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2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)最新文献

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Artifact Detection in Chronically Recorded Local Field Potentials using Long-Short Term Memory Neural Network 基于长短期记忆神经网络的慢性记录局部场电位伪影检测
Marcos I. Fabietti, M. Mahmud, Ahmad Lotfi, Alberto Averna, D. Guggenmos, R. Nudo, M. Chiappalone
The process of recording local fields potentials (LFP) can be contaminated by different internal and external sources of noise. To successfully use these recordings, noise must be removed, for which an automatic detection tool is needed to speed up the detection process. This work presents the use of a specific configuration of the recurrent neural network based machine learning approach, known as the long-short term memory (LSTM), in two different settings to identify artifacts and compares the obtained results to a feed forward neural network both in terms of classification performance and computational time. Using spontaneous LFP signals recorded chronically by multisite neuronal probes in behaving rats, our results show that the LSTM model with and without drop out can achieve an accuracy of 87.1%.
局部场电位的记录过程会受到不同的内外部噪声源的污染。为了成功地使用这些录音,必须去除噪音,为此需要自动检测工具来加快检测过程。这项工作介绍了在两种不同的设置中使用基于循环神经网络的特定配置的机器学习方法,称为长短期记忆(LSTM),以识别工件,并在分类性能和计算时间方面将获得的结果与前馈神经网络进行比较。使用行为大鼠多位点神经元探针长期记录的自发LFP信号,我们的结果表明,有和没有drop - out的LSTM模型可以达到87.1%的准确率。
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引用次数: 9
Multimedia technologies to teach Sign Language in a written form 以书面形式教授手语的多媒体技术
M. Myasoedova, Z. P. Myasoedova, M. Farkhadov
In this paper we investigate the features of signs in the Sign Languages and the related problems of how to describe the features linguistically. We present a brief overview of the existing Sign notations; the notations allow us to record all Sign elements in the form of a sequence of characters using alphabetic, digital, and various graphic elements. Also, we substantiate our choice of SignWriting system to record Russian Sign Language, where the signs and rules allow us to set the spatio-temporal form of Signs compactly and precisely. Next, we give examples of a Sign Writing using these characters. Finally, we demonstrate the multimedia program «SWiSL», an on-line platform to help people improve their recognition skills in Sign Language writing.
本文探讨了手语中符号的特征以及如何从语言上描述这些特征的相关问题。我们简要概述了现有的符号符号;符号允许我们使用字母、数字和各种图形元素以字符序列的形式记录所有Sign元素。此外,我们证实了我们选择的符号书写系统来记录俄罗斯手语,其中的符号和规则允许我们紧凑而精确地设置符号的时空形式。接下来,我们给出一些使用这些字符的符号书写的例子。最后,我们演示了多媒体程序“SWiSL”,这是一个帮助人们提高手语写作识别技能的在线平台。
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引用次数: 1
Uzbek News Categorization using Word Embeddings and Convolutional Neural Networks 使用词嵌入和卷积神经网络的乌兹别克新闻分类
I. Rabbimov, S. Kobilov, I. Mporas
The rapid growth of online news belonging to different categories is causing users to spend a lot of time and effort searching for relevant and important news. Text categorization has a great significance in information retrieval and natural language processing where unstructured text can be organized into predefined categories. In this paper we investigate Uzbek news categorization using a convolution neural network and four word embedding models. We obtain two new word embeddings for Uzbek and present them in the Uzbek news categorization task.
不同类别的在线新闻的快速增长导致用户花费大量的时间和精力来搜索相关和重要的新闻。文本分类在信息检索和自然语言处理中具有重要意义,它可以将非结构化文本组织成预定义的类别。在本文中,我们研究乌兹别克新闻分类使用卷积神经网络和四个词嵌入模型。我们获得了乌兹别克语的两个新词嵌入,并将它们呈现在乌兹别克语新闻分类任务中。
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引用次数: 3
Networking and Computing in Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems 物联网与网络物理系统中的网络与计算
Kh.E Khujamatov, E. Reypnazarov, D. Khasanov, Nurshod Akhmedov
Article discusses the issue of building the Internet of things and cyber-physical systems networks, as well as data processing in these systems. Initially, a comparative analysis of the concept of the Internet of things and cyber-physical systems were conducted. Then various network construction technologies are provided, including wired and wireless short-range technologies, solutions based on M2M, LPWAN, NB-IoT and 5G, as well as scientific and analytical data on cloud, fog, edge computing methods of data processing in these systems.
