Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35530/it.074.05.2022121
WANG YUN, ZHANG LINGYAN, CHEN XINYI, ZHU JIHONG, CHEN YIZI
Materials are the physical basis and carrier of product design, and the selection of materials is an important part of product design. With the continuous exploration of materials, smart materials have become a hot topic in science and technology innovation. This study uses the winning entries of industrial design awards in the past five years as the data source, and 54 design entries using smart materials for innovative design were obtained after retrieval. The current status of the application of smart materials in product design has been summarised through classification analysis, case analysis and comparative analysis. It is found that the integrated innovation of smart materials and product design is still relatively simple. There is still a lot of space for the development of the application of smart materials in product design. In terms of the existing ways of integration of smart materials and product design, this study proposes that the future integration of product design and smart materials can be innovated from biology, ecology, sensing and computing perspectives through methods such as bionic design, sustainable design, personalised design and parametric design. This study provides a reference for the application of smart materials and new creative expressions in future product design and proposes a new trend for the integration of smart materials and product design in the future.
{"title":"Integrated innovation of smart materials and product design from the perspective of design intelligence","authors":"WANG YUN, ZHANG LINGYAN, CHEN XINYI, ZHU JIHONG, CHEN YIZI","doi":"10.35530/it.074.05.2022121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.05.2022121","url":null,"abstract":"Materials are the physical basis and carrier of product design, and the selection of materials is an important part of product design. With the continuous exploration of materials, smart materials have become a hot topic in science and technology innovation. This study uses the winning entries of industrial design awards in the past five years as the data source, and 54 design entries using smart materials for innovative design were obtained after retrieval. The current status of the application of smart materials in product design has been summarised through classification analysis, case analysis and comparative analysis. It is found that the integrated innovation of smart materials and product design is still relatively simple. There is still a lot of space for the development of the application of smart materials in product design. In terms of the existing ways of integration of smart materials and product design, this study proposes that the future integration of product design and smart materials can be innovated from biology, ecology, sensing and computing perspectives through methods such as bionic design, sustainable design, personalised design and parametric design. This study provides a reference for the application of smart materials and new creative expressions in future product design and proposes a new trend for the integration of smart materials and product design in the future.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"15 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of cellulosic fibres treated with natural extracts can kill bacteria. Viscose is a regenerated cellulosic fibre with excellent biodegradability. The use of mint extract makes viscose a functional fibre, which gives beneficial results and can be used as an antimicrobial textile. The results clearly showed that the increasing ratio of the mint extract also increased the bacteriostatic ratio so that the antimicrobial property against E. Coli and S. Aureus for 100% viscose fabric is 97% and 94%, respectively. The bacteriostatic ratio against 50/50 cotton/functional viscose is proportionally lower, i.e., 85% and 81% against E. Coli and S. Aureus. The different number of washings affected the antimicrobial property of the fabrics in such a way that: the fabric with 100% functional viscose indicated a reduction of 14% for E. Coli, whereas the antimicrobial property decreased by 15% against S. Aureus after 5 to 20 washes as compared to the fabric with the blend 50/50. All the samples exhibited antimicrobial property more than 60% after 20 washes. The breaking strength of the functional viscose fibre decreased by about 12.9% in dry form and 14% in wet state compared with standard viscose fibre. However, the elongation of functional viscose fibre improved by 6.4% in dry form and 3.7% in the wet state, resulting in the low modulus of functional viscose fibre. The mosquito repellency rate ranges from 70–90% against 100% functional viscose fabrics, whereas 60–80% against the fabric is made up of a 50/50 blend for 5 to 20 washes. The overall results show acceptable behaviour against mosquito repellency. A simple approach was applied to develop antimicrobial textile products with cost-effectiveness and fruitful results.
