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Interactive software for processing and modeling oil well resistivity logs as part of a two-dimensional interpretation approach 用于处理和模拟油井电阻率测井曲线的交互式软件,作为二维解释方法的一部分
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-2-25-31
O. O. Asanov, A. M. Petrov, O. Nechaev, K. Danilovskiy
Resistivity well logging is widely used to identify reservoir rocks and evaluate their oil potential. However, the integral nature of the rock response to the field excited by the logging tool leads to the fact that the tool signal opposite the target formation is influenced by a well filled with drilling fluid, overlying sediments, drilling fluid filtrate invasion into the formation, etc. Today's widespread methods of resistivity logs interpretation are based on excessive simplifications, which in complex conditions leads to errors in determining the oil saturation coefficient of the target reservoir, costs of testing water-saturated intervals and missing the potentially promising reservoirs. The paper presents the results of developing new interactive software for working with well logging data and geoelectric model of the environment, focused on a 2D approach to interpreting resistivity logs. The use of a 2D axisymmetric geoelectric model of the medium as a base allows one to correctly take into account the above factors when interpreting practical data. Original realization of user interaction with geoelectric model of near-wellbore space takes into account the features of 2D approach to resistivity logs interpretation and provides convenience of work with multilayer models. The computing server AlondraCore integrated with the software supports resistivity logs simulation using two types of forward problem solvers: high-precision finite-element and fast neural network-based ones. The finite-element algorithms provide high log simulation accuracy with the ability to adjust the tool parameters. On the other hand, the neural network-based algorithms provide fast solution of forward problems for common logging tools.
电阻率测井被广泛用于识别储层岩石和评价其含油潜力。然而,由于岩石对测井工具激发的场响应的整体性,导致目标地层对面的工具信号受到充满钻井液、上覆沉积物、钻井液滤液侵入地层等因素的影响。目前普遍采用的电阻率测井解释方法是基于过度简化的,在复杂的条件下,这种方法会导致在确定目标储层的含油饱和度系数时出现错误,测试含水层段的成本较高,并且会错过潜在的有潜力的储层。本文介绍了开发用于处理测井数据和环境地电模型的新型交互式软件的结果,重点是用二维方法解释电阻率测井曲线。使用介质的二维轴对称地电模型作为基础,可以在解释实际数据时正确考虑上述因素。原始实现与近井空间地电模型的用户交互,考虑了二维电阻率测井解释方法的特点,为多层模型的工作提供了便利。集成了软件的计算服务器AlondraCore支持电阻率测井模拟,使用两种类型的正向问题求解器:高精度有限元和快速神经网络。有限元算法提供了高的测井模拟精度,并能够调整工具参数。另一方面,基于神经网络的算法为常用测井工具提供了快速求解正向问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Stability of ecological systems of the Arctic zone under the conditions of anthropogenic impact 人为影响条件下北极地区生态系统的稳定性
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-4-43-53
M. Mishenin
In the study of the dynamics of indicators affecting the ecological systems of the Arctic zones of the Russian Federation. A comparative characteristic of the level of damage is shown for high-ranking cities located on the territory of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. The change in the frequency of occurrence, leading to various violations, is analyzed with the allocation of the main elements of environmental damage. The state of pollution of air, water (including pathogens), land resources is excluded.
