首页 > 最新文献

Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.最新文献

英文 中文
Integrating Technology-Based Instruction and Mathematical Modelling for STEAM-Based Language Learning: A Sociocultural and Self-Determination Theory Perspective 整合基于技术的教学和基于steam的语言学习的数学模型:一个社会文化和自决理论的视角
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39477
M. Saad, Simah Mamat, R. Hidayat, Abdul Jalil Bin Othman
This paper presents a conceptual framework that combines technology-based instruction and mathematical modeling in a STEAM-oriented approach to enhance the English language acquisition of Malaysian students. The proposed framework consists of a six-month English as a Foreign Language program that integrates technology and mathematical simulation in a STEAM-oriented methodology. The exercises are designed to enhance linguistic competence, with a focus on improving listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. The framework aims to foster a positive learning environment that encourages self-determination and promotes sociocultural interaction. The integration of technology-enabled instruction and mathematical modeling offers a viable strategy for enhancing the language competency of non-native English speakers. However, further research and empirical analysis are necessary to evaluate the impact of this framework on academic performance. Despite this limitation, the proposed framework offers a promising approach to address the challenges faced by less proficient Malaysian students in acquiring English language skills. In conclusion, this paper presents a conceptual framework that integrates technology-based instruction and mathematical modeling in a STEAM-oriented approach to enhance the English language acquisition of less proficient Malaysian students. The framework is grounded in sociocultural and self-determination theoretical perspectives and aims to create a positive learning environment that promotes linguistic competence.
本文提出了一个概念框架,结合了基于技术的教学和数学建模,以面向steam的方法来提高马来西亚学生的英语习得。拟议的框架包括一个为期六个月的英语作为外语的项目,该项目将技术和数学模拟集成在面向steam的方法中。这些练习旨在提高语言能力,重点是提高听、说、读、写技能。该框架旨在营造积极的学习环境,鼓励自主,促进社会文化互动。技术支持教学和数学建模的整合为提高非英语母语者的语言能力提供了一种可行的策略。然而,需要进一步的研究和实证分析来评估这一框架对学业成绩的影响。尽管存在这种限制,但拟议的框架为解决不太熟练的马来西亚学生在获得英语语言技能方面面临的挑战提供了一个有希望的方法。总之,本文提出了一个概念框架,将基于技术的教学和数学建模整合在一个面向steam的方法中,以提高不熟练的马来西亚学生的英语习得。该框架以社会文化和自我决定理论为基础,旨在创造一个积极的学习环境,促进语言能力的提高。
{"title":"Integrating Technology-Based Instruction and Mathematical Modelling for STEAM-Based Language Learning: A Sociocultural and Self-Determination Theory Perspective","authors":"M. Saad, Simah Mamat, R. Hidayat, Abdul Jalil Bin Othman","doi":"10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39477","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a conceptual framework that combines technology-based instruction and mathematical modeling in a STEAM-oriented approach to enhance the English language acquisition of Malaysian students. The proposed framework consists of a six-month English as a Foreign Language program that integrates technology and mathematical simulation in a STEAM-oriented methodology. The exercises are designed to enhance linguistic competence, with a focus on improving listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. The framework aims to foster a positive learning environment that encourages self-determination and promotes sociocultural interaction. The integration of technology-enabled instruction and mathematical modeling offers a viable strategy for enhancing the language competency of non-native English speakers. However, further research and empirical analysis are necessary to evaluate the impact of this framework on academic performance. Despite this limitation, the proposed framework offers a promising approach to address the challenges faced by less proficient Malaysian students in acquiring English language skills. In conclusion, this paper presents a conceptual framework that integrates technology-based instruction and mathematical modeling in a STEAM-oriented approach to enhance the English language acquisition of less proficient Malaysian students. The framework is grounded in sociocultural and self-determination theoretical perspectives and aims to create a positive learning environment that promotes linguistic competence.","PeriodicalId":13648,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81234078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Faculty Perceptions of Online Learning During the Coronavirus Outbreak 冠状病毒爆发期间教师对在线学习的看法
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i14.41685
Rasha Mohamed Abdel Rahman, N. Alsalhi, M. Eltahir, Soumaya Abdellatif, A. M. Alzoubi
