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2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)最新文献

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Application of Data Layering in Precision Beekeeping: The Concept 数据分层在精准养蜂中的应用:概念
N. Bumanis, O. Komasilova, V. Komašilovs, A. Kviesis, A. Zacepins
The monitoring and predictions of various multi-level states of honeybee colonies are performed using emerging Internet of Things technologies and data processing methods. It is become common to use multiple sensors and devices providing multi-modal data to monitor a single activity. Modern data analysis and data processing procedures include a step of data fusion in order to provide more accurate input data. This, however, requires implementation of machine learning and large data sets, whereas gathering large data sets of real time and observation data is a common problem for small to medium size apiaries. This why there are no real implementation of data fusion method in precision beekeeping field. The aim of this paper was to introduce the concept of data layering, which aims to solve the global precision beekeeping problems without implementation of machine learning. The concept was demonstrated within the scope of foraging optimization problem using three data sets: flowering calendar data, rainfall precipitation data and bee activity data.
利用新兴的物联网技术和数据处理方法,对蜂群的各种多层次状态进行监测和预测。使用多个传感器和设备提供多模态数据来监视单个活动变得越来越普遍。现代数据分析和数据处理程序包括一个数据融合的步骤,以便提供更准确的输入数据。然而,这需要实现机器学习和大型数据集,而收集实时和观察数据的大型数据集对于中小型养蜂场来说是一个常见的问题。这就是为什么数据融合方法在精密养蜂领域没有真正实现的原因。本文的目的是引入数据分层的概念,该概念旨在解决全球精密养蜂问题,而无需实现机器学习。利用花期数据、降水数据和蜜蜂活动数据这三个数据集,在觅食优化问题的范围内论证了这一概念。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of different optical cable length values on GPON access network parameters 不同光缆长度值对GPON接入网参数的影响
M. Abdujapparova, S. Sadchikova, D. Normatova
High speed applications require the access network modernization based on optical technologies. Automatic network planning is not finished on the access technology choice. Next step is calculation of special parameters of chosen technology applicable for exact access network. Fiber To Home (FTTH) architecture uses Passive Optical Network (PON) as a transport technology. This article is discussed how you can develop algorithms for Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology planning on the basis on optical fiber length.
高速应用要求以光技术为基础的接入网现代化。自动组网规划还没有完成,就接入技术的选择。下一步是计算所选技术适用于精确接入网的特殊参数。光纤到户(FTTH)架构采用无源光网络(PON)作为传输技术。本文讨论了如何开发基于光纤长度的千兆无源光网络(GPON)技术规划算法。
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecurity Assessment Using Delay from Backlog Bound Calculation 基于积压边界延迟计算的网络安全评估
A. Baybulatov, V. Promyslov, Ivery Prangishvili
During the last decade, cybersecurity assessment has become a key issue among all security problems encountered in designing and managing complex systems. Today, for dealing with cybersecurity, many sophisticated models are available. Still, the classic CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability remains actual and useful. In this article, following the CIA model, we investigate cybersecurity of control systems. After some research, we make it clear that availability is the most critical property of cybersecurity in the operational technology context, and so can be used as an indicator of cybersecurity. Conducting a review of availability definitions, we elect a proper interpretation of availability with a delay as a measure for its evaluation. For calculations, we use a theory of deterministic queueing systems Network calculus, but in contrast to the common practice of delay calculation through the bounds of the arrival flow and service, we investigate another critical case where a delay can be estimated from the knowledge of the backlog bound and the framework of service curves. A problem for systems with a linear relationship between the minimum and maximum service curves and a special case of rate-latency service curves are examined.
