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Synthesis, characterization and properties of a series of rare earth 3,5-dichlorobenzoate complexes including 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine 包括4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶在内的一系列稀土3,5-二氯苯甲酸配合物的合成、表征和性质
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123093
Jie Zhao , Jin-Song Li , Wei-Yu Zou , Ju-Wen Zhang , Bin-Qiu Liu , Xi-Qiang Tian
Under solvothermal conditions of CH3CH2OH and H2O, a series of rare earth-organic complexes [Ln(3,5-DCB)3(dmbpy)] [Ln = Nd (1), Sm (2), Eu (3), Gd (4), Tb (5), Dy (6), Er (7) and Yb (8), 3,5-HDCB = 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid, dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine] have been synthesized by the reactions of Ln(NO3)3·6H2O with 3,5-HDCB, dmbpy and NaOH. These complexes were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), elemental analysis (EA), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermoanalysis (DTA). The SCXRD analysis reveals complexes 18 exhibit two sorts of distinct structures. Complex 1 features a one-dimensional (1D) chain structure, and the adjacent chains are interconnected through the π–π interactions between the dmbpy co-ligands to generate a two-dimensional (2D) supramolecular layer. Complexes 28 possess discrete dinuclear cluster structures, which can be extended into a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular framework by the π–π interactions. The fluorescence and fluorescence lifetimes of 2, 3, 5 and 6 were studied and the characteristic emission spectra of rare earth ions are observed. The magnetic investigation of 1 and 48 was conducted and complex 6 displays a slow magnetic relaxation behavior.
在CH3CH2OH和H2O的溶剂热条件下,通过Ln(NO3)3·6H2O与3,5- hdcb、dmbpy和NaOH反应,合成了一系列稀土有机配合物[Ln(3,5- dcb)3(dmbpy)] [Ln = Nd(1)、Sm(2)、Eu(3)、Gd(4)、Tb(5)、Dy(6)、Er(7)和Yb (8), 3,5- hdcb = 3,5-二氯苯甲酸,dmbpy = 4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶]。采用单晶x射线衍射(SCXRD)、粉末x射线衍射(PXRD)、元素分析(EA)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱仪、热重分析(TGA)和差热分析(DTA)对配合物进行了表征。SCXRD分析表明配合物1 ~ 8表现出两种不同的结构。配合物1具有一维(1D)链结构,相邻链通过dmbpy共配体之间的π -π相互作用相互连接,形成二维(2D)超分子层。配合物2-8具有离散的双核团簇结构,可通过π -π相互作用扩展成三维超分子框架。研究了2、3、5和6的荧光和荧光寿命,并观察了稀土离子的特征发射光谱。对1和4-8进行了磁性研究,复合物6表现出缓慢的磁弛豫行为。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable catalysis via ferrocene-modified Zr-MOF for solvent-free annulations toward functionalized pyridine heterocycles 二茂铁修饰Zr-MOF对无溶剂环对功能化吡啶杂环的持续催化作用
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123090
Lokesh Mahavar, Parveen Kumar, Gourav Kumar, Meena Nemiwal
The fabrication of bimetallic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has emerged as an effective strategy for enhancing both structural stability and catalytic efficiency. In this study, we report the solvothermal synthesis of a zirconium-based framework, Zr@BDC@Fc-MOF, incorporating ferrocene units into the structure. The redox-active ferrocene moieties impart additional functionality, while the Zr-BDC network provides porosity and stability, resulting in a material with improved catalytic properties. The framework was characterized by FT-IR, FE-SEM with EDS mapping, P-XRD, XPS, BET, and TEM, confirming its crystallinity and well-developed porous structure. Zr@BDC@Fc-MOF was subsequently employed as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine derivatives, affording products in good to excellent yield under ambient conditions. The catalyst exhibited durability and specific catalytic activity, highlighting its potential as a promising platform for sustainable heterocycles synthesis.
