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2020 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting最新文献

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High Gain 3D Printed Antenna with Corrugations and High Aperture Efficiency Performance 具有波纹和高孔径效率性能的高增益3D打印天线
Shaker Alkaraki, J. Kelly, C. Parini, Yue Gao, S. Stremsdoerfer, E. Gayets
This paper presents a 3D printed antenna for X-band applications. The antenna is compact and it has high measured gain performance with high aperture efficiency over wide bandwidth covers 5 GHz. The proposed antenna consists of two layers stacked on top of each other, where the top layer is the radiating structure. The radiating structure consists of central slots surrounded by corrugations and cavity to improve the gain of the antenna. The proposed antenna is directive, compact and with high aperture efficiency performance. The antenna has a peak measured gain of 18.7 dBi at 11.3 GHz with a peak aperture efficiency of 56.6%.
本文介绍了一种用于x波段应用的3D打印天线。该天线结构紧凑,在5 GHz宽带宽范围内具有较高的测量增益性能和孔径效率。所提出的天线由两层相互叠加而成,其中顶层为辐射结构。为了提高天线的增益,该天线的辐射结构由波状和空腔包围的中心槽组成。该天线具有方向性好、结构紧凑、孔径效率高的特点。该天线在11.3 GHz时的峰值测量增益为18.7 dBi,峰值孔径效率为56.6%。
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引用次数: 1
Low-Cost 3D printed Dielectric Hyperbolic Lens Antenna for Beam Focusing and Steering of a 79GHz MIMO Radar 用于79GHz MIMO雷达波束聚焦和转向的低成本3D打印介质双曲透镜天线
H. Abedi, G. Shaker
Extensive research has been conducted on millimeter wave (mm-wave) chipset solutions led to reduction in size and cost while adding sensitivity and accuracy. Recent 79GHz chipset solutions using antenna-in package approach were developed for various applications with a wide beamwidth and low gain. However, for some applications such as multiple people vital sings detection and corridor gait monitoring, there is still a need to achieve higher gain with thinner beamwidth, to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the transmit/receive range of the system, mitigate the reflection from surrounding objects as well as reduce multi-path effects. The use of a lens is an appealing solution since it could improve the system performances while using existing chipset solution. Using low cost and rapid manufacturing 3D printing technology, we designed and fabricated a dielectric lens antenna for a 79GHz MIMO radar. Compared with the system without lens, the full-wave simulation demonstrated a 14dB improvement in gain which is in good agreement with measurement results.
对毫米波(mm-wave)芯片组解决方案进行了广泛的研究,减少了尺寸和成本,同时提高了灵敏度和准确性。最近使用天线内封装方法的79GHz芯片组解决方案用于各种宽波束宽度和低增益的应用。然而,对于一些应用,如多人生命体征检测和走廊步态监测,仍然需要以更薄的波束宽度实现更高的增益,提高系统的信噪比(SNR)和发射/接收范围,减轻周围物体的反射,减少多径效应。使用镜头是一个很有吸引力的解决方案,因为它可以在使用现有芯片组解决方案的情况下提高系统性能。采用低成本、快速制造的3D打印技术,设计制作了一种用于79GHz MIMO雷达的介质透镜天线。与无透镜系统相比,全波仿真显示增益提高了14dB,与测量结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Low Side-lobe, RCS Reduction Microstrip Antenna Array for 24 GHz Vehicle Millimetre Wave Radar 用于24ghz车载毫米波雷达的低旁瓣RCS减小微带天线阵列
Meng Guo, Wei Wang, Jing Wang, Yuchen Tong
During the vehicle millimeter-wave radar application, the envelope signal would be continuously reflected between the bumper and radar, which causes the misjudgment in the direction of arrival (DoA). Thereby it is essential to improve the resolution through scattering the reflected envelope signal. Assuming the bumper installed in front of the radar, then the key of resolution enhancement resides in the backward scattering, or to say, the monostatic radar cross-section (RCS) reduction. This paper presents a hollow substrate with square unit cells, which form an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) combining with the grounded substrate. Notably based on the array, we shaped the empty part for RCS reduction, also for low side-lobe.
