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2013 IEEE International Conference on Medical Imaging Physics and Engineering最新文献

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Introduction of ultrasound microbubble technology aided tumor imaging and treatment 介绍超声微泡技术辅助肿瘤成像及治疗
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIPE.2013.6864532
Guijie Li, Qiang Wang, Xin Zhao
Microbubble ultrasound contrast agent which is highly echo-genic has many unique properties. Microbubbles can improve the sensitivity of the conventional ultrasound imaging; tissue permeability can be moderately increased by high-frequency ultrasonic cavitation, and hardly any damage is caused even at the high acoustic pressure. Microbubbles can carry drugs and release them under ultrasound mediated microbubble destruction. Meanwhile, Microbubbles increased vascular permeability while enhancing drugs deposition in tissue. Scientists have focused on the research of targeted microbubble contrast agent, e.g. carrying genetic drugs to the target tissue, mediating tumor cell apoptosis and blocking tumor cells metastasis. This article reviews the microbubble-specific imaging, for its principles and applications; ultrasound-aided drug delivery, and targeted imaging are also reviewed. All the applications though promising require further improvements for future clinical use.
微泡超声造影剂具有高回声性,具有许多独特的性能。微泡可以提高常规超声成像的灵敏度;高频超声空化可以适度提高组织的通透性,即使在高声压下也几乎不造成损伤。在超声介导的微泡破坏下,微泡可以携带药物并释放药物。同时,微泡增加血管通透性,促进药物在组织中的沉积。靶向微泡造影剂的研究已成为科学家们关注的焦点,如将基因药物携带到靶组织、介导肿瘤细胞凋亡、阻断肿瘤细胞转移等。本文综述了微泡特异性成像的原理和应用;超声辅助给药和靶向成像也进行了综述。所有的应用虽然很有前景,但需要进一步的改进才能用于未来的临床应用。
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引用次数: 1
A primal dual proximal point method of Chambolle-Pock algorithm for total variation image reconstruction 全变分图像重构的Chambolle-Pock算法的原始对偶近点法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIPE.2013.6864492
Yuchao Tang, Yong Cai, Xiang Wang, Jigen Peng
Total variation (TV) minimization problems are widely used for solving incomplete data problems in computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction. The present paper investigates a primal dual proximal point method of Chambolle-Pock algorithm to solve the CT image reconstruction problem which consisting the sum of l2 data fidelity term and TV regularization term. We tested these methods on computer simulated data, and they exhibited good performance when used to few-view and limited-angle CT image reconstruction.
在计算机断层扫描(CT)图像重建中,总变差(TV)最小化问题被广泛用于解决数据不完整问题。本文研究了一种基于Chambolle-Pock算法的原始对偶近点法,用于解决由l2数据保真项和TV正则化项之和构成的CT图像重建问题。我们在计算机模拟数据上对这些方法进行了测试,结果表明它们在小视图和有限角度CT图像重建中表现出良好的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Detection and evaluation on the accuracy of fiducial tracking with spine auxiliary positioning during IGRT treatment IGRT治疗中脊柱辅助定位基准跟踪准确性的检测与评价
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIPE.2013.6864502
Li Yu, Xu Hui-jun, Zhang Su-jing
With spine auxiliary positioning during IGRT treatment, utilize the simulated human phantom and dynamic lung phantom to detect the accuracy of fiducial tracking, and evaluate the value of it. Utilize CT to scan the phantoms which contain films, and design plans for phantoms and spine auxiliary positioning which use 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 fiducials for tracking, respectively. Each phantom plan shall be repeatedly implemented 3 times. The E2E software is used to analyze the accuracy of irradiation and then the average value is acquired. The results of detecting the simulated human phantom: the accuracy of irradiation with 1 and 2 fiducials for tracking (combining with spine auxiliary positioning) was 1.11 mm and 1.05 mm; with 3, 4, 5 and 6 fiducials, the accuracy was 1.07 mm, 0.92 mm, 0.97 mm and 1.15 mm, respectively. The results of detecting dynamic lung phantom: with 1 and 2 fiducials used for tracking (combining with spine auxiliary positioning), the accuracy of irradiation was 1.03 mm and 0.70 mm; with 3, 4, 5 and 6 fiducials, the accuracy was 0.58 mm, 1.02 mm, 0.65 mm and 0.96 mm, respectively. For the relatively static tumor or moving tumor, if the rotation direction of tumor is consistent with spine, the accuracy of using 1 or 2 fiducials for tracking was the same as using 3 to 6 fiducials. When the number of fiducials is not enough, fiducial tracking along with spine auxiliary positioning can well solve this problem.