在研究影响俄罗斯联邦北极地区生态系统的指标动态方面。位于俄罗斯联邦北极地区领土上的高级城市的损害程度的比较特征。分析了发生频率的变化,导致各种违法行为,并对环境破坏的主要要素进行了分配。不包括空气、水(含病原体)、土地资源污染的状态。
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引用次数: 0
Stalingrad. "57 Immortals" - an unrecognized feat 斯大林格勒。“57个神仙”——一个未被认可的壮举
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-5-79-88
V. Shumilov
The article is devoted to the feat of 57 fighters of the defenders of Stalingrad in the second half of October 1942. As part of eight Siberian divisions that took an active part in the defensive period of the Battle of Stalingrad, rifle division No. 112, formed in late 1941 - early 1942, distinguished itself. in the city of Tatarsk, Novosibirsk region. In July-August 1942, the 112th Rifle Division fought defensive battles in the Don area as part of the 64th and then the 62nd armies of the Stalingrad Front. During the formation of the 112th Rifle Division, Lieutenant Alexei Ochkin was appointed commander of the tank destroyer unit. For the battles in the bend of the Don, the lieutenant was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. By the end of August 1942, the 112th Rifle Division received reinforcements and on September 19-20, 1942, participated in the assault on Mamaev Kurgan, in which Aleksey Ochkin and his fighters bravely fought. On October 14, 1942, Hitler launched the third assault on Stalingrad by the troops of the Paulus army in order to throw the 62nd Army into the Volga and completely capture the territory of the city. The blow was struck on the northern flank of the 62nd Army, centered in the area of the Stalingrad Tractor Plant, which was defended by the 112th Rifle Division, the 95th Rifle Division, and the 37th Guards Rifle Division. After heavy fighting, the 37th Rifle Division was defeated, the 95th Rifle Division, drained of blood, retreated south to a neighboring factory, the remnants of the 112th Rifle Division were divided into separate resistance groups. Lieutenant Alexei Ochkin gathered the remaining fighters from different units, about 60 people in total, and took command of the group. For about a week they kept the defense on the banks of the Volga. When the replenishment approached, only 6 people remained from the detachment. The feat of this group went unnoticed. The author of the article is trying to understand why this happened and what was the fate of the remaining fighters from the "57 Immortals".
这篇文章专门讲述了1942年10月下半月斯大林格勒守军57名战士的壮举。作为在斯大林格勒战役中积极参与防御的八个西伯利亚师的一部分,1941年末至1942年初组建的第112步兵师表现出色。在新西伯利亚地区的鞑靼斯坦市。1942年7月至8月,作为斯大林格勒方面军第64集团军和第62集团军的一部分,第112步兵师在顿河地区进行了防御战。在第112步兵师组建期间,阿列克谢·奥奇金中尉被任命为坦克歼击部队的指挥官。由于在顿河拐弯处的战斗,这位中尉被授予红旗勋章。1942年8月底,第112步兵师得到了增援,并于1942年9月19日至20日参加了对马马耶夫库尔干的袭击,阿列克谢·奥奇金和他的战士们勇敢地战斗。1942年10月14日,希特勒发动保卢斯军第三次进攻斯大林格勒,目的是将第62集团军逼入伏尔加河,彻底占领斯大林格勒的领土。这一打击发生在第62军的北翼,以斯大林格勒拖拉机厂为中心,该地区由第112步枪师、第95步枪师和第37近卫军步枪师防守。经过激烈的战斗,第37步枪师被打败了,第95步枪师血流成河,向南撤退到邻近的工厂,第112步枪师的残余部队被分成了不同的抵抗团体。中尉阿列克谢·奥奇金(Alexei Ochkin)召集了来自不同部队的剩余战士,总共约60人,并指挥了这个组织。他们在伏尔加河沿岸守了大约一个星期的防线。当补给接近时,支队只剩下6人。这群人的壮举没有被注意到。这篇文章的作者试图理解为什么会发生这种情况,以及“57神仙”剩下的战斗机的命运是什么。
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引用次数: 0
Application of CGE Models as a Climate Policy Assessment Tool: Bibliometric Analysis CGE模型作为气候政策评估工具的应用:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-4-129-140
Y. Dzyuba, I. Bakalova
In this study, we conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis aimed at structuring the existing economic literature that employs Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models, and identifying key trends and main research areas. Using the authors’ methodology, we analyze the sample of 3760 domestic and foreign papers on CGE models published in 759 scientific journals in the period from 1995 to 2021. The main research questions are the applicability of the analyzed models for solving current environmental and economic issues and its relevance in modern realities. We show the potential of CGE models in the analysis of climate policy in Russia.
