Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405027
Priti N. Bawankule, A. Thosar, P. S. Swami
Current transformer is an important component of EHV substation & the power system. Most of the faults occurring in current transformers are due to insulation failure. Insulation aging is a function of temperature and other environmental factors such as solar radiation and wind velocity. The aging effect is produced by Hot Spot Temperature (HST). The HST value depends on the ambient temperature, the rise in the Top Oil Temperature (TOT) over the ambient temperature, and the rise in the winding HST over the Top Oil Temperature. The winding hot-spot temperature can be calculated as a function of the Top Oil Temperature and that can be estimated using the transformer loading data, top-oil temperature, ambient temperature, wind velocity and solar radiation. This paper discusses the HST with considering environmental factor and without considering the environmental. The loss of life of insulation is related exponentially to the HST. This paper presents the mathematical model of Hot Spot Temperature under variable environmental condition in MATLAB.
{"title":"Estimation of Current TransformerInsulation Life with an Effect ofEnvironmental Variables","authors":"Priti N. Bawankule, A. Thosar, P. S. Swami","doi":"10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405027","url":null,"abstract":"Current transformer is an important component of EHV substation & the power system. Most of the faults occurring in current transformers are due to insulation failure. Insulation aging is a function of temperature and other environmental factors such as solar radiation and wind velocity. The aging effect is produced by Hot Spot Temperature (HST). The HST value depends on the ambient temperature, the rise in the Top Oil Temperature (TOT) over the ambient temperature, and the rise in the winding HST over the Top Oil Temperature. The winding hot-spot temperature can be calculated as a function of the Top Oil Temperature and that can be estimated using the transformer loading data, top-oil temperature, ambient temperature, wind velocity and solar radiation. This paper discusses the HST with considering environmental factor and without considering the environmental. The loss of life of insulation is related exponentially to the HST. This paper presents the mathematical model of Hot Spot Temperature under variable environmental condition in MATLAB.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"65 1","pages":"3980-3988"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80361024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405003
Tilak Mukherjee, P. Rao, M. Bhavani, A. Sinha
In the recent times with the advent and progress of technology, dimension of things has been smaller and much smaller. We have different applications in microwave frequency range such as GSM, Bluetooth, and WLAN etc.in order to use this applications we need different antenna lengths, but as technology is being advanced the demand of making an antenna which operates in all the above applications is required. To fulfill the demand of above stated antenna, a design of micro strip patch antenna which works under multi frequency of operation using serrated structures has been introduced. This antenna maintains a maximum gain of 7-8dB. The designed antenna has a small overall size of 13×13×0.67 cm, and operates over the frequency ranges, 1.45 GHz,-1.85 GHz, 2.10–2.70 GHz, and 2.82–3.74 GHz making it suitable for GSM 1.8GHz, Bluetooth 2.4GHZ, WLAN 2.4 GHz and Wi-MAX 3.5 GHz applications. Experimental results show that remarkable antenna gains over the operating bands with efficient radiation patterns are obtained.
