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Investigation of vibrational properties of rare-earth ruddlesden-popper nickelates Ln₂NiO₄ (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) 稀土杂铜镍酸盐Ln₂NiO₄(Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)的振动性能研究
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.123005
Neenu Saini , Ruby Jindal , Archana Tripathi , Uma Shekhawat , Reechu Saini , Naveen Kumar
The Raman and Infrared (IR) phonon analysis of monolayer Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) rare-earth Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) Nickelates in the tetragonal phase, which have potential applications as electrocatalysts for solid oxide cells, has been carried out using normal coordinates. The Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper compounds possess D174h Point Group Symmetry, fall under the space group 139, and crystallize in the phase I4/mmm with a formula unit number Z = 2. The Layered Perovskite Oxides Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) represent the initial members of the Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates Series, which are structurally defined by the general stoichiometry Lnn+1NinO3n+1 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) with n = 1. The theoretical analysis of the optical phonon modes in Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates crystallizing in the I4/mmm structural phase employs a set of nine Short-Range Force Constants (SRFCs). Wilson's GF-Matrix Method has characterized and assigned the optical vibrational modes in rare-earth Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates. The study further investigates the impact of the A-site Lanthanide cation-Ln (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) substitution on the lattice dynamics of the isostructural compounds Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) within the framework of monolayered tetragonal structures. To elucidate the effects of cation-Ln substitution, a comparative analysis of the frequencies at the zone centre, bond lengths, and force constants is conducted. The vibrational frequencies primarily governed by the Ln-atoms (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) display unique features that change with atomic number, highlighting the significant influence of Ln-ion size on the phonon dynamics of Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) rare-earth Nickel Oxides. Furthermore, for each normal mode in the Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) rare-earth Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates, the study of Potential Energy Distribution (PED) emphasizes the considerable role played by Short-Range Force Constants in shaping the wavenumbers, thereby offering a deeper insight into the lattice dynamics and interatomic interactions. Layered Perovskite Oxides Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) exhibit key LnO and NiO phonon modes that govern oxygen ion transport, defect chemistry, and SOFC efficiency.
利用正坐标法,对具有固体氧化物电池电催化剂潜力的四相稀土Ruddlesden-Popper (RP)镍酸盐单层(Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)进行了拉曼和红外声子分析。Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper化合物具有D174h点群对称性,属于139空间群,在I4/mmm相中结晶,公式单位数为Z = 2。层状钙钛矿氧化物Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)是Ruddlesden-Popper镍酸盐系列的初始成员,其结构由n = 1的一般化学计量Lnn+1NinO3n+1 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)定义。采用9个短程力常数(SRFCs)对在I4/mmm结构相中结晶的Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper镍酸盐的光学声子模式进行了理论分析。Wilson的gf矩阵方法表征和分配了稀土Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper镍酸盐的光学振动模式。本研究进一步探讨了a位镧系阳离子-Ln (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)取代对单层四方结构框架内同构化合物Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)晶格动力学的影响。为了阐明阳离子- ln取代的影响,对区中心的频率、键长和力常数进行了比较分析。主要由Ln原子(Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)控制的振动频率显示出随原子序数变化的独特特征,突出了Ln离子尺寸对Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)稀土镍氧化物声子动力学的显著影响。此外,对于Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)稀土Ruddlesden-Popper镍酸盐中的每个正态模式,势能分布(PED)的研究强调了近距离力常数在形成波数方面的重要作用,从而对晶格动力学和原子间相互作用提供了更深入的了解。层状钙钛矿氧化物Ln2NiO4 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)表现出控制氧离子传输、缺陷化学和SOFC效率的关键LnO和NiO声子模式。
{"title":"Investigation of vibrational properties of rare-earth ruddlesden-popper nickelates Ln₂NiO₄ (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd)","authors":"Neenu Saini ,&nbsp;Ruby Jindal ,&nbsp;Archana Tripathi ,&nbsp;Uma Shekhawat ,&nbsp;Reechu Saini ,&nbsp;Naveen Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.123005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.123005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Raman and Infrared (IR) phonon analysis of monolayer Ln<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) rare-earth Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) Nickelates in the tetragonal phase, which have potential applications as electrocatalysts for solid oxide cells, has been carried out using normal coordinates. The Ln<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper compounds possess <span><math><msubsup><mi>D</mi><mn>17</mn><mrow><mn>4</mn><mi>h</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> Point Group Symmetry, fall under the space group 139, and crystallize in the phase I4/mmm with a formula unit number Z = 2. The Layered Perovskite Oxides Ln<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) represent the initial members of the Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates Series, which are structurally defined by the general stoichiometry Ln<sub>n+1</sub>Ni<sub>n</sub>O<sub>3n+1</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) with <em>n</em> = 1. The theoretical analysis of the optical phonon modes in Ln<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates crystallizing in the I4/mmm