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ESPE Security: Mobile and Web Application to Manage Community Emergency Alerts ESPE 安全:管理社区紧急警报的移动和网络应用程序
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i05.46781
Verónica Isabel Martínez-Cepeda, María José Párraga Moreira, Vinicio Leonardo Borja Tapia, Luis Armando Ortiz-Delgado, Diego Ricardo Salazar Armijos
This study presents the implementation of “ESPE Security,” an application designed to manage community emergency alerts. A data collection technique was employed to understand frequent incidents in the Luz de América parish in the Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province. A sample of 440 residents was gathered through surveys covering an age range of 15 to 60 years, including various demographic groups such as students, traders, and the general population. The collected data revealed that approximately 87.95% of the surveyed rural parish population desires an application to report community incidents, as they have reported incidents such as traffic accidents, thefts, crimes, health issues, and homelessness. Based on these findings, a mobile and web application was developed to notify incidents in real time. The design and development of these applications involved technologies such as MongoDB, React, and Node.js, focusing on providing an intuitive user interface. Tests were conducted with 69 end-users and seven experts, employing quantitative techniques to assess design and usability. The results for design were 90%, and for usability, it was 66.70%. Therefore, mobile and web applications are helpful for real-time notification of critical incidents and will contribute to the community.
本研究介绍了 "ESPE 安全 "应用程序的实施情况,该应用程序旨在管理社区紧急警报。为了解圣多明各德洛斯萨奇拉斯省 Luz de América 教区经常发生的事件,采用了数据收集技术。通过调查收集了 440 个居民样本,年龄范围从 15 岁到 60 岁,包括学生、商人和普通人群等不同人口群体。收集到的数据显示,在接受调查的农村教区居民中,约有 87.95% 的人希望使用应用程序来报告社区事件,因为他们曾报告过交通事故、盗窃、犯罪、健康问题和无家可归等事件。基于这些调查结果,我们开发了一款移动和网络应用程序,用于实时通报事件。这些应用程序的设计和开发涉及 MongoDB、React 和 Node.js 等技术,重点是提供直观的用户界面。对 69 名最终用户和 7 名专家进行了测试,采用定量技术评估设计和可用性。结果显示,设计的满意度为 90%,可用性的满意度为 66.70%。因此,移动和网络应用程序有助于突发事件的实时通知,并将为社区做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review on the Relationships between Social Presence, Learning Satisfaction and Persistence in Online Learning 关于在线学习中社交存在、学习满意度和持续性之间关系的系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i05.47799
Yue Zhang, Hasnah Binti Mohamed, Dan Liu
Online learning has gained prominence due to numerous success stories, becoming a vital component and instrument for reforming classrooms in higher vocational education. However, the physical detachment inherent in online self-directed learning has raised concerns about student disengagement and isolation during the learning process. Social presence theory provides a unique perspective, methods, and tools for researching online learning. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature, with a focus on social presence, learning satisfaction, and persistence. The results reveal the intricate impact of social presence on learning satisfaction and persistence in online learning environments. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to uncover research findings from May 2013 to June 2023. The selected articles underwent a thorough assessment, and duplicates were removed. The updated criteria for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses were used for the literature review. The research team critically analysed, finalised, and deliberated on the significance of the SLR. Out of the 220 papers initially considered, 28 met the specific criteria for adjustment and inclusion/exclusion.
在线学习因成功案例众多而备受瞩目,已成为高等职业教育课堂改革的重要组成部分和手段。然而,在线自主学习所固有的物理分离性引起了人们对学生在学习过程中的脱离和孤立的担忧。社会存在理论为研究在线学习提供了独特的视角、方法和工具。本文对现有文献进行了全面分析,重点关注社会存在、学习满意度和持续性。研究结果揭示了社会存在对在线学习环境中学习满意度和持续性的复杂影响。我们进行了系统的文献综述(SLR),以揭示 2013 年 5 月至 2023 年 6 月期间的研究成果。对所选文章进行了全面评估,并删除了重复文章。文献综述采用了最新的系统综述和荟萃分析标准。研究小组对 SLR 的意义进行了批判性分析、定稿和审议。在初步考虑的 220 篇论文中,有 28 篇符合调整和纳入/排除的具体标准。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Chemical Literacy Skills: Integrated Socio-Scientific Issues Content in Augmented Reality Mobile 提高化学扫盲技能:增强现实手机中的综合社会科学问题内容
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i05.47923
Oktavia Sulistina, Samudra Mutiara Hasanah
This research aims to develop socio-scientific issues (SSI) content on chemical bonding material and is used to measure students’ chemical literacy abilities. Currently, the chemistry literacy level of high school students is still relatively low, so a process of reconstructing the structure of chemistry learning content that is linked to real-life contexts is needed. One way to develop this material is to include SSI content in learning. SSI content includes articles containing reading and images as augmented reality (AR) markers, which will later be linked to AR technology on smartphones so that students’ chemical literacy can increase. This study uses the R&D method with the ADDIE design. Research instruments used include material validation, media validation, student response tests, and chemical literacy pre- and post-test instruments. The results of SSI content validation have been declared feasible for use in learning (91.58% material validation; 91.33% media validation; 91.57% student responses). The implementation results show that SSI content has a significantly positive effect on students’ level of chemical literacy skills. Student responses also show that the SSI content developed is easy to understand and motivates students to learn.
