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The Role of School-Based Management as a Determinant of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Education in Schools 校本管理对学校实施教育成效的决定作用
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.54783/influence.v3i1.124
D. R. S. Hidayat
School-based management is a new method of managing school resources more effectively, which gives the principal greater authority in taking all participatory actions directly against all components of the school community. As such, this study seeks to ascertain the function of school-based administration in determining the efficacy of education implementation in schools. The data collection technique for this study is qualitative, utilizing descriptive methods and a literature review. The study's findings indicate that implementing school-based management is critical to the success of educational performance in schools, since the principal is given increased power and authority to manage all available resources in the school. Besides that, school-based management also involves the community through the school committee in every policymaking. It is hoped that every policy taken can be more targeted, which has implications for school progress. In this study, the authors also found that SBM monitoring and evaluation is needed to obtain the correct information to be used for appropriate decision making.
校本管理是一种更有效地管理学校资源的新方法,它赋予校长更大的权力,直接针对学校社区的所有组成部分采取所有参与行动。因此,本研究试图确定校本行政在决定学校教育实施效能方面的功能。本研究的数据收集技术是定性的,利用描述性方法和文献综述。研究结果表明,实施校本管理对学校教育绩效的成功至关重要,因为校长被赋予了更大的权力和权威来管理学校所有可用的资源。此外,校本管理亦透过校委会参与各项政策的制定。希望采取的每一项政策都能更有针对性,这对学校的进步有影响。在本研究中,作者还发现需要对SBM进行监测和评估,以获得正确的信息,用于适当的决策。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between the Number of Emergency Room Patient Visits with Triage Accuracy and Emergency Nurse Response Time in the Covid 19 Pandemic Season 2019冠状病毒病大流行季节急诊室患者就诊次数与分诊准确性与急诊护士反应时间的关系
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.54783/influence.v3i1.122
Ali Humardani, Yuly Peristiowati, Agusta D. Ellina
Handling emergency cases must not only be carried out quickly but also must be precise. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) is one of the instruments to measure the quality of service. the number of patient visits that can affect the quality of service. Triage is a way of sorting patients based on therapy needs and available resources. Therapy is based on ABC conditions (Airway, with cervical spine control, Breathing, and Circulation with bleeding control). On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic greatly affects the response time, impacting the number of patient visits. Response time is the time between the beginning of a request being responded to in other words it can be called response time. A good response time for patients is 5 minutes. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the number of patient visits and the accuracy of triage implementation and response time. The electronic database used is PubMed, Springer, and Google Scholar with a search strategy using the PICO (patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome) method.
处理紧急情况不仅要迅速,而且要精确。标准操作程序(SOP)是衡量服务质量的工具之一。病人就诊的次数会影响服务质量。分诊是一种根据治疗需要和可用资源对患者进行分类的方法。治疗基于ABC条件(气道、颈椎控制、呼吸和循环、出血控制)。另一方面,COVID-19大流行极大地影响了响应时间,影响了患者就诊次数。响应时间是请求开始被响应之间的时间,换句话说,它可以称为响应时间。对病人来说,最好的反应时间是5分钟。本研究的目的是确定患者就诊次数与分诊实施的准确性和反应时间之间的关系。使用的电子数据库是PubMed, Springer和Google Scholar,搜索策略使用PICO(患者,干预,比较和结果)方法。
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引用次数: 0
La guerra de los Balcanes y sus implicaciones para la vida sociopolítica islámica en el sudeste de Europa (1876-1914 d.C.) 巴尔干战争及其对东南欧伊斯兰社会政治生活的影响(1876-1914年)
Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.54783/influence.v3i1.120
Gwilim Diouf
Esta investigación describe la serie histórica de la ocurrencia de las Guerras Balcánicas y las implicaciones de las mismas para la vida musulmana allí. Este estudio tomó tres problemas principales, a saber (1) las causas de las guerras de los Balcanes, (2) la cronología de las guerras de los Balcanes y (3) ¿Cuáles son las implicaciones de las guerras de los Balcanes en la vida sociopolítica del Islam en el sureste? Europa. El método de investigación utilizado en esta tesis es el método de investigación histórica. 4 etapas, a saber (1) Heurística, (2) Fuente / Crítica de verificación, (3) Interpretación e (4) Historiografía. Hay dos enfoques utilizados en este estudio, a saber, los enfoques político y sociológico. Mientras que la teoría que utilizo en esta investigación es teoría. Teoría del conflicto y del cambio social. Los resultados de la investigación que obtuvieron los autores son: cronológicamente, la guerra de los Balcanes fue precedida por el problema de Macedonia que al final sirvió de excusa para legitimar la guerra. Básicamente, la causa principal de esta guerra balcánica se debió a la ambición y el rencor personal entre los respectivos gobernantes de los países balcánicos y el Imperio Otomano. También fue impulsado por el declive del sultanato, la dominación rusa, la guerra turco-italiana (1911-1912), la idea del nacionalismo, la propaganda, la formación de la alianza balcánica y el fracaso de la diplomacia. El estallido de la guerra de los Balcanes no solo provocó cambios geopolíticos, sino que también supuso una catástrofe humanitaria para los musulmanes de los Balcanes, que en ese momento tuvieron que aceptar el hecho de que su situación ya no era la misma que cuando la dirigían los musulmanes porque la autoridad se había trasladado a los no musulmanes.
