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Cover: International Journal of Intelligent Systems, Volume 36 Issue 8 August 2021 封面:国际智能系统杂志,第36卷第8期2021年8月
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/int.22574
Yang Guan, S. Li, Jingliang Duan, Jie Li, Yangang Ren, Qi Sun, B. Cheng
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引用次数: 0
Transitive Closures of Ternary Fuzzy Relations 三元模糊关系的传递闭包
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2991/IJCIS.D.210607.001
L. Zedam, B. Baets
Recently, we have introduced six types of composition of ternary fuzzy relations. These compositions are close in spirit to the composition of binary fuzzy relations. Based on these types of composition, we have introduced several types of transitivity of a ternary fuzzy relation and investigated their basic properties. In this paper, we prove additional properties and characterizations of these types of transitivity of a ternary fuzzy relation. Also, we provide a representation theorem for ternary fuzzy relations satisfying these types of transitivity. Finally, we focus on the problem of closing a ternary fuzzy relation with respect to the proposed types of transitivity.
最近,我们介绍了六种三元模糊关系的构成。这些组合在精神上接近于二元模糊关系的组合。在此基础上,我们引入了三元模糊关系的几种可及性,并研究了它们的基本性质。在本文中,我们证明了三元模糊关系的这些传递性的附加性质和刻画。同时,给出了满足这些传递性类型的三元模糊关系的一个表示定理。最后,我们着重讨论了关于所提出的及物性类型的三元模糊关系的闭合问题。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Tier Student Performance Evaluation Model (MTSPEM) with Integrated Classification Techniques for Educational Decision Making 基于综合分类技术的多层学生绩效评价模型(MTSPEM)在教育决策中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2991/IJCIS.D.210609.001
E. S. V. Kumar, S. Balamurugan, S. Sasikala
In present decade, many Educational Institutions use classification techniques and Data mining concepts for evaluating student records. Student Evaluation and classification is very much important for improving the result percentage. Hence, Educational Data Mining based models for analyzing the academic performances have become an interesting research domain in current scenario. With that note, this paper develops a model called Multi-Tier Student Performance Evaluation Model (MTSPEM) using single and ensemble classifiers. The student data from higher educational institutions are obtained and evaluated in this model based on significant factors that impacts greatermanner in student’s performances and results. Further, data preprocessing is carried out for removing the duplicate and redundant data, thereby, enhancing the results accuracy. The multi-tier model contains two phases of classifications, namely, primary classification and secondary classification. The First-Tier classification phase uses Naive Bayes Classification, whereas the second-tier classification comprises the Ensemble classifiers such as Boosting, Stacking and RandomForest (RF). The performance analysis of the proposed work is established for calculating the classification accuracy and comparative evaluations are also performed for evidencing the efficiency of the proposed model.
近十年来,许多教育机构使用分类技术和数据挖掘概念来评估学生记录。学生评价与分类对于提高成绩百分比非常重要。因此,基于教育数据挖掘的学习成绩分析模型已成为当前研究的热点。有鉴于此,本文开发了一个使用单一分类器和集成分类器的多层学生绩效评估模型(MTSPEM)。基于对学生表现和成绩影响较大的重要因素,该模型获取了来自高等院校的学生数据并对其进行了评估。进一步,对数据进行预处理以去除重复和冗余数据,从而提高结果的准确性。多层模型包含两个阶段的分类,即一级分类和二级分类。第一层分类阶段使用朴素贝叶斯分类,而第二层分类包括集成分类器,如Boosting, Stacking和RandomForest (RF)。对所提出的工作进行了性能分析,以计算分类精度,并进行了比较评价,以证明所提出模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
An Intelligent Hybrid System for Forecasting Stock and Forex Trading Signals using Optimized Recurrent FLANN and Case-Based Reasoning 基于优化循环FLANN和基于案例推理的股票和外汇交易信号预测智能混合系统
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2991/IJCIS.D.210601.001
D. K. Bebarta, T. K. Das, C. L. Chowdhary, Xiao Gao
An accurate prediction of future stockmarket trends is a bit challenging as it requires a profound understanding of stock technical indicators, including market-dominant factors and inherent process mechanism. However, the significance of better trading decisions for a successful trader inspires researchers to conceptualize superior model employing the novel set of techniques. In light of this, an intelligent stock trading system utilizing dynamic time windows with case-based reasoning (CBR), and recurrent function link artificial neural network (FLANN) optimizedwith Firefly algorithm is designed. The idea of usingCBRmodule is to offer a dynamic window search to assist the recurrent FLANN architecture for superior fine-tuning the trading operations. This integrated stock trading system is intended to pick the buy/sell window of target stock tomaximize the profit. To demonstrate the applicability of the projected system, the time-series stock data from IBM, Oracle and in currency Euro to INR and USD to INR exchange data on daily closing stock prices are used for simulation. The performance of the proposed model is assessed using error measures such as mean absolute error and mean absolute percent error. Furthermore, the experimental results obtained with/without using CBR is exhibited for different stock and Forex trading data.