本文讨论了物联网和信息物理系统网络的构建问题,以及这些系统中的数据处理问题。首先,对物联网和网络物理系统的概念进行了比较分析。然后提供了各种网络建设技术,包括有线和无线短距离技术,基于M2M、LPWAN、NB-IoT和5G的解决方案,以及这些系统中数据处理的云、雾、边缘计算方法的科学分析数据。
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引用次数: 12
Towards Decomposing Monolithic Applications into Microservices 将单片应用分解为微服务
D. Kuryazov, Dilshod Jabborov, Bekmurod Khujamuratov
Continuously changing the existing software systems results in large and monolith software solutions making them difficult to maintain. As maintenance and development of monolithic software systems is a difficult task, there is a need for decomposing these monolithic systems into smaller subsystems, components and services, i.e., microservices. Service-oriented architectures yield more maintenance and less complexity in developing large-scale software applications. Thus, this paper focuses on decomposing monolithic software systems into microservices in order to maintain them with less development effort. Moreover, it addresses to the problem of architectural refactoring and improvement of software systems during architectural migration.
不断地更改现有的软件系统会导致大型和单体的软件解决方案,使它们难以维护。由于单片软件系统的维护和开发是一项艰巨的任务,因此需要将这些单片系统分解为更小的子系统、组件和服务,即微服务。面向服务的体系结构在开发大规模软件应用程序时产生了更多的维护和更少的复杂性。因此,本文的重点是将单片软件系统分解为微服务,以便用较少的开发工作量来维护它们。此外,它还解决了架构迁移过程中架构重构和软件系统改进的问题。
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引用次数: 10
Parallel Algorithm For Constructing a Cubic Spline on Multi-Core Processors in a Cluster 在集群多核处理器上构造三次样条的并行算法
Hakimjon Zaynidinov, O. Mallayev, Javohir Nurmurodov
The article explores the possibility of computing parallel data compression using cubic spline. For example, ways to parallel the process of digital processing of seismic signals have been considered. The main performance indicators of parallel algorithms have been compared with consecutive algorithms. Spline methods are a versatile signal processing tool. It is more accurate than other mathematical methods, information equality is faster, and maintenance costs are much lower. On the other hand, the equipment used in such systems must also meet high performance requirements. To achieve high speeds, parallel algorithms were developed using OpenMP and MPI technologies and implemented in the architecture of multi-core processors. A mathematical method for the parallel calculation of the coefficients of a cubic spline has been developed and a parallel signal processing algorithm has been developed on its basis. As an example, parallelization is a computation during seismic signal processing. The main indicators of efficiency and acceleration of the parallel algorithm were compared with the sequential algorithm. Explained the relevance of the use of parallel numerical systems, described the main approaches to the distribution of processes and methods of data processing, described the principles of parallel programming technology, studied the basic parameters of parallel algorithms for the initial calculation of the numerical value of cubic spline. The parallel algorithm considered for constructing the cubic spline of defect 1 as p - > n leads to the construction of a local cubic spline on each grid interval ω.
本文探讨了利用三次样条计算并行数据压缩的可能性。例如,如何并行处理地震信号的数字处理已被考虑。对并行算法的主要性能指标与连续算法进行了比较。样条法是一种通用的信号处理工具。它比其他数学方法更准确,信息相等更快,维护成本低得多。另一方面,此类系统中使用的设备也必须满足高性能要求。为了实现高速度,采用OpenMP和MPI技术开发并行算法,并在多核处理器架构中实现。提出了一种三次样条系数并行计算的数学方法,并在此基础上提出了一种并行信号处理算法。例如,并行化是地震信号处理过程中的一种计算方法。比较了并行算法与顺序算法在效率和加速方面的主要指标。阐述了并行数值系统的相关应用,描述了过程分布的主要途径和数据处理的方法,描述了并行编程技术的原理,研究了初始计算三次样条数值的并行算法的基本参数。构造缺陷1为p - > n的三次样条的并行算法导致在每个网格区间ω上构造一个局部三次样条。
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引用次数: 3
AICT 2020 Conference Opening Speech AICT 2020会议开幕致辞
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Reinforcement Learning Mechanism in the Random Access Channel Procedure 随机存取信道程序中强化学习机制的实现
Amirsaidov U.B., Qodirov A.A.
