首页 > 最新文献

2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)最新文献

英文 中文
Comparison of DFIG and SEF-DFIG operation in wind turbine systems 风电系统DFIG与自耦DFIG运行比较
A. Seif, S. Karimi, H. Abdi, M. Fazli
Recently, the idea of a variable speed wind turbine equipped with doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) has obtained great regard because of its considerable superiority over other wind turbine generators. New configuration of DFIG is single external feeding of DFIG (SEF-DFIG) where a rotor side converter (RSC) is set instead of the back to back variable frequency converter (VFC) in the conventional DFIG. In this paper, the vector control method for the SEF-DFIG is defined, then DFIG and SEF-DFIG operation in wind turbine system (WTS) during normal condition and grid fault, is compared. Also a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is employed to supply the reactive power and voltage support to a wind turbine equipped with conventional DFIG and SEF-DFIG and power system during normal grid condition and grid faults. Simulation has been done using PSCAD/EMTDC software.
近年来,双馈感应发电机(DFIG)变速风力发电机组由于其相对于其他风力发电机组具有明显的优越性,受到了广泛的关注。DFIG的新结构是单次外馈DFIG (SEF-DFIG),该结构采用转子侧变换器(RSC)代替传统DFIG中的背靠背变频器(VFC)。本文定义了自适应DFIG的矢量控制方法,比较了自适应DFIG和自适应DFIG在风电系统正常运行和电网故障时的运行情况。同时,采用静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)在电网正常运行和电网故障时,为配置常规双馈和自耦双馈的风力发电机组和电力系统提供无功和电压支撑。利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件进行了仿真。
{"title":"Comparison of DFIG and SEF-DFIG operation in wind turbine systems","authors":"A. Seif, S. Karimi, H. Abdi, M. Fazli","doi":"10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333367","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the idea of a variable speed wind turbine equipped with doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) has obtained great regard because of its considerable superiority over other wind turbine generators. New configuration of DFIG is single external feeding of DFIG (SEF-DFIG) where a rotor side converter (RSC) is set instead of the back to back variable frequency converter (VFC) in the conventional DFIG. In this paper, the vector control method for the SEF-DFIG is defined, then DFIG and SEF-DFIG operation in wind turbine system (WTS) during normal condition and grid fault, is compared. Also a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is employed to supply the reactive power and voltage support to a wind turbine equipped with conventional DFIG and SEF-DFIG and power system during normal grid condition and grid faults. Simulation has been done using PSCAD/EMTDC software.","PeriodicalId":135123,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115248338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Study of biological tissues variability modeling 生物组织变异性建模研究
B. Sawicki, A. Krupa
Electrical properties of biological tissues can be described using statistical approach, which is close to the complexity of the living bodies. Application of fuzzy sets theory allows to build more realistic models of human body. In this paper two types of variability of conductivity are presented and analyzed. One related with measurement uncertainty and random distribution of parameter inside the organ, and the second with variability between individuals.
生物组织的电学特性可以用统计方法来描述,这与生物体的复杂性非常接近。应用模糊集理论可以建立更真实的人体模型。本文提出并分析了两种类型的电导率变异性。一个与测量不确定性和器官内参数的随机分布有关,第二个与个体之间的可变性有关。
{"title":"Study of biological tissues variability modeling","authors":"B. Sawicki, A. Krupa","doi":"10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333368","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical properties of biological tissues can be described using statistical approach, which is close to the complexity of the living bodies. Application of fuzzy sets theory allows to build more realistic models of human body. In this paper two types of variability of conductivity are presented and analyzed. One related with measurement uncertainty and random distribution of parameter inside the organ, and the second with variability between individuals.","PeriodicalId":135123,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116058125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sensitivity method for evaluating impact of accuracy of the measurement path during ESD generator verification 评估静电放电发生器检定过程中测量路径精度影响的灵敏度方法
I. Kurytnik, T. Dróżdż, P. Nawara
The paper contains results of uncertainty estimation during verification of ESD generator parameters by means of sensitivity method in scattering parameters measurement. In addition, basic assumptions and limitations necessary for correct measurement those parameters were described. A calculation example as well as simulation results and graphs have been presented.
