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Optimal pricing and trade-in remanufacturing policies considering the secondary market 考虑二级市场的再制造最优定价与以旧换新政策
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2021.1971432
L. Wu, Qiang Guo, Fuchang Li
Abstract As global environmental problems worsen, issues related to the closed-loop supply chain and trade-in program have gained wide attention. We construct a dual-market model to explore trade-in program and remanufacturing strategies under two scenarios: original equipment manufacturer (OEM) recycling and retailer recycling. We find that under single market strategies, OEM recycling consumers benefit more with the reduction of new product costs. Interestingly, the opposite is true under dual-market strategies with an increase in consumers' maximum willingness to pay in the secondary market. Optimal choices regarding trade-in program strategies and remanufacturing strategies depend on different value ranges of consumers’ maximum willingness to pay in the secondary market, and the cost of the new product.
随着全球环境问题的日益恶化,与闭环供应链和以旧换新相关的问题受到了广泛关注。本文构建了一个双市场模型,探讨了原始设备制造商(OEM)回收和零售商回收两种情况下的以旧换新计划和再制造策略。我们发现,在单一市场策略下,OEM回收消费者受益更多,新产品成本降低。有趣的是,在双重市场策略下,情况正好相反,消费者在二级市场的最大支付意愿增加。以旧换新计划策略和再制造策略的最优选择取决于消费者在二级市场的最大支付意愿的不同价值范围和新产品的成本。
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引用次数: 0
The time-dependent shortest path and vehicle routing problem 时变最短路径与车辆路径问题
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2021.1973785
R. Jaballah, Marjolein Veenstra, Leandro C. Coelho, J. Renaud
Abstract We introduce the time-dependent shortest path and vehicle routing problem. In this problem, a set of homogeneous vehicles is used to visit a set of customer locations dispersed over a very large network where the travel times are time-dependent and therefore the shortest path between two locations may change over time. The aim of the problem is to simultaneously determine the sequence in which the customer locations are visited and the arcs traveled on the paths between each pair of consecutively visited customers, such that the total travel time is minimized. We are the first to formally define and solve this fully integrated problem, providing tight bounds to it. We then propose a dynamic time-dependent shortest path algorithm embedded within a simulated annealing metaheuristic to efficiently solve the problem. We also propose a variant of the algorithm where some time-dependent shortest paths are precomputed. We test our formulations and algorithms on a set of real-life instances generated from a dataset of the road network in Québec City, Canada. Our results indicate that the resulting models are too large to be solved even for small instances. However, the obtained bounds show that the developed simulated annealing heuristic performs very well. We also demonstrate that neglecting time-dependent information on traffic leads to imprecise estimation of the traveling time. Moreover, the results show the importance of solving the shortest paths and routing problems simultaneously, as using a set of precomputed shortest paths leads to slightly worse solutions. This work adds new research avenues to city logistics and congestion studies.
摘要介绍了时间相关最短路径问题和车辆路径问题。在这个问题中,一组同质车辆被用来访问分散在一个非常大的网络中的一组客户地点,其中旅行时间依赖于时间,因此两个地点之间的最短路径可能随时间而变化。该问题的目的是同时确定客户位置的访问顺序以及每对连续访问的客户之间的路径上的弧线行进,从而使总行进时间最小化。我们是第一个正式定义和解决这个完全集成问题的人,为它提供了严格的界限。然后,我们提出了一种嵌入在模拟退火元启发式中的动态时间相关最短路径算法来有效地解决问题。我们还提出了一种算法的变体,其中预先计算了一些与时间相关的最短路径。我们在一组真实的实例上测试了我们的公式和算法,这些实例来自加拿大quacimubeccity的道路网络数据集。我们的结果表明,即使对于小实例,所得到的模型也太大而无法求解。然而,得到的边界表明,所开发的模拟退火启发式算法具有很好的性能。我们还证明,忽略交通的时间相关信息会导致对旅行时间的不精确估计。此外,结果表明同时解决最短路径和路由问题的重要性,因为使用一组预先计算的最短路径会导致稍微糟糕的解决方案。这项工作为城市物流和拥堵研究增加了新的研究途径。
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引用次数: 14
Regional logistics centre: Application to Eastern Canada 区域物流中心:在加拿大东部的应用
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2021.1914963
F. Sarrazin, L. Lebel, N. Lehoux
Abstract The recent difficulties of the wood industry in Canada (decline of the pulp and paper sector, decline in available fiber volume, 2008–2009 housing crisis, etc.) and mounting pressures for a more efficient use of natural resources make it all the more relevant to examine how to make better use of the forest resource. In this regard, the creation of sorting and consolidation yards, distinct from forest sites and mills, offers multiple opportunities for value maximization and cost minimization. This article aims to better understand the interaction between a forest logistics center and a complex forest network while exploring several geo-economic factors favoring the use of such a structure. A profit maximization model is proposed and applied for a case study in the Mauricie region of Quebec, Canada. The results showed that a logistics center would increase the profit by $0.90 (Canadian dollars) for each cubic meter of wood available for harvesting, notably through an increase in the volume of wood processed into finished products of up to 83,000 m3 annually (or 4.6%). A dynamic effect of up to 17% was also observed between the operation of a processing yard and the use of load returns.