在过去的十年中,网络安全评估已经成为设计和管理复杂系统所遇到的所有安全问题中的一个关键问题。今天,在处理网络安全问题时,有许多复杂的模型可用。尽管如此,CIA经典的机密性、完整性和可用性三位一体仍然是实际和有用的。在本文中,遵循CIA模型,我们研究了控制系统的网络安全。经过一些研究,我们明确了可用性是运营技术背景下网络安全最关键的属性,因此可以用作网络安全的指标。通过对可用性定义的回顾,我们选择了对可用性的适当解释,并将延迟作为其评估的度量。对于计算,我们使用确定性排队系统的网络演算理论,但与通过到达流和服务边界计算延迟的常见做法相反,我们研究了另一种关键情况,其中延迟可以从积压边界和服务曲线框架的知识中估计。研究了最小服务曲线和最大服务曲线之间存在线性关系的系统问题以及速率-延迟服务曲线的一种特殊情况。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a Simulation Model of Fetal Activity Signal Source 胎儿活动信号源仿真模型的建立
Yulia Bobrova, Olga N. Kapranova, K. V. Filipenko
The development of passive systems for long-term monitoring of fetal activity is one of the leading tasks of modern perinatal diagnosis. Fetal activity is one of the markers of the fetal condition, by which changes in its wellbeing can be quickly determined. The introduction of a passive system of long-term monitoring into medical practice will allow medical professionals to constantly monitor the condition of the fetus, which will allow timely recognition of the development of a pathological condition. The development of such system requires careful selection of sensors, testing and debugging of the new system. In addition, the susceptibility of the fetal activity signal to the influence of numerous noises requires the development of signal processing algorithms that could be used to process large amounts of data in a short time. To solve these problems, we proposed a simulation model of the fetal activity signal source.
胎儿活动长期监测被动系统的发展是现代围产期诊断的主要任务之一。胎儿活动是胎儿状况的标志之一,通过它可以迅速确定其健康状况的变化。在医疗实践中引入被动的长期监测系统,将使医疗专业人员能够不断监测胎儿的状况,从而及时认识到病理状况的发展。这种系统的开发需要精心选择传感器,对新系统进行测试和调试。此外,胎儿活动信号容易受到众多噪声的影响,因此需要开发能够在短时间内处理大量数据的信号处理算法。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了胎儿活动信号源的仿真模型。
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引用次数: 1
AICT 2020 Conference Committees AICT 2020会议委员会
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引用次数: 0
Gender variation in the discourse of online hotel reviews: A corpus-based semantic analysis 基于语料库的在线酒店评论语篇中的性别差异语义分析
V. Lanin, E. Smirnova
The study deals with sematic categories mentioned in a 24,6-million-word corpus of online hotel reviews from Booking.com authored by men and women. The overall objective of the current study is the application of text mining techniques, namely corpus-based semantic analysis, to find if there are significant differences in the discourse of men and women when reviewing hotels. The reviews employed for the analysis were written by people located in the UK and relate to hotels and apartments of all star ratings. The semantic categories suggested by McArthur (1981) were detected by means of sematic tagging with UCREL Semantic Analysis System (USAS). We found a number of statistically significant differences between male and female discourses both in terms of linguistic expression and highlighted aspects of the stay. For example, women’s writing appears to be more personal and emotional with an extensive use of pronouns and boosters. As for the content of reviews, males tend to mention money paid, the location of the hotel and food; while females are more likely to write about family and friends or partners.
这项研究涉及了Booking.com网站上2460万字的在线酒店评论语料库中提到的语义类别,这些评论的作者有男有女。本研究的总体目标是应用文本挖掘技术,即基于语料库的语义分析,以发现男性和女性在评论酒店时的话语是否存在显著差异。用于分析的评论是由位于英国的人撰写的,与全星级的酒店和公寓有关。采用UCREL语义分析系统(USAS)的语义标注方法对McArthur(1981)提出的语义类别进行检测。我们发现,在语言表达和停留的突出方面,男性和女性话语之间存在一些统计上显著的差异。例如,女性的写作似乎更加个人化和情绪化,大量使用代词和助推器。至于评论的内容,男性倾向于提到支付的钱、酒店的位置和食物;而女性则更倾向于写家人、朋友或伴侣。
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引用次数: 1
Algorithm of Automatic Differentiation of Myocardial Infarction from Cardiomyopathy based on Electrocardiogram 基于心电图的心肌梗死与心肌病自动鉴别算法
R. Nasimov, B. Muminov, Sanjar Mirzahalilov, N. Nasimova
This article is devoted to the development of a neural network learning algorithm that automatically detects cardiomyopathy based on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It also supports the automatic differentiation of myocardial infarction from cardiomyopathy and the symptoms of a healthy person through the proposed method. As a result, the rate of automatic differentiation of myocardial infarction and healthy person from cardiomyopathy reached 95.7%. Detection and diagnosis of such diseases can now be detected by various means, for example, ECG, laboratory, X-ray, MRI. In this paper, only the ECG-based method was considered.