在车载毫米波雷达应用过程中,包络信号会在保险杠和雷达之间不断反射,导致对到达方向(DoA)的误判。因此,通过对反射包络信号的散射来提高分辨率是十分必要的。假设保险杠安装在雷达前方,那么提高分辨率的关键在于后向散射,即减小单站雷达截面(RCS)。本文提出了一种具有方形晶胞的空心基板,它与接地基板结合形成人工磁导体。值得注意的是,基于阵列,我们塑造了RCS减少的空部分,也用于低副瓣。
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引用次数: 1
Finite State Markov Modeling of Wideband Vehicular Channel 宽带车载信道的有限状态马尔可夫建模
Junda Ye, Siyu Lin
The Finite State Markov Channel (FSMC) has been commonly adopted in wireless communication system optimization and protocol design, as it provides a simple mathematical processing for the performance analysis. While the literature about FSMC modeling in time domain are abundant, FSMC models describing channel fading in frequency domain are few and lack the support of measurements. In this paper, we develop an FSMC model for the vehicular channel based on real field measurements obtained from Beijing-Tianjin highway scenario. We discuss the varieties of the steady state probability and temporary skip probability in different locations. The conclusion of this paper can be used in the future FSMC modeling in frequency domain.
有限状态马尔可夫信道(Finite State Markov Channel, FSMC)为无线通信系统的性能分析提供了一种简单的数学处理方法,在无线通信系统优化和协议设计中被广泛采用。虽然时域FSMC建模的文献很多,但在频域描述信道衰落的FSMC模型很少,而且缺乏测量的支持。本文基于京津高速公路现场实测数据,建立了车辆通道的FSMC模型。讨论了稳态概率和暂跳概率在不同位置的变化。本文的结论可为未来的FSMC频域建模提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
A 1D Gaussian Function for Efficient Generation of Plane Waves in 1D, 2D, and 3D FDTD 一维高斯函数在一维、二维和三维时域有限差分中有效产生平面波
Brian Guiana, A. Zadehgol
A 1D Gaussian expression is derived and used as the 1D E/H incident field in the TF/SF formulation to efficiently generate plane waves in 1D, 2D, and 3D FDTD simulations. The analytic expression is simple, and it eliminates the need for computational resources to store and compute the E/H-field incident arrays and their associated absorbing boundaries. FDTD simulation results at the magic time-step in 1D, 2D, and 3D FDTD show good correlation between plane waves generated by the 1D analytic Gaussian function vs. those generated by 1D FDTD incident arrays.
推导了一维高斯表达式,并将其作为TF/SF公式中的一维E/H入射场,在一维、二维和三维FDTD仿真中有效地产生平面波。解析表达式简单,消除了存储和计算E/ h场入射阵列及其相关吸收边界所需的计算资源。在一维、二维和三维时域有限差分的神奇时间步处的时域有限差分仿真结果表明,一维解析高斯函数产生的平面波与一维时域有限差分入射阵列产生的平面波具有良好的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
A New Array Formation Method for Millimeter-wave Transverse Slot Scanning Array Antenna 毫米波横向缝隙扫描阵列天线的一种新的阵列形成方法
Qiang Sun, Y. Ban, Ji-wei Lian, Xiao-Fei Li
A new array formation method for millimeter-wave (mm-wave) transverse slot scanning array antenna is proposed, which can effectively solve the grating lobes problem caused by the traditional array formation method. To verify the array formation method, a mm-wave scanning array antenna at 30GHz is designed, which consists of a traditional substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) 4 x 4 Butler Matrix (BM) feed network and 16 transverse slot elements. The distance between adjacent transverse slot elements is equal to half waveguide wavelength, and the transverse slot array antenna uses the metal cylinder matching method to improve the effective bandwidth of the array antenna, a −10dB impedance bandwidth (BW) of scanning array antenna from 28.9 to 31.04 GHz is simulated. The peak broadside gain of the array antenna is 13.7dB. This type of transverse slot scanning array antenna will have many applications in the future 5G mm-wave band.
提出了一种新的毫米波(mm-wave)横向缝隙扫描阵列天线阵列形成方法,有效地解决了传统阵列形成方法引起的光栅瓣问题。为了验证阵列形成方法,设计了一种30GHz毫米波扫描阵列天线,该天线由传统基片集成波导(SIW) 4 × 4巴特勒矩阵(BM)馈电网络和16个横向槽元组成。相邻横向缝隙单元之间的距离等于半波导波长,横向缝隙阵列天线采用金属圆柱匹配方法提高阵列天线的有效带宽,仿真了28.9 ~ 31.04 GHz扫描阵列天线−10dB的阻抗带宽(BW)。阵列天线的峰值宽侧增益为13.7dB。这种横向缝隙扫描阵列天线在未来5G毫米波频段将有很多应用。
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引用次数: 0
Low Cost Flexible Antenna for IoT Applications 物联网应用的低成本柔性天线
D. Singh, K. R. Jha, S. Sharma
A compact flexible conformal antenna for multiband applications is proposed. The antenna is useful for the wide range of applications such as the IoT, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ISM band. With a −6 dB impedance bandwidth, the antenna covers frequency bands from 0.773 −0.883 GHz, 2.1 – 2.7 GHz and 5.2 – 6.4 GHz. The antenna is designed on a flexible Acrylic sheet which makes it suitable for the conformal applications. The scheme to integrate the antenna to the IoT devices is also proposed. Additional results would be shown during the symposium.
