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Tunable Fabry-Perot interferometer as a dispersing element in spectral devices 可调谐法布里-珀罗干涉仪在光谱器件中的色散元件
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-6-258-263
S. Tiamiyu, D. Nikulin
Presently, tunable optical filters are widely used in optical and optoelectronic systems and complexes. Tunable optical filters are essential components in a wide range of optical systems. The developed tunable Fabry-Perot interferometer presented the article can be used in various fields of optotechnics. The design of the proposed tunable optical filter is a tunable Fabry-Perot interferometer based on the inverse piezoelectric effect. The optical characteristics of the filter will depend on the optical, electrical and physical characteristics of the components included in its design.
目前,可调谐滤光片广泛应用于光光电系统和复合器件中。可调谐滤光片是各种光学系统的重要组成部分。本文所研制的可调谐法布里-珀罗干涉仪可应用于光技术的各个领域。所设计的可调谐光学滤波器是一种基于逆压电效应的可调谐法布里-珀罗干涉仪。滤光片的光学特性将取决于其设计中包含的元件的光学、电学和物理特性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigations of Movement Focusing Lens by Total Station Influence on the Vertical Index Error 全站仪运动聚焦透镜对垂直折射率误差影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-1-19-23
A. Nikonov, N. Ryabova, A. D. Smirnov, D. M. Iskakov, D. A. Barannikov
If it is necessary to determine the heights of a large number of points, it is effective to use fan-shaped trigonometric leveling. The length of sights can change within a wide range, so it is important to know what influence the movement of the focusing lens in the vertical index error of the total station can have. The aim of the study is to determine the dependence of vertical index error on the distance to the surveying target. Three total stations were used in the work, the vertical index error was determined when the target was located at a distance of 3 to 100 m. It was established that when the target is moved in the distance range from 3 to 15 m, vertical index error change by 5-10ʹʹ. In each total station when moving the focusing lens, the location of vertical index error changes individually.
如果需要确定大量点的高度,则使用扇形三角找平是有效的。瞄准镜的长度变化范围很广,因此了解聚焦镜的运动对全站仪垂直折射率误差的影响是很重要的。研究的目的是确定垂直指数误差与测量目标距离的依赖关系。工作中使用了3个全站仪,确定了目标位置在3 ~ 100 m时的垂直指数误差。结果表明,当目标在3 ~ 15 m范围内移动时,垂直指标误差变化5 ~ 10 μ m。在每个全站仪中,当移动聚焦透镜时,垂直折射率误差的位置会单独变化。
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引用次数: 0
Home Computer Security 家庭电脑保安
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-6-170-178
E. B. Markelova, G. Popkov
Our life is firmly connected with information technologies: messengers, social networks, online stores - we use all these means of communication and communication on a daily basis. That is why information security plays an important role. Taking into account the rapid development of information technologies, it is becoming increasingly difficult to protect information, which is why the need to protect a computer from unauthorized access, theft of confidential information, exposure to malware is a priority in the field of computer technology and information security. This article presents the main threats to the security of a home computer, presents the results of a comparative analysis of ways to protect a home computer from virus, spyware, hacker, advertising and spam attacks, as well as from unauthorized access to information stored on a personal computer.
我们的生活与信息技术紧密相连:信使、社交网络、在线商店——我们每天都在使用所有这些通信和沟通手段。这就是为什么信息安全起着重要的作用。考虑到信息技术的快速发展,保护信息变得越来越困难,这就是为什么需要保护计算机免受未经授权的访问,窃取机密信息,暴露于恶意软件是计算机技术和信息安全领域的优先事项。本文介绍了家庭计算机安全面临的主要威胁,介绍了保护家庭计算机免受病毒、间谍软件、黑客、广告和垃圾邮件攻击以及未经授权访问存储在个人计算机上的信息的方法的比较分析结果。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the use of image recognition systems for authentication 分析使用图像识别系统进行身份验证
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-6-166-169
E. K. Malyutin, G. Popkov
The article analyzes the application of the principles of pattern recognition for some areas, many of which are of great importance for the development and stable growth of both the scientific and technological power of the state. Emphasis is placed on those areas of application that actively, if not completely, use the principles of recognition by color and image. Also, a comparative analysis of the principles of pattern recognition was carried out, their advantages, disadvantages and effectiveness were identified. The relevance of the article is determined by the safety of personal data, simplified access to information, the identification and prevention of all kinds of threats, as well as an increase in the speed of response to threats. The purpose of the work is to analyze the principles of pattern recognition in various areas of social activity, to identify the advantages of the principles, as well as the relevance of their application.