本研究描述了巴尔干战争发生的历史序列及其对那里穆斯林生活的影响。这项研究提出了三个主要问题,即(1)巴尔干战争的原因,(2)巴尔干战争的年代,(3)巴尔干战争对东南部伊斯兰教的社会政治生活有什么影响?欧洲。本文采用的研究方法是历史研究法。4个步骤,即(1)启发式,(2)来源/批评验证,(3)解释和(4)史学。本研究采用了两种方法,即政治方法和社会学方法。而我在这个研究中使用的理论是理论。冲突与社会变革理论。作者的研究结果如下:按时间顺序,巴尔干战争之前是马其顿问题,马其顿问题最终成为战争合法化的借口。基本上,这场巴尔干战争的主要原因是巴尔干国家和奥斯曼帝国各自统治者之间的野心和个人怨恨。苏丹国的衰落、俄罗斯的统治、土耳其-意大利战争(1911-1912)、民族主义思想、宣传、巴尔干联盟的形成以及外交的失败也推动了它的发展。巴尔干战争爆发不仅引发地缘政治的变化,也意味着一场人道主义灾难巴尔干神祠,当时不得不接受这样一个事实:当时形势已经是不相同的,当穆斯林因为权力转移了非穆斯林。
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引用次数: 0
Synthèse d'acides gras hydroxamiques (FHA) à partir d'huile de noix de coco en utilisant la lipase comme catalyseur 以脂肪酶为催化剂合成椰子油羟基脂肪酸(FHA)
Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.54783/influence.v3i1.119
Henri Macandal
La communication sociale utilise le langage verbal et non verbal. Nous avons examiné le degré de confiance et d'activité cérébrale lorsque les expressions verbales et faciales sont incongrues. Quatorze volontaires sains ont visionné des photographies de 8 personnes avec des expressions agréables (sourire) ou désagréables (dégoût) seules ou combinées à une expression verbale [positive/négative]. Comme indice du degré de confiance, on a demandé aux sujets d'offrir un don lorsqu'on leur a dit que la personne sur la photo était en difficulté financière. Les émotions positives et le degré de confiance ont été évalués à l'aide de l'échelle visuelle analogique (EVA). Les potentiels liés aux événements (ERP) ont été obtenus à 170-240 ms après avoir visionné les photographies. L'activité cérébrale dans des conditions incongrues a été localisée à l'aide de la tomographie électromagnétique cérébrale à basse résolution standardisée (sLORETA). Les scores EVA pour la condition × sourire positif étaient significativement plus élevés que ceux pour les autres conditions (< 0,05). Le don offert était significativement plus faible pour l'incongruence entre les expressions verbales et faciales, en particulier pour la condition de × sourire négatif. L'EEG a montré plus d'activité dans le lobe pariétal avec des conditions incongrues qu'avec des conditions congruentes. L'incongruence [négatif × sourire] a suscité l'émotion, le degré de confiance et la quantité d'offre les moins positifs. Nos résultats indiquent que des informations sensorielles incongrues augmentent l'activité dans le lobe pariétal, ce qui peut être une base de mentalisation.