structural phase employs a set of nine Short-Range Force Constants (SRFCs). Wilson's GF-Matrix Method has characterized and assigned the optical vibrational modes in rare-earth Ln<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates. The study further investigates the impact of the A-site Lanthanide cation-Ln (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) substitution on the lattice dynamics of the isostructural compounds Ln<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) within the framework of monolayered tetragonal structures. To elucidate the effects of cation-Ln substitution, a comparative analysis of the frequencies at the zone centre, bond lengths, and force constants is conducted. The vibrational frequencies primarily governed by the Ln-atoms (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) display unique features that change with atomic number, highlighting the significant influence of Ln-ion size on the phonon dynamics of Ln<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) rare-earth Nickel Oxides. Furthermore, for each normal mode in the Ln<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) rare-earth Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates, the study of Potential Energy Distribution (PED) emphasizes the considerable role played by Short-Range Force Constants in shaping the wavenumbers, thereby offering a deeper insight into the lattice dynamics and interatomic interactions. Layered Perovskite Oxides Ln<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd) exhibit key Ln<img>O and Ni<img>O phonon modes that govern oxygen ion transport, defect chemistry, and SOFC efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"592 ","pages":"Article 123005"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145645729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing anticancer chelation therapy: Insights from enhancing cytotoxic potency, targeted cellular delivery, metal-based immunomodulation, and combinatorial strategies 推进抗癌螯合治疗:从增强细胞毒性、靶向细胞递送、金属基免疫调节和组合策略的见解
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.123004
Carmen Acosta , Oscar Claudio-Ares , Irfan Ullah , Laura Catalina Cruz , Adam C. Ducey, Adriana Vidal, Alejandro Escalante-Castaneda, Ambar R. Maldonado-Santos, Biao Liu, Cristina N. Villanueva, Diego A. Martínez-Sebastian, Jubilie Zeda-Rodríguez, Norian Ceballos-Plaza, Sofía V. González-Tossas, Stephanie K. Reyes-Vargas, Wilarye Trujillo-Rivera, Wentao Hou, Yailiz A. Velez-Pizarro, Yiomaris Rodríguez-Manzano, Arthur D. Tinoco
Chelation therapy has long been recognized for its success in treating heavy metal poisoning and iron overload disorders. Building on this foundation, drug repurposing of FDA-approved iron chelators for anticancer therapy has been extensively explored, alongside the development of novel agents such as the promising triapine. Current research increasingly targets the essential metals iron, copper, and zinc in oncology, with a focus on chelators that actively modulate the biochemical effects of these metals rather than functioning as ionophores. This review highlights recent advances in refining chelation strategies to enhance cytotoxic potency and tumor specificity, including approaches that tune metal redox activity, synergize with platinum(II)-based drugs, incorporate nanoparticulate delivery systems, leverage metal-driven immunostimulation, and combine with established or emerging therapies. By assessing the successes and limitations of recent studies and surveying relevant human clinical trials, we evaluate the feasibility of integrating chelation therapy into clinical oncology. Evidence suggests that chelation is most effective when combined with other treatment modalities, offering potential synergistic benefits in cancer management.
螯合疗法在治疗重金属中毒和铁超载疾病方面的成功早已得到认可。在此基础上,fda批准的铁螯合剂用于抗癌治疗的药物再利用已经得到了广泛的探索,同时也开发了新的药物,如有前途的曲平。目前的研究越来越多地针对肿瘤中的必需金属铁、铜和锌,并将重点放在积极调节这些金属的生化作用的螯合剂上,而不是作为离子载体。这篇综述强调了在改进螯合策略以提高细胞毒性效力和肿瘤特异性方面的最新进展,包括调整金属氧化还原活性、与铂(II)基药物协同、结合纳米颗粒递送系统、利用金属驱动的免疫刺激以及与现有或新兴疗法结合的方法。通过评估最近研究的成功和局限性以及调查相关的人体临床试验,我们评估了将螯合治疗纳入临床肿瘤学的可行性。有证据表明,当与其他治疗方式联合使用时,螯合治疗最有效,在癌症治疗中提供潜在的协同效益。
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引用次数: 0
Targeting and bioimaging of human lung cancer cells via Heteroleptic iridium complexes 异效铱复合物对人肺癌细胞的靶向和生物成像研究
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.123009
Özlem Altsoy , Özlem Biçen Ünlüer , Filiz Yilmaz , Sibel Emir Diltemiz , Deniz Hür , Arzu Ersöz , Ridvan Say
Two bis-cyclometalated iridium complexes [Ir(ppyCF3)2(MAA)] (ppyCF3: 2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyridine; MAA: methacryloylamino acid) have been synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR, UV–Vis and FT-IR spectroscopy. The potential of the synthesized Ir(III) complexes as bioimaging agents was examined through their interaction with transferrin receptors in cells. The iridium complexes were attached to the transferrin protein via electron transfer using the tyrosine or tryptophan groups in the MAA ligand. This interaction enhances intracellular targeting and imaging efficiency, thereby expanding the potential applications of Ir(III) complexes in biological systems. In our study, we obtained two different types of biomaterials by interacting Ir(III) complexes with transferrin. The first type is iridium-transferrin cross-linked conjugates (Ir-Tf), and the second type is nano-structured iridium-transferrin cross-linked polymers (nanoIr-Tf). Our findings demonstrate that [Ir(ppyCF3)2(MATyr)]-Tf and nano[Ir(ppyCF3)2(MATyr)]-Tf show promise as efficient bioimaging agents. When interacting with both cancerous and normal lung cells, these complexes displayed robust fluorescence emission, enabling precise imaging and visualization. Notably, the complexes selectively localized within the cytoplasm of cancer cells, highlighting their potential for targeted imaging.