准确预测未来股市走势具有一定的挑战性,因为这需要对股票技术指标有深刻的了解,包括市场主导因素和内在过程机制。然而,更好的交易决策对一个成功的交易者的重要性激发了研究人员概念化采用新技术的优越模型。基于此,设计了一种基于案例推理(CBR)和萤火虫算法优化的递归函数链接人工神经网络(FLANN)的动态时间窗智能股票交易系统。使用cbr模块的想法是提供一个动态窗口搜索,以帮助周期性的FLANN架构对交易操作进行卓越的微调。该综合股票交易系统旨在选择目标股票的买入/卖出窗口以实现利润最大化。为了证明所预测系统的适用性,我们使用IBM、Oracle的时间序列股票数据以及欧元兑换印度卢比和美元兑换印度卢比的每日收盘价数据进行模拟。使用平均绝对误差和平均绝对百分比误差等误差度量来评估所提出模型的性能。此外,对不同的股票和外汇交易数据,展示了使用/不使用CBR得到的实验结果。
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引用次数: 7
The Value Function with Regret Minimization Algorithm for Solving the Nash Equilibrium of Multi-Agent Stochastic Game 求解多智能体随机博弈纳什均衡的价值函数与后悔最小化算法
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.2991/ijcis.d.210520.001
Luping Liu, Wensheng Jia
In this paper, we study the value function with regret minimization algorithm for solving the Nash equilibrium of multi-agent stochastic game (MASG). To begin with, the idea of regret minimization is introduced to the value function, and the value functionwith regretminimization algorithm is designed. Furthermore, we analyze the effect of discount factor to the expected payoff. Finally, the single-agent stochastic game and spatial prisoner’s dilemma (SDP) are investigated in order to support the theoretical results. The simulation results show that when the temptation parameter is small, the cooperation strategy is dominant; when the temptation parameter is large, the defection strategy is dominant. Therefore, we improve the level of cooperation between agents by setting appropriate temptation parameters.
本文研究了求解多智能体随机博弈纳什均衡的带遗憾最小化的值函数算法。首先,将后悔最小化的思想引入到价值函数中,设计了带有后悔最小化算法的价值函数。进一步分析了贴现因子对预期收益的影响。最后,研究了单代理随机博弈和空间囚徒困境(SDP),以支持理论结果。仿真结果表明,当诱惑参数较小时,合作策略占主导地位;当诱惑参数较大时,背叛策略占主导地位。因此,我们通过设置合适的诱惑参数来提高agent之间的合作水平。
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引用次数: 3
A Repairing Artificial Neural Network Model-Based Stock Price Prediction 基于修复人工神经网络模型的股票价格预测
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2991/IJCIS.D.210409.002
S. Prabin, M. S. Thanabal
Predicting the stock price movements based on quantitative market data modeling is an open problem ever. In stock price prediction, simultaneous achievement of higher accuracy and the fastest prediction becomes a challenging problem due to the hidden information found in raw data. Various prediction models based on machine learning algorithms have been proposed in the literature. In general, these models start with the training phase followed by the testing phase. In the training phase, the past stock market data are used to learn the patterns toward building a model that would then use to predict future stock prices. The performance of such learning algorithms heavily depends on the quality of the data as well as optimal learning parameters. Among the conventional prediction methods, the use of neural network has greatest research interest because of their advantages of self-organizing, distributed processing, and self-learning behaviors. In this work, dynamic nature of the data is mainly focused. In conventional models the retraining has to be carried out for two cases: the data used for training has higher noise and outliers or model trained without preprocessing; the learned data has to update dynamically for recent changes. In this sense, propose a self-repairing dynamic model called repairing artificial neural network (RANN) that correct such errors effectively. The repairing includes adjusting the prediction model from noise, outliers, removing a data sample, and adjusting an attribute value. Hence, the total reconstruction of the prediction model could be avoided while saving training time. The proposed model is validated with five different real-time stock market data and the results are quantified to analyze its performance.