社会交流使用语言和非语言。我们研究了当语言和面部表情不一致时的自信程度和大脑活动。14名健康志愿者观看了8名个人的照片,他们的表情要么是愉快的(微笑),要么是不愉快的(厌恶),要么是结合了[积极/消极]的语言表达。作为信任程度的一个指标,当受试者被告知照片中的人有经济困难时,他们被要求捐款。采用视觉模拟量表(vas)评估积极情绪和自信。在查看照片后,事件电位(ERP)在170-240 ms处获得。使用标准低分辨率脑电磁断层扫描(sLORETA)对不协调条件下的大脑活动进行定位。阳性× smile条件的EVA评分显著高于其他条件(< 0.05)。在言语和面部表情不一致的情况下,给予的礼物明显较低,特别是在负×微笑的情况下。脑电图显示,在不一致的情况下顶叶的活动比在一致的情况下更多。不匹配[消极×微笑]产生了不太积极的情绪、信任程度和提议的数量。我们的结果表明,不协调的感觉信息增加了顶叶的活动,这可能是心理化的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Comparación de la eficacia de varias soluciones en la dilución de cerumen obturans in vitro 不同溶液在体外稀释耳垢填充物的效果比较
Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.54783/influence.v3i1.118
Gerrard S Dharmaratne
El cerumen obturans es una afección patológica que no pone en peligro la vida, pero que puede causar molestias como sensación de plenitud en el oído, dolor, pérdida de audición y sordera, así como una disminución de la calidad de vida. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la comparación de la eficacia de seis disolventes, a saber, aquadest, solución salina de NaCl al 0,9%, aceite de coco, aceite de oliva, carboglicerina al 10% y docusato de sodio al 0,5% de cerumen obturans in vitro y conocer la duración del contacto más eficaz tiempo de un solvente contra la solubilidad del suero. Esta investigación es un experimento de laboratorio que utiliza 30 muestras de cerumen obturado y compactado que pesan 40 mg cada una. El nivel de solubilidad en suero se mide usando el espectrofotómetro espectrónico 21. Comparación de la efectividad del solvente probado con el uso de la prueba One Way Anova con alfa <0.05. Los resultados muestran que la efectividad de diferentes disolventes es significativa a los 20, 25 y 30 minutos solo entre Aquadest y NaCl 0,9% aceite de coco y aceite de oliva utilizando un espectrofotómetro. El tiempo de contacto efectivo in vitro es ≥ 20 minutos y se inclina hasta el límite de 30 minutos. En los minutos 20 y 25, el NaCl al 0,9% es el disolvente más eficaz, mientras que, como máximo, el minuto 30 es el más acuoso. El aceite de oliva y el aceite de coco son los solventes de menor efectividad. Los disolventes a base de agua son más eficaces que los disolventes a base de grasa.
耳垢填充物是一种不会危及生命的病理疾病,但会导致耳鸣、疼痛、听力丧失和耳聋等不适,以及生活质量下降。这项研究旨在确定比较六溶剂的效力,即,aquadest NaCl盐水、0.9%、椰子油、橄榄油、carboglicerina 10%和钠docusato体外耳垢obturans到0.5%,了解最有效的接触时间的长短对溶解度的溶剂血清。这项研究是一个实验室实验,使用了30个充填和压实的耳垢样本,每个样本重40毫克。用分光光度计21测定血清的溶解度。使用alpha <0.05的单因素方差分析比较溶剂的有效性。结果表明,在分光光度计下,Aquadest与0.9% NaCl椰子油和橄榄油在20、25和30分钟内效果显著。体外有效接触时间≥20分钟,并倾向于30分钟的限制。在20和25分钟,0.9% NaCl是最有效的溶剂,而最多30分钟是最含水的。橄榄油和椰子油是效率最低的溶剂。水基溶剂比油基溶剂更有效。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Family and Culture on Emotional Intelligence Development 家庭和文化对情商发展的重要性
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.54783/influence.v2i1.96
Elena Yavuzer
The objective of this study is to discover the family and culture's effect on emotional cognition and the sources of different psychological variables. The methodological basis of the study is the link between cognitive and emotional elements in people's behavior, theories and emotional intellectual tests. The scientific innovation of research is the study of familial and cultural influences on emotional intellect development or weakening. Output. Positive emotions that parents transmit to their kids establish settings in which their emotional intellect develops and negative emotions that lag behind the emotional intellect. In turn, this offers an incentive to the development of specific psychological traits. In the creation of the individual's emotional intellect via families, social standards, gender and culture, which contribute to family formation, are engaged. In a family the parents' emotional attitude towards children and emotional education methods affect their future personality's formation. With emotions largely shared by people with close relatives, we may conclude that the family is the major social mechanism for determining, managing and regulating the emotional status of society. This system can weaken and deteriorate, leading to emotional imbalance in society. The fact that young people from criminal and deviating communities come mostly from impoverished homes confirms this.