两种双环金属化铱配合物[Ir(ppyCF3)2(MAA)] (ppyCF3: 2-(4-三氟甲基苯基)吡啶;合成了甲基丙烯酰氨基酸(MAA: methacryloylamino acid),并用1H NMR、13C NMR、19F NMR、UV-Vis和FT-IR对其进行了表征。通过与细胞内转铁蛋白受体的相互作用,研究了合成的Ir(III)复合物作为生物显像剂的潜力。铱配合物利用MAA配体中的酪氨酸或色氨酸基团通过电子转移与转铁蛋白结合。这种相互作用增强了细胞内靶向和成像效率,从而扩大了Ir(III)复合物在生物系统中的潜在应用。在我们的研究中,我们通过Ir(III)配合物与转铁蛋白相互作用获得了两种不同类型的生物材料。第一类是铱-转铁蛋白交联缀合物(Ir-Tf),第二类是纳米结构的铱-转铁蛋白交联聚合物(nanoIr-Tf)。我们的研究结果表明,[Ir(ppyCF3)2(MATyr)]-Tf和纳米[Ir(ppyCF3)2(MATyr)]-Tf有望成为高效的生物显像剂。当与癌细胞和正常肺细胞相互作用时,这些复合物显示出强大的荧光发射,从而实现精确的成像和可视化。值得注意的是,这些复合物选择性地定位于癌细胞的细胞质中,突出了它们在靶向成像方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Pyrazolylimine complexes Ni(II) – Precatalysts for the synthesis branched polyethylene 吡唑亚胺配合物Ni(II) -合成支化聚乙烯的预催化剂
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.123002
Daniele Saracheno , Anton O. Vikhrov , Roman V. Rassokhin , Vladislav A. Tuskaev , Svetlana Ch. Gagieva , Svetlana A. Aksenova-Soloveva , Mikhail I. Buzin , Boris M. Bulychev
Seven new and one previously described pyrazolylimine complex NiBr2 with aryl substituents exhibiting different electronic effects on the imine carbon atom were synthesized and characterized. It was shown that the obtained compounds are effective catalysts for ethylene polymerization in the presence of diethylaluminum chloride (DEAC).
The influence of the electronic properties of the R substituents on the catalytic performance of the complexes was systematically investigated. A clear correlation between ligand electron-donating or -withdrawing character and both polymer molecular weight and catalytic activity was observed, providing insight into the electronic factors governing the efficiency of these nickel-based systems.
合成了7个新的和1个已知的具有芳基取代基的吡唑亚胺配合物NiBr2,它们在亚胺碳原子上具有不同的电子效应。结果表明,所得化合物是二乙基氯化铝(DEAC)存在下乙烯聚合的有效催化剂。系统地研究了R取代基的电子性质对配合物催化性能的影响。观察到配体的供电子或吸电子特性与聚合物分子量和催化活性之间存在明显的相关性,从而深入了解控制这些镍基体系效率的电子因素。
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引用次数: 0
Cyclopentadienyl Ir(III) complexes as photosensitizers for antibacterial photodynamic therapy: experimental and computational insights 环戊二烯基Ir(III)配合物作为抗菌光动力治疗的光敏剂:实验和计算见解
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.123003
Arif Ali Mandal , Saurav Kumar , Apurba Mandal , Prodyut Dhar , Samya Banerjee
Bacterial infections are one of the serious global health concerns; new strategies to prevent bacterial infections are urgently needed. Light-responsive metal-based drugs can combat bacterial infections. Herein, we report three half-sandwich organoiridium(III)-based complexes viz., [(Cp*)Ir(phen)Cl]PF6 (Ir1), [(Cp*)Ir(phen-NO2)Cl]PF6 (Ir2), and [(Cp*)Ir(phen-NH2)Cl)]PF6 (Ir3) (where cyclopentadienyl = Cp*, 1,10 phenanthroline = phen, 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline = phen-NO2, 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline = phen-NH2). The X-ray crystal structure of Ir3 revealed a half-sandwich pseudo-octahedral geometry of the complexes. An absorption band at the ca. 325–400 nm region and photostability supported the potential application of Ir1-Ir3 in antibacterial photodynamic therapy. Photophysical studies revealed that Ir1-Ir3 generated singlet oxygen (1O2) (ΦΔ = 0.14–0.11) and photo-catalytically oxidize NADH (TOF = 48.3 ± 3.2 to 54.3 ± 4.2 h−1). DFT/TD-DFT studies revealed that Ir1-Ir3 efficiently generate singlet oxygen via the type II pathway. Moreover, Ir2 showed the highest efficacy as compared to Ir1 and Ir3 against both Escherichia coli (Gram-(−)) and Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-(+)) bacteria with MIC values of 0.5 μg/mL upon visible light (400–700 nm, 10 J cm−2) exposure. Notably, Ir1-Ir3 showed no bacterial inhibition activity under dark conditions. Additionally, molecular docking studies were performed against DNA gyrase B (PDB ID: 4uro), PBP2a (PDB ID: 4CJN) protein, and FabH (PDB ID: 1EBL) protein to elucidate the binding modes of Ir1-Ir3 within the active sites, revealing crucial interactions that showed their significant activity against bacteria. Overall, in this work, we have demonstrated the promising potential of Ir(III) complexes as effective antibacterial agents under the influence of visible light.