本研究旨在开发有关化学键材料的社会科学问题(SSI)内容,并用于测量学生的化学素养能力。目前,高中生的化学素养水平仍然相对较低,因此需要重新构建与现实生活相联系的化学学习内容结构。开发这种材料的方法之一是在学习中加入 SSI 内容。SSI 内容包括包含阅读的文章和作为增强现实(AR)标记的图片,这些内容随后将与智能手机上的 AR 技术相结合,从而提高学生的化学素养。本研究采用 ADDIE 设计的研发方法。使用的研究工具包括材料验证、媒体验证、学生反应测试以及化学素养前测和后测工具。SSI 内容验证结果表明,在学习中使用 SSI 是可行的(材料验证率 91.58%;媒体验证率 91.33%;学生反应测试率 91.57%)。实施结果表明,SSI 内容对学生的化学知识技能水平有明显的积极影响。学生的回答还表明,所开发的 SSI 内容通俗易懂,能激发学生的学习兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Utilizing Inquiry-Based Learning Strategy on Science Accomplishment of Primary Students' Stage 探究式学习策略的运用对小学生科学学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i05.47011
Abdellateef Al Qawasmi, N. Alsalhi, Sami Sulieman Al Qatawneh
This study examines the impact of inquiry-based learning (IBL) on the academic performance of third-grade students in the science unit “Materials” from the third-grade science textbook in schools under the Directorate of Education in Irbid, Jordan. A sample of 71 students was selected and separated into two groups: an experimental group of 36 students and a control group of 35 students. The empirical group used IBL, while the reference group was taught using conventional teaching techniques. An achievement test of multiple-choice questions was prepared for the study, comprising 24 items. The test’s content validity was confirmed through expert judgment, and its reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, which was found to be 0.83. The test’s content validity was confirmed through expert judgment, and its reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, which was found to be 0.83. Data were collected and processed using SPSS software. The findings showed statistically significant differences in the average scores of the study participants on the post-test based on the teaching technique variable, indicating a preference for survey-based learning. Based on these findings, the investigation recommends providing in-service and pre-service training on IBL for science supervisors and teachers at the primary education level.
本研究探讨了探究式学习(IBL)对约旦伊尔比德教育局下属学校三年级科学教科书中科学单元 "材料 "中三年级学生学习成绩的影响。我们选取了 71 名学生作为样本,并将其分为两组:由 36 名学生组成的实验组和由 35 名学生组成的对照组。实验组使用 IBL,对照组使用传统教学技术。研究准备了一个由 24 个项目组成的多项选择题成就测试。测验的内容效度通过专家判断得到确认,其信度通过克朗巴赫α系数进行评估,结果为 0.83。专家判断确认了测验内容的有效性,并使用 Cronbach's alpha 系数评估了测验的可靠性,结果显示该系数为 0.83。数据使用 SPSS 软件收集和处理。调查结果显示,根据教学技巧变量,研究参与者的后测平均得分在统计学上存在显著差异,表明他们更倾向于基于调查的学习。基于这些结果,调查建议为小学教育阶段的科学督导员和教师提供关于综合学习法的在职和岗前培训。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Approach in Enhancing Problem Solving Skills in Chemistry Education: A Systematic Review 基于问题的学习方法对提高化学教育中解决问题能力的影响:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i05.47929
Yasheni Raman, Johari Surif, N. H. Ibrahim
Chemistry is a scientific discipline that is often considered difficult because students struggle to solve contextual and open-ended problems, mainly due to a poor understanding of scientific concepts related to the problem. To fully grasp the concepts in chemistry, students must develop the ability to solve real-life problems. Problem-solving skills are applied in many aspects of life, making them crucial for the 21st century. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an effective method for improving students’ problem-solving skills. This study aims to outline how the PBL approach enhances students’ problem-solving skills, specifically in the context of chemistry education. The sixteen research articles reviewed in this paper were collected from well-known databases such as ERIC, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar. Systematic literature review (SLR) is the method used in this review. This review provides evidence that PBL can enhance problem-solving skills in chemistry education. All research articles have shown that PBL has a significantly positive effect on the problem-solving skills of students. Seven out of sixteen articles have provided insights into the design and framework of PBL implementation. The researcher recommends conducting more studies in all areas of chemistry to provide clear guidance on incorporating PBL. The researcher also recommends using mobile technologies to integrate PBL in a stimulating manner, such as by developing a mobile application to aid in the instructional process. Proper insights into the effectiveness of implementing PBL to enhance problem-solving skills in chemistry, as well as the integration of PBL into the instructional process, are necessary. This will aid teachers and lecturers in planning their lessons, which is why this systematic review is needed.
化学是一门科学学科,通常被认为是一门难学的学科,因为学生在解决情境性和开放性问题时很吃力,主要原因是对与问题相关的科学概念理解不深。要全面掌握化学概念,学生必须培养解决实际问题的能力。解决问题的能力应用于生活的许多方面,因此对 21 世纪至关重要。基于问题的学习(PBL)是提高学生解决问题能力的有效方法。本研究旨在概述 PBL 方法如何提高学生解决问题的能力,特别是在化学教育方面。本文所查阅的 16 篇研究文章来自 ERIC、SCOPUS 和 Google Scholar 等知名数据库。系统文献综述(SLR)是本综述采用的方法。本综述提供了 PBL 可以提高化学教育中解决问题能力的证据。所有研究文章均显示,PBL 对学生解决问题的能力有显著的正面影响。在 16 篇文章中,有 7 篇对 PBL 的设计和实施框架提出了见解。研究人员建议在化学的各个领域开展更多的研究,以便为采用 PBL 提供明确的指导。研究人员还建议使用移动技术,以激励的方式整合 PBL,例如开发移动应用程序来辅助教学过程。有必要对实施 PBL 以提高化学问题解决能力的有效性以及将 PBL 纳入教学过程进行适当的深入研究。这将有助于教师和讲师规划他们的课程,这也是需要进行系统回顾的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Using the Interaction Simulation Video to Enhance Digital Empathy Skills 使用交互模拟视频提高数字移情技能的效果
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i05.46463
Pattaraporn Jamsai, Suebwong Chuensombat, Weeramol Locharoenrat, Sirikanya Maneenil
This research aims to investigate the impact of using interactive simulation videos on enhancing digital empathy skills. The study involved 300 high school students from three schools in Bangkok, Thailand. The participants were chosen using the multistage sampling method. The research instruments included: (1) an interactive simulation video; (2) a digital empathy skills test; (3) a satisfaction assessment; and (4) an interview form. The data were analyzed using a dependent t-test, mean, standard deviation, percentage, and qualitative data analysis. The research found that (1) participants’ digital empathy skills scores improved significantly at the 0.05 level, (2) participants’ overall satisfaction was high (x = 4.48), and (3) all participants agreed that the interactive simulation video was appropriate, helped them improve their digital empathy skills, and was suitable for use as teaching material. An interactive simulative video contains various elements that enhance students’ digital empathy skills, including embedded questions, overlays, and hotspots.
本研究旨在调查使用互动模拟视频对提高数字移情技能的影响。研究涉及泰国曼谷三所学校的 300 名高中生。参与者采用多阶段抽样法选出。研究工具包括(1) 互动模拟视频;(2) 数字移情技能测试;(3) 满意度评估;(4) 访谈表。数据分析采用了从属 t 检验、平均值、标准差、百分比和定性数据分析。研究发现:(1) 参与者的数字移情技能得分在 0.05 的水平上有显著提高;(2) 参与者的总体满意度很高(x = 4.48);(3) 所有参与者都认为互动模拟视频是合适的,能帮助他们提高数字移情技能,并适合用作教材。交互式模拟视频包含各种能提高学生数字移情技能的元素,包括嵌入式问题、叠加和热点。
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引用次数: 0
Alternative Framework in Electrochemistry among Secondary Schools Students in Johor, Malaysia 马来西亚柔佛州中学生电化学备选框架
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i05.47931
Yasheni Raman, Johari Surif, N. H. Ibrahim
The presence of an alternative framework in the students’ minds acts as the main hindrance to students exhibiting profound understanding of scientific concepts, which in turn promotes the application of scientific knowledge to solve daily life context problems. This research is done in two phases. In the first phase, the research aims to identify the alternative framework among students on the concept of electrochemistry, and in the second phase, it develops an instructional module for secondary school students on the concept of electrochemistry by using the five-phase Needham constructivism model approach to overcome the alternative framework that exists in the students’ minds. In this paper, however, only the findings of the first phase are reported. The instrument used for this study is the electrochemistry test developed based on previous research and validated by experts. This paper and pencil test is used in the first phase of the research as a data collection tool. This research adapted a quantitative research design. The data from the electrochemistry test is analyzed using statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) 20.0 to get the descriptive data as findings of the first phase of the study. The findings of the first phase of this study indicate that the conceptualization level of students in electrochemistry is poor. Multiple alternative frameworks among students were identified from the analysis of the students’ responses. This study contributed to existing literature by identifying the alternative frameworks present precisely in electrochemistry. The study recommends incorporating mobile technologies in the data collection process and in developing online instructional modules to be more accessible to educators throughout the country and to steer the chemistry education world to a higher level in the Malaysian education system. Enlightening the alternative framework existent in the students’ knowledge schemata immensely facilitates educators worldwide in planning their instructional approach in the classroom for this specific scientific concept.
学生头脑中存在的另一种框架是学生深刻理解科学概念的主要障碍,而科学概念又反过来促进了学生应用科学知识解决日常生活中的问题。本研究分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,研究旨在确定学生对电化学概念的替代框架;在第二阶段,研究利用五阶段尼德姆建构主义模型方法,为中学生开发电化学概念教学模块,以克服学生头脑中存在的替代框架。不过,本文仅报告第一阶段的研究结果。本研究使用的工具是根据以往研究开发并经专家验证的电化学测试。这种纸笔测试作为数据收集工具用于研究的第一阶段。本研究采用了定量研究设计。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)20.0 对电化学测试的数据进行分析,以获得描述性数据,作为第一阶段的研究结果。第一阶段的研究结果表明,学生的电化学概念化水平较低。通过分析学生的回答,确定了学生的多种备选框架。本研究通过确定电化学中存在的替代框架,为现有文献做出了贡献。该研究建议在数据收集过程中采用移动技术,并开发在线教学模块,使全国各地的教育工作者都能更方便地使用这些模块,并将马来西亚教育系统中的化学教育世界引向更高水平。揭示存在于学生知识图式中的替代框架极大地促进了全球教育工作者在课堂上针对这一特定科学概念规划教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Metacognitive and Creativity Skills through AI-Driven Meta-Learning Strategies 通过人工智能驱动的元学习策略提高元认知和创造力技能
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i05.47705
Khusnul Khotimah, Rusijono, Andi Mariono
This study investigates the efficacy of a meta-learning approach in improving metacognitive and creative skills. This quantitative study focused on an experimental group using a onegroup pretest-posttest research design. All participants underwent a pretest to assess their initial metacognitive abilities and were subsequently exposed to a meta-learning framework throughout the course. A post-test was conducted to assess the impact of the intervention. The findings indicate a statistically significant improvement in metacognitive skills from the pretest to the post-test. This study confirms the effectiveness of meta-learning strategies and elucidates the relationship between meta-learning and metacognition. Meta-learning enables students to comprehend their own learning processes, thereby improving their capacity to strategize, oversee, and control their cognitive functions with the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI). This approach incorporates creative elements that can stimulate metacognitive thinking, encouraging students to adjust their learning strategies and think outside the box. This research suggests that meta-learning can improve metacognitive abilities, providing valuable insights into educational technology and course design in higher education settings.
本研究调查了元学习方法在提高元认知和创造性技能方面的功效。这项定量研究以一个实验组为重点,采用一组前测-后测的研究设计。所有参与者都接受了前测,以评估他们最初的元认知能力,随后在整个课程中接触元学习框架。为评估干预的效果,还进行了一次后测。结果表明,从预测试到后测试,学生的元认知能力有了统计学意义上的显著提高。这项研究证实了元学习策略的有效性,并阐明了元学习与元认知之间的关系。元学习能让学生理解自己的学习过程,从而在人工智能(AI)的帮助下提高他们制定策略、监督和控制认知功能的能力。这种方法融入了能激发元认知思维的创造性元素,鼓励学生调整学习策略,打破思维定势。这项研究表明,元学习可以提高元认知能力,为高等教育环境中的教育技术和课程设计提供了宝贵的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Safety-Conscious Women Travelers: Examining the Benefits of Electronic Word of Mouth and Mobile Travel Assistant 增强具有安全意识的女性旅行者的能力:研究电子口碑和移动旅行助手的益处
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i05.43573
Chandrakala C.B., Pooja Somarajan, Sanjana Jadhav, Agam Kapoor
Male solo travelers tend to be more frequent and mobile compared to female solo travelers. This difference can be attributed to travel constraints and safety issues. Social media connects like-minded people and serves as an inspirational resource for deciding where to go and what to do. Numerous netizen travelers are actively sharing their journeys and experiences on their social media profiles. Exciting dining options, diverse locations, recommendations for restaurants, accommodations, and personal experiences are all shared on social media platforms. Millennials rely on electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) to form perceptions about a destination. Thus, the study aims to gain insights into the experiences of solo female travelers who are active on social media platforms. Sentiment analysis is performed on Twitter data by analyzing the latest and trending tweets, which helps in gaining valuable insights regarding the safety of women travelers. Furthermore, research is being conducted to analyze the positive aspects of the travel experience using the Experience Economy model, which provides opportunities for self-discovery and personal growth.