制备双金属金属有机骨架(mof)已成为提高结构稳定性和催化效率的有效策略。在这项研究中,我们报告了溶剂热合成锆基框架Zr@BDC@Fc-MOF,将二茂铁单元纳入结构中。氧化还原活性二茂铁基团赋予了额外的功能,而Zr-BDC网络提供了孔隙度和稳定性,从而提高了材料的催化性能。通过FT-IR、FE-SEM (EDS)、P-XRD、XPS、BET和TEM等手段对骨架进行了表征,证实了骨架的结晶度和发育良好的多孔结构。Zr@BDC@Fc-MOF随后被用作非均相催化剂,用于合成2-氨基-3-氰吡啶衍生物,在环境条件下可获得良好至优异的产率。该催化剂表现出耐久性和比催化活性,表明其具有作为可持续杂环化合物合成平台的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Computational insights into thiourea derivatives and their copper complexes as potential CDK inhibitors in HCT116 colon carcinoma cells 硫脲衍生物及其铜络合物在HCT116结肠癌细胞中作为潜在CDK抑制剂的计算见解
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123087
Rahime Eshaghi Malekshah , Amir Karim , Jebiti Haribabu , Anantha Krishnan Dhanabalan , Daniel Moraga , Najeeb Ullah , Sodio C.N. Hsu
N-Acylthiourea derivatives bearing a piperazinyl group are valuable anticancer scaffolds due to their structural versatility, favorable physicochemical properties, and ability to interact with multiple cancer-related biological targets. They are considered promising leads for developing new chemotherapeutic agents. In this study, ten ligands were synthesized in our laboratory and evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against HCT116 colon carcinoma cells. Building on these findings, we designed and computationally modeled novel copper(I) complexes of the ligands as potential inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), a well-established therapeutic target in colorectal cancer. A comprehensive in silico approach was employed, including molecular docking, ADMET prediction, and drug-likeness evaluation. The ligands and their copper(I) complexes were docked against the CDK2 crystal structure (PDB ID: 2VTO), and binding affinities were assessed. Before docking, all compounds were geometry optimized, and their electronic properties, such as total energy and HOMO/LUMO orbital distributions, were calculated to inform docking simulations. ProTox 3.0 predicted all compounds to be non-toxic across major endpoints, with inactivity probabilities ranging from 0.50 to 0.99. The results suggest that both the free ligands and their copper complexes exhibit favorable binding interactions with the CDK2 active site, supporting their potential as lead compounds for further development in colon cancer therapeutics. Molecular dynamics simulations using the selected OPLS-AA force field were performed to analyze RMSD, RMSF, and protein–ligand contacts for the best docking poses.
含有哌嗪基的n -酰基硫脲衍生物由于其结构通用性、良好的物理化学性质以及与多种癌症相关生物靶点相互作用的能力而成为有价值的抗癌支架。它们被认为是开发新的化疗药物的有希望的线索。在本研究中,我们在实验室合成了10种配体,并评估了它们对HCT116结肠癌细胞的细胞毒活性。基于这些发现,我们设计并计算模拟了新型铜(I)配合物作为细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2 (CDK2)的潜在抑制剂,CDK2是结直肠癌的一个公认的治疗靶点。采用综合的计算机方法,包括分子对接、ADMET预测和药物相似性评估。将配体及其铜(I)配合物与CDK2晶体结构(PDB ID: 2VTO)对接,并对其结合亲和力进行了评估。对接前,对所有化合物进行几何优化,并计算其电子性质,如总能量和HOMO/LUMO轨道分布,为对接模拟提供信息。ProTox 3.0预测所有化合物在主要终点都是无毒的,无活性概率在0.50到0.99之间。结果表明,游离配体及其铜络合物与CDK2活性位点表现出良好的结合相互作用,支持它们作为结肠癌治疗药物进一步开发的先导化合物的潜力。利用所选的OPLS-AA力场进行分子动力学模拟,分析最佳对接姿态的RMSD、RMSF和蛋白质-配体接触。
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引用次数: 0
Co(III) pincer complexes bearing functionalized pyridyl benzothiazoles/(thio)amides for electro- and photo-catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction in acetonitrile 含功能化吡啶基苯并噻唑/(硫)酰胺的Co(III)螯合物在乙腈中的电催化和光催化析氢反应
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123086
Crystal M. Thompson , Elizabeth A. Tonsel-White , Gabriel M. Mercier , Garry S. Hanan , Alvin A. Holder , Mark A.W. Lawrence