本文分析了模式识别原理在一些领域的应用,其中许多领域对国家科技力量的发展和稳定增长具有重要意义。重点放在那些积极(如果不是完全)使用颜色和图像识别原理的应用领域。同时,对模式识别的原理进行了比较分析,指出了它们的优缺点和有效性。文章的相关性是由个人数据的安全性,简化信息访问,识别和预防各种威胁以及提高对威胁的响应速度来决定的。这项工作的目的是分析社会活动各个领域的模式识别原理,确定这些原理的优点,以及它们应用的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The International Legal Basis for Combating Extremism 打击极端主义的国际法律基础
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-5-49-53
V. Proshin
The article describes the evolution of the creation and development of the international legal framework for countering extremism, proceeded in the face in the context of extremist actions during the late XX-early XXI centuries. The leading role of international intergovernmental organizations in this process is shown. It is concluded that an important condition for the successful fight against extremism is international cooperation in the creation of international legal acts aimed at eliminating terrorist threats and preventing terrorism, which will have a decisive impact on strengthening both national and international security.
本文描述了在20世纪末至21世纪初的极端主义行动背景下,反极端主义国际法律框架的创建和发展的演变。国际政府间组织在这一进程中发挥了主导作用。结论是,成功打击极端主义的一个重要条件是在制定旨在消除恐怖主义威胁和防止恐怖主义的国际法律行为方面进行国际合作,这将对加强国家和国际安全产生决定性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the error in the results of impurities concentration measurement in solutions 溶液中杂质浓度测量结果误差分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-8-2-83-89
G. Simonova
The paper studies the influence of impurity concentration and measurement conditions on the error of measurement results. The relevance of this work is due to the need to improve reliability of measurement results in conditions of deterioration of the environmental performance of water bodies and to identify cases of multiple excesses of maximum permissible standards by concentration of pollutants. The method of measurements is considered and the sources of possible errors are determined. A significant influence on the error of the result of determining the concentration of pollutants of both the type of pollutant and the process of sample preparation for research is shown.
研究了杂质浓度和测量条件对测量结果误差的影响。这项工作的相关性是由于需要在水体环境性能恶化的情况下提高测量结果的可靠性,并查明污染物浓度多次超过最大允许标准的情况。考虑了测量方法,确定了可能的误差来源。研究表明,污染物类型和样品制备过程对污染物浓度测定结果的误差有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Information Protection at the Manufacturing Plant 制造工厂的全面信息保护
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-6-122-126
E. E. Kulesh, R. A. Smirnov, G. Popkov
The development of an integrated information security system (hereinafter referred to as KSI) reflects a systematic approach to ensuring information security (hereinafter referred to as IS) of the enterprise, preventing theft and leaks of restricted access information, and also optimizes the operation of the enterprise's IT system, reduces capital and operating expenses of the organization. Ensuring information security in production has its own "subtleties" associated with the peculiarity of automated control systems (hereinafter - ACS) of the enterprise and with the specifics of the course of production processes. Setting up an information security system will require high attention, since any error can lead not only to failure, but also to an accident. As a result of the study of complex information protection at a manufacturing enterprise, the following results were obtained: the features of information security at the enterprise were determined, the analysis of current security threats was carried out, the issues of implementing an information protection system at the enterprise were considered.