在IGRT治疗过程中脊柱辅助定位,利用模拟人体幻像和动态肺幻像检测基准跟踪的准确性,并评估其价值。利用CT扫描包含胶片的幻像,设计幻像和脊柱辅助定位方案,分别使用1、2、3、4、5、6个基准点进行跟踪。每个幻影方案重复执行3次。利用E2E软件对辐照精度进行分析,得到辐照精度的平均值。模拟人影检测结果:1、2基线照射(结合脊柱辅助定位)跟踪精度分别为1.11 mm、1.05 mm;在3、4、5和6个基准下,精度分别为1.07 mm、0.92 mm、0.97 mm和1.15 mm。动态肺影检测结果:采用1、2个基准点进行跟踪(结合脊柱辅助定位),照射精度分别为1.03 mm、0.70 mm;在3、4、5和6个基准下,精度分别为0.58 mm、1.02 mm、0.65 mm和0.96 mm。对于相对静止的肿瘤或移动的肿瘤,如果肿瘤的旋转方向与脊柱一致,使用1或2个基准点进行跟踪的精度与使用3至6个基准点进行跟踪的精度相同。当基准数量不足时,基准跟踪配合脊柱辅助定位可以很好地解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 2
Survey on brain tumor segmentation methods 脑肿瘤分割方法综述
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIPE.2013.6864521
Hongzhe Yang, Lihui Zhao, Songyuan Tang, Yongtian Wang
The segmentation of brain tumor using Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) plays an important role in the medical image process. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on brain tumor methods and technology using MRI images. Generally, brain tumor segmentation methods can divided into two main categories, spatial continuous and spatial discrete methods. Several methods, techniques, related advantage and weakness will be described and discussed. The evaluation measures are mentioned and the qualities of different method focus on the methods that were applied on the standard data sets. The efficient and stably brain tumor segmentation is still a challenging task for the unpredictable appearance and shape of the brain tumor.
磁共振图像对脑肿瘤的分割在医学图像处理中起着重要的作用。本文综述了脑肿瘤MRI成像的方法和技术。一般来说,脑肿瘤的分割方法可以分为两大类:空间连续法和空间离散法。本文将描述和讨论几种方法、技术及其优缺点。介绍了评价方法,并着重讨论了不同方法在标准数据集上的优劣。由于脑肿瘤的外观和形状难以预测,如何高效、稳定地分割脑肿瘤仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。
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引用次数: 15
Establishment and simulation of real human head conductivity Finite Element model 真实人体头部电导率有限元模型的建立与仿真
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIPE.2013.6864545
C. Zhao, Zhipeng Liu, T. Yin, Yi-Mei Chen
Object: For realizing the Finite Element (FE) analysis of real human head electromagnetic distribution induced by Trans-cranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), a complex human head FE model containing seven organizational structures, i.e. scalp, skull, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), grey matter, white matter, cerebellum and eyeballs, was established, with the distribution of conductivities, and hence the corresponding tetrahedral FE model. Method: 1) Structural volume models establishment, from which seven organizational structures were distinguished. 2) Conductivity distribution definition, to generate the physical simulation model. and 3) meshed FE model generation. Result: A real human head FE model reflecting features of seven craniocerebral organs and distribution of conductivities. Conclusion: On the basis of five-shell craniocerebral structures, cerebellum and eyeballs are taken into account, providing more materials for the study of magnetic stimulating effects on human neural systems.