This study examined the perceptions of faculty members at Ajman University during the period of COVID-19 to estimate the reality of the experience of employing E-learn is applied during the 2020/2021 academic year at higher education establishments in UAE. A descriptive method was adopted in the research. The study participants consisted of all staff of the faculty (274) of Ajman University who were selected from different faculties with different specializations in the academic year 2020-2021. A questionnaire, consisting of (38) items, was developed as an instrument for the study after its validity and reliability were verified. The results indicated that faculty members' perspective of Ajman university as one of UAE universities as being highly prepared, well trained, and equipped to apply online learning at the period of the Covid-19. The findings also indicated that the faculty members’ perspective related to the process of teaching and learning via online learning reached at a moderate level, and the obstacles encountering the application of online learning reached at a high level, while their perspective concerning suggestions to develop the online learning experience was at mid-level. Faculty members' responses regarding applying online learning differed according to the college variables came with favor for Medicine college, depending on the year of experience (in favor of 5- to less than 10 years), and depending on gender and academic rank of faculty members (the perspective of faculty members is statistically insignificant according to the gender and academic rank variables)
本研究调查了2019冠状病毒病期间阿吉曼大学教职员工的看法,以估计阿联酋高等教育机构在2020/2021学年应用E-learn的现实情况。本研究采用描述性研究方法。研究参与者是阿治曼大学的所有教职工(274人),他们是在2020-2021学年从不同专业的不同院系中选出的。在对问卷的效度和信度进行验证后,编制了一份包含38个条目的问卷作为研究的工具。结果表明,作为阿联酋的一所大学,阿吉曼大学的教职员工认为,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,阿吉曼大学做好了充分的准备,训练有素,具备了应用在线学习的能力。研究结果还表明,教师对在线学习教学过程的看法处于中等水平,对在线学习应用遇到的障碍的看法处于较高水平,而对发展在线学习体验的建议的看法处于中等水平。根据不同的学院变量,教师对应用在线学习的反应不同:支持医学院,取决于经验年份(支持5年至10年以下),以及取决于教师的性别和学术等级(根据性别和学术等级变量,教师的观点在统计上不显著)。
{"title":"Faculty Perceptions of Online Learning During the Coronavirus Outbreak","authors":"Rasha Mohamed Abdel Rahman, N. Alsalhi, M. Eltahir, Soumaya Abdellatif, A. M. Alzoubi","doi":"10.3991/ijim.v17i14.41685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.41685","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the perceptions of faculty members at Ajman University during the period of COVID-19 to estimate the reality of the experience of employing E-learn is applied during the 2020/2021 academic year at higher education establishments in UAE. A descriptive method was adopted in the research. The study participants consisted of all staff of the faculty (274) of Ajman University who were selected from different faculties with different specializations in the academic year 2020-2021. A questionnaire, consisting of (38) items, was developed as an instrument for the study after its validity and reliability were verified. The results indicated that faculty members' perspective of Ajman university as one of UAE universities as being highly prepared, well trained, and equipped to apply online learning at the period of the Covid-19. The findings also indicated that the faculty members’ perspective related to the process of teaching and learning via online learning reached at a moderate level, and the obstacles encountering the application of online learning reached at a high level, while their perspective concerning suggestions to develop the online learning experience was at mid-level. Faculty members' responses regarding applying online learning differed according to the college variables came with favor for Medicine college, depending on the year of experience (in favor of 5- to less than 10 years), and depending on gender and academic rank of faculty members (the perspective of faculty members is statistically insignificant according to the gender and academic rank variables)","PeriodicalId":13648,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81340217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Using Electronic Assessment Based on Mobile-Installed Programs to Measure Students' Tolerance and Discipline Characteristics on Jordanian Teachers 基于移动安装程序的电子评估对约旦教师的学生容忍度和纪律特征的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i14.40055
K. Alzubi
The study aimed to explore the response of teachers in Jordan to the Electronic assessment based on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers of students' personality (discipline and tolerance) in Three schools that were selected to apply the electronic assessment to them in the city of Amman for the first semester of the academic year 2022/2023. This study relied on quantitative data in addition to qualitative data. As for the research sample, it was taken intentionally and consisted of (110) students. Data was collected through a Tukey HSD questionnaire and test. Quantitative data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, while qualitative data were processed using the Miles and Huberman technique. The The The results of the study reached through the research process of the study reached through the research process of the study showed that the response to the use of electronic assessment based on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based   on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based   on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers among teachers was very good. And now the use of Electronic assessment based on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based   on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based   on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers developed the educational process.