Three Co(III) pincer complexes of the general formula [Co(L)I2(solv)]·(solv)n (solv = CH3CH2OH (n = 0) or H2O (n = 1) and L = bis-N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarbothioamide (L1), N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-[(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamothioyl]pyridine-2-carboxamide (L2), and 6-(4,7-dimethoxy-2-benzothiazolyl)-N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-pyridinecarbothioamide (L3); were prepared by oxidation of the corresponding Co(II) species using iodine in ethanol to give the Co(III) pincer complexes, 13. The Co(III) complexes were shown to be active electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction at an unmodified glassy carbon electrode in acetonitrile, with Faradaic efficiencies in the range 80–88%, and overpotentials between 490 and 670 mV with acetic acid as the proton source. Faradaic efficiencies ranging from 35 to 65% and overpotentials between 660 and 700 mV were obtained with p-toluene sulfonic acid monohydrate as the proton source. The potential for light-driven hydrogen production of the catalysts were evaluated under blue light (445 nm, 44 mW) under photocatalytic conditions using acetonitrile as solvent, triethanolamine as a sacrificial electron donor, tetrafluoroboric acid (HBF4, aqueous solution 48%) as a proton donor and ruthenium complex [RuII(bpy)3](PF6)2 as a photosensitizer (PS). Complex 1, which had a κ3-SNS coordination of the ligand, showed the best results, achieving a similar efficiency when compared to the [Co(dmgH)(dmgH2)Cl2] reference (within ca 90% of the TON and TOF) with a TON of up to 232 molH2.molcat−1 and a TOF of up to 13,880 mmolH2.molcat−1.min−1. Complexes 2 and 3 having κ3-ONS and κ3-SNN gave similar results, achieving TON ca. 130 molH2.molcat−1 and TOF ca. 11,000 mmolH2.molcat−1.min−1, respectively. Complex 1 was able to produce hydrogen over a longer period, suggesting that the κ3-SNS coordination mode improved the lifetime of the Co(III) and the transient species generated in the catalytic cycle.
通式[Co(L)I2(solv)]·(solv)n (solv = CH3CH2OH (n = 0)或H2O (n = 1), L =双- n -(2,5-二甲氧基苯基)-6-[(2,5-二甲氧基苯基)氨甲基]吡啶-2-羧酰胺(L2), 6-(4,7-二甲氧基-2-苯并噻唑基)- n -(2,5-二甲氧基苯基)-2-吡啶碳硫酰胺(L3)的三个Co(III)螯合物;用碘在乙醇中氧化相应的Co(II),得到Co(III)螯合物1-3。Co(III)配合物是乙腈中未修饰的玻璃碳电极上析氢反应的活性电催化剂,其法拉第效率在80 ~ 88%之间,过电位在490 ~ 670 mV之间,乙酸为质子源。以对甲苯磺酸为质子源,得到了35 ~ 65%的法拉第效率和660 ~ 700 mV的过电位。以乙腈为溶剂,三乙醇胺为牺牲电子供体,四氟硼酸(HBF4,水溶液48%)为质子供体,钌配合物[RuII(bpy)3](PF6)2为光敏剂(PS),在445 nm, 44 mW的光催化条件下,对催化剂的光催化产氢潜力进行了评价。配体具有κ3-SNS配位的配合物1表现出最好的效果,与参考物[Co(dmgH)(dmgH2)Cl2]相比(在TON和TOF的约90%范围内)达到了相似的效率,TON高达232 molH2。molcat−1,TOF高达13,880 mmmolh2 .molcat−1.min−1。含有κ3-ONS和κ3-SNN的配合物2和3也得到了类似的结果,TON约为130 molH2。molcat−1和TOF约11000 mmolH2.molcat−1。分钟−1,分别。配合物1的产氢时间较长,表明κ3-SNS配位模式提高了Co(III)和催化循环中生成的瞬时物质的寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Rare-earth alkyl and amide ate complexes 稀土烷基酰胺配合物
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123089
Fen Wang , Yuhong Liu , Jianfeng Li, Chunming Cui
Rare-earth (RE) ate complexes, formed by the coordination of anionic ligands to neutral rare-earth complexes, have attracted increasing attention. The electronic and steric protection toward the central ions in rare-earth ate complexes significantly enhances their stability. Moreover, rare-earth alkyl and amide ate complexes have been shown to behave as promising catalysts, attributable not only to the unique electronic structures but also interatomic collaborations. This review focuses on structurally characterized rare-earth alkyl and amide ate complexes, emphasizing their synthesis, structural features, reactivity and catalytic applications.