{"title":"Antimicrobial property of functional viscose fibre by using mint extract","authors":"Waqar Iqbal, Yexiong Qi, Yaming Jiang, Muhammad OWAIS RAZA SIDDIQUI, Rabia Khalid, Azeem Iqbal, Muhammad USMAN MUNIR, Azmat Hussain, Shanshan Xu","doi":"10.35530/it.074.04.202239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.04.202239","url":null,"abstract":"The use of cellulosic fibres treated with natural extracts can kill bacteria. Viscose is a regenerated cellulosic fibre with\u0000excellent biodegradability. The use of mint extract makes viscose a functional fibre, which gives beneficial results and\u0000can be used as an antimicrobial textile. The results clearly showed that the increasing ratio of the mint extract also\u0000increased the bacteriostatic ratio so that the antimicrobial property against E. Coli and S. Aureus for 100% viscose fabric\u0000is 97% and 94%, respectively. The bacteriostatic ratio against 50/50 cotton/functional viscose is proportionally lower,\u0000i.e., 85% and 81% against E. Coli and S. Aureus. The different number of washings affected the antimicrobial property\u0000of the fabrics in such a way that: the fabric with 100% functional viscose indicated a reduction of 14% for E. Coli,\u0000whereas the antimicrobial property decreased by 15% against S. Aureus after 5 to 20 washes as compared to the fabric\u0000with the blend 50/50. All the samples exhibited antimicrobial property more than 60% after 20 washes. The breaking\u0000strength of the functional viscose fibre decreased by about 12.9% in dry form and 14% in wet state compared with\u0000standard viscose fibre. However, the elongation of functional viscose fibre improved by 6.4% in dry form and 3.7% in\u0000the wet state, resulting in the low modulus of functional viscose fibre. The mosquito repellency rate ranges from 70–90%\u0000against 100% functional viscose fabrics, whereas 60–80% against the fabric is made up of a 50/50 blend for 5 to\u000020 washes. The overall results show acceptable behaviour against mosquito repellency. A simple approach was applied\u0000to develop antimicrobial textile products with cost-effectiveness and fruitful results.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47287053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.35530/it.074.04.202299
Qifeng Li, Jianlei Zhang, Qian Dake, HE Lin
Environmental regulation is an important tool to reduce CO2 emissions. To investigate the relationship between heterogeneous environmental regulations and CO2 emissions of China's textile industry (CTI), this paper uses the threshold model and panel model to study the impacts of command-based, market-based and public-based environmental regulations (CER, MER and PER) on the total carbon emissions and carbon emission intensity of CTI from 2004 to 2019. Then it further explores their regional heterogeneity. The results show that: at the national level, CER has a forced emission reduction effect and a green paradox effect on CTI’s total carbon emissions and carbon emission intensity, respectively. And MER shows a forced emission reduction effect on carbon emission intensity. But the coefficients of PER are not significant. At the regional level, the result verifies a U-shaped relationship between CER and CO2 emissions in the eastern textile industry. And CER shows a forced emission reduction effect in the central and western regions. The impact of MER on the carbon emission intensity of the eastern textile industry is N-shaped, which means MER can lower carbon emission intensity only within a certain range. And its impacts on the central and western regions are also the forced emission reduction effect. There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between PER and the total carbon emission in the eastern textile industry. While PER has always had a green paradox effect on carbon emission intensity in the eastern region. Other coefficients are not significant. Finally, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions to mitigate the CO2 emissions of CTI.