本研究旨在探讨约旦教师对基于安装在蜂窝设备上的软件、手机、笔记本电脑和基于安装在蜂窝设备上的软件、手机、笔记本电脑和基于安装在蜂窝设备上的软件、手机、笔记本电脑和计算机、安曼市三所学校的学生个性(纪律和容忍度)的笔记本电脑和电脑,这些学校被选中在2022/2023学年的第一学期对他们进行电子评估。本研究除了依赖定性数据外,还依赖定量数据。至于研究样本,它是故意的,由(110)名学生组成。通过Tukey HSD问卷和测试收集数据。定量数据采用单因素方差分析,定性数据采用Miles和Huberman技术处理。通过本研究的研究过程得出的研究结果表明,教师对使用基于安装在蜂窝设备上的软件、手机、笔记本电脑和基于安装在蜂窝设备上的软件、手机、笔记本电脑和基于安装在蜂窝设备上的软件、手机、笔记本电脑和计算机的电子评估的反应是非常好的。而现在利用基于手机的电子评估软件、基于手机的笔记本电脑和基于手机的软件、基于手机的笔记本电脑和基于手机的软件、基于手机的笔记本电脑和基于手机的软件、基于手机的笔记本电脑和基于电脑的教育过程发展起来了。
{"title":"The Effect of Using Electronic Assessment Based on Mobile-Installed Programs to Measure Students' Tolerance and Discipline Characteristics on Jordanian Teachers","authors":"K. Alzubi","doi":"10.3991/ijim.v17i14.40055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.40055","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to explore the response of teachers in Jordan to the Electronic assessment based on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers of students' personality (discipline and tolerance) in Three schools that were selected to apply the electronic assessment to them in the city of Amman for the first semester of the academic year 2022/2023. This study relied on quantitative data in addition to qualitative data. As for the research sample, it was taken intentionally and consisted of (110) students. Data was collected through a Tukey HSD questionnaire and test. Quantitative data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, while qualitative data were processed using the Miles and Huberman technique. The The The results of the study reached through the research process of the study reached through the research process of the study showed that the response to the use of electronic assessment based on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based   on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based   on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers among teachers was very good. And now the use of Electronic assessment based on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based   on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers based   on software installed on cellular devices, mobiles, laptops and computers developed the educational process.","PeriodicalId":13648,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81135404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matching Degree Between University Students' Digital Literacy and the Current Situation of Mobile Language Learning 大学生数字素养与移动语言学习现状的匹配度
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i14.41185
Kai Zhang, O. Pochuieva
Based on the current situation of university students' mobile phone language learning, this paper investigates whether university students' digital literacy can effectively support their mobile phone language learning, aiming at clarifying the matching between university students' digital literacy and the current situation of mobile phone language learning, and constructing corresponding application mechanisms. It is found that university students' existing digital literacy can not effectively support their mobile language learning practices, which shows that the former has a significant impact on the application level of the latter. The two are significantly related in many elements, but the matching degree between many pairs of related elements is low and the deviation is large: the existing acquisition skill of digital literacy have a negative impact on the satisfaction and usefulness of mobile language learning; Low-level creative skill have a negative impact on the usefulness, convenience and satisfaction of mobile phone language learning. Therefore, measures such as promoting the development of general digital literacy to specialized digital literacy, adopting digital literacy promotion plan that integrate daily contact and training interventions, carrying out teaching activities based on low deviation matching, and using demographic characteristics to adjust digital literacy can improve the level of mobile language learning adoption.