阴离子配体与中性稀土配合物配位形成的稀土酸盐配合物越来越受到人们的关注。稀土酸盐配合物对中心离子的电子保护和空间保护显著提高了配合物的稳定性。此外,稀土烷基和酰胺酸配合物不仅具有独特的电子结构,而且具有原子间的协同作用,因此被证明是很有前途的催化剂。本文综述了稀土烷基酰胺配合物的结构特征,重点介绍了它们的合成、结构特征、反应活性和催化应用。
{"title":"Rare-earth alkyl and amide ate complexes","authors":"Fen Wang ,&nbsp;Yuhong Liu ,&nbsp;Jianfeng Li,&nbsp;Chunming Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2026.123089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2026.123089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rare-earth (RE) ate complexes, formed by the coordination of anionic ligands to neutral rare-earth complexes, have attracted increasing attention. The electronic and steric protection toward the central ions in rare-earth ate complexes significantly enhances their stability. Moreover, rare-earth alkyl and amide ate complexes have been shown to behave as promising catalysts, attributable not only to the unique electronic structures but also interatomic collaborations. This review focuses on structurally characterized rare-earth alkyl and amide ate complexes, emphasizing their synthesis, structural features, reactivity and catalytic applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"594 ","pages":"Article 123089"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146074448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amidinate stabilized cerium(IV) halide chemistry: synthesis and reactivity 酰胺酸稳定卤化铈化学:合成与反应性
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123088
Marc Baltrun , Benjamin Wittwer , Sonja Liu , Merlin Kleoff , Alexander Pöthig , Sebastian Riedel , Stephan Hohloch
We present an isostructural series of cerium(IV) amidinate complexes with halide co-ligands ranging from fluoride to iodide. Different routes are presented to access these valuable species, including the use of various oxidants such as the trichloride salt [NEt3Me][Cl3] or the tribromide salt [NMe3Ph][Br3]. In addition, we present the syntheses of rare triflate and cationic cerium(IV) complexes and first insights into the salt metathesis reactivity using (thio-)cyanates and azides are given.
我们提出了一系列同结构的铈(IV)酰胺酸配合物与卤化物共配体,从氟化物到碘化物。提出了不同的途径来获取这些有价值的物种,包括使用各种氧化剂,如三氯盐[NEt3Me][Cl3]或三溴盐[NMe3Ph][Br3]。此外,我们还介绍了稀有三氟酸盐和阳离子铈(IV)配合物的合成,并首次介绍了使用(硫代)氰酸盐和叠氮化物进行盐复分解反应的反应性。
{"title":"Amidinate stabilized cerium(IV) halide chemistry: synthesis and reactivity","authors":"Marc Baltrun ,&nbsp;Benjamin Wittwer ,&nbsp;Sonja Liu ,&nbsp;Merlin Kleoff ,&nbsp;Alexander Pöthig ,&nbsp;Sebastian Riedel ,&nbsp;Stephan Hohloch","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2026.123088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2026.123088","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present an isostructural series of cerium(IV) amidinate complexes with halide co-ligands ranging from fluoride to iodide. Different routes are presented to access these valuable species, including the use of various oxidants such as the trichloride salt [NEt<sub>3</sub><sub>Me</sub>][Cl<sub>3</sub>] or the tribromide salt [NMe<sub>3</sub><sub>Ph</sub>][Br<sub>3</sub>]. In addition, we present the syntheses of rare triflate and cationic cerium(IV) complexes and first insights into the salt metathesis reactivity using (thio-)cyanates and azides are given.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 123088"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146191016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanistic insights into palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic aromatic fluorination: From early discoveries to recent Design of new Ligands 对钯催化的亲核芳香族氟化的机制见解:从早期发现到最近设计的新配体
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123081
Josefredo R. Pliego Jr
The development of palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic aromatic fluorination is a noteworthy example of rational ligand design, with theoretical calculations playing a critical role throughout the process. This review presents the historical development of this catalysis, beginning with the first theoretical insights from Yandulov and Tran. In the sequence, the successful design of biaryl monophosphine ligands and experiments performed by Buchwald and coworkers are discussed. The last part is the recent new theoretical insights into the mechanism able to explain the formation of regioisomers, followed by in silico design of more powerful ligands. Along with the text, a close connection between theory and experiments is presented, providing a deep understanding of the mechanism.