{"title":"The impact of heterogeneous environmental regulations on China's textile\u0000industry CO2 emissions","authors":"Qifeng Li, Jianlei Zhang, Qian Dake, HE Lin","doi":"10.35530/it.074.04.202299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.04.202299","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental regulation is an important tool to reduce CO2 emissions. To investigate the relationship between\u0000heterogeneous environmental regulations and CO2 emissions of China's textile industry (CTI), this paper uses the\u0000threshold model and panel model to study the impacts of command-based, market-based and public-based\u0000environmental regulations (CER, MER and PER) on the total carbon emissions and carbon emission intensity of CTI\u0000from 2004 to 2019. Then it further explores their regional heterogeneity. The results show that: at the national level, CER\u0000has a forced emission reduction effect and a green paradox effect on CTI’s total carbon emissions and carbon emission\u0000intensity, respectively. And MER shows a forced emission reduction effect on carbon emission intensity. But the\u0000coefficients of PER are not significant. At the regional level, the result verifies a U-shaped relationship between CER\u0000and CO2 emissions in the eastern textile industry. And CER shows a forced emission reduction effect in the central and\u0000western regions. The impact of MER on the carbon emission intensity of the eastern textile industry is N-shaped, which\u0000means MER can lower carbon emission intensity only within a certain range. And its impacts on the central and western\u0000regions are also the forced emission reduction effect. There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between PER and the\u0000total carbon emission in the eastern textile industry. While PER has always had a green paradox effect on carbon\u0000emission intensity in the eastern region. Other coefficients are not significant. Finally, this paper puts forward the policy\u0000suggestions to mitigate the CO2 emissions of CTI.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46642813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.35530/it.074.04.2022147
V. Bai G, Ramona Birau, Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar, Daniel Frank, Petre Valeriu Ninulescu, R. Arjunan, Iuliana Carmen Bărbăcioru
The Internet is an integral part of every individual and is a means of business transaction, leading to the immense growth of e-commerce in all sectors. This research study evaluates the significance of attitude as a mediating variable between behavioural intention and overall satisfaction in apparel shopping using Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modelling with a bootstrapping approach for evaluating the hypothesis. A total of 227 consumers were surveyed using a structured questionnaire and convenient sampling method with a cross-sectional method for collecting data. The hypothesis states that there is a significant relationship between overall satisfaction effect & attitude, reputation & trust, attitude & behavioural intention and trust & behavioural intention. Evidence of the partial mediation effect of attitude between overall satisfaction and behavioural intention is also identified. The findings indicate that the model is valid and has a good fit. Therefore, improved customer service and delivery service will help the corporate to uplift the endogenous latent variable of Behavioural Intention.
{"title":"Relevance of trust and satisfaction as mediators to behavioural intention\u0000of consumers towards online apparel shopping","authors":"V. Bai G, Ramona Birau, Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar, Daniel Frank, Petre Valeriu Ninulescu, R. Arjunan, Iuliana Carmen Bărbăcioru","doi":"10.35530/it.074.04.2022147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.04.2022147","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet is an integral part of every individual and is a means of business transaction, leading to the immense growth\u0000of e-commerce in all sectors. This research study evaluates the significance of attitude as a mediating variable between\u0000behavioural intention and overall satisfaction in apparel shopping using Partial Least Square – Structural Equation\u0000Modelling with a bootstrapping approach for evaluating the hypothesis. A total of 227 consumers were surveyed using\u0000a structured questionnaire and convenient sampling method with a cross-sectional method for collecting data. The\u0000hypothesis states that there is a significant relationship between overall satisfaction effect & attitude, reputation & trust,\u0000attitude & behavioural intention and trust & behavioural intention. Evidence of the partial mediation effect of attitude\u0000between overall satisfaction and behavioural intention is also identified. The findings indicate that the model is valid and\u0000has a good fit. Therefore, improved customer service and delivery service will help the corporate to uplift the\u0000endogenous latent variable of Behavioural Intention.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43294755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.35530/it.074.04.2022101
A. Zulifqar, Wai Yee JOANNE CHUNG, Wing Suet Chan, Hasan Kamurl, Kwok Shing THOMAS WONG
This study investigated and characterized the physical properties and their influence on moisture management and stretch properties of underwear fabric made of different compositions of fibres. It is found that fabric made of finer filament yarn, having an open and porous structure, smaller stich length, and smaller thickness has higher air permeability, water vapour permeability, better moisture transport and overall moisture management capacity. It is also found that elastic recovery is higher in the wale direction in the case of weft-knitted fabrics. Furthermore, a fabric with longer stich length has higher stretch in both directions and more recovery in the wale direction. In addition, it is found that warp-knitted fabric has better moisture transport.