本文基于大学生手机语言学习的现状,调查大学生数字素养能否有效支持其手机语言学习,旨在厘清大学生数字素养与手机语言学习现状的匹配关系,并构建相应的应用机制。研究发现,大学生现有的数字素养并不能有效地支持他们的移动语言学习实践,这表明前者对后者的应用水平有显著影响。两者在许多要素上显著相关,但许多对相关要素之间的匹配度较低且偏差较大:现有的数字素养习得技能对移动语言学习的满意度和有用性有负面影响;低水平的创造性技能对手机语言学习的有用性、方便性和满意度产生负面影响。因此,促进一般数字素养向专业数字素养发展、采用融合日常接触和培训干预的数字素养促进计划、开展基于低偏差匹配的教学活动、利用人口统计学特征调整数字素养等措施可以提高移动语言学习采用水平。
{"title":"Matching Degree Between University Students' Digital Literacy and the Current Situation of Mobile Language Learning","authors":"Kai Zhang, O. Pochuieva","doi":"10.3991/ijim.v17i14.41185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.41185","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the current situation of university students' mobile phone language learning, this paper investigates whether university students' digital literacy can effectively support their mobile phone language learning, aiming at clarifying the matching between university students' digital literacy and the current situation of mobile phone language learning, and constructing corresponding application mechanisms. It is found that university students' existing digital literacy can not effectively support their mobile language learning practices, which shows that the former has a significant impact on the application level of the latter. The two are significantly related in many elements, but the matching degree between many pairs of related elements is low and the deviation is large: the existing acquisition skill of digital literacy have a negative impact on the satisfaction and usefulness of mobile language learning; Low-level creative skill have a negative impact on the usefulness, convenience and satisfaction of mobile phone language learning. Therefore, measures such as promoting the development of general digital literacy to specialized digital literacy, adopting digital literacy promotion plan that integrate daily contact and training interventions, carrying out teaching activities based on low deviation matching, and using demographic characteristics to adjust digital literacy can improve the level of mobile language learning adoption.","PeriodicalId":13648,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83093295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Professional Attributes and Behaviors of Healthcare Educators in Distance Learning Programs 识别远程教育项目中医疗教育工作者的专业属性和行为
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39783
Naushaba Sadiq, Fozia Fatima, A. Rauf, Safia Fatima, R. Ayub
The main purpose of this study was to identify professional attributes and behaviors of healthcare educators in distance learning programs. A qualitative exploratory study was conducted. The population of this study was intended to consist of all students from a variety of locations and specialties in the certification program in health professions education (CHPE Fall-2020). There were 15 focus group discussions. Professional attribute and behaviors of healthcare educators based on their personal and social characteristics and actions. The prerequisite of an effective teacher was a part of the character of health care educators, and the teacher's personality is seen as a personal quality that lead to their obligations, topic expertise, pedagogical understanding, and dedication to change and continual improvement were all regarded as professional conduct of healthcare educators. Working interactions outside of the classroom, including social adaptability and flexibility, are regarded as social qualities and conduct of health care educators.
本研究的主要目的是确定医疗保健教育工作者在远程教育计划中的专业属性和行为。进行定性探索性研究。本研究的人群旨在包括来自不同地区和专业的卫生专业教育认证项目(CHPE -2020)的所有学生。有15个焦点小组讨论。基于个人和社会特征和行为的卫生保健教育工作者的职业属性和行为。一个有效的教师的先决条件是卫生保健教育工作者的性格的一部分,教师的个性被视为一种个人素质,导致他们的义务,主题专长,教学理解,致力于改变和持续改进都被视为卫生保健教育工作者的职业行为。课堂外的工作互动,包括社会适应性和灵活性,被视为卫生保健教育工作者的社会素质和行为。
{"title":"Identifying Professional Attributes and Behaviors of Healthcare Educators in Distance Learning Programs","authors":"Naushaba Sadiq, Fozia Fatima, A. Rauf, Safia Fatima, R. Ayub","doi":"10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39783","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study was to identify professional attributes and behaviors of healthcare educators in distance learning programs. A qualitative exploratory study was conducted. The population of this study was intended to consist of all students from a variety of locations and specialties in the certification program in health professions education (CHPE Fall-2020). There were 15 focus group discussions. Professional attribute and behaviors of healthcare educators based on their personal and social characteristics and actions. The prerequisite of an effective teacher was a part of the character of health care educators, and the teacher's personality is seen as a personal quality that lead to their obligations, topic expertise, pedagogical understanding, and dedication to change and continual improvement were all regarded as professional conduct of healthcare educators. Working interactions outside of the classroom, including social adaptability and flexibility, are regarded as social qualities and conduct of health care educators.","PeriodicalId":13648,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76345416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Digital Game for Curriculum Public Relations (PR) and Learning Using Unity3D 课程公共关系(PR)和使用Unity3D学习的数字游戏
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i14.40225
S. Puttinaovarat, Siwipa Pruitikanee, Jinda Kongcharoen, Aekarat Saeliw, Ponkrint Inthong, Nanthachot Thippayamongkol
In the age of digital disruption, universities and educational institutions all over the world provide many bachelor’s, postgraduate, and non-degree curriculums. Information is mostly presented in different forms, i.e., PR on websites, mobile applications, or social media; including field PR at different sites, e.g., department stores and schools. However, the limitations and the problems are that presented information fails to attract or motivate perception, interest, and participation of the target groups. Also, traditional PR requires resources in terms of persons, time, and a large amount of expenditures. Thus, this research aimed to present the development of a game to present information for PR of bachelor’s curriculums using Unity3D, which could reduce the limitation of presentation or PR in the traditional forms. It could also save PR budget and could be done anywhere and anytime.
在数字颠覆的时代,世界各地的大学和教育机构提供了许多学士、研究生和非学位课程。信息多以不同形式呈现,如网站公关、移动应用、社交媒体等;包括在不同地点的公关,例如百货公司和学校。然而,其局限性和问题在于所呈现的信息不能吸引或激发目标群体的感知、兴趣和参与。此外,传统的公关需要人力、时间和大量的支出。因此,本研究旨在利用Unity3D呈现一款本科课程公关信息呈现游戏的开发,可以减少传统形式呈现或PR的局限性。它还可以节省PR预算,并且可以随时随地进行。
{"title":"The Digital Game for Curriculum Public Relations (PR) and Learning Using Unity3D","authors":"S. Puttinaovarat, Siwipa Pruitikanee, Jinda Kongcharoen, Aekarat Saeliw, Ponkrint Inthong, Nanthachot Thippayamongkol","doi":"10.3991/ijim.v17i14.40225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.40225","url":null,"abstract":"In the age of digital disruption, universities and educational institutions all over the world provide many bachelor’s, postgraduate, and non-degree curriculums. Information is mostly presented in different forms, i.e., PR on websites, mobile applications, or social media; including field PR at different sites, e.g., department stores and schools. However, the limitations and the problems are that presented information fails to attract or motivate perception, interest, and participation of the target groups. Also, traditional PR requires resources in terms of persons, time, and a large amount of expenditures. Thus, this research aimed to present the development of a game to present information for PR of bachelor’s curriculums using Unity3D, which could reduce the limitation of presentation or PR in the traditional forms. It could also save PR budget and could be done anywhere and anytime.","PeriodicalId":13648,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87135061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical Approach for Data Encryption Standard Algorithm 数据加密标准算法的分析方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i14.38641
Obaida M. Al-hazaimeh, Moy’awiah A. Al-Shannaq, Mohammed J. Bawaneh, K. M. Nahar
Although it was first developed and studied in the late 1970s and early 1977s, the Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm has grown in popularity. There are two causes for this occurrence. First, the DES algorithm's complex mathematical structure allows it to serve as the theoretical foundation for a wide variety of applications. Second, the encryption technique works quite well in practice for a variety of applications when implemented correctly. In this paper, we undertake a thorough and practical review of the theoretical aspects of this sort of encryption algorithm and demonstrate how they have been implemented by executing multiple encryption configurations.  
虽然在20世纪70年代末和70年代初首次开发和研究数据加密标准(DES)算法,但它已经越来越受欢迎。造成这种情况的原因有两个。首先,DES算法复杂的数学结构使其可以作为各种应用的理论基础。其次,如果实现正确,加密技术在实践中对于各种应用程序都能很好地工作。在本文中,我们对这类加密算法的理论方面进行了全面和实际的回顾,并演示了如何通过执行多个加密配置来实现它们。
{"title":"Analytical Approach for Data Encryption Standard Algorithm","authors":"Obaida M. Al-hazaimeh, Moy’awiah A. Al-Shannaq, Mohammed J. Bawaneh, K. M. Nahar","doi":"10.3991/ijim.v17i14.38641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.38641","url":null,"abstract":"Although it was first developed and studied in the late 1970s and early 1977s, the Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm has grown in popularity. There are two causes for this occurrence. First, the DES algorithm's complex mathematical structure allows it to serve as the theoretical foundation for a wide variety of applications. Second, the encryption technique works quite well in practice for a variety of applications when implemented correctly. In this paper, we undertake a thorough and practical review of the theoretical aspects of this sort of encryption algorithm and demonstrate how they have been implemented by executing multiple encryption configurations. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":13648,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80251092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teacher's Perceptions of STEM Education at the Primary Level in Morocco 摩洛哥小学教师对STEM教育的看法
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39877
Abdelhamid Lechhab, Issam Benqassou, Fouad El-hars, Chekour Mohammed, Moulay Mustapha Hafid
STEM education is critical in developing students' interest in science and technology. Primary schools establish the groundwork by teaching fundamental technology ideas. Digital programs are favored over old paper-based approaches in response to current demands. The essential objective of this research is to show how information and communication technology (ICT) can improve the quality of teaching, learning, and motivation among primary school students. A questionnaire has been sent to 80 teachers at elementary schools, and a quantitative methodology was utilized to examine their thoughts. As an evaluation instrument, an eight-question quiz has been utilized to assess the usefulness and significance of ICT in promoting active and autonomous learning, resulting in creating a student-centered education approach. According to the research, the majority of teachers support the use of ICT as an of use pedagogical tool that fosters a proactive learning culture in young learners.