综合信息安全系统(以下简称KSI)的发展反映了一种系统的方法,以确保企业的信息安全(以下简称IS),防止盗窃和泄漏限制访问的信息,并优化企业的IT系统的运行,减少组织的资本和运营费用。确保生产中的信息安全有其自身的“微妙之处”,这与企业自动化控制系统(以下简称ACS)的特殊性和生产过程的特殊性有关。建立信息安全系统需要高度重视,因为任何错误都可能导致失败,还可能导致事故。通过对某制造企业复杂信息保护的研究,得出以下结论:确定了该企业信息安全的特征,分析了当前的安全威胁,考虑了该企业实施信息保护系统的问题。
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引用次数: 0
On the construction of ultraviolet communication line and orientation for controlling a small unmanned aerial vehicle 小型无人机控制紫外通信线路及定位的构建
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-8-2-161-166
L. V. Shastin, N. V. Shakhov
The purpose of this work is to analyze methods for constructing an ultraviolet (UV) communication line and orientation for controlling a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). In conditions of difficult terrain, the passage of radio waves is difficult, so it is necessary to use the optical range for communication and orientation. In the UV range, optical interference is significantly reduced and it is possible to create small-sized film antennas for UAVs. The characteristics of UV communication using film fluorescent antennas and multi-crystal semiconductor emitters are given. The UAV orientation method using onboard film antennas has been analyzed.
本文的目的是分析用于控制小型无人机的紫外(UV)通信线路的构建方法和方向。在地形复杂的条件下,无线电波难以通过,因此需要利用光学距离进行通信和定位。在紫外范围内,光学干扰大大减少,并且可以为无人机创建小尺寸的薄膜天线。给出了采用薄膜荧光天线和多晶半导体发射体进行紫外通信的特点。分析了利用机载薄膜天线进行无人机定位的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Olympiad by sport as an analysis of activities in elective disciplines 奥林匹克体育作为选修课的活动分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-5-180-187
N. U. Pichugina
The work program for the discipline «Physical Education» includes a number of elective courses in various sports. Volleyball is one of the most numerous kinds. In 2020, for the first time, a volleyball Olympiad was held at the university among students of SSUGT. The purpose of this work is to analyze the lessons of the elective course «Volleyball» on the example of the Olympiad between students. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to make a comparative analysis of the results of students in the period from 2020 to 2022.
«体育教育»学科的工作计划包括各种运动的选修课程。排球是数量最多的运动之一。2020年,我校首次在学生中举办排球奥林匹克运动会。本工作的目的是分析«排球»选修课的课程,以学生之间的奥林匹克竞赛为例。为了实现这一目标,有必要对2020年至2022年期间学生的成绩进行比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
Features of hydrogeochemistry of natural waters the tracts of the Kastropol (southern coast of the Crimean peninsula) 克里米亚半岛南岸卡斯特罗波尔天然水域水文地球化学特征
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-1-223-232
A. Maksimova
This paper presents comprehensive hydrogeochemical studies of the natural waters the tracts of the Kastropol. The studied waters are mainly characterized by HCO Ca and HCO Mg-Ca composition with total mineralization, which varies from 220 to 2306 mg/dm and silicon content from 0,78 to 6,08. The geochemical parameters of the environment vary from the reductive to oxidative setting with Eh from -146,6 to +275,9 mV; pH from 7,4 to 8,5, and O from 1,80 to 7,73 mg/dm. Natural waters were divided into two geochemical groups by geochemical coefficients that differ from each other in their relations Ca/Na, Ca/Mg and Si/Na. B, Br, I, Re и Au accumulate in the waters. Li, B, Sr, Re and Au have a very strong migration ability in solution. According to the indices of water pollution with heavy metals, a high degree of enrichment of the waters of wells in the Partizanskoye village was established.
本文介绍了卡斯特罗波尔天然水域的水文地球化学综合研究。研究水体主要以HCO -Ca和HCO - mg -Ca组成为特征,总矿化度在220 ~ 2306 mg/dm之间,硅含量在0.78 ~ 6.08之间。环境的地球化学参数变化范围从还原到氧化,Eh在-146,6 ~ +275,9 mV之间;pH值为7,4至8,5,O值为1,80至7,73 mg/dm。根据Ca/Na、Ca/Mg和Si/Na关系不同的地球化学系数,将天然水体划分为两个地球化学类群。B、Br、I、Re、Au在水中聚集。Li, B, Sr, Re和Au在溶液中有很强的迁移能力。根据水体重金属污染指标,确定了Partizanskoye村井水富集程度较高。
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Interexpo GEO-Siberia
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