加拿大木材工业最近的困难(纸浆和造纸部门的衰退,可用纤维量的下降,2008-2009年住房危机等)和更有效地利用自然资源的压力越来越大,这使得研究如何更好地利用森林资源变得更加重要。在这方面,不同于森林场址和工厂的分拣和合并场址的建立为实现价值最大化和成本最小化提供了多种机会。本文旨在更好地理解森林物流中心与复杂森林网络之间的相互作用,同时探索有利于使用这种结构的几个地缘经济因素。提出了一种利润最大化模型,并将其应用于加拿大魁北克省毛里西地区的案例研究。结果表明,物流中心每采伐一立方米木材可增加0.90美元(加元)的利润,特别是通过每年增加高达83,000立方米的木材加工成品量(或4.6%)。在处理堆场的运行和负载返回的使用之间也观察到高达17%的动态影响。
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引用次数: 2
A new Lagrangian-Benders approach for a concave cost supply chain network design problem 求解凹成本供应链网络设计问题的lagrange - benders方法
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2021.1923978
A. Saif, Ali Keyvandarian, S. Elhedhli
Abstract This article presents an extended facility location model for multiproduct supply chain network design, that accounts for concave capacity, transportation, and inventory costs (induced by economies of scale, quantity discounts and risk pooling, respectively). The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear program (MINLP) with linear constraints and a large number of separable concave terms in the objective function. We propose a solution approach that combines stabilized Lagrangian relaxation with a novel Benders decomposition. Lagrangian relaxation is used first to decompose the problem by potential warehouse location into low-rank concave minimization subproblems. Benders decomposition is then applied to solve the subproblems by shifting the concave terms to a low-dimensional master problem that is solved effectively through implicit enumeration. Finally, a feasible solution for the original problem is constructed from the partial subproblems solutions by solving a restricted set covering problem. The proposed approach is tested on several instances from the literature and compared against a state-of-the-art solver. Furthermore, a realistic case study is used to demonstrate the impact of concavities in the cost components with extensive sensitivity analyses.
摘要本文提出了一种适用于多产品供应链网络设计的扩展设施选址模型,该模型考虑了凹容量、运输和库存成本(分别由规模经济、数量折扣和风险共担引起)。该问题被表述为具有线性约束和目标函数中大量可分离凹项的混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)。我们提出了一种结合稳定拉格朗日松弛和一种新的弯曲分解的求解方法。首先利用拉格朗日松弛法将潜在仓库选址问题分解为低秩凹最小化子问题;然后将弯曲分解应用于求解子问题,将凹项转化为低维主问题,通过隐式枚举有效求解。最后,通过求解一个限制集覆盖问题,由部分子问题的解构造出原问题的可行解。所提出的方法在文献中的几个实例上进行了测试,并与最先进的求解器进行了比较。此外,通过一个实际的案例研究,通过广泛的敏感性分析来证明凹形在成本成分中的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Behavior-based pricing: an analysis of the impact of anticipated regret 基于行为的定价:对预期后悔影响的分析
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2021.1939841
Qin Zhou, Kum Fai Yuen
Abstract Traditional behavior-based pricing (BBP) literature suggests that firms should offer lower prices to incentivize new customers to switch. However, at the time of switch, customers are often uncertain about their true needs or valuations of the product. Accordingly, they may experience repeat-purchase or switch-purchase regret, depending on whether they have bought a product from the same brand or switched to another brand. This paper investigates the impact of customers’ anticipated regret on firms’ BBP strategy and profits. Contrary to prior research which generally shows that firms performing BBP yield lower profits, we find that firms’ profits can increase or decrease in the presence of anticipated regret. When customers’ anticipated regret is sufficiently strong, firms can benefit from performing BBP. In addition, we find that firms have to change their traditional BBP strategy from rewarding new customers to rewarding repeat customers when repeat-purchase regret is sufficiently high.