{"title":"Micro Strip Patch AntennaCharacteristics Using Different DielectricSubstrates","authors":"Tilak Mukherjee, P. Rao, M. Bhavani, A. Sinha","doi":"10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405003","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent times with the advent and progress of technology, dimension of things has been smaller and much smaller. We have different applications in microwave frequency range such as GSM, Bluetooth, and WLAN etc.in order to use this applications we need different antenna lengths, but as technology is being advanced the demand of making an antenna which operates in all the above applications is required. To fulfill the demand of above stated antenna, a design of micro strip patch antenna which works under multi frequency of operation using serrated structures has been introduced. This antenna maintains a maximum gain of 7-8dB. The designed antenna has a small overall size of 13×13×0.67 cm, and operates over the frequency ranges, 1.45 GHz,-1.85 GHz, 2.10–2.70 GHz, and 2.82–3.74 GHz making it suitable for GSM 1.8GHz, Bluetooth 2.4GHZ, WLAN 2.4 GHz and Wi-MAX 3.5 GHz applications. Experimental results show that remarkable antenna gains over the operating bands with efficient radiation patterns are obtained.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"8 1","pages":"3813-3818"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87574896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405038
Anamika Kumari, A. Thosar, S. S. Mopari
The depletion of fossil fuels in the world, has given rise to the importance of non-conventional energy sources. Wind turbines and micro hydro generators with induction generators are considered as an alternative choice. Wind turbines with Self-excited Induction Generators (SEIGs) are increasingly being used to generate clean renewable energy. SEIGs are widely being used in isolated areas (rural areas) to generate electrical energy. Capacitor banks are used with a purpose to provide reactive power for its excitation. The nonlinearity of the magnetizing inductance and the varying rotor speeds necessitates the calculation of excitation capacitance required for voltage build up in a SEIG. This paper presents the various approaches for determining the excitation capacitance and evaluates the value of excitation capacitor for 220/380V, 12.4/7.2A, 4 pole, 50Hz induction machine through various approaches, to build-up voltage for isolated operation of a self-excited induction generator.
{"title":"Determination of Excitation Capacitance of aThree Phase Self Excited Induction Generator","authors":"Anamika Kumari, A. Thosar, S. S. Mopari","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405038","url":null,"abstract":"The depletion of fossil fuels in the world, has given rise to the importance of non-conventional energy sources. Wind turbines and micro hydro generators with induction generators are considered as an alternative choice. Wind turbines with Self-excited Induction Generators (SEIGs) are increasingly being used to generate clean renewable energy. SEIGs are widely being used in isolated areas (rural areas) to generate electrical energy. Capacitor banks are used with a purpose to provide reactive power for its excitation. The nonlinearity of the magnetizing inductance and the varying rotor speeds necessitates the calculation of excitation capacitance required for voltage build up in a SEIG. This paper presents the various approaches for determining the excitation capacitance and evaluates the value of excitation capacitor for 220/380V, 12.4/7.2A, 4 pole, 50Hz induction machine through various approaches, to build-up voltage for isolated operation of a self-excited induction generator.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"114 1","pages":"4069-4074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76679971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405030`
Kruti. R.Joshi, Hardik V.Kannad
The main objective of this paper is to design a SM Controller for a buck converter to convert a dc input voltage to the required lower dc output voltage level for lower power application to solve the problem of voltage regulation and high power loss of the linear voltage regulator circuit. The converter uses a switching scheme which operates the switch MOSFET in cutoff and saturation region to reduce power loss across MOSFET. Then, the output voltage is controlled using SM Control technique to get the desired output voltage level. The design is based on low power application such as laptop charger, mobile charger etc. The circuit is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK software to obtain desired response.The SM control is a type of nonlinear control introduced initially as a means for controlling variable structure systems. The main advantage of the SM control over other types of nonlinear control methods is its ease of implementation. This makes it well suited for common DC–DC power regulation purposes. The SM control is naturally well suited for the control of variable structure systems. Characterized by switching, power converters are inherently variable structure systems. It is therefore; appropriate to apply SM control on power converters.
{"title":"Design of Sliding Mode Control for BUCKConverter","authors":"Kruti. R.Joshi, Hardik V.Kannad","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405030`","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405030`","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to design a SM Controller for a buck converter to convert a dc input voltage to the required lower dc output voltage level for lower power application to solve the problem of voltage regulation and high power loss of the linear voltage regulator circuit. The converter uses a switching scheme which operates the switch MOSFET in cutoff and saturation region to reduce power loss across MOSFET. Then, the output voltage is controlled using SM Control technique to get the desired output voltage level. The design is based on low power application such as laptop charger, mobile charger etc. The circuit is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK software to obtain desired response.The SM control is a type of nonlinear control introduced initially as a means for controlling variable structure systems. The main advantage of the SM control over other types of nonlinear control methods is its ease of implementation. This makes it well suited for common DC–DC power regulation purposes. The SM control is naturally well suited for the control of variable structure systems. Characterized by switching, power converters are inherently variable structure systems. It is therefore; appropriate to apply SM control on power converters.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"73 1","pages":"4001-4008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83200971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405026
Anupama Gupta, Shimi S.L.