钯催化亲核芳烃氟化反应的发展是合理配体设计的一个值得注意的例子,理论计算在整个过程中起着关键作用。本文从Yandulov和Tran的第一个理论见解开始,介绍了这种催化的历史发展。在序列中,讨论了偶芳基单膦配体的成功设计和Buchwald及其同事所做的实验。最后一部分是最近对能够解释区域异构体形成机制的新理论见解,随后是更强大的配体的硅设计。随着文本,理论和实验之间的紧密联系是提出,提供了一个深刻的理解机制。
{"title":"Mechanistic insights into palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic aromatic fluorination: From early discoveries to recent Design of new Ligands","authors":"Josefredo R. Pliego Jr","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2026.123081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2026.123081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic aromatic fluorination is a noteworthy example of rational ligand design, with theoretical calculations playing a critical role throughout the process. This review presents the historical development of this catalysis, beginning with the first theoretical insights from Yandulov and Tran. In the sequence, the successful design of biaryl monophosphine ligands and experiments performed by Buchwald and coworkers are discussed. The last part is the recent new theoretical insights into the mechanism able to explain the formation of regioisomers, followed by in silico design of more powerful ligands. Along with the text, a close connection between theory and experiments is presented, providing a deep understanding of the mechanism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"594 ","pages":"Article 123081"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146035665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phenoxido and azido bridged Schiff base coordinated dinuclear Ni(II) complexes: Syntheses, crystal structure and DFT calculation 苯氧基和叠氮基桥接希夫碱配位双核Ni(II)配合物:合成、晶体结构和DFT计算
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123085
Manas Kumar Mahish , Dama Saren , Michael Bodensteiner , Ennio Zangrando , Subal Chandra Manna
Two dinuclear Ni(II) complexes, [Ni2(L1)2(N3)2(H2O)] (1) and [Ni2(L2)2(N3)1.675(NO3)0.325(H2O)] (2) (where HL1 = 2-[(2-ethylamino-ethylimino)-methyl]-6-methoxy-phenol; HL2 = 2-ethoxy-6-[(2-ethylamino-ethylimino)-methyl]-phenol) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, UV–visible, IR, and mass spectroscopic studies. The diffraction study showed comparable structure for the two dinuclear complexes with the two metals exhibiting a distorted octahedral geometry but with a different chemical environment, built by a N4O2 set for Ni1 and N3O3 for Ni2. One ligand acts as tetradentate bridging the metals Ni1 and Ni2 with phenolate oxygen, while the other Schiff base is tridentate chelating Ni2 only. In addition, the metals are bridged by a μ1,1-azide, and Ni1 completes the coordination sphere though a terminal N azide and an aquo O atom. Complexes 1 and 2 form 1D supra-molecular network through H-bonding interactions. As complement of experimental investigations, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed using B3LYP method and LanL2MB basis set. The results show that complex 1 has a slightly higher HOMO-LUMO energy gap in comparison to complex 2. Calculated values of chemical potential and electronegativity are comparable for both the complexes. Complexes 1 and 2 show fluorescence emission with lifetimes of 0.23766 ns and 0.21073 ns, respectively.