目的:为实现经颅磁刺激(TMS)诱发的真实人头电磁分布的有限元分析,建立了包含头皮、颅骨、脑脊液、灰质、白质、小脑、眼球等7个组织结构的复杂人头有限元模型,并对其电导率分布进行了分析,从而得到相应的四面体有限元模型。方法:1)建立结构体积模型,从中区分出7种组织结构。2)电导率分布定义,生成物理模拟模型。3)网格有限元模型生成。结果:一个真实的人头有限元模型,反映了7个颅脑器官的特征和电导分布。结论:在五壳颅脑结构的基础上,考虑了小脑和眼球,为研究磁刺激对人体神经系统的作用提供了更多的材料。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-scale decomposition model-based segmentation algorithm for CT image with metal artifacts 基于多尺度分解模型的金属伪影CT图像分割算法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIPE.2013.6864507
Li Tong, Ying Zeng, S. Bao, Bin Yan, Linyuan Wang
Despite recent progress in X-ray computed tomography (CT), metal artifact remains to be a major problem in CT image processing and significantly limits numerous important applications. To overcome this problem, a CT image segmentation algorithm using an image multi-scale decomposition model based on the total variation/L1 (TV/L1) model is proposed in this paper. Different metal areas are extracted using the multi-scale decomposition properties of the TV/L1 model, which allows the separation of metal areas from artifacts areas. Segmentation experiments are performed on real CT images of a printed circuit board with a distinct metal artifact. Results show that the proposed method is as effective as the interactive segmentation method, and it does not require interactions.
尽管近年来在x射线计算机断层扫描(CT)方面取得了进展,但金属伪影仍然是CT图像处理中的主要问题,并极大地限制了许多重要应用。为了克服这一问题,本文提出了一种基于总变差/L1 (TV/L1)模型的图像多尺度分解模型的CT图像分割算法。利用TV/L1模型的多尺度分解特性提取不同的金属区域,从而将金属区域与伪像区域分离开来。对具有明显金属伪影的印刷电路板的真实CT图像进行了分割实验。结果表明,该方法与交互式分割方法一样有效,且不需要交互。
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引用次数: 0
Research on reflective ultrasonic CT experimental device 反射式超声CT实验装置的研究
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIPE.2013.6864509
Feng Lijun, Yan Yangfei, He Junmei, Yi Shiyuan, Zhou Mengdi, Zeng Bixin
In order to emphasize the significance of CT simulation and to help students to understand CT working principle, especially the graphic reconstruction principle, a reflection type ultrasonic CT experimental device based on the Stm32 is designed for the teaching of CT. The device consists of a transceiver ultrasonic module, a MCU module, a serial communication module, a 3D mechanical platform, a stepper motor drive module and a Matlab graphical reconstruction module. The ultrasonic signals are launched by the Stm32 MCU controlling transceiver ultrasonic module, the movements of the object under test and the rotation and translation of ultrasonic transducer are controlled by the VB interface. The signals reflected by the object under test will be collected and processed by the Stm32 MCU, and then transferred to a computer through a serial port communication. A 3-D contour graph reconstruction of the object under test is implemented by the Matlab software and is displayed in the VB interface imaging window. There are many advantages of this device, such as small volume, simple structure, widely-used components, easy maintenance and repair, and thus, broad market prospects.