本文给出了用灵敏度法对静电放电发生器散射参数进行验证时的不确定度估计结果。此外,还描述了正确测量这些参数所必需的基本假设和限制。给出了计算实例、仿真结果和图形。
{"title":"Sensitivity method for evaluating impact of accuracy of the measurement path during ESD generator verification","authors":"I. Kurytnik, T. Dróżdż, P. Nawara","doi":"10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333346","url":null,"abstract":"The paper contains results of uncertainty estimation during verification of ESD generator parameters by means of sensitivity method in scattering parameters measurement. In addition, basic assumptions and limitations necessary for correct measurement those parameters were described. A calculation example as well as simulation results and graphs have been presented.","PeriodicalId":135123,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124439717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Active and passive co-energy 主动和被动共能
V. Tchaban
In the paper the integral expressions of kinetic co-energy end potential energy for non-linear media are presented. On this base the nature of kinetic co-energy and its transformation in the act of motion into kinetic energy as a force action are shown. Such type transformation may be both active (electromagnetic field) and passive (relativity gravitation).
本文给出了非线性介质的动能共能、末端势能的积分表达式。在此基础上,说明了运动共能的性质及其在运动过程中作为力作用转化为动能的过程。这种类型的变换可以是主动的(电磁场)和被动的(相对论引力)。
{"title":"Active and passive co-energy","authors":"V. Tchaban","doi":"10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333380","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper the integral expressions of kinetic co-energy end potential energy for non-linear media are presented. On this base the nature of kinetic co-energy and its transformation in the act of motion into kinetic energy as a force action are shown. Such type transformation may be both active (electromagnetic field) and passive (relativity gravitation).","PeriodicalId":135123,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115027285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization method for harmonic identification in three-phase four-wire systems 三相四线制系统谐波辨识的优化方法
K. Mikolajuk, A. Tobola
The optimization approach to voltage harmonic elimination is presented. The parallel filter used for the voltage shape improving in three-phase four wire systems is considered. The nonlinear inductor is applied as a source of current and voltage harmonics. Two cases are considered-harmonic reduction and unbalanced load correction.
提出了电压谐波消除的优化方法。研究了三相四线制系统中用于改善电压形态的并联滤波器。非线性电感被用作电流和电压谐波源。考虑了谐波抑制和不平衡负载校正两种情况。
{"title":"Optimization method for harmonic identification in three-phase four-wire systems","authors":"K. Mikolajuk, A. Tobola","doi":"10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333354","url":null,"abstract":"The optimization approach to voltage harmonic elimination is presented. The parallel filter used for the voltage shape improving in three-phase four wire systems is considered. The nonlinear inductor is applied as a source of current and voltage harmonics. Two cases are considered-harmonic reduction and unbalanced load correction.","PeriodicalId":135123,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123090271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An assessment of accuracy of approximate mathematical model of pulse electromagnetic field of current flowing near conductive body 导电体附近电流脉冲电磁场近似数学模型的精度评价
Konstantin Dzjuba, I. Mazurenko, Y. Vasetsky
An assessment of accuracy of asymptotic method for analysis of a three-dimensional pulse electromagnetic field created by arbitrary current contour, which is located near the flat surface of a conductive body, has been considered. Comparison of the exact and approximate values of integrand function for exponentially damped impulse has shown correspondence of theoretical estimations for asymptotic series' terms and calculation results.
考虑了任意电流轮廓线所产生的三维脉冲电磁场的渐近分析方法的精度评价。通过对指数阻尼脉冲的被积函数的精确值和近似值的比较,证明了渐近级数项的理论估计与计算结果是一致的。
{"title":"An assessment of accuracy of approximate mathematical model of pulse electromagnetic field of current flowing near conductive body","authors":"Konstantin Dzjuba, I. Mazurenko, Y. Vasetsky","doi":"10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333331","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment of accuracy of asymptotic method for analysis of a three-dimensional pulse electromagnetic field created by arbitrary current contour, which is located near the flat surface of a conductive body, has been considered. Comparison of the exact and approximate values of integrand function for exponentially damped impulse has shown correspondence of theoretical estimations for asymptotic series' terms and calculation results.","PeriodicalId":135123,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122802616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Synthesis of automatic control systems by a particle swarm optimization method using butterworth fractional standard forms 采用巴特沃斯分数阶标准形式的粒子群优化方法综合自动控制系统
B. Kopchak
The approach to the synthesis of fractional controllers for automatic control systems circuits by a particle swarm optimization method has been proposed. Novelty of this approach lies in the idea that one is supposed to choose the desired quality of the transition process by the parameters of one of the standard fractional Butterworth forms. The paper considers two variants of the controller parameters synthesis by a particle swarm optimization: using the transition function of desired standard fractional form; using the characteristic points of transition function of desired standard fractional form.