两个双核Ni(II)配合物,[Ni2(L1)2(N3)2(H2O)](1)和[Ni2(L2)2(N3)1.675(NO3)0.325(H2O)](2)(其中HL1 = 2-[(2-乙基氨基-乙基氨基)-甲基]-6-甲氧基苯酚;合成了HL2 = 2-乙氧基-6-[(2-乙基氨基-乙基氨基)-甲基]-苯酚),并通过单晶x射线衍射、紫外-可见、红外和质谱研究对其进行了结构表征。衍射研究表明,两种金属的双核配合物具有相似的结构,两种金属表现出扭曲的八面体几何形状,但具有不同的化学环境,由N4O2为Ni1而N3O3为Ni2构建。一种配体与酚酸氧作为四齿桥接Ni1和Ni2,而另一种席夫碱仅为三齿螯合Ni2。此外,金属被μ1,1-叠氮化物桥接,Ni1通过末端N叠氮化物和水合O原子完成配位球。配合物1和2通过氢键相互作用形成一维超分子网络。作为实验研究的补充,采用B3LYP方法和LanL2MB基集进行密度泛函理论(DFT)计算。结果表明,配合物1的HOMO-LUMO能隙略高于配合物2。两种配合物的化学势和电负性的计算值具有可比性。配合物1和2的荧光发射寿命分别为0.23766 ns和0.21073 ns。
{"title":"Phenoxido and azido bridged Schiff base coordinated dinuclear Ni(II) complexes: Syntheses, crystal structure and DFT calculation","authors":"Manas Kumar Mahish ,&nbsp;Dama Saren ,&nbsp;Michael Bodensteiner ,&nbsp;Ennio Zangrando ,&nbsp;Subal Chandra Manna","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2026.123085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2026.123085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two dinuclear Ni(II) complexes, [Ni<sub>2</sub>(L<sup>1</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(N<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)] (<strong>1</strong>) and [Ni<sub>2</sub>(L<sup>2</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(N<sub>3</sub>)<sub>1.675</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>0.325</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)] (<strong>2</strong>) (where HL<sup>1</sup> = 2-[(2-ethylamino-ethylimino)-methyl]-6-methoxy-phenol; HL<sup>2</sup> = 2-ethoxy-6-[(2-ethylamino-ethylimino)-methyl]-phenol) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, UV–visible, IR, and mass spectroscopic studies. The diffraction study showed comparable structure for the two dinuclear complexes with the two metals exhibiting a distorted octahedral geometry but with a different chemical environment, built by a N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub> set for Ni1 and N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>3</sub> for Ni2. One ligand acts as tetradentate bridging the metals Ni1 and Ni2 with phenolate oxygen, while the other Schiff base is tridentate chelating Ni2 only. In addition, the metals are bridged by a μ1,1-azide, and Ni1 completes the coordination sphere though a terminal N azide and an aquo O atom. Complexes <strong>1</strong> and <strong>2</strong> form 1D supra-molecular network through H-bonding interactions. As complement of experimental investigations, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed using B3LYP method and LanL2MB basis set. The results show that complex <strong>1</strong> has a slightly higher HOMO-LUMO energy gap in comparison to complex <strong>2</strong>. Calculated values of chemical potential and electronegativity are comparable for both the complexes. Complexes <strong>1</strong> and <strong>2</strong> show fluorescence emission with lifetimes of 0.23766 ns and 0.21073 ns, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"594 ","pages":"Article 123085"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146074449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Luminescent spectroscopic studies of electronic excitation energy transfer between aromatic molecules and the uranyl UO22+ (VI) cation 芳族分子与铀酰UO22+ (VI)阳离子之间电子激发能转移的发光光谱研究
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123079
Xiaoping Sun, Erik Ulvaeng, Kaylee Nott