An analytical model for establishing a connection in a random access channel is developed. he probabilistic-temporal characteristics are analyzed, such as the probability of a successful and unsuccessful connection establishment, the average delay of a successful connection establishment. The dependence of the listed characteristics on the probability of collision possible with the transmission of the preamble is investigated. a method for selecting a preamble based on a reinforcement learning mechanism is proposed, the probability of choosing the same preambles is determined, a probabilistic-temporal characteristics of the connection establishment procedure are compared with the equally probable and proposed preamble selection methods.
建立了随机接入信道中建立连接的解析模型。分析了连接建立成功和不成功的概率、连接建立成功的平均延迟等概率-时间特征。研究了所列特征与前导传动可能发生的碰撞概率的关系。提出了一种基于强化学习机制的前言选择方法,确定了选择相同前言的概率,并将连接建立过程的概率-时间特征与等概率和建议的前言选择方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of Student’s Academic Performance using Feedforward Neural Network Augmented with Stochastic Trainers 利用随机训练器增强的前馈神经网络预测学生学习成绩
Thaer Thaher, Rashid Jayousi
The academic performance of students is of great interest to tutors and decision-makers in educational institutions. The extensive use of information technology systems in education generates an enormous amount of data, which is challenging to analyze and extract valuable information. Therefore, Educational Data Mining (EDM) concept emerges to adapt Data Mining (DM) techniques to extract the hidden and valuable educational knowledge that improves the learning process. The primary purpose of this paper is to introduce an efficient student’s performance prediction model. For this purpose, a feed-forward Multi-Layer Perceptron approach boosted with stochastic training algorithms is proposed. The proposed model is benchmarked and assessed using three public educational datasets gathered from UCI and Kaggle repositories. Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) is utilized to handle the imbalanced data problem. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated by a set of classifiers, namely, Support Vector Machine, Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbors, Logistic Regression, Linear Discriminant Analysis, and Random Forest. The comparative study revealed that the MLP achieved promising prediction quality on the majority of datasets compared to other traditional classifiers, as well as those in previous works.
学生的学习成绩是教育机构的导师和决策者非常感兴趣的问题。信息技术系统在教育中的广泛应用产生了大量的数据,分析和提取有价值的信息是一项挑战。因此,教育数据挖掘(EDM)概念应运而生,以适应数据挖掘(DM)技术来提取隐藏的、有价值的教育知识,从而改善学习过程。本文的主要目的是介绍一个有效的学生成绩预测模型。为此,提出了一种基于随机训练算法的前馈多层感知器方法。所提出的模型使用从UCI和Kaggle存储库收集的三个公共教育数据集进行基准测试和评估。采用合成少数派过采样技术(SMOTE)来处理数据不平衡问题。该模型的性能通过一组分类器进行评估,即支持向量机、决策树、k近邻、逻辑回归、线性判别分析和随机森林。对比研究表明,与其他传统分类器以及已有的分类器相比,MLP在大多数数据集上都取得了令人满意的预测质量。
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引用次数: 6
Financial Services Credit Scoring System Using Data Mining 基于数据挖掘的金融服务信用评分系统
Adel Hassan, Rashid Jayousi
Credit scoring procedures used by most financial services organizations, especially the banking sector to classify their customers-based granting risk methodology. Loans types discussed in this paper can vary from bank to bank and such as housing loans, cars loans, or personal loans. Moreover, this article discussed a different kind of scoring approaches and categorized loans-based scoring level to be good loans or bad loans. Various data mining techniques will be used to analyses and evaluate these loans to enable the bank to grant the loans with minimum risk to the customer that can pay for the loan based on a predefined and approved agreement between the bank and its customers. Data mining techniques and their issues with credit scoring systems will be covered through experiments using data mining techniques and credit scoring techniques using both statistical and advanced techniques by chosen bank credits loans data set for training and testing set.
大多数金融服务机构(尤其是银行业)用于对其基于客户的授予风险方法进行分类的信用评分程序。本文中讨论的贷款类型可能因银行而异,如住房贷款、汽车贷款或个人贷款。此外,本文还讨论了一种不同的评分方法,并将基于贷款的评分水平分为好贷款和坏贷款。将使用各种数据挖掘技术来分析和评估这些贷款,使银行能够以最小的风险向客户发放贷款,这些客户可以根据银行与其客户之间预定义的和经批准的协议支付贷款。数据挖掘技术及其与信用评分系统的问题将通过使用数据挖掘技术和信用评分技术的实验来涵盖,使用统计和高级技术,通过选择银行信贷数据集进行培训和测试。
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2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)
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