提出了用粒子群优化方法合成自动控制系统电路分数控制器的方法。这种方法的新颖之处在于,人们应该通过一个标准分数巴特沃斯形式的参数来选择所需的转换过程的质量。本文考虑了用粒子群优化方法综合控制器参数的两种变体:使用期望标准分数形式的过渡函数;利用期望标准分数形式的过渡函数的特征点。
{"title":"Synthesis of automatic control systems by a particle swarm optimization method using butterworth fractional standard forms","authors":"B. Kopchak","doi":"10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333342","url":null,"abstract":"The approach to the synthesis of fractional controllers for automatic control systems circuits by a particle swarm optimization method has been proposed. Novelty of this approach lies in the idea that one is supposed to choose the desired quality of the transition process by the parameters of one of the standard fractional Butterworth forms. The paper considers two variants of the controller parameters synthesis by a particle swarm optimization: using the transition function of desired standard fractional form; using the characteristic points of transition function of desired standard fractional form.","PeriodicalId":135123,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124586425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The influence of parameters of evolutionary selection of model form on its precision and complexity 模型形式进化选择参数对其精度和复杂性的影响
L. Byczkowska-Lipińska, P. Stakhiv, Y. Kozak
An automated construction of mathematical models of nonlinear dynamical systems based on optimization and evolutionary algorithms is considered. The dependency of the model quality from the parameters of evolutionary model form selection is a subject of the research. The criteria for optimal evolutionary parameters selection are proposed.
研究了一种基于优化和进化算法的非线性动力系统数学模型的自动构建方法。进化模型形式选择参数对模型质量的依赖性是一个研究课题。提出了最优进化参数选择准则。
{"title":"The influence of parameters of evolutionary selection of model form on its precision and complexity","authors":"L. Byczkowska-Lipińska, P. Stakhiv, Y. Kozak","doi":"10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333325","url":null,"abstract":"An automated construction of mathematical models of nonlinear dynamical systems based on optimization and evolutionary algorithms is considered. The dependency of the model quality from the parameters of evolutionary model form selection is a subject of the research. The criteria for optimal evolutionary parameters selection are proposed.","PeriodicalId":135123,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117029623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of PM motor dedicated to longwall shearer advance drive 长壁采煤机超前驱动专用永磁电机设计
P. Dukalski, R. Rossa, A. Dzikowski, I. Kurytnik
Results of permanent magnet synchronous motor design calculations are presented in the paper. This motor is proposed for the longwall shearer advance drive. The authors have described the advantages of permanent magnet motors, presented most common designs of rotors and explained field-circuital method which was used for electromagnetic circuit design.
本文给出了永磁同步电动机的设计计算结果。提出了一种用于长壁采煤机前进驱动的电动机。介绍了永磁电机的优点,介绍了永磁电机最常用的转子设计,并说明了磁场电路法在电磁电路设计中的应用。
{"title":"Design of PM motor dedicated to longwall shearer advance drive","authors":"P. Dukalski, R. Rossa, A. Dzikowski, I. Kurytnik","doi":"10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333329","url":null,"abstract":"Results of permanent magnet synchronous motor design calculations are presented in the paper. This motor is proposed for the longwall shearer advance drive. The authors have described the advantages of permanent magnet motors, presented most common designs of rotors and explained field-circuital method which was used for electromagnetic circuit design.","PeriodicalId":135123,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133616533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The optimization of energy parameters of the electrical systems of charge of supercapacitor from accumulator battery 蓄电池超级电容器充电电气系统能量参数的优化
Oleh Biletsky, N. Suprunovska, A. Shcherba
The research is devoted to comparison of energy characteristics of linear capacitor and super-capacitor during their charge from the accumulator battery. The features of influence of the final voltages on the electrical energy losses at charge linear capacitors from the accumulator battery and supercapacitors are established. The conditions of decrease of the losses in the capacitor charging circuits are defined.
对线性电容器和超级电容器在蓄电池充电过程中的能量特性进行了比较研究。建立了最终电压对蓄电池和超级电容器的充电线性电容器的电能损耗的影响特征。定义了减小电容充电电路损耗的条件。
{"title":"The optimization of energy parameters of the electrical systems of charge of supercapacitor from accumulator battery","authors":"Oleh Biletsky, N. Suprunovska, A. Shcherba","doi":"10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEE.2015.7333323","url":null,"abstract":"The research is devoted to comparison of energy characteristics of linear capacitor and super-capacitor during their charge from the accumulator battery. The features of influence of the final voltages on the electrical energy losses at charge linear capacitors from the accumulator battery and supercapacitors are established. The conditions of decrease of the losses in the capacitor charging circuits are defined.","PeriodicalId":135123,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132625158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 16th International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (CPEE)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1