细菌感染是严重的全球卫生问题之一;现在迫切需要预防细菌感染的新策略。光反应性金属药物可以对抗细菌感染。本文报道了三种半夹层有机铱(III)基配合物,即[(Cp*)Ir(phen)Cl]PF6 (Ir1), [(Cp*)Ir(phenn - no2)Cl]PF6 (Ir2)和[(Cp*)Ir(phenn - nh2)Cl)]PF6 (Ir3)(其中环pentadienyl = Cp*, 1,10-菲罗啉= phen, 5-硝基-1,10-菲罗啉= pheno - no2, 5-氨基-1,10-菲罗啉= phenn - no2, 5-氨基-1,10-菲罗啉= phenn - nh2))。Ir3的x射线晶体结构显示了配合物的半夹心伪八面体几何结构。Ir1-Ir3在约325-400 nm区域的吸收带和光稳定性支持了其在抗菌光动力治疗中的潜在应用。光物理研究表明,Ir1-Ir3生成单线态氧(10o2) (ΦΔ = 0.14-0.11),并光催化氧化NADH (TOF = 48.3±3.2 ~ 54.3±4.2 h−1)。DFT/TD-DFT研究表明Ir1-Ir3通过II型途径有效地产生单线态氧。此外,在可见光(400-700 nm, 10 J cm−2)下,Ir2对大肠杆菌(革兰氏-(−))和金黄色葡萄球菌(革兰氏-(+))的MIC值为0.5 μg/mL,与Ir1和Ir3相比,Ir2的效果最好。值得注意的是,Ir1-Ir3在黑暗条件下没有细菌抑制活性。此外,我们对DNA旋切酶B (PDB ID: 4uro)、PBP2a (PDB ID: 4CJN)蛋白和FabH (PDB ID: 1EBL)蛋白进行了分子对接研究,以阐明Ir1-Ir3在活性位点内的结合模式,揭示了它们具有显著抗细菌活性的关键相互作用。总的来说,在这项工作中,我们已经证明了Ir(III)配合物在可见光影响下作为有效抗菌剂的潜力。
{"title":"Cyclopentadienyl Ir(III) complexes as photosensitizers for antibacterial photodynamic therapy: experimental and computational insights","authors":"Arif Ali Mandal ,&nbsp;Saurav Kumar ,&nbsp;Apurba Mandal ,&nbsp;Prodyut Dhar ,&nbsp;Samya Banerjee","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.123003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.123003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bacterial infections are one of the serious global health concerns; new strategies to prevent bacterial infections are urgently needed. Light-responsive metal-based drugs can combat bacterial infections. Herein, we report three half-sandwich organoiridium(III)-based complexes <em>viz.</em>, [(Cp*)Ir(phen)Cl]PF<sub>6</sub> (<strong>Ir1</strong>), [(Cp*)Ir(phen-NO<sub>2</sub>)Cl]PF<sub>6</sub> (<strong>Ir2</strong>), and [(Cp*)Ir(phen-NH<sub>2</sub>)Cl)]PF<sub>6</sub> (<strong>Ir3</strong>) (where cyclopentadienyl = Cp*, 1,10 phenanthroline = phen, 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline = phen-NO<sub>2</sub>, 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline = phen-NH<sub>2</sub>). The X-ray crystal structure of <strong>Ir3</strong> revealed a half-sandwich pseudo-octahedral geometry of the complexes. An absorption band at the <em>ca.</em> 325–400 nm region and photostability supported the potential application of <strong>Ir1</strong>-<strong>Ir3</strong> in antibacterial photodynamic therapy. Photophysical studies revealed that <strong>Ir1</strong>-<strong>Ir3</strong> generated singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) (Φ<sub>Δ</sub> = 0.14–0.11) and photo-catalytically oxidize NADH (TOF = 48.3 ± 3.2 to 54.3 ± 4.2 h<sup>−1</sup>). DFT/TD-DFT studies revealed that <strong>Ir1-Ir3</strong> efficiently generate singlet oxygen <em>via</em> the type II pathway. Moreover, <strong>Ir2</strong> showed the highest efficacy as compared to <strong>Ir1</strong> and <strong>Ir3</strong> against both <em>Escherichia coli</em> (Gram-(−)) and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (Gram-(+)) bacteria with MIC values of 0.5 μg/mL upon visible light (400–700 nm, 10 J cm<sup>−2</sup>) exposure. Notably, <strong>Ir1</strong>-<strong>Ir3</strong> showed no bacterial inhibition activity under dark conditions. Additionally, molecular docking studies were performed against DNA gyrase B (PDB ID: <span><span>4uro</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>), PBP2a (PDB ID: <span><span>4CJN</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>) protein, and FabH (PDB ID: <span><span>1EBL</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>) protein to elucidate the binding modes of <strong>Ir1</strong>-<strong>Ir3</strong> within the active sites, revealing crucial interactions that showed their significant activity against bacteria. Overall, in this work, we have demonstrated the promising potential of Ir(III) complexes as effective antibacterial agents under the influence of visible light.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"591 ","pages":"Article 123003"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145621632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iron based metal–organic frameworks MIL-53 (Fe): A comprehensive review on advanced synthesis strategies and photocatalytic energy & environmental applications 铁基金属有机骨架MIL-53 (Fe):先进合成策略及其光催化能源与环境应用综述
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.123001
Ugrabadi Sahoo , Samarjit Pattnayak , Shubhalaxmi Choudhury , Pragnyashree Aparajita , Sandip Padhiari , Garudadhwaj Hota
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have transfigured the landscape of advanced materials, with MIL-53 (Fe) a flexible, porous structure comprising iron salts and terephthalic acidemerging as a standout candidate for next-generation applications. Renowned for its “breathing” behavior and tunable structural properties, MIL-53 (Fe) has demonstrated exceptional potential in both adsorption and photocatalysis. Early research focused on developing crystalline MOFs with optimal surface areas and porosity using diverse metal-linker combinations, but current efforts are shifting toward innovative synthesis routes and exploring their versatile functionalities. This review critically examines the state-of-the-art strategies for MIL-53 (Fe) synthesis, such as electrochemical, solvothermal, and microwave-assisted methods, evaluating their effectiveness and limitations. We emphasize the unique optoelectronic properties, high chemical stability, and adjustable band gap of MIL-53 (Fe), which collectively confer superior photocatalytic effectiveness in processes like oxygen evolution, hydrogen production, and visible-light-driven pollutant degradation. By synthesizing recent advancements, we address pivotal design considerations, discuss the impact of structural modifications, and elucidate the fundamental factors influencing MIL-53 (Fe) photoactivity. Special emphasis is placed on environmental remediation and sustainable energy applications. Future research directions are proposed, including novel functionalization strategies and heterojunction fabrication, to supplementary enhance the photocatalytic activity of MIL-53 (Fe)-based materials. This comprehensive review aims to serve as a valuable guide for researchers, fostering the continued development and application of MIL-53 (Fe) MOFs in the pursuit of greener, more sustainable technologies.