This paper presents a simulation Modelling of SEPIC converter and MCSPWM based RV topology for single phase induction motor using solar energy as a source. The large numbers of drives used for commercial, industrial, residential and utility application are induction motor drive. To run such kind of load energy is required as an input source but due to energy crises solar energy is used as an input energy. To run induction motor with PV source DC-DC converter and inverter is used as an interface circuit. For efficient utilization of solar power SEPIC converter with the P &O MPPT controller is used. The boosted output from SEPIC converter use as an input for inverter. The inverter converts the DC input voltage to AC output voltage for the induction motor. To minimize the harmonic from the inverter output voltage, various types of MCSPWM techniques use to generate the firing pulse for the switches of the inverter. In this paper comparative analysis of Cascaded H bridge inverters and RV topology is also presented for the induction motor. The simulation work of these SEPIC converter and RV inverter fed induction motor circuits have been done using SIMULINK and MATLAB software.
{"title":"PV Array Fed SEPIC and MCSPWM BasedRV Inverter Topology for Single PhaseInduction Motor","authors":"Anupama Gupta, Shimi S.L.","doi":"10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405026","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a simulation Modelling of SEPIC converter and MCSPWM based RV topology for single phase induction motor using solar energy as a source. The large numbers of drives used for commercial, industrial, residential and utility application are induction motor drive. To run such kind of load energy is required as an input source but due to energy crises solar energy is used as an input energy. To run induction motor with PV source DC-DC converter and inverter is used as an interface circuit. For efficient utilization of solar power SEPIC converter with the P &O MPPT controller is used. The boosted output from SEPIC converter use as an input for inverter. The inverter converts the DC input voltage to AC output voltage for the induction motor. To minimize the harmonic from the inverter output voltage, various types of MCSPWM techniques use to generate the firing pulse for the switches of the inverter. In this paper comparative analysis of Cascaded H bridge inverters and RV topology is also presented for the induction motor. The simulation work of these SEPIC converter and RV inverter fed induction motor circuits have been done using SIMULINK and MATLAB software.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"24 1","pages":"3971-3979"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81629558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405015
J. Joshi, Mithilesh Choudhary, Vikas Tiwari, Suraj Bhagasara
Information security has become the area of concern as a result of wide spread use of communication medium over the internet. This project focuses on the data security approach when combined with encryption and steganographic techniques for secret communication by hiding it inside the multimedia files. The high results are achieved by providing the security to data before transmitting it over the internet. The files such as images, audio, video contains collection of bits that can be further translated into images, audio and video. The files composed of insignificant bits or unused areas which can be used for overwriting of other data. This project explains an AES algorithm using video steganography for enhancing data security.
