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Design of 1.0V O2 and H2O2 based Potentiostat 基于1.0V O2和H2O2的恒电位器设计
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.2.345
Jea-Duck Kim, Zhong Xiaolei, Seong-Yeol Choi, Yeong-Seuk Kim
In this paper, a unified potentiostat which can measure the current of both O2-based and H2O2-based blood glucose sensors with low supply voltage of 1.0V has been designed and verified by simulations and measurements. Potentiostat is composed of low-voltage operational transconductance amplifier, cascode current mirrors and mode-selection circuits. It can measure currents of blood glucose chemical reactions occurred by O2 or H2O2. The body of PMOS input differentional stage of the operational transconductance amplifier is forward-biased to reduce the threshold voltage for low supply voltage operation. Also, cascode current mirror is used to reduce current measurement error generated by channel length modulation effects. The proposed low-voltage potentiostat is designed and simulated using Cadence SPECTRE and fabricated in Magnachip 0.18um CMOS technology with chip size of 110μm×60μm. The measurement results show that consumption current is maximum 46μA at supply voltage of 1.0V. Using the persian potassium(K3Fe(CN)6) equivalent to glucose, the operation of the fabricated potentiostat was confirmed. 키워드 : 정전압분극장치, 혈당측정센서, 연산 트랜스컨덕턴스 증폭기, 캐스코드 전류거울 Key word : Potentiostat, Glucose Sensor, Operational Transconductance Amplifier, Cascode Current Mirror Received 04 October 2016, Revised 24 October 2016, Accepted 30 October 2016 * Corresponding Author Yeong-Seuk Kim(E-mail:kimys@cbnu.ac.kr Tel:+82-43-261-3137) Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea Open Access http://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.2.345 print ISSN: 2234-4772 online ISSN: 2288-4165 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/li-censes/ by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright C The Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering. Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 21, No. 2 : 345~352 Feb. 2017
本文设计了一种统一的恒电位器,可以在1.0V的低电源电压下同时测量o2型和h2o2型血糖传感器的电流,并通过仿真和测量进行了验证。恒电位器由低压运算跨导放大器、级联电流镜和模式选择电路组成。它可以测量由O2或H2O2引起的血糖化学反应电流。该运算跨导放大器的PMOS输入差分级主体采用正向偏置,以降低低电源电压工作的阈值电压。此外,级联码电流反射镜用于减小信道长度调制效应产生的电流测量误差。采用Cadence SPECTRE对该低压恒电位器进行了设计和仿真,并采用Magnachip 0.18um CMOS技术制作,芯片尺寸为110μm×60μm。测量结果表明,在供电电压为1.0V时,最大功耗电流为46μA。用相当于葡萄糖的波斯钾(K3Fe(CN)6)对所制恒电位器的工作进行了验证。키워드:정전압분극장치,혈당측정센서,연산트랜스컨덕턴스증폭기,캐스코드전류거울关键字:稳压器,葡萄糖传感器、运算跨导放大器,共源共栅电流镜收到了2016年10月04,修订后的2016年10月24日,接受了2016年10月30日*通讯作者Yeong-Seuk金(电子邮件:kimys@cbnu.ac.kr电话号码:+ 82-43-261-3137)半导体工程系,来自韩国忠北国立大学,所领导的28644年,朝鲜开放访问http://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.2.345打印ISSN: 2234 - 4772在线ISSN:2288-4165这是一篇在知识共享署名非商业许可(http://creativecommons.org/li-censes/ by-nc/3.0/)的条款下发布的开放获取文章,该许可允许在任何媒介上不受限制的非商业使用、分发和复制,前提是正确引用原始作品。版权所有C韩国信息通信工程研究院。韩国信息通信工程学院学报[J]。韩国国际研究所。Eng)。21卷,第2期:345~352,2017年2月
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引用次数: 0
Fast locking single capacitor loop filter PLL with Early-late detector 带早-晚检测器的快速锁定单电容环滤波器锁相环
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.6109/JKIICE.2017.21.2.339
Ki-Yeong Ko, Yong-shig Choi
A novel structure of phase locked loop (PLL) which has small size and fast locking time with Early-late detector, Duty-rate modulator, and Lock status indicator (LSI) is proposed in this paper. The area of loop filter usually occupying the larger portion of the chip is minimized using a single small capacitor. While the conventional PLL with a single capacitor loop filter cannot work stably, the proposed PLL with two charge pumps works stably because the output voltage waveform of the proposed a single capacitor loop filter is the same as the output voltage waveform of the conventional 2nd-order loop filter. The two charge pumps are controlled by the Early-late detector which detects early-late status of UP and DN signals, and Duty-rate modulator which generates a steady duty-rate signal. Fast locking time is achieved using LSI. It has been simulated and proved by HSPICE in a CMOS 0.18 μ m 1.8V process.
