The Raman and Infrared (IR) phonon analysis of monolayer Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) rare-earth Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) Nickelates in the tetragonal phase, which have potential applications as electrocatalysts for solid oxide cells, has been carried out using normal coordinates. The Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper compounds possess Point Group Symmetry, fall under the space group 139, and crystallize in the phase I4/mmm with a formula unit number Z = 2. The Layered Perovskite Oxides Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) represent the initial members of the Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates Series, which are structurally defined by the general stoichiometry Lnn+1NinO3n+1 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) with n = 1. The theoretical analysis of the optical phonon modes in Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates crystallizing in the I4/mmm structural phase employs a set of nine Short-Range Force Constants (SRFCs). Wilson's GF-Matrix Method has characterized and assigned the optical vibrational modes in rare-earth Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates. The study further investigates the impact of the A-site Lanthanide cation-Ln (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) substitution on the lattice dynamics of the isostructural compounds Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) within the framework of monolayered tetragonal structures. To elucidate the effects of cation-Ln substitution, a comparative analysis of the frequencies at the zone centre, bond lengths, and force constants is conducted. The vibrational frequencies primarily governed by the Ln-atoms (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) display unique features that change with atomic number, highlighting the significant influence of Ln-ion size on the phonon dynamics of Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) rare-earth Nickel Oxides. Furthermore, for each normal mode in the Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) rare-earth Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates, the study of Potential Energy Distribution (PED) emphasizes the considerable role played by Short-Range Force Constants in shaping the wavenumbers, thereby offering a deeper insight into the lattice dynamics and interatomic interactions. Layered Perovskite Oxides Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) exhibit key Ln
O and Ni
O phonon modes that govern oxygen ion transport, defect chemistry, and SOFC efficiency.
扫码关注我们
求助内容:
应助结果提醒方式:
