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2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)最新文献

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Machine Learning Approaches to Predict New Mobile Internet Customers 预测新的移动互联网客户的机器学习方法
Aktham Sawan, Rashid Jayousi
Globalization and liberalization of the economy dramatically shifted the nature of business competition. The emergence of new technology in business operations has intensified rivalry and generated new opportunities for service providers. In order to deal with increasing situations, businesses are turning their focus to maintaining current clients rather than acquiring new ones. This is more cost-effective and therefore needs fewer energy. In this article, future mobile internet customers are investigated on the basis of machine learning and deep learning strategies applied to consumer activity and usage knowledge, which can assist new mobile internet customers. This paper utilized consumer usage and similar knowledge from a telephone service provider to examine mobile internet customers in the telecommunications industry. XGBoost and Random Forest the decision tree ensembles are used as basic statistical machine learning models for the development of a binary mobile internet classifier. The implementation component was developed using Python, a state-of-the-art structured data processing platform for machine learning and data mining. Many ML and deep learning approaches such as (K-Nearest Neighbors KNN, logistic regression, Support Vector Machine SVM, and Deep Neural Network DNN) have been tested to achieve greater and more successful outcomes and results.
经济全球化和自由化极大地改变了商业竞争的性质。商业运作中新技术的出现加剧了竞争,并为服务提供商带来了新的机会。为了应对不断增加的情况,企业将注意力转向维持现有客户,而不是获取新客户。这种方法更具成本效益,因此需要更少的能源。在本文中,基于机器学习和深度学习策略应用于消费者活动和使用知识的基础上,对未来的移动互联网客户进行调查,以帮助新的移动互联网客户。本文利用消费者使用和类似的知识,从一个电话服务提供商来检查移动互联网客户在电信行业。使用决策树集成的XGBoost和Random Forest作为基本的统计机器学习模型来开发二进制移动互联网分类器。实现组件是使用Python开发的,Python是用于机器学习和数据挖掘的最先进的结构化数据处理平台。许多机器学习和深度学习方法,如(k近邻KNN,逻辑回归,支持向量机SVM和深度神经网络DNN)已经经过测试,以获得更大,更成功的结果和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Sybil Attack Detection In Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中的Sybil攻击检测
Zhukabayeva T. K, Mardenov E. M, Abdildaeva A.A
There are many vulnerabilities to attack in wireless sensor networks. Among them, the sybil attack is especially malicious to generate many false nodes and enter false information on the network. They are detrimental to many functions of the FSU, such as data pooling, fair distribution of resources, etc. Therefore, it is crucial to protect and detect Sybil attacks. The Sybil attack has a significant impact on network performance, and once it was detected, network performance will be obviously improving.In this article, we consider a new method of detecting Sybil attacks using random keys. In the proposed method, signs are used that there is a weak connection between the group of normal nodes and the group of false nodes. Experiment results show that the proposed method detects a false node with a probability of more than 90% with a small energy consumption.