{"title":"A Review on Data Security Using VideoSteganography","authors":"J. Joshi, Mithilesh Choudhary, Vikas Tiwari, Suraj Bhagasara","doi":"10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405015","url":null,"abstract":"Information security has become the area of concern as a result of wide spread use of communication medium over the internet. This project focuses on the data security approach when combined with encryption and steganographic techniques for secret communication by hiding it inside the multimedia files. The high results are achieved by providing the security to data before transmitting it over the internet. The files such as images, audio, video contains collection of bits that can be further translated into images, audio and video. The files composed of insignificant bits or unused areas which can be used for overwriting of other data. This project explains an AES algorithm using video steganography for enhancing data security.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"63 1","pages":"3892-3896"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91428772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405029
Amit Kumar, A. G. Thosar, Vivek Moroney
Capacitive Voltage Transformers (CVTs) are widely used as source of voltage signals for monitoring, protection relays and control application at transmission and sub transmission voltage level. The main component of the CVT are the capacitive voltage divider, a tuning reactor, a step down voltage transformer, a Ferro-resonance suppression circuit and the burden made by the relay. CVT are used for protection of high voltage lines, substations and transmission of high frequency signals. These applications required low voltage signal, which is given by output of CVT. The CVT applications require fast and secure protection. The energy storage elements like inductors & capacitors cause CVTs to exhibit transient behaviour. Further the performance of protection devices is also affected by the transient of CVTs. In steady state, the secondary voltage of a capacitor voltage transformer mirrors the primary voltage. Because of the energy-storage elements used, the transient output, caused by sudden change in primary voltage, is no longer a replica of the primary. Transient over voltages, which exceed insulation ratings can stress electrical insulation, leading to abrupt failure or gradual breakdown of the dielectric of electrical component. This paper attempts to study the effects of changes in capacitor values on the transient response of the CVT. Furthermore, the various method which affects the transient response are discussed by simulating the mathematical model using MATLAB
{"title":"Study of Transient Behaviour of the CapacitorVoltage Transformer","authors":"Amit Kumar, A. G. Thosar, Vivek Moroney","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405029","url":null,"abstract":"Capacitive Voltage Transformers (CVTs) are widely used as source of voltage signals for monitoring, protection relays and control application at transmission and sub transmission voltage level. The main component of the CVT are the capacitive voltage divider, a tuning reactor, a step down voltage transformer, a Ferro-resonance suppression circuit and the burden made by the relay. CVT are used for protection of high voltage lines, substations and transmission of high frequency signals. These applications required low voltage signal, which is given by output of CVT. The CVT applications require fast and secure protection. The energy storage elements like inductors & capacitors cause CVTs to exhibit transient behaviour. Further the performance of protection devices is also affected by the transient of CVTs. In steady state, the secondary voltage of a capacitor voltage transformer mirrors the primary voltage. Because of the energy-storage elements used, the transient output, caused by sudden change in primary voltage, is no longer a replica of the primary. Transient over voltages, which exceed insulation ratings can stress electrical insulation, leading to abrupt failure or gradual breakdown of the dielectric of electrical component. This paper attempts to study the effects of changes in capacitor values on the transient response of the CVT. Furthermore, the various method which affects the transient response are discussed by simulating the mathematical model using MATLAB","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"30 1","pages":"3993-4000"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87328739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405040
S. N. Fathima, Syed Thouheed Ahmed
As the energy demand is drastically increasing day by day all over the world. The reserves of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas are depleting. To cope up with this unbalancing situation, we should keep more optimistic view about the renewable energy source. In India there is an abundant source of solar energy, this can be utilized in fulfilling the lower demands of the community. In this paper, solar energy is converted into electrical energy by photo voltaic effect hence a voltage is created appended to the load with an economical hardware and cost.
{"title":"Freeware Power Generation StructuralImplementation Strategy using Solar Panels inParallel Approach","authors":"S. N. Fathima, Syed Thouheed Ahmed","doi":"10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405040","url":null,"abstract":"As the energy demand is drastically increasing day by day all over the world. The reserves of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas are depleting. To cope up with this unbalancing situation, we should keep more optimistic view about the renewable energy source. In India there is an abundant source of solar energy, this can be utilized in fulfilling the lower demands of the community. In this paper, solar energy is converted into electrical energy by photo voltaic effect hence a voltage is created appended to the load with an economical hardware and cost.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"5 1","pages":"4083-4087"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73737702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405032
Sumanth Naropanth, M.Dakshayini
More and more people are using their smartphones and tablets to surf the web, update social networking sites and also to shop & bank online. Consequently cybercriminals and malware are increasingly targeting mobile devices. Internet users are connecting to cloud based services today more than they have done so in the past. The explosion of mobile platforms, primarily smartphones and tablets has made access to services such as email, social networking, media streaming, online banking and online shopping easily available to the less tech-savvy common man. Security vulnerabilities affecting Android devices can compromise sensitive user data and lead to data loses not just minor inconveniences. We are demonstrating the use of Trusted Execution Environment in Mobile devices makes applications more secure and resistant to many attacks.