为了强调CT模拟的意义,帮助学生理解CT的工作原理,特别是图形重建原理,设计了一种基于Stm32的反射式超声CT实验装置,用于CT教学。该装置由超声波收发模块、单片机模块、串行通信模块、三维机械平台、步进电机驱动模块和Matlab图形重构模块组成。超声波信号由Stm32单片机控制收发超声波模块发射,被测物体的运动和超声波换能器的旋转、平移由VB接口控制。被测对象反射的信号由Stm32单片机采集处理后,通过串口通信传输到计算机上。通过Matlab软件实现被测物体的三维轮廓图重建,并在VB界面成像窗口中显示。该装置具有体积小、结构简单、元器件使用广泛、维护维修方便等优点,具有广阔的市场前景。
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引用次数: 0
A method of ultrasonic strain estimation under large tissue compression 大组织压缩下的超声应变估计方法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIPE.2013.6864525
Yaonan Zhang, Sai Li, Xian Li, Hongliang Li, Hairong Zheng
Since the optical flow method can't estimate the large displacement, the two-dimensional compression expansion method is proposed in this article to compensate for the large-scale movements in the image before the optical flow estimation. As a result, the related effects of decorrelation caused by the lateral displacement of the longitudinal compression can be effectively eliminated. Experimental results show that the two-dimensional compression extension methods can enhance the accuracy and robustness of the optical flow estimation. The resulting axial displacement and axial strain are basically consistent with the finite element simulation results, which proves the correctness of the new method.
由于光流法无法估计大位移,本文提出了二维压缩展开法来补偿光流估计前图像中的大位移。因此,可以有效地消除由纵向压缩的侧向位移引起的去相关效应。实验结果表明,二维压缩扩展方法可以提高光流估计的准确性和鲁棒性。计算得到的轴向位移和轴向应变与有限元模拟结果基本一致,证明了新方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Interactive image segmentation by improved maximal similarity based region merging 基于改进最大相似度区域合并的交互式图像分割
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIPE.2013.6864551
Chen Jian, Yan Bin, Jiang Hua, Zengrong Lei, Tong Li
In medical image processing, interactive image segmentation is an important part, because it can obtain accurate segment results with less human effort compared with manual scribing. We proposed an improved algorithm of maximal similarity based region merging, compared with the algorithm proposed in [3], our algorithm use SLIC superpixels segmentation to obtain presegmented regions, using SLIC superpixles, it is easy to control the number of presegmentation regions. We also introduce the texture features differences while rigion merging, so we can obtain the accuracy of similarity measurement. Experimental results show that our algorithm can obtain comparable results.
在医学图像处理中,交互式图像分割是一个重要的组成部分,因为它比手工分割更省力,可以得到准确的分割结果。我们提出了一种改进的基于最大相似度的区域合并算法,与文献[3]提出的算法相比,我们的算法使用SLIC超像素分割来获得预分割区域,使用SLIC超像素,易于控制预分割区域的数量。在区域合并时引入纹理特征的差异,提高了相似性度量的准确性。实验结果表明,该算法可以获得可比较的结果。
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引用次数: 6
A new method for extracting region of interest in mammograms 一种提取乳房x光片感兴趣区域的新方法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIPE.2013.6864540
Wen Lu, Ruhai Dou, Guangyu Zhang
In mammography computer-aided diagnosis, the automatic extraction of interesting region is one of the most difficult problems. This paper presents a method based on two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) to extract the region of interest (ROI) automatically. First, preprocess the mammograms, then, extract mammography features by 2DPCA method and edge-detection algorithm. Finally, extract ROI by neural network classifier. 60 cases were analyzed and 100 images which from Shandong medical imaging research institute were used in this investigation. The results show that a better positive detection ratio is obtained with this method. This approach can obtain better extraction accuracy by integrating 2DPCA, edge-detection algorithm and neural networks.
在乳腺x线摄影计算机辅助诊断中,感兴趣区域的自动提取一直是难点之一。提出了一种基于二维主成分分析(2DPCA)的感兴趣区域自动提取方法。首先对乳房x光片进行预处理,然后利用2DPCA方法和边缘检测算法提取乳房x光片特征。最后,利用神经网络分类器提取ROI。对60例病例进行分析,利用山东省医学影像研究所提供的100张影像进行调查。结果表明,该方法具有较高的阳性检出率。该方法将2DPCA、边缘检测算法和神经网络相结合,可以获得较好的提取精度。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Medical Imaging Physics and Engineering
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