提出了一种体积小、锁相时间快的锁相环结构,该锁相环由早-晚检测器、占空率调制器和锁相状态指示器(LSI)组成。环路滤波器的面积通常占用较大的部分的芯片是最小化使用一个小电容器。传统的带单电容环路滤波器的锁相环不能稳定工作,而带两个电荷泵的锁相环可以稳定工作,因为所提出的单电容环路滤波器的输出电压波形与传统二阶环路滤波器的输出电压波形相同。两个电荷泵由检测UP和DN信号的早-晚状态的早-晚检测器和产生稳定占空率信号的占空率调制器控制。采用大规模集成电路实现快速锁定时间。用HSPICE在CMOS 0.18 μ m 1.8V工艺上进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 0
Adjustment of Korean Birth Weight Data
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.6109/JKIICE.2017.21.2.259
Hyungsik Shin
Birth weight of a new born baby provides very important information in evaluating many clinical issues such as fetal growth restriction. This paper analyzes birth weight data of babies born in Korea from 2011 to 2013, and it shows that there is a biologically implausible distribution of birth weights in the data. This implies that some errors may be generated in the data collection process. In particular, this paper analyzes the relationship between gestational period and birth weight, and it is shown that the birth weight data mostly of gestational periods from 28 to 32 weeks have noticeable errors. Therefore, this paper employs the finite Gaussian mixture model to classify the collected data points into two classes: non-corrupted and corrupted. After the classification the paper removes data points that have been predicted to be corrupted. This adjustment scheme provides more natural and medically plausible percentile values of birth weights for all the gestational periods.
新生儿的出生体重为评估许多临床问题如胎儿生长受限提供了非常重要的信息。本文对韩国2011 - 2013年出生婴儿的出生体重数据进行了分析,发现数据中存在着生物学上不合理的出生体重分布。这意味着在数据收集过程中可能会产生一些错误。特别分析了妊娠期与出生体重的关系,发现28 ~ 32周妊娠期的出生体重数据大多存在明显的误差。因此,本文采用有限高斯混合模型将采集到的数据点分为未损坏和损坏两类。在分类之后,论文删除了被预测损坏的数据点。这种调整方案提供了所有妊娠期出生体重的更自然和医学上合理的百分位数值。
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引用次数: 0
A variable power divider circuit using the combine characteristic of the branchline coupler 一种利用支路耦合器的组合特性的可变功率分配器电路
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.6109/JKIICE.2017.21.2.245
Ung-Hee Park
The proposed variable pawer divider in this paper is composed of one equal power 2-way Wilkinson power divider, two variable phase shifters with 90-degree phase variation to be connected two output paths of the 2-way power divider, and one branchline coupler to combine output signals of two variable phase shifter. The proposed variable power divider can theoretically have an arbitrary power division ratio ranging from 1: ∞ to ∞ :1 due to 90-degrees phase variation of two phase shifter. The proposed power divider circuit fabricates on laminated TLX-9(h=20 mil, er=2.5; Taconic) with a center frequency of 1.7 GHz. The power division ratio of the fabricated prototype varies from about 1:100 to 200:1, with an input reflection characteristic(S11) of below -16 dB, an insertion loss of about -1.0 dB, and an isolation characteristic of below -17 dB between two output ports in the range 1.65-1.75 GHz.