金属有机框架(mof)已经改变了先进材料的格局,MIL-53 (Fe)是一种由铁盐和对苯二甲酸盐组成的柔性多孔结构,是下一代应用的杰出候选者。MIL-53 (Fe)以其“呼吸”行为和可调节的结构特性而闻名,在吸附和光催化方面都表现出了非凡的潜力。早期的研究主要集中在使用不同的金属连接剂组合开发具有最佳表面积和孔隙度的晶体mof,但目前的努力正在转向创新的合成路线并探索其多功能。这篇综述严格审查了MIL-53 (Fe)合成的最新策略,如电化学、溶剂热和微波辅助方法,评估了它们的有效性和局限性。我们强调了MIL-53 (Fe)独特的光电特性、高化学稳定性和可调节的带隙,这些特性共同赋予了MIL-53 (Fe)在析氧、制氢和可见光驱动污染物降解等过程中的优越光催化效果。通过对最新进展的综合,我们解决了关键的设计问题,讨论了结构修饰的影响,并阐明了影响MIL-53 (Fe)光活性的基本因素。特别强调环境补救和可持续能源的应用。提出了未来的研究方向,包括新的功能化策略和异质结的制备,以补充提高MIL-53 (Fe)基材料的光催化活性。本文旨在为研究人员提供有价值的指导,促进MIL-53 (Fe) mof的持续开发和应用,以追求更绿色,更可持续的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Biological Activity of Mn(II) and Cr(III) Complexes with a 3-(3,4-dichlorobenzenyl)-1-(4-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)benzenyl)-2-propen-1-one schiff base ligand: Unraveling Electronic Factors of Bioactivity 3-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1-(4-(2-羟基苄基)氨基苯基)-2-丙烯-1- 1希夫碱配体Mn(II)和Cr(III)配合物的合成、结构表征和生物活性:揭示生物活性的电子因素
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122989
Antar A. Abdelhamid , Majidah Alsaeedi , Anas Alfarsi , Manal M. Alzahrani , Obaid A. Alharbi , Mansour Alsarrani , Raafat A. El-Eisawy , Abdullah Ahmed A. Alghamdi , Aly Abdou
The bidentate Schiff base ligand RC, synthesized through sequential condensation of p-aminoacetophenone with 3,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde followed by salicylaldehyde, coordinates to Mn(II) and Cr(III) ions to form neutral octahedral complexes [Mn(RC)₂(H₂O)₂] and [Cr(RC)₂(H₂O)(Cl)]. Comprehensive characterization confirms their structures and 1:2 metal:ligand stoichiometry. Molar conductivity (8.68–8.77 μS cm2 mol−1) confirms non-electrolytic behavior. IR spectroscopy reveals coordination via phenolic oxygen (ν(OH) shift to 3461–3466 cm−1) and azomethine nitrogen (ν(C=N) shift to 1613–1616 cm−1), with new M–O/N bands (508–528 cm−1). UV–Vis spectra and magnetic moments (μeff = 1.81 B.M. for MnRC; 3.74 B.M. for CrRC) support octahedral geometry, with MnRC adopting a low-spin d5 configuration. Mass spectrometry (m/z 883.241 for MnRC; 893.775 for CrRC) and elemental analysis validate molecular integrity. DFT calculations highlight MnRC's superior reactivity: smallest HOMO-LUMO gap (2.36 eV), highest softness (0.42 eV−1), and strongest electrophilicity (7.02 eV). Antimicrobial assays show MnRC > CrRC > RC in potency, with inhibition zones up to 20 mm and activity ≤85 %. Molecular docking corroborates enhanced bioactivity, with MnRC exhibiting the highest binding affinity (−8.60 kcal/mol) against S. aureus TyrRS via H-bonding, electrostatic, and hydrophobic interactions.
