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Simulation and optimization framework for additive manufacturing processes 增材制造过程仿真与优化框架
Yuhaowei Zhou, Han Chen, Yunlong Tang, S. Gopinath, Xin Xu, Y. Zhao
Different from the traditional subtractive manufacturing, additive manufacturing - a more flexible and material saving manufacturing technology has been developed in these recent years. This paper presents a simulation and optimization framework for Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes in practical industry. Starting from multi-level part design, to process optimization and planning, from energy and material consumption to the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) evaluation, the paper presents a complete practical working flow of AM technologies. Four models are developed within the framework: the design model, the process optimization and planning model, the energy and material consumption model and the production model. All the four models connect subsequently one another. Their concepts and corresponding methods will be presented in order in each chapter of the paper. A close optimization loop can be formed by these models. The feedbacks of each model will be used to optimize the design as well as the process planning. Preliminary experiments data are generalized and analysed by each model.
与传统的减法制造不同,增材制造是近年来发展起来的一种更灵活、更节材的制造技术。本文提出了增材制造(AM)过程的仿真与优化框架。从多层次的零件设计,到工艺优化和规划,从能源和材料消耗到关键绩效指标(KPI)评估,本文给出了增材制造技术的完整实际工作流程。在该框架内开发了四个模型:设计模型、工艺优化与规划模型、能源与材料消耗模型和生产模型。所有四个模型随后相互连接。它们的概念和相应的方法将在论文的每一章中依次介绍。这些模型可形成闭环优化。每个模型的反馈将用于优化设计和工艺规划。对初步实验数据进行了归纳和分析。
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引用次数: 7
A selective authentication watermarking algorithm for 2D CAD engineering drawings based on entity localization 基于实体定位的二维CAD工程图纸选择性认证水印算法
Bo Li, Xiaomei Zhang, Xuemei Jiang, Qi Ai
This paper presents a selective authentication watermarking algorithm for 2D CAD engineering drawings based on entity localization. Firstly, get the vertexes of each entity and map them to log-polar coordinates, the sum of amplitude before accuracy and handle of previous entity is used to generate a watermark. Then use the improved difference expansion (IDE) algorithm to embed the watermark into corresponding amplitude. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is not only robust against global geometric operations such as translation, rotation and scaling, but extremely sensitive to malicious attacks which affect the normal use of drawings, meanwhile it can also locate tampering to a specific entity. It provides an effective method for integrity authentication of engineering drawings.
提出了一种基于实体定位的二维CAD工程图纸选择性认证水印算法。首先,获取每个实体的顶点,并将其映射到对数极坐标上,利用精度前振幅与前实体句柄之和生成水印;然后利用改进的差分展开(IDE)算法将水印嵌入到相应的幅值中。理论分析和实验结果表明,该算法不仅对平移、旋转、缩放等全局几何操作具有鲁棒性,而且对影响图形正常使用的恶意攻击极为敏感,同时还能将篡改定位到特定实体。为工程图纸的完整性认证提供了一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Service-oriented sustainable manufacturing: Framework and Methodologies 面向服务的可持续制造:框架和方法
Wenjun Xu, Bitao Yao, Yilin Fang, W. Xu, Quan Liu, Zude Zhou
Sustainability has been becoming a crucial issue for the present and future manufacturing, and thus the concept of sustainable manufacturing has attracted more attention from academia and industry. Aiming at the energy-efficiency, this paper presents a service-oriented framework of sustainable manufacturing, in which the energy-efficient manufacturing approaches are used to conduct the operations of the manufacturing resources in a job shop, while the cloud manufacturing is utilized to enable a service business model for users in the whole life cycle of products and production processes. Moreover, the methodologies, that to support the realization of the functionalities of the proposed framework, are also discussed, so as to enable the framework to cope with the dynamic changes in the manufacturing processes, and also to achieve the sustainable benefits such as cost-effectiveness, real-time response, improved adaptability, environmental friendliness, robustness, etc.
可持续性已经成为当前和未来制造业的关键问题,因此可持续制造的概念越来越受到学术界和工业界的关注。本文以能源效率为目标,提出了可持续制造的服务型框架,利用节能制造方法对作业车间内的制造资源进行运营,利用云制造为用户在产品和生产过程的全生命周期内实现服务商业模式。此外,还讨论了支持该框架功能实现的方法,以使该框架能够应对制造过程中的动态变化,并实现成本效益、实时响应、改进的适应性、环境友好性和鲁棒性等可持续效益。
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引用次数: 4
Structural steel truck loading problem: Documenting expert loaders reasoning 结构钢卡车装载问题:记录装载机专家的推理
Guillaume Bolduc, L. Rivest
Structural steel transport is an important aspect of the construction and steel industries. It is surprising to find that structural steel packing is still done empirically by experienced workers. Therefore, this paper explores how this problem is currently dealt with in steel plants to document the loaders' reasoning, since no literature on the subject has been found. Such documentation could later help the development of an algorithm capable of planning these packings. Expert loaders' reasoning was captured through an experiment exploiting a set of miniature members representing structural steel members. Miniature members were created using additive manufacturing. This miniature set was then used to interview steel loaders and document their vocabulary, process, rules and reasoning.
