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Past Its Prime? A Methodological Overview and Critique of Religious Priming Research in Social Psychology 黄金时代已过?社会心理学中宗教启动研究的方法论综述与批判
Pub Date : 2020-08-24 DOI: 10.1558/jcsr.38411
Shoko Watanabe, Sean M. Laurent
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引用次数: 10
Go WILD, Not WEIRD 要狂野,不要怪异
Pub Date : 2020-08-23 DOI: 10.1558/jcsr.38413
M. Newson, Michael D. Buhrmester, Dimitris Xygalatas, H. Whitehouse
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引用次数: 16
Fast and Slow: Questions and Observations in the Psychology of Religion 快与慢:宗教心理学中的问题与观察
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1558/jcsr.42183
B. Beit-Hallahmi
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引用次数: 0
Factivity Alternation of Attitude ‘know’ in Korean, Mongolian, Uyghur, Manchu, Azeri, etc. and Content Clausal Nominals 朝鲜语、蒙古语、维吾尔语、满语、阿塞拜疆语等语言中“知道”态度的作事性变化及内容从句名词性
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2019.20.4.451
Chungmin Lee
It was discovered in the literature (Lee 1978, 1999; Kiefer 1978, Őzyildiz 2017, Lee 2017) that the epistemic attitude report ‘know’ in Korean, Turkish, and Hungarian reveal factivity alternation and this rare phenomenon has been recently investigated also in such Altaic languages as Mongolian, Uyghur, Manchurian, and Azerbaijan, as first reported here. The attitude report ‘know’ in most languages so far known typically selects for a factive complement (Kiparsky and Kiparsky 1970, Hintikka 1975 a.o.). One generalization made is that nominalized complements tend to convey a factive reading, while non-nominal ones tend not to (Kastner 2015, Moulton 2015 a.o.). This work demonstrates that for a clause selected by a cognitive epistemic attitude verb to have a factive reading, it bears a nominal (D) feature with a structural case, whereas a clause for a non-factive reading, it does not, in alternation languages and possibly beyond. This work shows that a nominalized clause with the internal type ‘pro-fact’ noun -(u)n kes in Korean (and in Japanese as well with koto), witness-based, is factively presupposed by itself and contradicted if predicated by negated veracious adjectives in a veridicality test. It is embedded also by a doxastic verb such as mit- ‘believe.’ The non-factive alternants of ‘know’ in all the languages logically belong to the doxastic category of ‘believe’, though with implication of evidential justification in distinction with the real ‘believe,’ undergoing neg-raising, revealing their anti-rogativity. Thus, more weight is given to complements typing than to attitude reports typing.
它是在文献中发现的(Lee 1978, 1999;Kiefer 1978, Őzyildiz 2017, Lee 2017),韩语、土耳其语和匈牙利语的认知态度报告“知道”揭示了活动交替,最近在阿尔泰语系如蒙古语、维吾尔语、满洲语和阿塞拜疆语中也对这种罕见现象进行了调查,如本文首次报道的那样。到目前为止,大多数语言中的态度报告“知道”通常会选择一个实际的补语(Kiparsky and Kiparsky 1970, Hintikka 1975 a.o)。一个概括是,名词性补语倾向于传达一种积极的阅读,而非名词性补语往往不这样做(Kastner 2015, Moulton 2015 a.o)。这项工作表明,对于由认知认知态度动词选择的具有主动阅读的子句,它具有具有结构格的名义(D)特征,而对于非主动阅读的子句,它在替代语言中甚至可能在其他语言中都没有。这项工作表明,在韩国语(以及日语和koto)中,一个内部类型为“事实”名词的名词化从句(u)n kes,基于证人,在真实性测试中,它本身是主动预设的,如果被否定的真实形容词谓语,则与之相矛盾。它还包含一个动词,如mit- ' believe '。在所有语言中,“知道”的非主动替代词在逻辑上都属于“相信”的否定范畴,尽管与真实的“相信”不同,它们隐含着证据证明的含义,经历了否定性的提升,揭示了它们的反否定性。因此,补语打字比态度报告打字更重要。
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引用次数: 4
Pigeon Inspired Optimization of Bayesian Network Structure Learning and a Comparative Evaluation 鸽子启发的贝叶斯网络结构学习优化及比较评价
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2019.20.4.535
S. Kareem, M. C. Okur
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引用次数: 9
정신의학의 진화생태학적 연구 시 고려사항 精神医学的进化生态学研究需要考虑的问题
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/cogsci.2019.30.4.002
박한선
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引用次数: 1
Endogenous and Exogenous Effects on a Driving-Simulation Task 驾驶模拟任务的内源性和外源性效应
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2019.20.4.505
J. Vilchez
The present work tests the effect of attentional distractors on participants'' path movement. This influence on movement was measured, in a series of three experiments, both as an involuntary deviations in the trajectory in a tracking task and as the probability of taking the left/right-branch in a Y-junction of a simulated road. The effects found in previous works have shown relevant implications for road safety. None of previous theoretical models are able to account for most of present and those previous results. Three different attentional cues were used to test if the path movement of University students was influenced. Endogenous and exogenous attentional cues were used in a series of the three experiment. Data show the key role of both the meaning per se of cues and the context--in which these cues are presented--in determining the kind of effect on movement. The most relevant result is that participants approach to the location in which traffic signs were presented. In this sense, I discuss the relevance of the results from a cognitive-ergonomic point of view. Regarding its theoretical contribution, findings support recently-proposed accounts for the relationship between attention and movement (MDRA model).
本研究测试了注意干扰物对被试路径运动的影响。在一系列的三个实验中,这种对运动的影响被测量出来,作为跟踪任务中轨迹的非自愿偏差,以及在模拟道路的y形路口采取左/右分支的概率。在以前的研究中发现的影响已经显示了对道路安全的相关影响。以前的理论模型都不能解释现在和以前的大部分结果。采用三种不同的注意线索来测试大学生的路径运动是否受到影响。在三个实验中分别使用了内源性和外源性注意线索。数据显示,提示本身的含义和提示所处的环境在决定对动作的影响方面都起着关键作用。最相关的结果是参与者接近交通标志出现的位置。在这个意义上,我从认知人体工程学的角度讨论结果的相关性。关于其理论贡献,研究结果支持最近提出的注意和运动之间关系的解释(MDRA模型)。
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引用次数: 3
Tracing the Physical Evidence of Memory 追踪记忆的物理证据
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2019.20.4.433
B. Kaang, Ji-il Kim, D. Choi
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引用次数: 0
동료평가 정확도 향상 방안의 비교: 평가 기준에 대한 학생들 간 토론 대 전문가 평가 사례 제시 同事评价准确度提高方案的比较:提出学生间讨论对专家评价评价标准的事例
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/cogsci.2019.30.4.001
Jung-a Park, J. Park
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引用次数: 1
Advances in Religion, Cognitive Science, and Experimental Philosophy, edited by Helen De Cruz and Ryan Nichols Helen De Cruz和Ryan Nichols主编的《宗教、认知科学和实验哲学的进展》
Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.1558/JCSR.36383
Halvor Kvandal
Advances in Religion, Cognitive Science, and Experimental Philosophy, edited by Helen De Cruz and Ryan Nichols, Bloomsbury, 2016. Advances in Experimental Philosophy series. 221pp. $42.95 USD ISBN: 978-1-47422- 382-9
《宗教、认知科学和实验哲学的进展》,海伦·德·克鲁兹和瑞安·尼科尔斯主编,布卢姆斯伯里出版社,2016年。《实验哲学进展》系列。221页。isbn: 978-1-47422- 382-9
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Cognitive Science
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