本文提出的可变功率分频器由一个等功率的2路威尔金森功率分频器、两个相位变化为90度的可变移相器连接2路功率分频器的两条输出路径和一个分支线耦合器组成,将两个可变移相器的输出信号组合在一起。由于两个移相器的相位变化为90度,所提出的可变功率分配器理论上可以具有1:∞到∞:1范围内的任意功率分比。所提出的功率分配器电路在层压TLX-9(h=20 mil, er=2.5;Taconic),中心频率为1.7 GHz。该样机的功率分配比约为1:100 ~ 200:1,输入反射特性(S11)低于-16 dB,插入损耗约为-1.0 dB,两个输出端口之间的隔离特性在1.65 ~ 1.75 GHz范围内低于-17 dB。
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引用次数: 0
6축 가속도 자이로 센서를 이용한 줄넘기 회전운동 검출 利用六轴加速度陀螺传感器检测出跳绳旋转运动
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.2.285
김완우, 허경용
줄넘기는 줄을 돌리는 손동작과 뛰어오르는 동작이 결합된 운동으로 정확한 카운트를 위해서는 두 동작을 함께 고려해야 한다. 이전의 연구들에서는 단순 반복적인 운동인 윗몸일으키기, 팔굽혀펴기, 아령 운동과 함께 치부하여 하나의 동작만을 체크하여 카운트 하였다. 이것은 실제 줄넘기 동작과는 차이가 있으며 두 동작 중 하나의 동작만을 하고 있다면 확인해내지 못하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 6축 가속도 자이로 센서를 이용하여 두 동작을 모두 확인하고 카운트하는 방법을 제안한다. 가속도 센서를 이용하여 뛰어오르는 동작을 확인하며 자이로 센서를 이용하여 손동작을 확인한다. 이때 확인되는 값의 파형을 이용하여 줄넘기 횟수를 카운트하게 된다. 제안하는 방법은 실제 실험을 통하여 카운트 방법의 성능을 확인할 수 있다.
跳绳是转动绳子的手动作和跳跃动作相结合的运动,为了正确计数,应该同时考虑两个动作。以前的研究与单纯的反复运动仰卧起坐,俯卧撑,哑铃运动一起致富,只检查一个动作计数。这与实际的跳绳动作有差异,如果只做两个动作中的一个动作,就无法确认。本论文提出了利用6轴加速度陀螺传感器确认两个动作并计数的方法。利用加速度传感器确认跳跃动作,利用陀螺传感器确认手的动作。这时可以利用确认值的波形来计数跳绳的次数。提出的方法可以通过实际实验确认计数方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
3-D Sound Source Localization using Energy-Based Region Selection and TDOA 基于能量区域选择和TDOA的三维声源定位
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.6109/JKIICE.2017.21.2.294
Mariam Yiwere, E. Rhee
본 논문에서는 에너지 기반 영역 선택과 TDOA에 의해 3차원에서 음원의 방위와 높이를 계산하여 음원 위치를 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구의 목적은 음원 위치 추정에서 계산시간 감축으로, 수평면 3개 신호의 에너지 비교에 의한 영역 선택과 선택된 영역의 TDOA에 의해 방위각을 계산하고, 또 높이 계산을 위한 마이크로폰 신호와 가장 큰 에너지를 갖는 평면 신호와의 TDOA로 높이각을 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에 대한 음원 추정실험 결과 수평 방위각 추정에서 평균 0.778°, 높이각 추정에서 1.296°의 오류를 보여 기존의 방법과 정확도에서 유사하고, 추정은 1회 신호 에너지 비교와 2회의 TDOA계산으로 가능하여 처리 시간이 단축된다.