通过对氨基苯乙酮与3,4-二氯苯甲醛和水杨醛的顺序缩合,合成了双齿希夫碱配体RC,并与Mn(II)和Cr(III)离子配位形成中性的八面体配合物[Mn(RC)₂(H₂O)₂]和[Cr(RC)₂(H₂O) Cl]。综合表征证实了它们的结构和1:2金属:配体的化学计量。摩尔电导率(8.68-8.77 μS cm2 mol−1)证实了非电解行为。红外光谱揭示了酚氧(ν(OH)移位到3461 ~ 3466 cm−1)和亚甲基氮(ν(C=N)移位到1613 ~ 1616 cm−1)的配位,具有新的M-O /N波段(508 ~ 528 cm−1)。MnRC的紫外可见光谱和磁矩(μeff = 1.81 B.M., CrRC为3.74 B.M.)支持八面体几何结构,且MnRC采用低自旋d5构型。质谱分析(MnRC为m/z 883.241; CrRC为893.775)和元素分析验证了分子的完整性。DFT计算突出了MnRC优越的反应性:最小的HOMO-LUMO间隙(2.36 eV),最高的柔软度(0.42 eV−1)和最强的亲电性(7.02 eV)。抗菌试验显示MnRC >; CrRC >; RC效价高,抑制区达20 mm,活性≤85%。分子对接证实了增强的生物活性,MnRC通过h键、静电和疏水相互作用对金黄色葡萄球菌TyrRS表现出最高的结合亲和力(−8.60 kcal/mol)。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation, crystal structures and photophysical properties of two green upconversion photoluminescence holmium mercury complexes 两种绿色上转换光致发光钬汞配合物的制备、晶体结构及光物理性质
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122975
Hao-Dong Liu, Long-Hua Zeng, Xi-Yu Shao, Cheng Liu, Wen-Tong Chen
Two novel holmium mercury isonicotinic acid/nicotinic acid materials, [Ho(HIA)3(H2O)2]2n·3n(HgBr4)·4nH2O (1) (HIA = isonicotinic acid) and [Ho(HNA)3(H2O)2]2n·3n(HgCl4)·4nH2O (2) (HNA = nicotinic acid), were obtained through hydrothermal reactions, and their structural features were analyzed by single – crystal X – ray diffraction. Both of these complexes display a one – dimensional (1 – D) chain – like framework. The lanthanide ions within them are in eight – coordination configurations, and the mercury ions are in four – coordination patterns. Semiconductor bandgaps were ascertained from solid-state UV/Vis diffuse reflectance measurements, yielding values of 3.21 eV for complex 1 and 2.98 eV for complex 2. Solid-state sample-based photoluminescence investigations indicate that both complexes produce green upconverting photoluminescence. The underlying cause of this photoluminescence is the characteristic emission due to the 4f electron intrashell transition (5S2 → 5I8) in Ho3+ ions existing in both complexes. The Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) color space positions compounds 1 and 2 at (0.6679, 0.3318) and (0.2446, 0.7376), with associated correlated color temperatures measured as 6497 K and 6814 K.
通过水热反应制得[Ho(HIA)3(H2O)2]2n·3n(HgBr4)·4nH2O (1) (HIA =异烟酸)和[Ho(HNA)3(H2O)2]2n·3n(HgCl4)·4nH2O (2) (HNA =烟酸)两种新型钬汞异烟酸/烟酸材料,并通过单晶X射线衍射分析了它们的结构特征。这两种配合物都显示一维(1 - D)链状框架。其中的镧系离子呈八配位构型,汞离子呈四配位构型。通过固体UV/Vis漫反射测量确定了半导体带隙,配合物1的产率为3.21 eV,配合物2的产率为2.98 eV。基于固态样品的光致发光研究表明,这两种配合物都能产生绿色上转换光致发光。这种光致发光的根本原因是由于两种配合物中存在的Ho3+离子的4f电子壳内跃迁(5S2→5I8)而产生的特征发射。国际委员会Éclairage (CIE)颜色空间将化合物1和2定位在(0.6679,0.3318)和(0.2446,0.7376),相关色温分别为6497 K和6814 K。
{"title":"Preparation, crystal structures and photophysical properties of two green upconversion photoluminescence holmium mercury complexes","authors":"Hao-Dong Liu,&nbsp;Long-Hua Zeng,&nbsp;Xi-Yu Shao,&nbsp;Cheng Liu,&nbsp;Wen-Tong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122975","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122975","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two novel holmium mercury isonicotinic acid/nicotinic acid materials, [Ho(HIA)<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2<em>n</em></sub>·3<em>n</em>(HgBr<sub>4</sub>)·4<em>n</em>H<sub>2</sub>O (<strong>1</strong>) (HIA = isonicotinic acid) and [Ho(HNA)<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2<em>n</em></sub>·3<em>n</em>(HgCl<sub>4</sub>)·4<em>n</em>H<sub>2</sub>O (<strong>2</strong>) (HNA = nicotinic acid), were obtained through hydrothermal reactions, and their structural features were analyzed by single – crystal X – ray diffraction. Both of these complexes display a one – dimensional (1 – D) chain – like framework. The lanthanide ions within them are in eight – coordination configurations, and the mercury ions are in four – coordination patterns. Semiconductor bandgaps were ascertained from solid-state UV/Vis diffuse reflectance measurements, yielding values of 3.21 eV for complex <strong>1</strong> and 2.98 eV for complex <strong>2</strong>. Solid-state sample-based photoluminescence investigations indicate that both complexes produce green upconverting photoluminescence. The underlying cause of this photoluminescence is the characteristic emission due to the 4f electron intrashell transition (<sup>5</sup><em>S</em><sub>2</sub> → <sup>5</sup><em>I</em><sub>8</sub>) in Ho<sup>3+</sup> ions existing in both complexes. The Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) color space positions compounds <strong>1</strong> and <strong>2</strong> at (0.6679, 0.3318) and (0.2446, 0.7376), with associated correlated color temperatures measured as 6497 K and 6814 K.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"590 ","pages":"Article 122975"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145525956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2-(4-Nitrophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazole based selective and sensitive chemosensor for fluorescent colorimetric detection of Fe3+ and colorimetric detection of S2− ions 基于2-(4-硝基苯基)-4,5-二苯基- 1h -咪唑的选择性灵敏化学传感器,用于荧光比色法检测Fe3+和S2−离子