本研究旨在探讨家庭与文化对情绪认知的影响,以及不同心理变量的来源。该研究的方法论基础是人们行为、理论和情感智力测试中认知和情感因素之间的联系。研究的科学创新是研究家庭和文化对情商发展或减弱的影响。输出。父母传递给孩子的积极情绪为他们的情商发展建立了环境,而消极情绪则落后于情商的发展。反过来,这又为特定心理特征的发展提供了一种激励。在通过家庭创造个人情商的过程中,社会标准、性别和文化都有助于家庭的形成。在一个家庭中,父母对孩子的情感态度和情感教育方法影响着孩子未来人格的形成。由于情感在很大程度上由近亲共享,我们可以得出结论,家庭是决定、管理和调节社会情感状态的主要社会机制。这个系统可能会削弱和恶化,导致社会中的情感失衡。来自犯罪和离经叛道社区的年轻人大多来自贫困家庭,这一事实证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Governance Building of Public Trust: Electronic Services Analysis in Bangladesh 公共信任的电子治理建设:孟加拉的电子服务分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.54783/influence.v2i3.104
Rahman Naseer
Public confidence in their administration has slowly declined worldwide. Public trust is recognized as the prerequisite for successful government. With Internet advent, ICTs have far beyond our expectations by influencing society and the government's dependency on ICTs. In addition, e-Governance and trust encourage one another: e-Government fosters confidence, and vice versa. Another approach to build public confidence in government and improve citizens' perceptions of the government might be the development of electronic governance. At the same time numerous governmental agencies have entered the digital highway both in emerging and industrialized nations and offered electronic services to the public. However, e-governance throughout the whole world is a matter of trust, since the issue of confidence in management is still to be resolved. This study aims to show the effects of online services and activities that are essential to establishing government confidence. Obviously, the link between public confidence and the utilization of ICT-based service delivery remains substantial. The study demonstrates that e-government efforts may improve public confidence by enhancing relationships and responsiveness and promoting methods of participation. The government of Bangladesh has therefore implemented various e-service devices/avenues, from education and public service services through law enforcement. Despite good effects, establishing confidence in e-government presented specific obstacles for changing governance contexts.
公众对他们政府的信心在世界范围内缓慢下降。公众信任被认为是政府成功的先决条件。随着互联网的出现,信息通信技术对社会的影响和政府对信息通信技术的依赖远远超出了我们的预期。此外,电子政务和信任相互促进:电子政务促进信心,反之亦然。另一种建立公众对政府的信心和改善公民对政府的看法的方法可能是发展电子治理。与此同时,新兴国家和工业化国家的许多政府机构都进入了数字高速公路,并向公众提供电子服务。然而,全世界的电子政务是一个信任问题,因为对管理的信心问题仍然有待解决。这项研究的目的是展示在线服务和活动对建立政府信心至关重要的影响。显然,公众信心与利用信通技术提供服务之间的联系仍然十分密切。研究表明,电子政务的努力可以通过加强关系、响应能力和促进参与方式来提高公众信心。因此,孟加拉国政府实施了各种电子服务设备/途径,从教育和公共服务到执法。尽管效果良好,但建立对电子政务的信心为改变治理环境带来了具体的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Manifestation of Parental Support for Primary form Students Learning at Home 家长支持小学生在家学习的表现
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.54783/influence.v2i3.103
Athina Notar
The research focuses on supporting parenting primary education for home students. The following problems were raised: what forms of parenting in children's learning are and how parenting assistance shows itself in children's home learning in practice. The problem is especially significant since the primary form for the age of students is the period when parental assistance is of the greatest standard and provides the circumstances for full personal growth: academic skills, future prospects for children, mental health and the creation of social ties. Through the use of the detailed interview technique for data collecting, the circumstances are established for understanding the kinds of parental participation in the learning manifestation of children while providing home assistance. The content analysis approach showed the following forms of parental participation in the education of children: control and supporting autonomy. The following parent's efforts / acts express the above roles: cooperation, motivation, interference with regulations, parenting instructions, preaching, constant observance.