{"title":"Study of physical, moisture-management and stretch properties of underwear fabrics","authors":"A. Zulifqar, Wai Yee JOANNE CHUNG, Wing Suet Chan, Hasan Kamurl, Kwok Shing THOMAS WONG","doi":"10.35530/it.074.04.2022101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.04.2022101","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated and characterized the physical properties and their influence on moisture management and\u0000stretch properties of underwear fabric made of different compositions of fibres. It is found that fabric made of finer\u0000filament yarn, having an open and porous structure, smaller stich length, and smaller thickness has higher air\u0000permeability, water vapour permeability, better moisture transport and overall moisture management capacity. It is also\u0000found that elastic recovery is higher in the wale direction in the case of weft-knitted fabrics. Furthermore, a fabric with\u0000longer stich length has higher stretch in both directions and more recovery in the wale direction. In addition, it is found\u0000that warp-knitted fabric has better moisture transport.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46097305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.35530/it.074.04.2022110
Ali̇ Ari, Mehmet Karahan, Mehmet Kopar, Mazyar Ahrari, Raja Muhammad Waseem Ullah Khan, Muzammal Hussain
Due to environmental concerns, natural fibre development is essential, and its utilization has recently attracted more attention. The use of jute, hemp, linen, sisal, and banana fibres in textile production is widespread around the world. Additionally, these fibres are widely accessible in many countries, including Pakistan, India, China, Turkey, and the United States. The objective of this study is to compare the physio-mechanical characteristics of the aforementioned natural fibres. All of these fibres were obtained locally. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the surface morphology of these natural fibres, and the results revealed that banana and sisal fibres are hollow in comparison to other fibres. A single fibre tensile testing apparatus was used to evaluate the mechanical characteristics. Banana and sisal fibres demonstrated the highest breaking strength and elongation, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to investigate the functional groups of these natural fibres. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis were used to investigate their thermal behaviour. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis and Raman analysis were also carried out to ascertain the chemical composition.
{"title":"Comparative analysis of natural fibres characteristics as composite\u0000reinforcement","authors":"Ali̇ Ari, Mehmet Karahan, Mehmet Kopar, Mazyar Ahrari, Raja Muhammad Waseem Ullah Khan, Muzammal Hussain","doi":"10.35530/it.074.04.2022110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.04.2022110","url":null,"abstract":"Due to environmental concerns, natural fibre development is essential, and its utilization has recently attracted more\u0000attention. The use of jute, hemp, linen, sisal, and banana fibres in textile production is widespread around the world.\u0000Additionally, these fibres are widely accessible in many countries, including Pakistan, India, China, Turkey, and the\u0000United States. The objective of this study is to compare the physio-mechanical characteristics of the aforementioned\u0000natural fibres. All of these fibres were obtained locally. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the surface\u0000morphology of these natural fibres, and the results revealed that banana and sisal fibres are hollow in comparison to\u0000other fibres. A single fibre tensile testing apparatus was used to evaluate the mechanical characteristics. Banana and\u0000sisal fibres demonstrated the highest breaking strength and elongation, respectively. Fourier transform infrared\u0000spectroscopy was used to investigate the functional groups of these natural fibres. Differential scanning calorimetry and\u0000thermogravimetric analysis were used to investigate their thermal behaviour. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis and\u0000Raman analysis were also carried out to ascertain the chemical composition.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44326907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.35530/it.074.04.202231
A. Dorogan, C. Stroe, T. Sarbu, Cristian Neagu
Denim is a cotton or cotton-blend twill textile material that is very popular to use for manufacturing different fashionable clothing items, such as jeans, jackets, skirts, shirts, and caps, and it is worn by most people across all age groups. Unfortunately, this material causes damage to the environment and human health through the large quantities of water required to grow the cotton plant, the toxic substances needed to dye the textile, the process of sandblasting to give denim an old, worn look and the large amounts of waste that result from its vast usage. This research aimed to develop advanced denim materials based on a blend of high-tech fibres, eco-friendly fibres with silver ions (Ag) and cotton fibres. The main purposes of developing these materials were to improve the mechanical potential under the repeated stresses of traction, friction, and tearing and to improve the psychosensory comfort by optimally combining the fabric pattern, the fibrous composition and the component yarn structure. By prolonging the life of these materials so that people can wear them longer, denim textile manufacturers can contribute to the global effort to become more sustainable. The textile structures were designed using the logical design scheme of a woven structure. The preparation of yarns for weaving and the weaving process was performed on equipment from the Experimental Station of the National Research and Development Institute for Textiles and Leather (INCDTP). Finally, the physio- mechanical characteristics of the fabric were examined, and the performances were validated.