结构钢运输是建筑和钢铁工业的一个重要方面。令人惊讶的是,结构钢包装仍然是由经验丰富的工人进行的。因此,本文探讨了目前在钢铁厂如何处理这个问题,以记录装载机的推理,因为没有找到关于这个问题的文献。这样的文档可以在以后帮助开发一种能够规划这些打包的算法。通过一组代表结构钢构件的微型构件的实验,捕捉了专家装载机的推理过程。微型成员是使用增材制造制造的。然后,这个微型装置被用来采访钢铁装载机,并记录他们的词汇、过程、规则和推理。
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引用次数: 0
A near-infrared spectroscopy system for cerebral oxygenation monitoring 用于脑氧合监测的近红外光谱系统
Xue Han, Marco Bestonzo, F. Molinari
Near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS) technique uses specific wavelengths of light to make a continuous and noninvasive brain monitoring possible. It has great prospects in biomedical monitoring. We have designed and implemented a NIRS prototype system, with which we recorded the concentration changes of oxyhemoglobin(O2Hb) and deoxyhemoglobin(CO2Hb) during in-vivo experiments. The results showed that this prototype based on NIRS technique has a good performance on detecting biomedical signals about hemodynamic changes in brain.
近红外光谱(NIRS)技术使用特定波长的光,使连续和无创的大脑监测成为可能。在生物医学监测中具有广阔的应用前景。我们设计并实现了一个近红外光谱(NIRS)原型系统,利用该系统记录了体内实验过程中氧合血红蛋白(O2Hb)和脱氧血红蛋白(CO2Hb)的浓度变化。结果表明,基于近红外光谱技术的样机在检测脑血流动力学变化的生物医学信号方面具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Four-axis tool orientation smoothing for spiral machining of blades based on step length 基于步长的叶片螺旋加工四轴刀具定位平滑
C. Shan, Xuan Chen, Wanlu Duan, Wenhu Wang, Wei-Wei Liu
A regular four-axis computer numerical control (CNC) machine is always used to produce blades by spiral machining method in many medium-sized and small industries. Generally, the four-axis CNC machine has the characteristic of low precision, which often leads to some obvious tiny tool marks like overcut on the blade surface. To overcome this problem, a tool orientation smoothing method is developed and implemented. Key issues are focused on tool orientation smoothing in four-axis spiral machining of blades, and concrete contributions are twofold. First, according to the primary curvature radii and parameter characteristics, the parameter range of blade surface is subdivided into four subregions. Second, tool orientation smoothing method for four subregions of blade surface is addressed in detail based on the step length of cutter contact (CC) points in four-axis spiral machining. A test shows that tool marks that easily occur in four-axis machining can be effectively reduced by using the proposed method.
在许多中小型工业中,采用螺旋加工方法生产叶片通常采用常规的四轴数控机床。一般四轴数控机床具有精度低的特点,这往往会导致刀片表面出现一些明显的微小刀具痕迹,如过切。为了克服这一问题,提出并实现了一种刀具定向平滑方法。在叶片四轴螺旋加工中,刀具方向平滑是关键问题,具体贡献有两个方面。首先,根据原曲率半径和参数特征,将叶片表面参数范围细分为4个子区域;其次,根据四轴螺旋加工中刀具接触点的步长,详细研究了叶片表面四个子区域的刀具定向平滑方法。试验表明,该方法能有效地消除四轴加工中容易出现的刀痕。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary study on improving the efficiency of recruiting in a staffing agency using environment-based design methodology: Environment analysis 利用基于环境的设计方法提高人力资源机构招聘效率的初步研究:环境分析
Daniil Barklon, Hansong Wang, Xinkai Xu
This paper is a preliminary study on improving the efficiency of recruiting in a staffing agency. Statistics show that the revenue of Canadian recruitment industry has increased sustainably in recent years and the contribution of temporary staffing services have reached approximately two-thirds of the whole recruitment industry sales. However, in the information explosion ages, how to improve the efficiency of recruiting is a critical challenge facing the staffing agencies. Traditional recruitment process is neither effective nor efficient in matching the large pool of candidates. Internet-based recruitment solutions can be very efficient in dealing with large-scale datasets but still have some problems. In order to know better about the design prolem and to gather more requirements, the authors introduce an emerging and promising Environment-Based Design methodology to conduct the environment analysis activities so as to find out the key environment components for the design problem and the relationships between the environment components.