无线传感器网络存在许多可攻击的漏洞。其中,符号攻击尤为恶意,会在网络上产生大量假节点,输入虚假信息。它们不利于FSU的许多功能,如数据池、资源公平分配等。因此,它是至关重要的,以保护和检测女巫攻击。Sybil攻击对网络性能的影响很大,一旦被检测到,网络性能会有明显的提升。在本文中,我们考虑了一种使用随机密钥检测Sybil攻击的新方法。在提出的方法中,使用符号表示正常节点组与假节点组之间存在弱连接。实验结果表明,该方法检测假节点的概率大于90%,且能耗小。
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引用次数: 1
QoS Analysis of the MANET routing protocols with Respect to Delay, Throughput, & Network load: Challenges and Open Issues 关于延迟、吞吐量和网络负载的MANET路由协议的QoS分析:挑战和开放问题
K. Nisar, Ibrahim A. Lawal, Usman Ismail Abdulmalik, A. Mu'azu, B. Chowdhry, Sohrab Khan, Shuaib K. Memon
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are types of wireless networks that communicate with mobile devices without centralized infrastructures. MANET networks are established through interconnected devices that communicate wirelessly within a relatively small, shared area. In MANET every single mobile node is presumed to travel in all directions at different speeds with challenges and open issues. Hence there is no guaranteed long-term path from one node to the next. This work proposes testing the three most common ad hoc routing protocols Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR) using Optimized Network Engineering Tool (OPNET) Modeler simulations using the performance metrics of Throughput, Delay, and Network loading to find an effective routing protocol for routing. The traffic network is used by the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Digital Education, Battlefield, Surveillance and Security Agencies may benefit from the research work. MANETs reduced the costs of installation, maintenance and operation of such facilities as base stations and also reduced the risk to a minimum such as pollution. The outcome of the simulation shows that: according to the AODV and DSR, the lowest delay in 50 nodes was around 31.25 seconds respectively. And OLSR also had a high throughput performance of around 80 per cent compared with AODV and DSR. And it can be concluded that OLSR is the most suitable routing protocol for MANET, based on the routing protocols suggested.
移动自组织网络(manet)是一种无需集中基础设施即可与移动设备通信的无线网络。MANET网络是通过在相对较小的共享区域内进行无线通信的互连设备建立的。在MANET中,假定每个单个移动节点以不同的速度向各个方向移动,并存在挑战和开放问题。因此,没有保证从一个节点到下一个节点的长期路径。这项工作提出测试三种最常见的自组织路由协议-自组织按需距离矢量(AODV),动态源路由(DSR)和优化链路状态路由协议(OLSR),使用优化网络工程工具(OPNET) Modeler模拟,使用吞吐量,延迟和网络负载的性能指标来找到有效的路由协议。该通信网用于文件传输协议(FTP)、数字教育、战场、监视和安全机构的研究工作可能会受益。无线网络减少了诸如基站等设施的安装、维护和操作费用,并将诸如污染等风险降低到最低限度。仿真结果表明:根据AODV和DSR, 50个节点的最低延迟分别为31.25秒左右。与AODV和DSR相比,OLSR也具有约80%的高通量性能。根据所提出的路由协议,可以得出OLSR是最适合MANET的路由协议。
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引用次数: 2
Donabedian Approach for Simulation Modeling to Evaluate the Quality of Emergency Medical Services in a Large Metropolitan Area: A Case Study 基于Donabedian方法的大都市地区紧急医疗服务质量评估:一个案例研究
S. V. Begicheva
This study was carried out in order to develop a simulation model for a complex assessment of the quality of emergency medical services in a large metropolitan area. The study methods are based on the Donabedian model, a conceptual model that provides a framework for evaluating the quality of health care and emergency medical services. According to the Donabedian model, information about the quality of care can be drawn from three categories: the quality of structure, the quality of the process, and the quality of outcomes. The fourth category — environmental quality — is proposed to be added to the model in order to consider the specifics of emergency medical services in a large metropolitan area. The proposed conceptual model for the quality of emergency medical services defines the approach to emergency medical services modeling, i.e. creating a set of submodels that would allow assessing all the quality categories for emergency medical services. The paper includes a case study for such a model that combines methods from system dynamics and agent-based modeling. The study results can be used for health care institution modeling in order to lay down recommendations regarding how the health care institution management strategy can be improved.