本论文提出了一种基于能量的区域选择和TDOA在三维空间计算声源方位和高度来推测声源位置的方法。本研究的目的在音源位置推测计算时间的缩减,水平面3个信号的能量比较的领域选择和被选择的领域的tdoa方位角为计算,又提高计算信号和最大能源传声器的平面与信号tdoa推定的提高各为提议的方法的。对所提出的方法进行声源推定实验的结果显示,水平方位角推定的平均错误为0.778°,高度角推定的错误为1.296°,与现有方法的准确度相似,推定可以通过1次信号能量比较和2次TDOA计算,缩短了处理时间。
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引用次数: 0
Minimum Movement of a Robot for Sorting on a Cycle 分拣机器人在一个循环上的最小运动
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.6109/JKIICE.2017.21.2.429
Jae-Hoon Kim
In a graph   with  vertices, there is an unique box which is finally laid on each vertex. Thus each vertex and box is both numbered from 1 to  and the box  should be laid on the vertex  . But, the box  is initially located on the vertex  according to a permutation  . In each step, the robot can walk along an edge of  and can carry at most one box at a time. Also when arriving at a vertex, the robot can swap the box placed there with the box it is carrying. The problem is to minimize the total step so that every vertex has its own box, that is, the shuffled boxes are sorted. In this paper, we shall find an upper bound of the minimum number of steps and show that the movement of the robot is found in    time when  is a cycle.
在具有个顶点的图形中,有一个唯一的方框最终放置在每个顶点上。因此,每个顶点和盒子都从1到编号,并且盒子应该放置在顶点上。但是,根据排列,盒子最初位于顶点上。在每一步中,机器人可以沿着视频的边缘行走,一次最多可以携带一个盒子。同样,当到达一个顶点时,机器人可以交换放置在那里的盒子和它携带的盒子。问题是最小化总步骤,使每个顶点都有自己的盒子,也就是说,洗牌后的盒子是排序的。在本文中,我们将找到最小步数的上界,并证明当视频为一个周期时,机器人的运动是在时间内找到的。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Monitoring System Based on IPv6 over BLE 基于IPv6 over BLE的实时监控系统
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.6109/JKIICE.2017.21.2.309
Seong-Woo Kim
Recently it has drawn much attention on the technologies about Internet of Things (IoT) which connects objects with constrained resource and heterogenous communication module in order to communicate information via internet. We propose a real-time sensor monitoring system based on IPv6 over Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), which is included in Bluetooth 4.2 Specification. Since this system uses a publish-subsribe based IoT protocol, so called Message Queueing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), neither transforming network data nor any proxy server is needed in order to transmit data. Through the web client connected to this system, you can monitor sensor data sent by BLE device in real-time, intermediated via MQTT broker and then delivered to the client via HTTP and websocket protocol. In this paper we evaluated network capacity and availability of the implemented test platform. Thus by using this system it is possible to make development cost low and to construct IoT network with heterogenous devices easily.