STEM教育对于培养学生对科学技术的兴趣至关重要。小学通过教授基本的技术思想来奠定基础。根据当前的需求,数字程序比旧的纸质方法更受青睐。本研究的主要目的是探讨资讯与通讯科技(ICT)如何改善小学生的教与学品质及学习动机。对80名小学教师进行了问卷调查,并利用定量方法调查了他们的想法。作为一种评估工具,一个八题测验被用来评估信息通信技术在促进主动和自主学习方面的有用性和重要性,从而创建一个以学生为中心的教育方法。根据这项研究,大多数教师支持将信息通信技术作为一种常用的教学工具,在年轻学习者中培养积极主动的学习文化。
{"title":"Teacher's Perceptions of STEM Education at the Primary Level in Morocco","authors":"Abdelhamid Lechhab, Issam Benqassou, Fouad El-hars, Chekour Mohammed, Moulay Mustapha Hafid","doi":"10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39877","url":null,"abstract":"STEM education is critical in developing students' interest in science and technology. Primary schools establish the groundwork by teaching fundamental technology ideas. Digital programs are favored over old paper-based approaches in response to current demands. The essential objective of this research is to show how information and communication technology (ICT) can improve the quality of teaching, learning, and motivation among primary school students. A questionnaire has been sent to 80 teachers at elementary schools, and a quantitative methodology was utilized to examine their thoughts. As an evaluation instrument, an eight-question quiz has been utilized to assess the usefulness and significance of ICT in promoting active and autonomous learning, resulting in creating a student-centered education approach. According to the research, the majority of teachers support the use of ICT as an of use pedagogical tool that fosters a proactive learning culture in young learners.","PeriodicalId":13648,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80882716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Providing Access Isolation to Information in the Database 为数据库中的信息提供访问隔离
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i14.36073
Akanov Arman, K. Sagindykov
Most modern database management systems (DBMS) provide the ability to restrict user access to database objects. The problems of restricting access to individual records are arising increasingly in connection with the growing need for flexibility in restricting access in modern databases, including when using them to store information classified as state or commercial secrets. Currently, these tasks are solved individually, and there are no commonly formalized approaches to designing such access restrictions. The study aims to reduce the design time for database schemes when it is necessary to restrict access to individual records of the database tables and improve the quality of the designed schemes by using the proposed algorithms. Questions about the design of the protected databases with the use of access restrictions to separate records are considered. Both restriction of illegal access to records, and granting false camouflage information instead of required is considered. The proposed software package will consist of 2 main parts: a database and a client application. To differentiate access, the study proposed the use of a record-protecting lock.
大多数现代数据库管理系统(DBMS)都提供了限制用户访问数据库对象的能力。限制查阅个别记录的问题越来越多地出现,因为越来越需要灵活地限制查阅现代数据库,包括在使用这些数据库储存列为国家或商业机密的信息时。目前,这些任务是单独解决的,并且没有通用的形式化方法来设计此类访问限制。研究的目的是在需要限制对数据库表中单个记录的访问时减少数据库方案的设计时间,并通过使用所提出的算法提高设计方案的质量。考虑了对单独记录使用访问限制的受保护数据库的设计问题。同时考虑了限制非法访问记录和提供虚假伪装信息。建议的软件包将包括两个主要部分:数据库和客户端应用程序。为了区分访问权限,该研究建议使用保护记录的锁。
{"title":"Providing Access Isolation to Information in the Database","authors":"Akanov Arman, K. Sagindykov","doi":"10.3991/ijim.v17i14.36073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.36073","url":null,"abstract":"Most modern database management systems (DBMS) provide the ability to restrict user access to database objects. The problems of restricting access to individual records are arising increasingly in connection with the growing need for flexibility in restricting access in modern databases, including when using them to store information classified as state or commercial secrets. Currently, these tasks are solved individually, and there are no commonly formalized approaches to designing such access restrictions. The study aims to reduce the design time for database schemes when it is necessary to restrict access to individual records of the database tables and improve the quality of the designed schemes by using the proposed algorithms. Questions about the design of the protected databases with the use of access restrictions to separate records are considered. Both restriction of illegal access to records, and granting false camouflage information instead of required is considered. The proposed software package will consist of 2 main parts: a database and a client application. To differentiate access, the study proposed the use of a record-protecting lock.","PeriodicalId":13648,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84580366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification of Tweets Related to Natural Disasters Using Machine Learning Algorithms 使用机器学习算法对与自然灾害相关的推文进行分类
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39907
Orlando Iparraguirre-Villanueva, Melquiades Melgarejo-Graciano, Gloria Castro-Leon, Sandro Olaya-Cotera, John Ruiz-Alvarado, Andrés Epifanía-Huerta, M. Cabanillas-Carbonell, Joselyn Zapata-Paulini
Identifying and classifying text extracted from social networks, following the traditional method, is very complex. In recent years, computer science has advanced exponentially, helping significantly to identify and classify text extracted from social networks, specifically Twitter. This work aims to identify, classify and analyze tweets related to real natural disasters through tweets with the hashtag #NaturalDisasters, using Machine learning (ML) algorithms, such as Bernoulli Naive Bayes (BNB), Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB), Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF). First, tweets related to natural disasters were identified, creating a dataset of 122k geolocated tweets for training. Secondly, the data-cleaning process was carried out by applying stemming and lemmatization techniques. Third, exploratory data analysis (EDA) was performed to gain an initial understanding of the data. Fourth, the training and testing process of the BNB, MNB, L, KNN, DT, and RF models was initiated, using tools and libraries for this type of task. The results of the trained models demonstrated optimal performance: BNB, MNB, and LR models achieved a performance rate of 87% accuracy; and KNN, DT, and RF models achieved performances of 82%, 75%, and 86%, respectively. However, the BNB, MNB, and LR models performed better with respect to performance on their respective metrics, such as processing time, test accuracy, precision, and F1 score. Demonstrating, for this context and with the trained dataset that they are the best in terms of text classifiers.