本研究的目的是建立一个模拟模型,用于对大城市地区的紧急医疗服务质量进行复杂评估。研究方法基于Donabedian模型,这是一个概念模型,为评估卫生保健和紧急医疗服务的质量提供了框架。根据Donabedian模型,关于护理质量的信息可以从三个方面得出:结构质量、过程质量和结果质量。建议将第四类————环境质量————添加到模型中,以便考虑大城市地区紧急医疗服务的具体情况。提议的紧急医疗服务质量概念模型定义了紧急医疗服务建模的方法,即创建一组子模型,以便评估紧急医疗服务的所有质量类别。本文包括这样一个模型的案例研究,该模型结合了系统动力学和基于代理的建模方法。研究结果可用于医疗机构建模,为医疗机构管理策略的改进提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-based open infrastructure for URL filtering in an Internet browser 基于区块链的开放基础设施,用于互联网浏览器中的URL过滤
Obadah Hammoud, I. Tarkhanov
this research is dedicated to the development of a prototype of open infrastructure for users’ internet traffic filtering on a browser level. We described the advantages of a distributed approach in comparison with current centralized solutions. Besides, we suggested a solution to define the optimum size for a URL storage block in Ethereum network. This solution may be used for the development of infrastructure of DApps applications on Ethereum network in future. The efficiency of the suggested approach is supported by several experiments.
本研究致力于开发一个开放的基础架构原型,用于在浏览器层面上对用户的互联网流量进行过滤。我们描述了分布式方法与当前集中式解决方案相比的优势。此外,我们还提出了一个解决方案来定义以太坊网络中URL存储块的最佳大小。该解决方案可用于未来以太坊网络上DApps应用基础设施的开发。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-level lecture video classification using text content 基于文本内容的多级讲座视频分类
Veysel Sercan Ağzıyağlı, H. Oğul
Recent interest in e-learning and distance education services has significantly increased the amount of lecture video data in public and institutional repositories. In their current forms, users can browse in these collections using meta-data-based search queries such as course name, description, instructor and syllabus. However, lecture video entries have rich contents, including image, text and speech, which can not be easily represented by meta-data annotations. Therefore, there is an emerging need to develop tools that will automatically annotate lecture videos to facilitate more targeted search. A simple way to realize this is to classify lectures into known categories. With this objective, this paper presents a method for classifying videos based on extracted text content in several semantic levels. The method is based on Bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) applied on word embedding vectors of text content extracted by Optical Character Recognition (OCR). This approach can outperform conventional machine learning models and provide a useful solution for automatic lecture video annotation to support online education.
最近对电子学习和远程教育服务的兴趣大大增加了公共和机构存储库中的讲座视频数据量。在当前的形式中,用户可以使用基于元数据的搜索查询来浏览这些集合,例如课程名称、描述、讲师和教学大纲。然而,讲座视频条目内容丰富,包括图像、文本和语音,不容易用元数据注释来表示。因此,有一个新兴的需要,开发工具,将自动注释讲座视频,以方便更有针对性的搜索。实现这一点的一个简单方法是将讲座分为已知的类别。为此,本文提出了一种基于提取文本内容在多个语义层次上对视频进行分类的方法。该方法将双向长短期记忆(Bi-LSTM)技术应用于光学字符识别(OCR)提取的文本内容的词嵌入向量。该方法优于传统的机器学习模型,为支持在线教育的讲座视频自动注释提供了一个有用的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Business Projects in the Agent Model of the Russian Federation Spatial Development 俄罗斯联邦空间开发代理模型中的商业项目模拟
A. Mashkova, E. Novikova, O. Savina
In this paper we present the agent-based model of the Russian Federation spatial development as a tool for simulation of business projects in key industries and their impact on the regional economy. The model interface is used to define the region and industries for each project, as well as structure of its co-financing by organizations, federal and regional budget. Within the algorithm of the project realization the plan of investment supplies is determined, supplementary processes of the organization are simulated and reflected in the accounting. Within the computational experiment results of business projects realization in various regions were studied. The experimental program includes four regions from different federal districts. In each region, three key industries were selected according to perspective economic specializations defined in the Strategy of the Russian Federation spatial development. The results show significant increase in the output, property and equipment of the organizations, and also in employment and income of population in the selected regions.