提出了一种适用于多波段应用的紧凑型柔性共形天线。该天线适用于物联网、Wi-Fi、蓝牙和ISM频段等广泛应用。该天线的阻抗带宽为- 6db,可覆盖0.773 ~ 0.883 GHz、2.1 ~ 2.7 GHz和5.2 ~ 6.4 GHz频段。天线设计在柔性亚克力板上,适用于保形应用。并提出了天线与物联网设备集成的方案。其他结果将在专题讨论会期间公布。
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引用次数: 5
RFID Tag Antenna Design for ARC Specs ARC规格的RFID标签天线设计
P. Nikitin, John Kim, K. Rao
In this paper, we explain how to design a UHF RFID tag antenna for ARC requirements, which are industry tag certification specifications. We focus on a $50 text{mm}times 30 text{mm}$ tag design that passes specs A through I. We explain how to model tag performance on complicated items that are part of ARC specs (such as jeans), and present modeling and simulation results which are in good agreement with measured data.
在本文中,我们解释了如何设计一个超高频RFID标签天线,以满足ARC要求,这是行业标签认证规范。我们专注于一个$50 text{mm}乘以30 text{mm}$的标签设计,该设计通过规格a到规格i。我们解释了如何在ARC规格(如牛仔裤)的复杂项目上建模标签性能,并给出了与测量数据良好一致的建模和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Method of Surface Damage Localization for FAST Active-reflector 一种新的FAST有源反射器表面损伤定位方法
Junhui Peng, H. Cao, Decheng Wu, Zhiwei Sun, Jin Fan
In this paper, a novel approach of surface damage localization for the Five hundred meters Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) based on the focal-field distribution (FFD) is proposed. Firstly, according to the structure of the FAST, we model the FAST with surface damage caused by down-tied cables fatigue fractures. Then the FFD with different damage locations obtained by simulation are collected to form a full FFD feature database. Finally, the received signals of the FAST array feeds with surface damage is matched with the database to obtain the damage location. Simulation results show that the matching algorithm can effectively estimate the damage location.
提出了一种基于焦场分布的500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)表面损伤定位新方法。首先,根据FAST的结构,建立了考虑下系索疲劳断裂引起的表面损伤的FAST模型。然后收集仿真得到的不同损伤位置的FFD,形成完整的FFD特征库。最后,将FAST阵列接收到的表面损伤信号与数据库进行匹配,得到损伤位置。仿真结果表明,该匹配算法能有效地估计出损伤位置。
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引用次数: 0
A Dualband Dielectric Resonator Antenna over a Metasurface with Circular Polarization 圆极化超表面上的双频介质谐振器天线
Ge Zhao, Jing Rui Wang, Xu Shi, M. Tong
Ahstract-A dualband rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a circular patch over a metasurface for achieving circularly polarized radiation is proposed. The proposed antenna is comprised of a substrate with ground plane, a rectangular dielectric resonator (DR), a metasurface, a circle patch, and a coaxial probe. The metasurface upon the substrate can realize the circular polarization. The circle patch upon the rectangular DR can increase the reflection coefficient and realize the dual-band working mode. Simulation results show that the proposed DRA has a dual band of operating frequency which is 24.7% (4.23 GHz - 5.42 GHz) and 8.5% (5.60 GHz - 6.10 GHz), respectively. Also, the antenna has a circular polarization in the frequency range 5.60 GHz - 6.10 GHz and it could be widely used for 5G wireless communication. The antenna proposed in this paper has achieved dualband and circular polarization of dielectric resonator antenna simultaneously.
摘要:提出了一种用于实现圆极化辐射的双波段矩形介质谐振器天线(DRA)。该天线由带地平面的基板、矩形介电谐振器、超表面、圆形贴片和同轴探头组成。基板上的超表面可以实现圆偏振。矩形DR上的圆形贴片可以增加反射系数,实现双频工作模式。仿真结果表明,该系统具有24.7% (4.23 GHz ~ 5.42 GHz)和8.5% (5.60 GHz ~ 6.10 GHz)的双频段工作频率。此外,该天线具有5.60 GHz - 6.10 GHz频率范围内的圆极化,可广泛用于5G无线通信。本文提出的天线同时实现了介质谐振器天线的双频和圆极化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting
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