传统的社交网络文本识别和分类方法非常复杂。近年来,计算机科学呈指数级发展,极大地帮助识别和分类从社交网络中提取的文本,特别是Twitter。这项工作旨在使用机器学习(ML)算法,如伯努利朴素贝叶斯(BNB)、多项朴素贝叶斯(MNB)、逻辑回归(LR)、k近邻(KNN)、决策树(DT)、随机森林(RF),通过标签#NaturalDisasters的推文识别、分类和分析与真实自然灾害相关的推文。首先,识别与自然灾害相关的推文,创建一个包含122k条地理定位推文的数据集用于训练。其次,采用词干化和词源化技术进行数据清洗。第三,进行探索性数据分析(EDA),初步了解数据。第四,启动了BNB、MNB、L、KNN、DT和RF模型的训练和测试过程,并使用了此类任务的工具和库。训练后的模型表现出最佳的性能:BNB、MNB和LR模型的准确率达到87%;KNN、DT和RF模型的性能分别达到82%、75%和86%。然而,BNB、MNB和LR模型在各自的指标(如处理时间、测试准确性、精度和F1分数)上表现更好。在这种情况下,用训练过的数据集证明它们在文本分类器方面是最好的。
{"title":"Classification of Tweets Related to Natural Disasters Using Machine Learning Algorithms","authors":"Orlando Iparraguirre-Villanueva, Melquiades Melgarejo-Graciano, Gloria Castro-Leon, Sandro Olaya-Cotera, John Ruiz-Alvarado, Andrés Epifanía-Huerta, M. Cabanillas-Carbonell, Joselyn Zapata-Paulini","doi":"10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39907","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying and classifying text extracted from social networks, following the traditional method, is very complex. In recent years, computer science has advanced exponentially, helping significantly to identify and classify text extracted from social networks, specifically Twitter. This work aims to identify, classify and analyze tweets related to real natural disasters through tweets with the hashtag #NaturalDisasters, using Machine learning (ML) algorithms, such as Bernoulli Naive Bayes (BNB), Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB), Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF). First, tweets related to natural disasters were identified, creating a dataset of 122k geolocated tweets for training. Secondly, the data-cleaning process was carried out by applying stemming and lemmatization techniques. Third, exploratory data analysis (EDA) was performed to gain an initial understanding of the data. Fourth, the training and testing process of the BNB, MNB, L, KNN, DT, and RF models was initiated, using tools and libraries for this type of task. The results of the trained models demonstrated optimal performance: BNB, MNB, and LR models achieved a performance rate of 87% accuracy; and KNN, DT, and RF models achieved performances of 82%, 75%, and 86%, respectively. However, the BNB, MNB, and LR models performed better with respect to performance on their respective metrics, such as processing time, test accuracy, precision, and F1 score. Demonstrating, for this context and with the trained dataset that they are the best in terms of text classifiers.","PeriodicalId":13648,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86165860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol.
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1