{"title":"Trusted Execution Environment - To HardenEvery Day Android Applications on IntelArchitecture","authors":"Sumanth Naropanth, M.Dakshayini","doi":"10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405032","url":null,"abstract":"More and more people are using their smartphones and tablets to surf the web, update social networking sites and also to shop & bank online. Consequently cybercriminals and malware are increasingly targeting mobile devices. Internet users are connecting to cloud based services today more than they have done so in the past. The explosion of mobile platforms, primarily smartphones and tablets has made access to services such as email, social networking, media streaming, online banking and online shopping easily available to the less tech-savvy common man. Security vulnerabilities affecting Android devices can compromise sensitive user data and lead to data loses not just minor inconveniences. We are demonstrating the use of Trusted Execution Environment in Mobile devices makes applications more secure and resistant to many attacks.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"39 1","pages":"4016-4022"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77539310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405021
P.Raji, S.Ashok
The ability of a vehicle tracking system to track vehicles is useful in many applications including security of personal vehicles, public transportation systems, fleet management and others. Furthermore, there is a rapid increase on number of vehicles on the road globally. Therefore, the development of Telematics module using the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) modem is undertaken with the aim of enabling users to locate their vehicles with ease and in a convenient manner. The system will provide the users with the ability to track vehicle remotely through the mobile network. This paper describes the development of the Telematics module hardware prototype. Especially, the system will utilize GPS to obtain a vehicle's coordinate and transmit it using GSM modem to the user's mobile number through the mobile network. The proposed system will also be able identify the accident by means of the range of vibration. The main hardware components of the system areL80- M39 GPS receiver module, SIM900A GSM module, LDT0-028K vibration sensor, RF Transmitter and Receiver and Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller. The developed telematics module demonstrates the feasibility of near real-time tracking of vehicles and improved customizability, global operability and cost when compared to existing solutions.
车辆跟踪系统跟踪车辆的能力在许多应用中都很有用，包括个人车辆的安全、公共交通系统、车队管理等。此外，全球道路上的车辆数量正在迅速增加。因此，利用全球定位系统(GPS)和全球移动通信系统(GSM)调制解调器开发Telematics模块，目的是使用户能够轻松方便地定位他们的车辆。该系统将为用户提供通过移动网络远程跟踪车辆的能力。本文介绍了远程信息处理模块硬件样机的开发。特别是，该系统将利用GPS获取车辆的坐标，并利用GSM调制解调器通过移动网络将其传输到用户的移动号码。所提出的系统还可以通过振动范围来识别事故。系统硬件主要由areL80- M39 GPS接收模块、SIM900A GSM模块、LDT0-028K振动传感器、射频收发器和Arduino Mega 2560单片机组成。与现有解决方案相比，开发的远程信息处理模块证明了车辆近实时跟踪的可行性，并提高了可定制性、全球可操作性和成本。
{"title":"Development of GSM and GPS based CostEffective Telematics Module","authors":"P.Raji, S.Ashok","doi":"10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405021","url":null,"abstract":"The ability of a vehicle tracking system to track vehicles is useful in many applications including security of personal vehicles, public transportation systems, fleet management and others. Furthermore, there is a rapid increase on number of vehicles on the road globally. Therefore, the development of Telematics module using the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) modem is undertaken with the aim of enabling users to locate their vehicles with ease and in a convenient manner. The system will provide the users with the ability to track vehicle remotely through the mobile network. This paper describes the development of the Telematics module hardware prototype. Especially, the system will utilize GPS to obtain a vehicle's coordinate and transmit it using GSM modem to the user's mobile number through the mobile network. The proposed system will also be able identify the accident by means of the range of vibration. The main hardware components of the system areL80- M39 GPS receiver module, SIM900A GSM module, LDT0-028K vibration sensor, RF Transmitter and Receiver and Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller. The developed telematics module demonstrates the feasibility of near real-time tracking of vehicles and improved customizability, global operability and cost when compared to existing solutions.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"62 1","pages":"3935-3943"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86020962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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