传统的基于行为的定价(BBP)文献表明,企业应该提供更低的价格来激励新客户转换。然而,在转换时,客户往往不确定他们对产品的真正需求或估值。因此,他们可能会经历重复购买或转换购买后悔,这取决于他们是否购买了同一品牌的产品或转换到另一个品牌。本文研究了顾客预期后悔对企业BBP策略和利润的影响。与以往的研究相反,我们发现,在存在预期后悔的情况下,企业的利润会增加或减少。当顾客对后悔的预期足够强烈时,公司可以从执行BBP中获益。此外,我们发现当重复购买后悔足够高时,企业必须改变传统的BBP策略,从奖励新客户转向奖励回头客。
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引用次数: 2
Pack size effects on retail store inventory and storage space needs 包装大小影响零售商店的库存和存储空间需求
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2021.1918487
Lita Das, Andre L. Carrel, C. Caplice
Abstract Due to constraints on pack sizes in which products are shipped to retail stores, excess inventory can accumulate in stores. In order to optimize the allocation of store space between storage and customer-facing areas, simple expressions are required for backroom inventory levels that can be inserted into optimization models. This paper systematically investigates the effect of pack size constraints on in-store inventory and storage space needs. The context and problem definition are based on a limited service restaurant setting. An approximation for the distribution of inventory positions after replenishment is proposed, and its accuracy is compared to results obtained from simulation. Furthermore, the effect of pack size constraints on the probability of stock-outs is derived. The expressions are found to be good approximations that are usable in complex optimization models for store space allocation. Building on these results, we perform exploratory analyses and demonstrate how increasing pack sizes increases service levels but also removes revenue-generating frontroom space because by increasing backroom space requirements.
由于包装尺寸的限制,产品被运送到零售商店,过剩的库存可以积累在商店。为了优化存储区域和面向客户区域之间的存储空间分配,需要将后台库存水平的简单表达式插入到优化模型中。本文系统地研究了包装尺寸约束对库存和存储空间需求的影响。上下文和问题定义是基于一个有限服务的餐厅设置。提出了补货后库存位置分布的近似表达式,并与仿真结果进行了精度比较。进一步推导了包装尺寸约束对缺货概率的影响。这些表达式是很好的近似,可用于复杂的存储空间分配优化模型。在这些结果的基础上,我们进行了探索性分析,并演示了增加包装大小如何提高服务水平,但也减少了产生收入的前厅空间,因为增加了后厅空间的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Periodic supply vessel planning under demand and weather uncertainty 在需求和天气不确定的情况下进行定期补给船计划
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2021.1907872
Yauheni Kisialiou, Irina Gribkovskaia, G. Laporte
Abstract We solve a periodic supply vessel planning problem under demand and weather uncertainty, arising in offshore of oil and gas production. Our study is motivated by the case of the Norwegian energy operator Equinor which supplied us with data. The aim is to determine an optimal fleet composition and a least-cost vessel schedule under uncertain demand at the installations and uncertain weather conditions. We present a methodology incorporating a metaheuristic within a discrete-event simulation model which, applied iteratively for the increasing values of reliability level parameters, yields a vessel schedule of least expected cost.
摘要针对海上油气生产中出现的需求和天气不确定条件下的周期性补给船规划问题进行了研究。我们的研究受到挪威能源运营商Equinor的案例的启发,该公司为我们提供了数据。目标是在不确定的设施需求和不确定的天气条件下确定最佳的船队组成和最低成本的船舶计划。我们提出了一种方法,在离散事件模拟模型中结合元启发式方法,该方法迭代地应用于可靠性水平参数的增加值,从而产生最小预期成本的船舶调度。
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引用次数: 2
Mid-term redeployment of capacity of rescue centers considering the optimism of the decision maker 考虑到决策者的乐观态度,中期重新部署救援中心的能力
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2021.1905418
R. Guillaume, O. Ammar, C. Thierry
Abstract In this paper, we consider the problem of allocation of Emergency Vehicles (EVs) to Rescue Centers (RCs). The objective is to improve the operational response of the Fire and Rescue Services (SDIS) in France. More precisely, we focus on the mid-term management, and on the process of redeployment of EVs in RCs according to the evolution of requirements. At this level of decision, we do not have information on accidents. We only used the available information on the simultaneity of requirements. Based on the Hurwicz criterion, we develop a mathematical model and an iterative algorithm to solve it. The proposed approach takes into account both the uncertainty on the occurrence sequence of accidents, and the attitude towards optimization of the decision maker (DM). An illustration from the DM’s point of view is presented. It shows that this uncertainty significantly impacts the deployment of EVs. Results show that the proposed approach has an efficient resolution time for real size problems.