本文是关于提高人力资源中介机构招聘效率的初步研究。统计数据显示,近年来加拿大招聘行业的收入持续增长,临时人员服务的贡献约占整个招聘行业销售额的三分之二。然而,在信息爆炸时代,如何提高招聘效率是人力资源机构面临的关键挑战。传统的招聘流程在匹配大量候选人方面既没有效果也没有效率。基于互联网的招聘解决方案可以非常有效地处理大规模数据集,但仍然存在一些问题。为了更好地了解设计问题和收集更多的需求,作者引入了一种新兴的、有前途的基于环境的设计方法来进行环境分析活动,以找出设计问题的关键环境组成部分和环境组成部分之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Conflict identification in conceptual design: Algorithm and case study 概念设计中的冲突识别:算法与案例研究
Ronaldo Gutierrez, Yong Zeng, Xuan Sun, Suo Tan, X. Deng, F. Zhou
The purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic algorithm to identify conflicts implied in a product-environment system (PES). A PES is generated from environment analysis, the first activity of EBD methodology. Conflict identification is the second activity in EBD methodology. A detailed systematic approach to identify conflict is missing in this activity; therefore, the proposed algorithm is intended to close this gap. The algorithm includes the following tasks: 1) construct a performance network, 2) identify active and reactive conflicts, and 3) identify critical conflicts. A case study in collaboration with Area Development Planning (a subsection of the City of Edmonton) is also presented in this paper. The case study is to demonstrate the use of the proposed algorithm to develop a total quality management system. The algorithm lays the foundation for solution generation, which is the third activity in EBD methodology.
本文的目的是提供一个系统的算法来识别产品环境系统(PES)中隐含的冲突。PES是由环境分析生成的,这是EBD方法的第一个活动。冲突识别是EBD方法中的第二个活动。在这项活动中缺少确定冲突的详细系统方法;因此,所提出的算法旨在缩小这一差距。该算法包括以下任务:1)构建性能网络;2)识别主动冲突和被动冲突;3)识别关键冲突。与区域发展规划(埃德蒙顿市的一个分支)合作的案例研究也在本文中提出。案例研究是为了演示使用所提出的算法来开发一个全面质量管理体系。该算法为求解生成奠定了基础,这是EBD方法的第三个活动。
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引用次数: 1
Study on non-contact Fiber Bragg grating vibration sensor 非接触式光纤光栅振动传感器的研究
Yuegang Tan, Tianliang Li, L. Cai, Qin Wei
This article have presented a non-contact vibration sensor based on FBG sensor, and used it to monitor the vibration of rotating shaft. In this article, we described the principle of the sensor and made an experimental analysis. The analysis results showed that the sensitivity and linearity of the sensor were -1.5pm/um and 4.11% respectively within a measuring range of 2-2.6mm. When the sensor was used to monitor the vibration of the rotating shaft, the vibration signals and the critical speed measured were the same as that obtained from the eddy current sensors. This indicated that the sensor could be effectively used for non-contact measurement of vibration of rotating shaft, and fault monitoring and diagnosis of rotating machinery.
本文提出了一种基于光纤光栅传感器的非接触式振动传感器,并将其用于旋转轴的振动监测。本文介绍了传感器的工作原理,并进行了实验分析。分析结果表明,在2 ~ 2.6mm的测量范围内,传感器的灵敏度和线性度分别为-1.5pm/um和4.11%。用该传感器监测转轴振动时,测得的振动信号和临界转速与涡流传感器测得的振动信号一致。这表明该传感器可有效地用于旋转机械的非接触式振动测量和故障监测与诊断。
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引用次数: 5
Investigating the use of controlled natural language as problem definition input for computer-aided design 研究使用受控的自然语言作为计算机辅助设计的问题定义输入
Hyunmin Cheong, Wei Li, L. Shu, Erin Bradner, Francesco Iorio
We intend to develop a computer-aided design (CAD) system that takes design problem definitions as input and presents a set of geometries that solves the problem. For such system, we perceive using a controlled natural language (CNL) as one method within a multimodal interface to capture some of the required input. To evaluate the feasibility of using a CNL for problem definitions, we conducted a user study with 18 participants. We found that using a CNL increases the quality of problem definition statements for functional requirements compared to statements written in natural language. While a CNL limits the breadth of problem definitions, it can achieve a balance between natural expression and formal specification of problem definitions.
我们打算开发一个计算机辅助设计(CAD)系统,该系统将设计问题定义作为输入,并呈现一组解决问题的几何图形。对于这样的系统,我们认为使用受控自然语言(CNL)作为多模态界面中的一种方法来捕获一些所需的输入。为了评估使用CNL进行问题定义的可行性,我们对18名参与者进行了用户研究。我们发现,与用自然语言编写的语句相比,使用CNL可以提高功能需求的问题定义语句的质量。虽然CNL限制了问题定义的广度,但它可以在问题定义的自然表达和形式化规范之间取得平衡。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Innovative Design and Manufacturing (ICIDM)
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