近年来,物联网技术引起了人们的广泛关注,它将具有约束资源的对象和异构通信模块连接起来,通过互联网进行信息通信。我们提出了一种基于IPv6 over Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)的实时传感器监控系统,该系统包含在Bluetooth 4.2规范中。由于该系统使用基于发布-订阅的物联网协议,即所谓的消息队列遥测传输(MQTT),因此既不需要转换网络数据,也不需要任何代理服务器来传输数据。通过连接到该系统的web客户端,可以实时监控BLE设备发送的传感器数据,通过MQTT代理进行中介,然后通过HTTP和websocket协议传递给客户端。本文对所实现的测试平台的网络容量和可用性进行了评估。因此,使用该系统可以降低开发成本,并且可以轻松构建异构设备的物联网网络。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of a Mobile Robot Based on Weighted Integral PDC and T-S Fuzzy Disturbance Observer 基于加权积分PDC和T-S模糊扰动观测器的移动机器人鲁棒轨迹跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.2.265
Du-San Baek, Tae-sung Yoon
In this paper, a robust and more accurate trajectory tracking control method for a mobile robot is proposed using WIPDC(Weighted Integral Parallel Distributed Compensation) and T-S Fuzzy disturbance observer. WIPDC reduces the steady state error by adding weighted integral term to PDC. And, T-S Fuzzy disturbance observer makes it possible to estimate and cancel disturbances for a T-S fuzzy model system. As a result, the trajectory tracking controller based on T-S Fuzzy disturbance observer shows robust tracking performance. When the initial postures of a mobile robot and the reference trajectory are different, the initial control inputs to the mobile robot become too large to apply them practically. In this study, also, the problem is solved by designing an initial approach path using a path planning method which employs Bézier curve with acceleration limits. Performances of the proposed method are proved from the simulation results.
本文提出了一种基于加权积分并行分布补偿和T-S模糊扰动观测器的移动机器人鲁棒、精度更高的轨迹跟踪控制方法。WIPDC通过在PDC中加入加权积分项来减小稳态误差。T-S模糊干扰观测器使T-S模糊模型系统的干扰估计和消除成为可能。结果表明,基于T-S模糊扰动观测器的轨迹跟踪控制器具有鲁棒的跟踪性能。当移动机器人的初始姿态与参考轨迹不同时,移动机器人的初始控制输入会变得过大而无法实际应用。在本研究中,采用带加速度限制的bsamizier曲线的路径规划方法设计初始逼近路径,从而解决了该问题。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
효율적인 피팅 서비스와 배송 프로세스를 위한 옴니채널 시스템에 대한 연구 …针对有效试穿服务和配送流程的全频道系统的研究。
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.2.373
임지용, 오암석
온라인 쇼핑 시장이 성장하는 가운데 소비자의 구매 프로세스는 온·오프라인의 경계 없이 복잡해졌고, 지능적인 맞춤형 서비스를 원하는 스마트 컨슈머가 등장하였다. 변화하는 소비자 및 소비 환경에 따라 각 관련 분야의 기업들은 다양한 옴니채널과 O2O 서비스를 제공하고 있으나 패션업계에서의 대응은 많이 늦은 편이다. 그리고 최근에 사물인터넷 환경도 표준화 기반 오픈 플렛폼으로 변화하고 있으며 사물의 유형에 따른 지능적인 서비스의 다양화가 요구되고 있다. 본 논문 에서는 패션업계에 적합한 스마트 피팅 디스플레이를 활용한 패션 O2O 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 오프라인 매장에서 사용자가 수행한 피팅에 관한 정보를 데이터베이스화하여 사용자에게 제공하며 오프라인에서 수행한 사용자의 활동들을 온라인에서도 지원함으로써, 사용자의 구매활동을 지속적으로 유지, 관리할 수 있도록 한다. 아울러, 매장관리시스템 및 배송시스템의 정보 연계를 통해 고객 중심의 지능적인 피팅 서비스가 가능할 것으로 기대한다.
在网上购物市场的成长中,消费者的购买过程变得复杂,没有在线和离线的界限,出现了希望提供智能量身定做型服务的智能消费者。根据变化的消费者及消费环境,各相关领域的企业正在提供多样的omni频道和O2O服务,但是服装业界的应对却比较晚。而且,最近物联网环境也正在向以标准化为基础的开放式平台变化,根据物的类型,要求智能服务的多样化。本论文提出了利用适合时尚业界的智能试穿显示屏的时尚O2O系统。提议的系统在实体店用户执行的关于试穿的信息数据库,为用户提供执行的用户在线下,在线上也支持这些活动,,用户的구매활동持续保持,以便管理。同时,期待通过卖场管理系统及配送系统的信息连接,实现以顾客为中心的智能试穿服务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of the Korean Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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