在这项研究中,我们进行了全面的文献计量分析,旨在利用可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型构建现有的经济文献,并确定关键趋势和主要研究领域。本文采用作者的方法,对1995 ~ 2021年759种科学期刊上发表的3760篇CGE模型的国内外论文样本进行了分析。主要研究问题是所分析的模型对解决当前环境和经济问题的适用性及其在现代现实中的相关性。我们展示了CGE模型在俄罗斯气候政策分析中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Application of modified fuel in internal combustion engines to reduce pollutants in exhaust gases 改性燃料在内燃机中的应用,以减少废气中的污染物
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-4-220-228
D. Panov, V. P. Zaitsev, O. Roslyakova, A. Kudryashov
This work presents the results of the study of the effect of water in the dissolved state in diesel fuel, as well as in the form of a water-fuel emulsion. The question of the expediency of using modified diesel fuel is being considered. Experimental data show that a decrease in the intensity of nitrogen oxides formation occurs due to the transfer of diesel fuel from fuel oil to a water-fuel emulsion. The use of an emulsion has the effect of reducing the volume of active zones of nitrogen oxide formation, and also reduces the maximum local gas temperatures. As a result of the conducted studies of water-fuel systems on the 1H 15/18 engine, in which water molecules were in a dissolved state in the form of true solutions. To improve the solubility of water, modifiers of various nature (high-molecular alcohol and quaternary ammonium base salt) were introduced into diesel fuel. During the research, it was found that the presence of dissolved water in the upgraded fuel leads to a decrease in the amount of toxic pollutants CO and NOx in the exhaust gases.
这项工作提出了水在柴油中溶解状态的影响的研究结果,以及水-燃料乳化液的形式。正在考虑使用改性柴油是否方便的问题。实验数据表明,由于柴油从燃料油转移到水-燃料乳化液,氮氧化物形成强度降低。乳化液的使用具有减少氮氧化物形成活跃区域体积的效果,并且还降低了局部最高气体温度。由于在1H 15/18发动机上对水燃料系统进行了研究,其中水分子以真溶液的形式处于溶解状态。为了改善水的溶解度,在柴油中引入了各种性质的改性剂(高分子醇和季铵盐)。在研究过程中发现,升级后的燃料中溶解水的存在导致废气中有毒污染物CO和NOx的数量减少。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical cost of real estate and natural resources as a tax base 以房地产和自然资源为税基的理论成本
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-3-71-77
A. D. Vlasov, E. Lobanova
It is proposed to introduce another indicator instead of the current cadastral value as a taxable base for property taxes and land tax - the theoretical value of real estate and natural resources. The theoretical value has a fundamentally different basis compared to the cadastral value. The theoretical cost is based mathematically on the Euler L. formula, which is used to obtain a continuous closed relief of the economic potentials of the territory. The theoretical value has many advantages over the cadastral value as a basis for calculating property taxes, because it becomes more objective (reliable) due to the digitalization of the process of the tax base, and when forming the budget allows the state, without losing income, to observe the principle of social justice, to introduce artificial intelligence into the system.
建议以不动产和自然资源的理论价值代替现行的地籍价值作为财产税和土地税的计税基准。理论价值与地籍价值有着根本不同的基础。理论成本在数学上基于欧拉l公式,该公式用于获得该领土经济潜力的连续封闭起伏。作为计算财产税的基础,理论价值比地籍价值有许多优势,因为它由于税基过程的数字化而变得更加客观(可靠),并且在形成预算时允许国家在不损失收入的情况下遵守社会正义原则,将人工智能引入系统。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of forming the structure of functions of the information security management system of a significant object of critical information infrastructure 形成关键信息基础设施重要对象信息安全管理系统功能结构的问题
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-6-143-148
M. O. Maksudov, I. E. Doroshenko, V. Selifanov
In such a tense geopolitical situation, and as a result, the tightening of the legislation of the Russian Federation regarding the requirements for information protection systems for critical information infrastructure objects, it becomes especially important to ensure the security of critical information infrastructure. Every year, the requirements for the information security system of significant objects of critical information infrastructure become more and more serious. The use of heterogeneous information security tools creates a contradiction, which consists in the presence of such information security tools and the impossibility of their centralized management. Such a contradiction can be resolved by developing an information security management system with a formed structure of the functions of such a system. This article presents the concept of solving the problem of forming the structure of the functions of the information security management system of a significant object of critical information infrastructure, the concept of building an information security management system of a significant object of critical information infrastructure, as well as the concept of checking the effectiveness of such a system.