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122988
Devanand Sahu , Rajat Kumar Roy , Abhilash Pandey , Srishti Dutta , Meman Sahu , Uttam Kumar Das , Annpurna Sahu , Dharmendra Kumar Parihar , Goutam Kumar Patra
Here in, we describe the synthesis, characterisation and properties of optical sensing of 2-(4-Nitrophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl 1H-imidazole (L). While L showed a discernible color change from light yellow to orange and change in UV–Vis absorption spectra on the addition of S2−, across the wide range of tested anions, it also showed a selective sensitivity towards the Fe3+ ion over other tested metal ions through an emission quenching effect and a change in UV–Vis absorption spectra. Fe3+ has a fluorometric detection limit of 4.7 × 10−7 M, whereas S2− and Fe3+ have absorption detection limits of 2.3 × 10−8 M and 5.8 × 10−6 M, respectively. Compared to the WHO drinking water guidelines, these readings were substantially lower. A 1:1 stoichiometric complexation between L and Fe3+ and a 2:1 stoichiometric complexation between L and S2− (deprotonation from the –NH site of the receptor L) have been established using the Job's plot analysis, the ESI-MS spectra, and the 1H NMR data. The detection of Fe3+ and S2− ions in real samples, logic gate design, colorimetric test kit tests, and the preparation of antimicrobial agents can all benefit from the usage of L.
本文介绍了2-(4-硝基苯基)-4,5-二苯基1h -咪唑(L)的合成、表征和光学传感性能。随着S2−的加入,L的颜色从浅黄色变为橙色,紫外-可见吸收光谱也发生了变化。在广泛的阴离子测试范围内,L对Fe3+离子表现出选择性敏感性,通过发射猝灭效应和紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化。Fe3+的荧光检测限为4.7 × 10−7 M,而S2−和Fe3+的吸收检测限分别为2.3 × 10−8 M和5.8 × 10−6 M。与世界卫生组织的饮用水指南相比,这些读数要低得多。利用Job’s plot分析、ESI-MS谱和1H NMR数据,建立了L与Fe3+之间1:1的化学计量络合和L与S2−之间2:1的化学计量络合(从受体L的-NH位点脱质子)。实际样品中Fe3+和S2−离子的检测、逻辑门设计、比色试剂盒测试以及抗菌剂的制备都可以受益于L的使用。
{"title":"2-(4-Nitrophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazole based selective and sensitive chemosensor for fluorescent colorimetric detection of Fe3+ and colorimetric detection of S2− ions","authors":"Devanand Sahu ,&nbsp;Rajat Kumar Roy ,&nbsp;Abhilash Pandey ,&nbsp;Srishti Dutta ,&nbsp;Meman Sahu ,&nbsp;Uttam Kumar Das ,&nbsp;Annpurna Sahu ,&nbsp;Dharmendra Kumar Parihar ,&nbsp;Goutam Kumar Patra","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122988","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122988","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Here in, we describe the synthesis, characterisation and properties of optical sensing of 2-(4-Nitrophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl 1<em>H</em>-imidazole (<strong>L</strong>). While <strong>L</strong> showed a discernible color change from light yellow to orange and change in UV–Vis absorption spectra on the addition of S<sup>2−</sup>, across the wide range of tested anions, it also showed a selective sensitivity towards the Fe<sup>3+</sup> ion over other tested metal ions through an emission quenching effect and a change in UV–Vis absorption spectra. Fe<sup>3+</sup> has a fluorometric detection limit of 4.7 × 10<sup>−7</sup> M, whereas S<sup>2−</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup> have absorption detection limits of 2.3 × 10<sup>−8</sup> M and 5.8 × 10<sup>−6</sup> M, respectively. Compared to the WHO drinking water guidelines, these readings were substantially lower. A 1:1 stoichiometric complexation between <strong>L</strong> and Fe<sup>3+</sup> and a 2:1 stoichiometric complexation between <strong>L</strong> and S<sup>2−</sup> (deprotonation from the –NH site of the receptor <strong>L</strong>) have been established using the Job's plot analysis, the ESI-MS spectra, and the <sup>1</sup>H NMR data. The detection of Fe<sup>3+</sup> and S<sup>2−</sup> ions in real samples, logic gate design, colorimetric test kit tests, and the preparation of antimicrobial agents can all benefit from the usage of <strong>L</strong>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"591 ","pages":"Article 122988"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145500416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and structures of Eu(II) complexes with anionic perfluoro-2-mercaptobenzothiazolate and macrocyclic ligands 阴离子全氟-2-巯基苯并噻唑酸和大环配体的Eu(II)配合物的合成和结构
