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2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)最新文献

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Temporal Automaton RVTI-Grammar for the Diagrammatic Design Workflow Models Analysis 图化设计工作流模型分析的时间自动机rvti语法
N. Voit, S. Bochkov, S. Kirillov
Authors have developed new temporal automaton grammatic analyzing complex diagrams, or diagrammatic business process models and gave it the name RVTI-grammar. In the scientific issue it differs from analogues in linear time of complex diagrams analysis and does not require storing sentential view form of such diagrams. On the practice, this RVTI-grammar reduces analysis time and does not require extra memory for the sentential view of the diagram. Authors have introduced RVTI-grammar development methodology for any graphic language.
作者开发了一种新的时间自动机语法,用于分析复杂的图,或图表化的业务流程模型,并将其命名为rvti语法。在科学问题中,它不同于线性时间的复杂图分析的类似物,并且不需要存储这些图的句子视图形式。在实践中,这种rvti语法减少了分析时间,并且不需要图的句子视图的额外内存。作者介绍了任何图形语言的rvti语法开发方法。
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引用次数: 5
30-day Hospital Readmission Prediction using MIMIC Data 利用MIMIC数据预测30天医院再入院情况
Rasha Assaf, Rashid Jayousi
Patient readmission to the hospital within 30 days or 365 days is a challenging problem for hospitals as they get penalized and in many cases the Center of Medicaid and Medicare (CMS) will not reimburse the hospitals for the costs associated with these readmissions. Although readmission prediction is a common problem in healthcare and has been addressed by the researchers in the machine learning community, it remains a hard problem to solve. The goal of the project proposed in this paper is to build a predictive model for 30-day readmission based on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC III) dataset, which contains admissions for intensive care unit (ICU) patients. We used ICD9 embedding’s, chart events and demographics as features to train multiple classifiers including Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Best model, Random Forest, achieved 0.65 accuracy and 0.66 Area Under the Curve (AUC).
患者在30天或365天内再入院对医院来说是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为他们会受到处罚,而且在许多情况下,医疗补助和医疗保险中心(CMS)不会报销医院与这些再入院相关的费用。虽然再入院预测是医疗保健中的一个常见问题,并且已经由机器学习社区的研究人员解决,但它仍然是一个难以解决的问题。本文提出的项目目标是基于重症监护医疗信息市场(MIMIC III)数据集构建30天再入院的预测模型,该数据集包含重症监护病房(ICU)患者的入院情况。我们使用ICD9嵌入,图表事件和人口统计作为特征来训练多个分类器,包括随机森林(RF),支持向量机(SVM),逻辑回归(LR)和多层感知器(MLP)。最佳模型Random Forest的准确率为0.65,曲线下面积(Area Under the Curve, AUC)为0.66。
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引用次数: 5
Strategies of the Social Network Immunization: An Experience of an Investigation by Simulation Tools 社会网络免疫策略:模拟工具调查的经验
I. Zimin, E. Zamyatina
The paper considers the issues of preventing the spread of harmful information in the social networks and suggests using simulation tools to develop various strategies that reduce the risk of this information diffusion. The authors put forward requirements for a simulation system to solve such problems, provide information on the developed software and then consider its functionality using the dynamic immunization strategy as an example.
本文考虑了防止有害信息在社交网络中传播的问题,并建议使用模拟工具来制定各种策略,以减少这种信息扩散的风险。针对这些问题,作者提出了仿真系统的需求,给出了所开发软件的相关信息,并以动态免疫策略为例对其功能进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Biotechnical System for Control to the Exoskeleton Limb Based on Surface Myosignals for Rehabilitation Complexes 基于表面肌信号的康复复合体外骨骼肢体控制生物技术系统
A. Trifonov, A. Kuzmin, S. Filist, S. Degtyarev, E. Petrunina
The aim of the study is to develop a biotechnical system of the rehabilitation type, designed to restore the motor activity of the patient’s muscles through biotechnical and biological feedback. The obtained classification models of surface signals of electromyograms can be used to create intelligent rehabilitation systems for patients with neurological diseases and will allow the development of diagnostic test stimulation programs that can be used to create artificial biological feedback. This will provide new predictors of the risk of socially significant diseases.
这项研究的目的是开发一种康复型的生物技术系统,旨在通过生物技术和生物反馈来恢复患者肌肉的运动活动。所获得的肌电图表面信号的分类模型可用于为神经系统疾病患者创建智能康复系统,并将允许开发可用于创建人工生物反馈的诊断测试刺激程序。这将为社会重大疾病的风险提供新的预测指标。
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引用次数: 1
AICT 2020 About the Conference 关于会议
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引用次数: 0
Supercomputer Engineering for Supporting Decision-making on Energy Systems Resilience 支持能源系统弹性决策的超级计算机工程
I. Bychkov, A. Feoktistov, S. Gorsky, A. Edelev, I. Sidorov, R. Kostromin, E. Fereferov, R. Fedorov
We propose a new approach to creating a subject-oriented distributed computing environment. Such an environment is used to support decision-making in solving relevant problems of ensuring energy systems resilience. The proposed approach is based on the idea of advancing and integrating the following important capabilities in supercomputer engineering: continuous integration, delivery, and deployment of the system and applied software, high-performance computing in heterogeneous environments, multi-agent intelligent computation planning and resource allocation, big data processing and geo-information servicing for subject information, including weakly structured data, and decision-making support. This combination of capabilities and their advancing are unique to the subject domain under consideration, which is related to combinatorial studying critical objects of energy systems. Evaluation of decision-making alternatives is carrying out through applying combinatorial modeling and multi-criteria selection rules. The Orlando Tools framework is used as the basis for an integrated software environment. It implements a flexible modular approach to the development of scientific applications (distributed applied software packages).
我们提出了一种创建面向主题的分布式计算环境的新方法。这样的环境被用来支持解决相关问题的决策,以确保能源系统的弹性。提出的方法基于推进和集成超级计算机工程中以下重要能力的思想:系统和应用软件的持续集成、交付和部署,异构环境下的高性能计算,多智能体智能计算规划和资源分配,大数据处理和主题信息(包括弱结构数据)的地理信息服务,以及决策支持。这种能力的组合及其推进是所考虑的学科领域所特有的,这与能源系统关键对象的组合研究有关。运用组合建模和多准则选择规则对决策方案进行评价。Orlando Tools框架被用作集成软件环境的基础。它实现了一种灵活的模块化方法来开发科学应用程序(分布式应用软件包)。
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引用次数: 1
On a Nature-like Technology for Treatment of Human Viral Diseases Based on the use of Simulated Microwave Radiation from the Sun 基于太阳模拟微波辐射的治疗人类病毒性疾病的类自然技术研究
Darovskih Stanislav Nikiforovich, Shonazarov Parviz Mahmadnazarovich
The relevance of developing a new effective nature-like medical technology, which is intended for the prevention and treatment of diseases of viral and bacterial etiology, both now and in the future, is substantiated. This technology is aimed at the formation of antiviral protection in the body in the absence of appropriate vaccines for this. The mechanism of corrective action when using the simulated microwave radiation of the Sun on the human body is considered. It is based on the "radio vibration" effect due to the conversion of electromagnetic energy absorbed by the body into the energy of low-intensity elastic vibrations. This makes it possible to activate inhibited enzyme complexes for restoration in cellular structures under conditions of hypoxia of the free energy potential necessary for the synthesis of biostructures not only for antiviral, but also for antibacterial protection, regardless of the strain of the virus or the pathogenic microorganism. The evidence of the feasibility of using the developed hardware and software tools for modeling the microwave radiation of the Sun to provide antiviral protection is presented. The content of the article is addressed not only to virologists and immunologists, but also to government officials to coordinate efforts in developing areas of research to protect the population from a pandemic.