在如此紧张的地缘政治形势下,俄罗斯联邦关于关键信息基础设施对象的信息保护系统要求的立法越来越严格,因此确保关键信息基础设施的安全变得尤为重要。每年,对关键信息基础设施重要对象的信息安全系统的要求越来越高。异构信息安全工具的使用产生了一个矛盾,即异构信息安全工具的存在与异构信息安全工具集中管理的不可能性。这一矛盾可以通过开发信息安全管理系统来解决,并形成信息安全管理系统的功能结构。本文提出了解决关键信息基础设施重要对象信息安全管理体系功能结构形成问题的概念,提出了构建关键信息基础设施重要对象信息安全管理体系的概念,提出了检验系统有效性的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Model of river flow routing on a continental scale with variable flow velocity 大陆尺度上变流速的河流路径模型
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-4-102-108
A. I. Krylova, N. Lapteva
In the latest version of the climatic model of river flow formation, water transport along the river network to the mouth was carried out for each section of the Lena River and its tributaries at its constant rate. This paper presents two approaches to routing surface runoff with time-varying flow rates. The use of these approaches may allow the model to represent not only average multi-year flow rates, but also the ability to simulate floods and short-term fluctuations in river flow. Two numerical experiments were conducted: simulations of river flow with constant and variable velocities.
在最新版本的河流形成气候模型中,沿河网向河口的水运是在勒拿河及其支流的每一段以恒定速率进行的。本文提出了两种具有时变流量的地表径流路由方法。使用这些方法可以使模型不仅能够表示多年平均流量,而且能够模拟洪水和河流流量的短期波动。进行了恒定流速和变流速河道的数值模拟实验。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Information Security Risk Assessment Techniques 信息安全风险评估技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-6-250-257
R. A. Smirnov, S. Novikov
The emergence of new technologies not only generates new methods of attacks, but also expands the existing list of threats, and, as you know, each threat can be carried out by a large number of different attacks. To date, there are methods based on various approaches to the study of information security threats, such as: assessment of the relevance of information security threats according to the FSTEC methodology of Russia, ATT&CK Matrix for Enterprise, Howard-Longstaff incident taxonomy, information security threat assessment study based on a security model. All of the above methods can be divided into two groups of threat assessment: quantitative and qualitative. In this connection, there is a need to conduct their research. The article presents a study of methods for assessing information security threats, conducted in various ways.
新技术的出现,不仅产生了新的攻击方法,而且扩大了现有的威胁列表,并且,如您所知,每个威胁都可以通过大量不同的攻击来实施。迄今为止,有基于各种方法的信息安全威胁研究方法,如:根据俄罗斯的FSTEC方法评估信息安全威胁的相关性,企业的ATT&CK矩阵,Howard-Longstaff事件分类法,基于安全模型的信息安全威胁评估研究。以上方法可分为定量和定性两类威胁评估方法。在这方面,有必要进行他们的研究。本文介绍了评估信息安全威胁的方法的研究,以各种方式进行。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the state of hydrographic objects in the area of oil production according to remote sensing of the Earth 基于地球遥感的采油区水文物象状态调查
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-4-15-20
A. V. Tkach, A. S. Gordienko
Currently, there are thousands of spills of petroleum products and their components, which have different concentrations of harmful substances, therefore, one of the most important environmental problems is the pollution of hydrographic facilities. The main source of pollution of water areas are accidental oil spills that occur during the extraction and transportation of petroleum products. They are a significant threat to water pollution and the reduction of species of marine life. This problem determines the relevance in the study of the state of hydrographic objects in the area of oil production according to remote sensing of the Earth. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to identify the state of the Usa and Kolva rivers using PlanetScope space images taken at different times. The object of the study is the Usa River and its tributary Kolva, the state of which, as studies show, is very critical.
目前,泄漏的石油产品及其组成部分含有不同浓度的有害物质,因此,最重要的环境问题之一是水文设施的污染。水域污染的主要来源是石油产品开采和运输过程中发生的意外溢油。它们对水污染和海洋生物物种减少构成重大威胁。这一问题决定了利用地球遥感研究采油区水文物象状态的相关性。因此,这项工作的目的是利用PlanetScope在不同时间拍摄的空间图像来确定美国和科尔瓦河的状态。这项研究的对象是美国河及其支流科尔瓦河,研究表明,这条河的状况非常危急。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Interexpo GEO-Siberia
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