在本文中,我们提出了基于主体的俄罗斯联邦空间发展模型,作为模拟关键行业商业项目及其对区域经济影响的工具。模型接口用于定义每个项目的地区和行业,以及由组织、联邦和地区预算共同资助的结构。在项目实现的算法中,确定了投资供给计划,模拟了组织的补充过程,并反映在会计中。在计算实验中,研究了不同地区商业项目实现的结果。实验项目包括来自不同联邦区的四个地区。在每个区域,根据俄罗斯联邦空间发展战略中确定的经济专业化角度,选择了三个重点产业。结果表明,这些组织的产出、财产和设备以及所选地区的就业和人口收入都有显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for the Abnormal Ventricular Electrical Excitation Detection 异常心室电兴奋检测算法
Z. Yuldashev, A. Nemirko, D. Ripka
Detection algorithm of the ventricular late potentials using surface ECG signal for the diagnostics of abnormal electrical excitation of ventricular myocardium is developed, ventricular late potentials indicators reflecting the area size and degree of the ventricular excitation abnormality, verification method of abnormality detection using intracardial electrograms are suggested.
提出了利用体表心电信号检测心室晚电位诊断心室心肌异常电兴奋的算法,提出了反映心室兴奋异常面积大小和程度的心室晚电位指标,以及心内电图检测异常的验证方法。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation, Analysis and Visualization of Distributed Temperature Sensing Data generated by Oil Wells 油井分布式温度传感数据的转换、分析与可视化
I. Karimov, S. Jafarova, M. Zeynalli, S. Rustamov, A. Adamov, Aslan Babakhanov
This research paper examines the full lifecycle of the case of turning the gas and oil industry to a data-driven operation model. The study presents the approach of re-engineering production data, building a predictive model for temperature forecast, statistical analysis, and visualization of Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) data provided by the oil-gas industry. For better analysis, the raw data have been pre-processed and organized according to the proper model. Furthermore, after the data organization, we proceed with observing relationships among three features (Date, Depth and Temperature), analyze vague upheavals and similarities utilizing plot histograms, scatterplots, box plots, heatmaps, violin plots for better visualization. Since the drastic temperature change indicates the anomaly, several alternative Outlier Detection Techniques are offered to predict early equipment failure and prevent production outage. Our results indicated a high correlation between depth and temperature, presence of trend in temperature distribution, and temperature drops in specific ranges. Proper analysis of the data allows the specialist to understand reservoir performance and prolong the production file of the wells.
本研究报告探讨了油气行业转向数据驱动运营模式的整个生命周期。该研究提出了重新设计生产数据的方法,建立了一个预测模型,用于温度预测、统计分析和油气行业提供的分布式温度传感(DTS)数据的可视化。为了更好地分析,原始数据已经按照适当的模型进行了预处理和组织。此外,在数据组织之后,我们继续观察三个特征(日期、深度和温度)之间的关系,利用直方图、散点图、箱形图、热图和小提琴图来分析模糊的剧变和相似性,以更好地可视化。由于剧烈的温度变化表明异常,因此提供了几种替代的异常检测技术来预测早期设备故障并防止生产中断。结果表明,深度与温度高度相关,温度分布存在趋势,温度下降在特定范围内。对数据进行适当的分析可以帮助专家了解储层的动态,并延长油井的生产时间。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical models of optimal distribution of water in main channels 干渠水量优化分配的数学模型
S. Rakhimov, A. Seytov, N. Rakhimova, Bahrom Xonimqulov
Mathematical models of optimum water distribution in channels of irrigation systems under the conditions of discrete water supply to consumers have been developed. These include the models of direct wave, kinematical wave, convectional and diffusive model, as well as complete model of unsteady water flow in channel sections, and take into account all main hydraulic characteristics of the channel section.
建立了离散给水条件下灌溉系统渠道最佳配水量的数学模型。这些模型包括直达波模型、运动波模型、对流和扩散模型,以及完整的槽段非定常水流模型,并考虑了槽段的所有主要水力特性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)
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