{"title":"Developed woven structures for denim materials","authors":"A. Dorogan, C. Stroe, T. Sarbu, Cristian Neagu","doi":"10.35530/it.074.04.202231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.04.202231","url":null,"abstract":"Denim is a cotton or cotton-blend twill textile material that is very popular to use for manufacturing different fashionable\u0000clothing items, such as jeans, jackets, skirts, shirts, and caps, and it is worn by most people across all age groups.\u0000Unfortunately, this material causes damage to the environment and human health through the large quantities of water\u0000required to grow the cotton plant, the toxic substances needed to dye the textile, the process of sandblasting to give\u0000denim an old, worn look and the large amounts of waste that result from its vast usage.\u0000This research aimed to develop advanced denim materials based on a blend of high-tech fibres, eco-friendly fibres with\u0000silver ions (Ag) and cotton fibres. The main purposes of developing these materials were to improve the mechanical\u0000potential under the repeated stresses of traction, friction, and tearing and to improve the psychosensory comfort by\u0000optimally combining the fabric pattern, the fibrous composition and the component yarn structure. By prolonging the life\u0000of these materials so that people can wear them longer, denim textile manufacturers can contribute to the global effort\u0000to become more sustainable. The textile structures were designed using the logical design scheme of a woven structure.\u0000The preparation of yarns for weaving and the weaving process was performed on equipment from the Experimental\u0000Station of the National Research and Development Institute for Textiles and Leather (INCDTP). Finally, the physio-\u0000mechanical characteristics of the fabric were examined, and the performances were validated.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45474529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.35530/it.074.04.2022100
R. Aileni, D. Toma, C. Stroe, T. Sarbu
This paper presents a medical recovery system based on electrical stimuli transmitted through textile electrodes based on copper microparticles. The textile electrodes are connected to an electronic device capable of generating transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) using low-frequency (0–100 Hz) (diadynamic or interference) electrical currents. To evaluate the system, the current intensity, frequency and supply voltage were measured using different multimeters (Agilent Technologies U3606A and portable digital multimeter), and the signal was analysed. Depending on the intensity of the transcutaneous electrostimulation program, obtained by varying the electrical parameters, such as electrical voltage (U, mV), current intensity (I, mA) and frequency (f, Hz), it is possible that the patient feels pinches or vibration.
{"title":"Recovery system-based textile actuators","authors":"R. Aileni, D. Toma, C. Stroe, T. Sarbu","doi":"10.35530/it.074.04.2022100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.04.2022100","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a medical recovery system based on electrical stimuli transmitted through textile electrodes based\u0000on copper microparticles. The textile electrodes are connected to an electronic device capable of generating\u0000transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) using low-frequency (0–100 Hz) (diadynamic or interference)\u0000electrical currents. To evaluate the system, the current intensity, frequency and supply voltage were measured using\u0000different multimeters (Agilent Technologies U3606A and portable digital multimeter), and the signal was analysed.\u0000Depending on the intensity of the transcutaneous electrostimulation program, obtained by varying the electrical\u0000parameters, such as electrical voltage (U, mV), current intensity (I, mA) and frequency (f, Hz), it is possible that the\u0000patient feels pinches or vibration.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48794041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.35530/it.074.04.202238
S. Shahidi, Vahid Ghobadifar, Sadaf Pooyandeh, R. Mongkholrattanasit
In this research, cotton fabrics were treated with carboxylated chitosan, loaded by the pad-dry-cure method for investigating the absorption of heavy metals and the Ultraviolet (UV) protection properties of fabric samples. For this purpose, chitosan-treated cotton fabrics were soaked in CuSO4 solution to investigate the rate of heavy metal absorption. The surface morphology of cotton fabrics was investigated using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Inductively coupled Plasma Spectroscopy (ICP) analysis was employed to examine the amount of heavy metals' absorption upon chitosan-treated cotton fabrics. Besides, reflection and transmission spectrophotometry analyses were used to examine the optical properties of cotton fabrics. The results show a noticeable increase in copper absorption by increasing the amount of chitosan. The maximum absorption of Cu belongs to the %6 chitosan-treated sample by 7357.6 PPM, equal to %7.35. The more concentration of chitosan in the fibre causes a higher rate of UV protection. Therefore, the chitosan-treated cotton fabrics examined in this work can be used for various water filtration purposes, notably to eliminate toxic metals. Also, It can be used as a wearable textile for protecting against harmful UV rays.