开发一种新的有效的类似自然的医疗技术的相关性,旨在预防和治疗病毒和细菌病因疾病,无论是现在还是将来,都得到证实。这项技术的目的是在缺乏适当疫苗的情况下,在体内形成抗病毒保护。研究了模拟太阳微波辐射对人体的纠偏作用机理。它是基于人体吸收的电磁能量转化为低强度弹性振动的能量而产生的“无线电振动”效应。这使得激活被抑制的酶复合物在缺氧的条件下恢复细胞结构成为可能,这不仅是为了抗病毒,而且是为了抗菌保护,而不管病毒的菌株或致病微生物是什么。提出了利用开发的硬件和软件工具对太阳微波辐射进行建模以提供抗病毒保护的可行性证据。这篇文章的内容不仅针对病毒学家和免疫学家,也针对政府官员,以协调发展研究领域的努力,保护人口免受大流行的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Uzbek speech commands recognition and implementation based on HMM 基于HMM的乌兹别克语语音命令识别与实现
Shukurov Kamoliddin Elbobo ugli, Kholdorov Shokhrukhmirzo Imomali ugli, Khasanov Umidjon Komiljon ugli
In developed countries, many effective speech recognition systems have been developed using advanced technologies. But this speech recognition systems are not suitable for Uzbek language or the level of recognition of speech commands may be low. To solve this problem, the article discusses the stages of recognition of speech commands and intelligent processing algorithms. Based on the hidden Markov model, a recognition system for Uzbek speech commands was implemented in Python using CMU Sphinx technology that recognizes Uzbek speech commands on a computer and Raspberry Pi3 devices. The accuracy of the recognition system for Uzbek speech commands are showed 80-95%.
在发达国家,利用先进的技术开发了许多有效的语音识别系统。但是这种语音识别系统不适合乌兹别克语或者对语音命令的识别水平可能较低。为了解决这一问题,本文讨论了语音命令识别的阶段和智能处理算法。基于隐马尔可夫模型,在Python中使用CMU Sphinx技术实现了乌兹别克语语音命令识别系统,该系统可以识别计算机和Raspberry Pi3设备上的乌兹别克语语音命令。该系统对乌兹别克语语音命令的识别准确率达到80-95%。
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引用次数: 1
A High-Performance Parallel Approach to Image Processing in Distributed Computing 分布式计算中图像处理的高性能并行方法
M. Rakhimov, Doniyor Mamadjanov, Abulkosim Mukhiddinov
Digital image processing is an actual task in the digital communication systems, IP-telephony and video conferencing, in digital television, and video surveillance. Digital processing of large video images takes a lot of time, especially if it happens in a real-time system. And, processing speed plays an important role in recognition of objects in video images received from IP-cameras in real time. This requires the use of modern technologies, and fast algorithms that increase the acceleration of digital image processing. Acceleration problems have not been fully resolved till present. Today's realities are such that the development of accelerated image processing programs requires a good knowledge of parallel and distributed computing. Both of these areas are united by the fact that both parallel and distributed software consists of several processes that together solve one common problem. This article proposes an accelerated method for the tasks of recognizing objects in video images received from IP-cameras using parallel and distributed computing technologies
数字图像处理是数字通信系统、ip电话和视频会议、数字电视和视频监控中的一项实际任务。大型视频图像的数字处理需要花费大量的时间,特别是在实时系统中。处理速度对实时接收到的ip摄像机视频图像的目标识别起着至关重要的作用。这需要使用现代技术和快速算法来增加数字图像处理的加速。加速问题到目前为止还没有完全解决。今天的现实是这样的,加速图像处理程序的发展需要并行和分布式计算的良好知识。并行和分布式软件都是由几个共同解决一个共同问题的过程组成的,这一事实将这两个领域联系在一起。本文提出了一种利用并行和分布式计算技术对ip摄像机接收的视频图像中的目标进行快速识别的方法
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引用次数: 8
Model Structures and Fitting Criteria for System Identification with Neural Networks 神经网络系统辨识的模型结构与拟合准则
Marco Forgione, D. Piga
This paper focuses on the identification of dynamical systems with tailor-made model structures, where neural networks are used to approximate uncertain components and domain knowledge is retained, if available. These model structures are fitted to measured data using different criteria including a computationally efficient approach minimizing a regularized multi-step ahead simulation error. The neural net-work parameters are estimated along with the initial conditions used to simulate the output signal in small-size subsequences. A regularization term is included in the fitting cost in order to enforce these initial conditions to be consistent with the estimated system dynamics.
本文的重点是识别具有定制模型结构的动力系统,其中使用神经网络来近似不确定组件,并保留领域知识(如果可用)。这些模型结构使用不同的标准来拟合测量数据,包括计算效率的方法,最小化正则化多步超前模拟误差。估计神经网络参数和初始条件,用于模拟小尺寸子序列的输出信号。为了使这些初始条件与估计的系统动力学一致,在拟合成本中包含了一个正则化项。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)
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