本研究的重点是支持家庭学生的父母初等教育。提出了以下问题:在儿童的学习中,父母教养的形式是什么?在实践中,父母教养在儿童的家庭学习中如何发挥作用?这一问题尤其严重,因为学生年龄的主要形式是父母提供最高标准的帮助并为个人全面成长提供条件的时期:学术技能、儿童的未来前景、心理健康和建立社会关系。通过采用详细访谈法收集数据,建立情境,了解家长在提供家庭援助时参与儿童学习表现的种类。内容分析法显示,家长参与儿童教育的表现形式为控制型和支持型自主型。以下父母的努力/行为表达了上述角色:合作、激励、干涉规则、育儿指导、说教、不断遵守。
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引用次数: 0
Transformational Leadership and Employee Psychological Needs 变革型领导与员工心理需求
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.54783/influence.v2i3.105
Rodovan Niemiec
The notion of transformational leadership is a critical component of management study. This type of leadership demands a leader to be able to understand and monitor followers' psychological needs and ideals, as well as to motivate them to work. Four aspects define transformational leadership: individual concern, intellectual stimulation, inspiring motivation, and charisma or idealized impact. A transformative leader's position is intrinsically motivating. The authors highlight the relevance of the fundamental psychological desire for relatedness with others, as well as the sense of personal competence and autonomy in completing a particular activity, within the idea of self-determination. Recent study indicates that perceived transformative leadership helps employees satisfy their basic psychological requirements. Satisfying each of these requirements has a direct influence on the accomplishment of good results and corporate goals. Positive outcomes most frequently reported include employee trust in the organization, positive feedback from managers, belief in one's own ability to contribute to the organization, identifying opportunities for advancement, a sense of security, job satisfaction, and a high level of enthusiasm for work. Transformational leadership enables the business to embrace shared motivating concepts, empowers managers, and elicits support from followers in their attempts to establish a strong and stable organizational culture.
变革型领导的概念是管理研究的一个重要组成部分。这种类型的领导要求领导者能够理解和监控追随者的心理需求和理想,并激励他们工作。四个方面定义变革型领导:个人关注,智力刺激,鼓舞人心的动机,魅力或理想化的影响。变革型领导者的职位具有内在的激励作用。作者强调了与他人建立关系的基本心理欲望的相关性,以及在完成特定活动时的个人能力和自主意识,在自决的概念中。最近的研究表明,感知变革型领导有助于员工满足他们的基本心理需求。满足每一个要求都直接影响到良好结果和公司目标的实现。最常见的积极结果包括员工对组织的信任、经理的积极反馈、相信自己有能力为组织做出贡献、确定晋升机会、安全感、工作满意度和对工作的高度热情。变革型领导使企业能够接受共享的激励概念,赋予管理者权力,并在追随者试图建立强大而稳定的组织文化时获得他们的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis The Role of Law in Protecting Intellectual Rights and Their Relationship to Social Welfare 法律在知识产权保护中的作用及其与社会福利的关系分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.54783/influence.v2i2.172
Wandi Subroto
This study aims to analyze the role of law in protecting intellectual rights and their relationship to social welfare. This research belongs to the research that uses the juridical-normative method. The legal sources used in this study are secondary legal sources, which based on their legally binding power, consist of primary legal materials in the form of theories, norms, rules, and opinions of legal experts related to the intellectual property protection legal system associated with community welfare issues, and the role of strategy that the state can play besides the use of secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the study of legal sources, it can be seen that regarding the definition, recognition, and protection of intellectual property rights in Indonesia, it is regulated in the law and further regulated in Government Regulations. Intellectual property rights recognized and protected in Indonesia are Copyright and Industrial Property Rights, which consist of trademarks, patents, trade secrets, integrated circuit layout designs, and protection of plant varieties. This is very important to be maintained by the state, and the goal is to improve social welfare as mandated in the constitution.
本研究旨在分析法律在保护知识产权中的作用及其与社会福利的关系。本研究属于运用司法规范方法的研究。本研究使用的法律来源是二级法律来源,根据其法律约束力,包括与社区福利问题相关的知识产权保护法律制度相关的理论、规范、规则和法律专家意见等一级法律材料,以及国家在二级和三级法律材料使用之外可以发挥的战略作用。通过对法律渊源的研究可以看出,印尼在知识产权的定义、认定和保护方面,既有法律上的规范,也有政府法规上的进一步规范。印度尼西亚承认和保护的知识产权包括版权和工业产权,包括商标、专利、商业秘密、集成电路布图设计和对植物品种的保护。这对国家来说是非常重要的,其目标是改善宪法规定的社会福利。
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引用次数: 0
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INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review
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