基于定量市场数据建模的股票价格走势预测一直是一个悬而未决的问题。在股票价格预测中,由于原始数据中存在隐藏信息,同时实现更高的准确性和最快的预测成为一个具有挑战性的问题。文献中已经提出了各种基于机器学习算法的预测模型。一般来说,这些模型从训练阶段开始,然后是测试阶段。在训练阶段,过去的股票市场数据被用来学习模式,以建立一个模型,然后用来预测未来的股票价格。这种学习算法的性能在很大程度上取决于数据的质量以及最优学习参数。在传统的预测方法中,利用神经网络进行预测以其自组织、分布式处理和自学习行为等优点而备受关注。在这项工作中,主要关注数据的动态性。在传统的模型中,必须对两种情况进行再训练:用于训练的数据具有较高的噪声和异常值或未经预处理的训练模型;学习到的数据必须根据最近的变化动态更新。在这个意义上,提出了一种自我修复的动态模型,称为修复人工神经网络(repair artificial neural network, RANN),可以有效地纠正这种错误。修复包括从噪声、异常值调整预测模型、去除数据样本和调整属性值。因此,在节省训练时间的同时,避免了预测模型的总重构。用五种不同的实时股票市场数据对模型进行了验证,并对结果进行了量化分析。
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引用次数: 1
The Commutator of Fuzzy Congruences in Universal Algebras 通用代数中模糊同余的交换子
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2991/IJCIS.D.210329.002
Gezahagne Mulat Addis, N. Kausar, M. Munir, Y. Chu
In group theory, the commutator is a binary operation on the lattice of normal subgroups of a group which has an important role in the study of solvable, Abelian and nilpotent groups. Given normal subgroups A and B of a group H, their commutator [A, B] is defined to be the smallest normal subgroup of H containing all elements of the form a−1b−1ab for a ∈ A and b ∈ B. In other words, [A,B] is the largest normal subgroup K ofH such that in the quotient group H∕K every element of A∕K commutes with every element of B∕K. Thus we have a binary operation in the lattice of normal subgroups. This binary operation, together with the lattice operations, carries much of the information about how a group is put together. The operation is also interesting in its own right. It is a commutative, monotone operation, completely distributive with respect to joins in the lattice.
在群论中,对易子是群正规子群格上的二元运算,在可解群、阿贝尔群和幂零群的研究中具有重要作用。给定群H的正规子群A和B,它们的对易子[A,B]被定义为H的最小正规子群,其中包含A∈A和B∈B的形式为A−1b−1ab的所有元素。换句话说,[A,B]是H的最大正规子群K,使得在商群H / K中A / K的每个元素与B / K的每个元素可交换。因此,我们得到了正规子群格上的一个二元运算。这种二进制运算和点阵运算一起,携带了很多关于一个群是如何组合在一起的信息。这项行动本身也很有趣。它是一个交换的单调运算,对于格中的连接是完全分配的。
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引用次数: 2
Some New Classes of Preinvex Fuzzy-Interval-Valued Functions and Inequalities 一类新的预逆模糊区间值函数与不等式
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2991/IJCIS.D.210409.001
Muhammad Bilal Khan, M. Noor, L. Abdullah, Y. Chu
It is well known that convexity and nonconvexity develop a strong relationship with different types of integral inequalities. Due to the importance of the concept of nonconvexity and integral inequality, in this paper, we present some new classes of preinvex fuzzy-interval-valued functions involving two arbitrary auxiliary functions is known as ( h1,h2 ) -preinvex fuzzy-interval-valued functions ( ( h1,h2 ) -preinvex fuzzy-IVFs). With the help of these classes, we derive some new Hermite–Hadamard inequalities (HH-inequalities) by means of fuzzy order relation on fuzzy-interval space and verify with the support of some nontrivial examples. This fuzzy order relation is defined level-wise through Kulisch–Miranker order relation defined on fuzzy-interval space. Moreover, several new and previously known results are also discussed which can be deducted from our main results. These results and different approaches may open new directions for fuzzy optimization problems, modeling, and interval-valued functions.