摘要:本文研究了向救援中心分配应急车辆的问题。目的是改善法国消防和救援服务(SDIS)的行动反应。更准确地说,我们关注的是中期管理,以及根据需求演变重新部署电动汽车的过程。在这个级别的决策中,我们没有关于事故的信息。我们只使用了关于需求同时性的可用信息。基于Hurwicz准则,我们建立了数学模型和迭代算法来求解它。该方法既考虑了事故发生顺序的不确定性,又考虑了决策者对优化的态度。从DM的观点给出了一个例证。这表明,这种不确定性对电动汽车的部署产生了重大影响。结果表明,该方法对实际尺寸问题具有较高的分辨率。
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引用次数: 0
Alignment between an ABC classification and results from an optimization approach ABC分类与优化方法的结果之间的一致性
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2021.1907073
C. Larsen
Abstract The paper analyzes a multi-item inventory system, using independent (R,Q) policies. The aim is to minimize the average stock level while keeping a weighted (across items) fill rate service level at a given target. The paper explores whether the optimal order sizes and the optimal safety factors are aligned with the ABC classification. Our results show that A items should be ordered more frequently followed by B items and C items. Concerning the optimal safety factors, our results depend on the weights applied in the specification of the weighted service level. If all items have equal weight, A items should have the lowest safety factors followed by B and C items. If the weights are the demand rates, the ranking of the safety factors follows the ratios between the demand rate and the unit purchase price, and the higher this ratio is, the higher is the optimal safety factor. However, this ranking is completely aligned with the ABC classification given that the demands are transformed into monetary units.
摘要本文分析了一个采用独立(R,Q)策略的多项目库存系统。其目的是最小化平均库存水平,同时保持给定目标的加权(跨项目)填充率服务水平。本文探讨了最优订货量和最优安全系数是否符合ABC分类。我们的研究结果表明,A类商品的订购频率较高,其次是B类商品和C类商品。对于最优安全系数,我们的结果取决于加权服务水平规范中所使用的权重。如果所有物品的重量相等,则A物品的安全系数最低,其次是B和C物品。如果权重为需求率,则安全系数的排序遵循需求率与单位购买价的比值,该比值越大,则最优安全系数越高。然而,考虑到需求被转换成货币单位,这个排名与ABC分类完全一致。
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引用次数: 0
Minimization of the total weighted tardiness on a single machine scheduling problem with a position based learning effect and unequal release dates 基于位置学习效应和不相等放行日期的单机调度问题中总加权延迟的最小化
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2021.1904538
Settar Mustu, T. Eren
Abstract This paper concerns with the total weighted tardiness on a single machine scheduling problem with the concept of learning effect and unequal release dates. A mathematical model is proposed with binary variables and only small size problems can be solved efficiently due to its NP-hardness. Therefore, four heuristic methods are developed to solve real size applications including the size of 1000 jobs. Proposed heuristics are: genetic, genetic with solution combination, kangaroo and genetic-kangaroo hybrid algorithms. Results denote that developed heuristics are efficient for the considered problem. Research on this topic shows that no study exists on the total weighted tardiness problem with learning effect and unequal release dates simultaneously tackled in this paper.
摘要:考虑学习效应和不相等放行日期的概念,研究单机调度问题的总加权延迟问题。提出了一种具有二元变量的数学模型,由于其np -硬度,只有小尺寸问题才能有效求解。因此,开发了四种启发式方法来解决实际规模的应用,包括1000个作业的规模。提出的启发式算法有:遗传算法、遗传带解组合算法、袋鼠算法和遗传-袋鼠混合算法。结果表明,开发的启发式方法对所考虑的问题是有效的。本课题的研究表明,目前还没有研究同时解决具有学习效应和不相等发布日期的总加权延迟问题。
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引用次数: 2
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