The luminescence spectra of mixtures of the uranyl UO22+ (VI) ion (U) and each of the following aromatic molecules (Ar): diphenyl sulfide (Ph2S), benzene-1,4-diol (hydroquinone, Hq), anthracene (An), 4-nitrotoluene (NT), 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene (CNB), and 2-naphthol (NaphOH), have been studied. For each of the Ar/U pairs, Ar was found to quench the luminescence of U; and U, on the other hand, was also found to quench the luminescence of Ar. The quenching efficiency of each Ar for the U* luminescence (IU0/IU) was determined to be dependent linearly on the Ar molarity: IU0/IU = 1 + Kq(Ar)[Ar] (Kq(Ar): quenching constant of Ar for the U* luminescence). The quenching efficiency of U for the Ar* luminescence (IAr0/IAr) was determined to be dependent linearly on the U molarity as well: IAr0/IAr = 1 + Kq(U)[U] (Kq(U): quenching constant of U for the Ar* luminescence). The quenching of the Ar* luminescence (Ar = Ph2S, Hq, and An) by U occurred via an irreversible charge-transfer from the excited state Ar* (LUMO) to the ground state U (LUMO) within an EDA complex [Ar*, U] giving an Ar radical (Ph2S+., Hq, or An+.) and UO2+ (V). The charge-transfer mechanism for luminescence quenching is supported by the UV–Vis and EPR spectroscopic studies. The luminescence spectra of the Ar/U mixtures (Ar = NT, CNB, and NaphOH) with variable Ar and U concentrations exhibited emissions of both Ar* and U*. Their spectral lines shared a common isosbestic point. This indicates reversible, quantitative electronic excitation energy transfer from Ar* (energy donor) to U (energy acceptor) leading to Ar and U*, giving rise to quenching of the Ar* luminescence by U, and the simultaneous backward transfer of electronic energy from U* to Ar (Ar* + U ⇄ Ar + U*). Kinetic analysis has been performed based on the reversible electronic energy transfer mechanism. All the results in this work can serve as the theoretical basis for development of high–efficiency UO22+–stimulated/sensitized phosphors.
研究了铀酰UO22+ (VI)离子(U)与以下芳香分子(Ar):二苯硫醚(Ph2S)、苯-1,4-二醇(对苯二酚,Hq)、蒽(An)、4-硝基甲苯(NT)、1-氯-4-硝基苯(CNB)和2-萘酚(NaphOH)的混合物的发光光谱。对于每一对Ar/U, Ar都能猝灭U的发光;另一方面,还发现了Ar的猝灭作用。确定了各Ar对U*发光的猝灭效率(IU0/IU)与Ar的量浓度呈线性关系:IU0/IU = 1 + Kq(Ar)[Ar] (Kq(Ar): Ar对U*发光的猝灭常数)。U对Ar*发光的猝灭效率(IAr0/IAr)也与U的量浓度呈线性关系:IAr0/IAr = 1 + Kq(U)[U] (Kq(U): U对Ar*发光的猝灭常数)。在EDA配合物[Ar*, U]中,由激发态Ar* (LUMO)到基态U (LUMO)的不可逆电荷转移产生了Ar自由基(Ph2S+),从而使Ar*发光(Ar = Ph2S, Hq和An)被U猝灭。(Hq或An+)和UO2+ (V)。紫外可见光谱和EPR光谱研究支持了发光猝灭的电荷转移机制。不同Ar和U浓度的Ar/U混合物(Ar = NT, CNB和NaphOH)的发光光谱显示出Ar*和U*的双重发射。它们的光谱线有一个共同的等吸点。这表明从Ar*(能量供体)到U(能量受体)的可逆、定量的电子激发能转移导致Ar和U*,导致Ar*的发光被U猝灭,同时电子能量从U*向后转移到Ar (Ar* + U*)。基于可逆电子能量传递机理进行了动力学分析。本研究结果可为开发高效UO22+激发/敏化荧光粉提供理论依据。
{"title":"Luminescent spectroscopic studies of electronic excitation energy transfer between aromatic molecules and the uranyl UO22+ (VI) cation","authors":"Xiaoping Sun,&nbsp;Erik Ulvaeng,&nbsp;Kaylee Nott","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2026.123079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2026.123079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The luminescence spectra of mixtures of the uranyl UO<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup> (VI) ion (U) and each of the following aromatic molecules (Ar): diphenyl sulfide (Ph<sub>2</sub>S), benzene-1,4-diol (hydroquinone, Hq), anthracene (An), 4-nitrotoluene (NT), 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene (CNB), and 2-naphthol (NaphOH), have been studied. For each of the Ar/U pairs, Ar was found to quench the luminescence of U; and U, on the other hand, was also found to quench the luminescence of Ar. The quenching efficiency of each Ar for the U* luminescence (I<sub>U</sub><sup>0</sup>/I<sub>U</sub>) was determined to be dependent linearly on the Ar molarity: I<sub>U</sub><sup>0</sup>/I<sub>U</sub> = 1 + K<sub>q(Ar)</sub>[Ar] (K<sub>q(Ar)</sub>: quenching constant of Ar for the U* luminescence). The quenching efficiency of U for the Ar* luminescence (I<sub>Ar</sub><sup>0</sup>/I<sub>Ar</sub>) was determined to be dependent linearly on the U molarity as well: I<sub>Ar</sub><sup>0</sup>/I<sub>Ar</sub> = 1 + K<sub>q(U)</sub>[U] (K<sub>q(U)</sub>: quenching constant of U for the Ar* luminescence). The quenching of the Ar* luminescence (Ar = Ph<sub>2</sub>S, Hq, and An) by U occurred via an irreversible charge-transfer from the excited state Ar* (LUMO) to the ground state U (LUMO) within an EDA complex [Ar*, U] giving an Ar radical (Ph<sub>2</sub>S<sup>+</sup><sup>.</sup>, Hq, or An<sup>+<strong>.</strong></sup>) and UO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> (V). The charge-transfer mechanism for luminescence quenching is supported by the UV–Vis and EPR spectroscopic studies. The luminescence spectra of the Ar/U mixtures (Ar = NT, CNB, and NaphOH) with variable Ar and U concentrations exhibited emissions of both Ar* and U*. Their spectral lines shared a common isosbestic point. This indicates reversible, quantitative electronic excitation energy transfer from Ar* (energy donor) to U (energy acceptor) leading to Ar and U*, giving rise to quenching of the Ar* luminescence by U, and the simultaneous backward transfer of electronic energy from U* to Ar (Ar* + U ⇄ Ar + U*). Kinetic analysis has been performed based on the reversible electronic energy transfer mechanism. All the results in this work can serve as the theoretical basis for development of high–efficiency UO<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup>–stimulated/sensitized phosphors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"594 ","pages":"Article 123079"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146035666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generation, characterization, and reactivity of a phthalocyanine iron–oxo complex 酞菁铁氧配合物的生成、表征和反应性
IF 3.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2026.123084
Candice Schlabach, Chibuzor Uwazie, Rui Zhang
Oxidation of iron(III) tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine chloride [FeIII(tBu₄Pc)Cl] (1) with AgClO₃ in anaerobic CH₃CN rapidly afforded a new species (2), assigned as an iron(IV)-oxo complex, i.e., [FeIV(tBu₄Pc)O]. Its formation is rationalized by thermal homolysis of the OCl bond in the chlorate ligand, leading to a one-electron oxidation of the metal center. Species 2 was characterized by UV–vis spectroscopy and ESI-MS, including an 18O-isotope exchange experiment to confirm the formation of a transient Fe(IV)=O moiety. The oxidation reactivity of the resulting iron–oxo complex was evaluated with a range of organic substrates in CH₃CN, unless otherwise specified. Overall, the second-order rate constants determined under pseudo-first-order conditions revealed that 2 exhibits moderate and substrate-dependent reactivity with pronounced solvent effects, providing the first kinetic insight into iron–oxo chemistry on a phthalocyanine framework.
铁(III)四叔丁基酞菁氯化物[FeIII(tBu₄Pc)Cl](1)与AgClO₃在厌氧CH₃CN中氧化,迅速产生了一个新的物种(2),被指定为铁(IV)-氧配合物,即[FeIV(tBu₄Pc)O]。氯酸盐配体中OCl键的热均裂使其形成合理化,导致金属中心的单电子氧化。物种2通过紫外可见光谱和ESI-MS进行了表征,并进行了18o同位素交换实验,以确认其形成了一个瞬态的Fe(IV)=O片段。得到的铁-氧配合物的氧化反应活性在CH₃CN中用一系列有机底物进行了评估,除非另有说明。总的来说,在伪一阶条件下测定的二阶速率常数表明,2具有温和的底物依赖性反应性,具有明显的溶剂效应,为酞菁框架上的铁氧化学提供了第一个动力学见解。
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Inorganica Chimica Acta
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