与女性独自旅行者相比,男性独自旅行者往往更频繁,流动性更大。这种差异可归因于旅行限制和安全问题。社交媒体将志同道合的人联系在一起,是决定去哪里、做什么的灵感资源。众多网民旅行者在社交媒体上积极分享他们的旅行和体验。令人兴奋的餐饮选择、不同的地点、餐厅推荐、住宿和个人经历都会在社交媒体平台上分享。千禧一代依靠电子口碑(e-WOM)来形成对目的地的看法。因此,本研究旨在深入了解活跃在社交媒体平台上的独行女性游客的经历。通过分析最新和流行的推文,对推特数据进行情感分析,这有助于获得有关女性游客安全的宝贵见解。此外,研究还利用体验经济模式分析旅行体验的积极方面,为自我发现和个人成长提供机会。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile-Optimized AI-Driven Personalized Learning: A Case Study at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University 移动优化的人工智能驱动的个性化学习:穆罕默德六世理工大学案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i04.46547
Khalid Baba, N. E. Faddouli, Nicolas Cheimanoff
With the rise of mobile learning platforms, it has become increasingly evident that individuals require personalized experiences that are tailored to the strengths and limitations of mobile devices. The present study explores the significant impact that personalized mobile learning environments, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), could have. This study specifically evaluates the impact of an AI-driven personalized educational platform, designed for mobile devices, on the academic achievement and educational progress of students at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University. The platform, designed for mobile devices, allows instructors to easily upload information. Learners can interact with an AI mentor through a chat interface that is seamlessly integrated into their mobile course materials. The system, constructed using cutting-edge technologies such as Langchain, Pinecone, and the LLM Model, excels at providing personalized, real-time feedback and support for learners who are frequently mobile. This study compared two groups of students. One group had access to a mobile personalized learning platform powered by AI, whereas the control group did not have access to it. We conducted a comparative analysis of mobile educational experiences, levels of engagement, and academic outcomes across these groups. In addition, qualitative feedback was gathered from educators and students to evaluate the mobile usability and effectiveness of the system. The results of our study demonstrate that the AI-driven mobile-tailored learning system significantly improves the experience of mobile learners. The increased levels of engagement, improved understanding, and superior academic achievements support our claim. This study not only supports the potential of AI-driven personalized mobile learning in higher education but also emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation to improve its usefulness and effectiveness.
随着移动学习平台的兴起,人们越来越清楚地认识到,个人需要针对移动设备的优势和局限性量身定制的个性化体验。本研究探讨了由人工智能(AI)驱动的个性化移动学习环境可能产生的重大影响。本研究专门评估了为移动设备设计的人工智能驱动的个性化教育平台对穆罕默德六世理工大学学生的学业成绩和教育进展的影响。该平台专为移动设备设计,允许教师轻松上传信息。学员可以通过聊天界面与人工智能导师进行互动,该界面已无缝集成到他们的移动课程材料中。该系统采用了 Langchain、Pinecone 和 LLM 模型等尖端技术,能够为经常移动的学习者提供个性化的实时反馈和支持。这项研究对两组学生进行了比较。其中一组可以使用由人工智能驱动的移动个性化学习平台,而对照组则无法使用。我们对这两组学生的移动教育体验、参与程度和学习成绩进行了比较分析。此外,我们还收集了教育工作者和学生的定性反馈,以评估该系统的移动可用性和有效性。我们的研究结果表明,人工智能驱动的移动定制学习系统显著改善了移动学习者的体验。参与程度的提高、理解能力的增强以及优异的学习成绩都支持了我们的观点。这项研究不仅证明了人工智能驱动的个性化移动学习在高等教育中的潜力,还强调了不断创新以提高其实用性和有效性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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