本文致力于开发一种基于心电图(ECG)自动检测心肌病的神经网络学习算法。它也支持自动区分心肌梗死从心肌病和健康人的症状通过提出的方法。结果心肌梗死与健康人与心肌病的自动鉴别率达95.7%。这些疾病的检测和诊断现在可以通过各种手段进行检测,例如心电图、实验室、x射线、核磁共振成像。本文只考虑基于脑电图的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Operational risk estimation using probabilistic model 基于概率模型的操作风险估计
Trofimchuk Oleksandr, Prosiankina-Zharova Tetyana, Bidiuk Petro, Terentiev Oleksandr
Operational risks remain one of the most difficult and relevant issues of risk management for companies which is interested in profitable operation and sustainable development. The aim of the work is analysis of existing solutions and proposes an effective method of forecasting losses from operational risks. Suggested methods are used retrospective analysis of data. Standard methods don’t take into account the causal relationships and uncertainties which are typical for individual enterprises and ineffective. The paper proposes information technology based on the adaptive approach for construction of mathematical models, in particular using Bayesian belief networks, which in turn allow processing the uncertainties caused by the random nature of risk factors.
操作风险一直是企业盈利经营和可持续发展的风险管理中最困难和最相关的问题之一。本文的目的是分析现有的解决方案,并提出一种有效的预测操作风险损失的方法。建议采用回顾性数据分析方法。标准方法没有考虑到个别企业典型的因果关系和不确定性,这是无效的。本文提出了基于自适应方法的信息技术来构建数学模型,特别是使用贝叶斯信念网络,这反过来又允许处理由风险因素随机性引起的不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Association Analysis of Digital Transformation Processes of the B2G Trade Services Market Segment in Russia 俄罗斯B2G贸易服务细分市场数字化转型过程关联分析
E. A. Lenda, D. Semenova, A. Yakobson, E. Goldenok
Results of the research of digital transformation processes of the B2G market of trade services (the market of the state and the municipal purchases and the same trade procedures) by the MClose association rules search algorithm based on the analysis of the formal concepts are considered. A non-redundant minimax basis of association rules was obtained, which allowed us to establish causal-consequence relationships between the main criteria for digital transformation and additional criteria reflected the fundamental processes accompanied the activities of trade enterprises in the researched market.
在形式概念分析的基础上,考虑了MClose关联规则搜索算法对B2G交易服务市场(国家和市政采购市场及同类交易程序)数字化转型过程的研究结果。获得了关联规则的非冗余极小极大基础,这使我们能够在数字化转型的主要标准和反映所研究市场中贸易企业活动伴随的基本过程的附加标准之间建立因果关系。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical algorithm for modeling turbulence in a jet with diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧射流湍流模拟的数值算法
J. Jura, Mustapakulov Yazdonkul, Kuldoshev Hakim
The paper proposes a method for calculating the diffusion combustion of a propane-butane mixture in a turbulent jet using the "k-e" model of turbulence. For mathematical modeling of the combustion object, the equations of the theory of the boundary layer are used. The equations for the components of the gas mixture are reduced to one using the Schwab-Zeldovich function..The formulated system of partial differential equations with boundary conditions is solved numerically and its algorithm is implemented using the DELPHI graphical environment.
本文提出了一种用“k-e”湍流模型计算丙烷-丁烷混合物在湍流射流中扩散燃烧的方法。对于燃烧物体的数学建模,采用了边界层理论方程。用Schwab-Zeldovich函数将混合气体各组分的方程简化为一个方程,用数值方法求解了带边界条件的偏微分方程组,并利用DELPHI图形化环境实现了该方程组的算法。
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2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)
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