{"title":"Effects of chitosan on the metal absorption and UV protection properties\u0000of woven cotton fabric","authors":"S. Shahidi, Vahid Ghobadifar, Sadaf Pooyandeh, R. Mongkholrattanasit","doi":"10.35530/it.074.04.202238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.04.202238","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, cotton fabrics were treated with carboxylated chitosan, loaded by the pad-dry-cure method for\u0000investigating the absorption of heavy metals and the Ultraviolet (UV) protection properties of fabric samples. For this\u0000purpose, chitosan-treated cotton fabrics were soaked in CuSO4 solution to investigate the rate of heavy metal\u0000absorption. The surface morphology of cotton fabrics was investigated using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)\u0000analysis. Inductively coupled Plasma Spectroscopy (ICP) analysis was employed to examine the amount of heavy\u0000metals' absorption upon chitosan-treated cotton fabrics. Besides, reflection and transmission spectrophotometry\u0000analyses were used to examine the optical properties of cotton fabrics. The results show a noticeable increase in copper\u0000absorption by increasing the amount of chitosan. The maximum absorption of Cu belongs to the %6 chitosan-treated\u0000sample by 7357.6 PPM, equal to %7.35. The more concentration of chitosan in the fibre causes a higher rate of UV\u0000protection. Therefore, the chitosan-treated cotton fabrics examined in this work can be used for various water filtration\u0000purposes, notably to eliminate toxic metals. Also, It can be used as a wearable textile for protecting against harmful UV\u0000rays.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44003131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.35530/it.074.04.2022117
Güler Aksüt, Tamer Eren
The textile sector, which has a wide application area worldwide and in Turkey, is one of the most critical sectors. Ergonomic risks, which are the most important risk factors of the sector, which contain many dangers in terms of work accidents and occupational diseases, affect the health and safety of the employee. In this area where human dependence continues, and labour-intensive production exists, it is aimed to make an ergonomic risk ranking of the sections of a textile factory within the borders of Yozgat province. Within the scope of this target, alternatives, criteria, and sub-criteria were determined after scientific literature, expert opinions, interviews with managers and employees, and a detailed examination of the textile factory, and the ranking of alternatives was made with the AHP method. Alternatives include sewing, ironing, quality control, packaging and shipping, slaughterhouse, and printing. The riskiest section has emerged as the sewing workshop. This study will not only increase the awareness of ergonomics and reduce occupational health and safety problems but also contribute to reducing workplace costs and losses.
{"title":"Evaluation of ergonomic criteria with an AHP-based approach in the textile\u0000industry and ordering alternatives","authors":"Güler Aksüt, Tamer Eren","doi":"10.35530/it.074.04.2022117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.04.2022117","url":null,"abstract":"The textile sector, which has a wide application area worldwide and in Turkey, is one of the most critical sectors.\u0000Ergonomic risks, which are the most important risk factors of the sector, which contain many dangers in terms of work\u0000accidents and occupational diseases, affect the health and safety of the employee. In this area where human\u0000dependence continues, and labour-intensive production exists, it is aimed to make an ergonomic risk ranking of the\u0000sections of a textile factory within the borders of Yozgat province. Within the scope of this target, alternatives, criteria,\u0000and sub-criteria were determined after scientific literature, expert opinions, interviews with managers and employees,\u0000and a detailed examination of the textile factory, and the ranking of alternatives was made with the AHP method.\u0000Alternatives include sewing, ironing, quality control, packaging and shipping, slaughterhouse, and printing. The riskiest\u0000section has emerged as the sewing workshop. This study will not only increase the awareness of ergonomics and\u0000reduce occupational health and safety problems but also contribute to reducing workplace costs and losses.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44884591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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