of ginger Aroma therapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester with a value of p = 0.041 <α 0.05. Conclusion This shows that statistically there is an effect of giving ginger aroma therapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester of the Work Area of the Mangarabombang Public Health Center, Takalar Regency 2020. Keywords: (Ginger aromatherapy, Emesis gravidarum, frequency of nausea and vomiting, pregnant women)
背景:根据世界卫生组织,妊娠剧吐在世界范围内发生,发生率为所有妊娠的12.5%。在印度尼西亚,妊娠剧吐的发生率为所有妊娠的1-3%。卫生部(2015年)解释说,印度尼西亚80%以上的孕妇有过度恶心和呕吐的经历,这可能导致孕妇避免避免某些类型的食物,并对自己和所怀的胎儿构成风险。目的:探讨姜香疗法对减轻妊娠早期孕妇妊娠呕吐的作用。设计:本研究采用Quasy实验一组前测后测设计,采用目的抽样,共10人,资料收集采用访谈方式,并通过观察表进行恶心呕吐前后发生频率的评估。结果:基于Wicoxon试验的研究结果表明,生姜芳香疗法对减轻妊娠早期孕妇妊娠呕吐有显著作用,p = 0.041 <α 0.05。结论从统计学上看,生姜芳香疗法对塔克拉拉尔县2020年Mangarabombang公共卫生中心工作区域孕妇妊娠早期妊娠呕吐有减少效果。关键词:(姜香薰;妊娠呕吐;恶心呕吐频率;孕妇)
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Islamic Nursing
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