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122987
Anton N. Ostrosablin , Vasily A. Ilichev , Anton F. Rogozhin , Olga V. Kuznetsova , Pavel V. Dorovatovskii , Roman V. Rumyantcev , Georgy K. Fukin , Mikhail N. Bochkarev
Complexes of divalent europium with perfluoro-2-mercaptobenzothiazolate (mbtF) and a set of macrocyclic ligands - 18-dbc-6, 18-crown-6, [2.2]cryptand and [2.2.2]cryptand, were synthesized. Accordingly X-ray data, applying of 18-dbc-6 yields complex 1 with a composition Eu(mbtF)2(18-dbc-6) in which 18-dbc-6 acts as hexadentate ligand and one of mbtF ligands is chelately coordinated, while the other exhibits monodentate coordination via the thiolate sulfur. In complexes with 18-crown-6 and [2.2]cryptand macrocyclic ligands with general formulas Eu(mbtF)2(18-crown-6) (2) and Eu(mbtF)2([2.2]cryptand) (3), respectively, show similar hexadentate coordination of macrocyclic ligands but only monodentate coordination mode of mbtF ligands to europium. Additionally, the molecular structure of complex 3 is stabilized by intramolecular N-H…N interactions of [2.2]cryptand and mbtF ligands. A complex with [2.2.2]cryptand ligand of a composition Eu(mbtF)2([2.2.2]cryptand) (4) does not give crystals, however it reacts with copper(I) iodide yielding a highly luminescent europium diiodide [EuI([2.2.2]cryptand)]I (5) which contains a complex cation [EuI([2.2.2]cryptand)]+ where the macrocyclic ligand exhibits octadentate coordination mode.
合成了二价铕与全氟-2-巯基苯并噻唑啉(mbtF)和一组大环配体- 18-dbc- 6,18 -冠-6、[2.2]隐式和[2.2.2]隐式的配合物。根据x射线数据,应用18bc -6得到的配合物1具有Eu(mbtF)2(18bc -6)的组合物,其中18bc -6作为六齿配体,其中一个mbtF配体是螯合配体,而另一个mbtF配体通过硫酸硫表现为单齿配体。在具有通式的18-crown-6和[2.2]密码大环配体配合物中,Eu(mbtF)2(18-crown-6)(2)和Eu(mbtF)2([2.2]密码大环配体)(3)显示出类似的大环配体的六齿配位模式,但mbtF配体与铕只有单齿配位模式。此外,配合物3的分子结构是由[2.2]密码体和mbtF配体的分子内N- h…N相互作用稳定的。与[2.2.2]cryptand配体组成的Eu(mbtF)2([2.2.2]cryptand)(4)的配合物不会产生晶体,但它与铜(I)碘化反应产生高度发光的二碘化铕[EuI([2.2.2]cryptand)]I(5),其中包含一个配合阳离子[EuI([2.2.2]cryptand)]+,其中大环配体表现出八齿配位模式。
{"title":"Synthesis and structures of Eu(II) complexes with anionic perfluoro-2-mercaptobenzothiazolate and macrocyclic ligands","authors":"Anton N. Ostrosablin ,&nbsp;Vasily A. Ilichev ,&nbsp;Anton F. Rogozhin ,&nbsp;Olga V. Kuznetsova ,&nbsp;Pavel V. Dorovatovskii ,&nbsp;Roman V. Rumyantcev ,&nbsp;Georgy K. Fukin ,&nbsp;Mikhail N. Bochkarev","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Complexes of divalent europium with perfluoro-2-mercaptobenzothiazolate (mbt<sup>F</sup>) and a set of macrocyclic ligands - 18-dbc-6, 18-crown-6, [2.2]cryptand and [2.2.2]cryptand, were synthesized. Accordingly X-ray data, applying of 18-dbc-6 yields complex <strong>1</strong> with a composition Eu(mbt<sup>F</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(18-dbc-6) in which 18-dbc-6 acts as hexadentate ligand and one of mbt<sup>F</sup> ligands is chelately coordinated, while the other exhibits monodentate coordination via the thiolate sulfur. In complexes with 18-crown-6 and [2.2]cryptand macrocyclic ligands with general formulas Eu(mbt<sup>F</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(18-crown-6) (<strong>2</strong>) and Eu(mbt<sup>F</sup>)<sub>2</sub>([2.2]cryptand) (<strong>3</strong>), respectively, show similar hexadentate coordination of macrocyclic ligands but only monodentate coordination mode of mbt<sup>F</sup> ligands to europium. Additionally, the molecular structure of complex <strong>3</strong> is stabilized by intramolecular N-H…N interactions of [2.2]cryptand and mbt<sup>F</sup> ligands. A complex with [2.2.2]cryptand ligand of a composition Eu(mbt<sup>F</sup>)<sub>2</sub>([2.2.2]cryptand) (<strong>4</strong>) does not give crystals, however it reacts with copper(I) iodide yielding a highly luminescent europium diiodide [EuI([2.2.2]cryptand)]I (<strong>5</strong>) which contains a complex cation [EuI([2.2.2]cryptand)]<sup>+</sup> where the macrocyclic ligand exhibits octadentate coordination mode.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"590 ","pages":"Article 122987"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145463714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Inorganica Chimica Acta
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