众所周知,凸性和非凸性与不同类型的积分不等式有着密切的关系。由于非凸性和积分不等式概念的重要性,本文给出了包含两个任意辅助函数的一类新的预凸模糊区间值函数,称为(h1,h2) -预凸模糊区间值函数((h1,h2) -预凸模糊区间值函数)。利用这些类,利用模糊区间空间上的模糊序关系,导出了一些新的Hermite-Hadamard不等式(hh -不等式),并在一些非平凡例子的支持下进行了验证。通过在模糊区间空间上定义Kulisch-Miranker序关系,逐级定义了这种模糊序关系。此外,还讨论了一些新的和已知的结果,这些结果可以从我们的主要结果中扣除。这些结果和不同的方法可能为模糊优化问题、建模和区间值函数开辟新的方向。
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引用次数: 42
An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Decision-Making for Developing Cause and Effect Criteria of Subcontractors Selection 基于直觉模糊决策的分包商选择因果准则制定
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/ijcis.d.210222.001
L. Abdullah, Zheeching Ong, Siti Nuraini Rahim
The decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method has been applied to solve numerous multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems where crisp numbers are utilized in defining linguistic evaluation. Previous literature suggests that the intuitionistic fuzzy DEMATEL (IF-DEMATEL) can offer a new decision-making method in solving MCDM problems where intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) are utilized in defining linguistic evaluation. This paper aims to develop a cause–effect diagram of subcontractor selection using a modified IF-DEMATEL method. In this paper, three modifications are made to the IF-DEMATEL method. Two memberships of IFSs, relative weights of experts, and a transformation equation are the elements introduced to the IF-DEMATEL. The linguistic variables that defined in IFSs are meant to capture wide arrays of uncertain and fuzzy information in solving MCDM problems. Furthermore, the modified IF-DEMATEL is applied it to a subcontractors’ selection problem where groups of cause and effect criteria are segregated. A group of experts’ opinions were sought to provide linguistic evaluations regarding the degree of influence between criteria in subcontractors’ selection. The results show that four criteria are identified as cause criteria while six other criteria are identified as effect criteria. The results also suggest that the criteria “experience” is the main cause that influence the selection of subcontractors. The identification of cause and effect criteria would be a great significance for practical implementation of subcontractors’ selection.
决策试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)方法已被应用于解决许多多标准决策(MCDM)问题,其中使用清晰的数字来定义语言评估。已有文献表明,直觉模糊DEMATEL (IF-DEMATEL)可以为利用直觉模糊集(ifs)定义语言评价的MCDM问题提供一种新的决策方法。本文旨在利用改进的IF-DEMATEL方法建立分包商选择的因果关系图。本文对IF-DEMATEL方法进行了三处修改。ifs的两个成员资格、专家的相对权重和转换方程是引入ifs - dematel的要素。ifs中定义的语言变量是为了在解决MCDM问题时捕获大量的不确定和模糊信息。此外,将改进后的IF-DEMATEL应用于分包商选择问题,其中因果标准组是分离的。征求了一组专家的意见,以便就选择分包商时各标准之间的影响程度提供语言评价。结果表明,有4个标准被确定为原因标准,6个标准被确定为效果标准。结果还表明,“经验”是影响分包商选择的主要因素。因果准则的确定对分包商选择的实际实施具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 15
Integrating Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm with Local Search for Solving Data Clustering Problems 结合Grasshopper优化算法与局部搜索求解数据聚类问题
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.2991/ijcis.d.210203.008
M. El-Shorbagy, A. Ayoub
This paper proposes a hybrid approach for solving data clustering problems. This hybrid approach used one of the swarm intelligence algorithms (SIAs): grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) due to its robustness and effectiveness in solving optimization problems. In addition, a local search (LS) strategy is applied to enhance the solution quality and access to optimal data clustering. The proposed algorithm is divided into two stages, the first of which aims to use GOA to prevent getting trapped in local minima and to find an approximate solution. While the second stage aims by LS to increase LS performance and obtain the best optimal solution. In other words, the proposed algorithm combines the exploitation capability of GOA and the discovery capability of LS, and integrates the merits of both GOA and LS. In addition, 7 well-known datasets that commonly used in several studies are used to validate the proposed technique. The results of the proposed methodology are compared to previous studies; where statistical analysis, for the various algorithms, indicated the superiority of the proposed methodology over other algorithms and its ability to solve this type of problem.
本文提出了一种解决数据聚类问题的混合方法。该混合方法采用了群智能算法中的一种:蝗虫优化算法(grasshopper optimization algorithm, GOA),该算法具有鲁棒性和求解优化问题的有效性。此外,还采用了局部搜索(LS)策略来提高解的质量和获得最优数据聚类。本文提出的算法分为两个阶段,第一个阶段的目标是利用GOA来防止陷入局部极小值,并找到一个近似解。第二阶段的目标是通过LS提高LS的性能,得到最优解。也就是说,该算法结合了GOA的挖掘能力和LS的发现能力,并将GOA和LS的优点结合起来。此外,还使用了几个研究中常用的7个知名数据集来验证所提出的技术。将建议的方法的结果与以前的研究进行比较;其中,对各种算法的统计分析表明,所提出的方法优于其他算法及其解决这类问题的能力。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst.
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