Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405028
S. Panchal
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) offers several advantages on monitoring and controlling applications over other traditional technologies in which we interact with the environment; i.e., through sensing the physical properties of the natural surroundings. By using wireless device we can overcome hazards occur due to wires and analog devices such as transducers. The main use of this module helps in an industry during the worst cases as the analog devices may be damaged during the fire accidents, etc. But with the wireless transmission we can get accurate data also we can monitor the parameter in industry without human interaction. It leads to the cheap wireless technology so it can be used for the low rate data transfer. This system forms star topology and developed to detect emergencies like gas leaks.
{"title":"Zigbee Based Monitoring System in IndustrialApplication","authors":"S. Panchal","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405028","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) offers several advantages on monitoring and controlling applications over other traditional technologies in which we interact with the environment; i.e., through sensing the physical properties of the natural surroundings. By using wireless device we can overcome hazards occur due to wires and analog devices such as transducers. The main use of this module helps in an industry during the worst cases as the analog devices may be damaged during the fire accidents, etc. But with the wireless transmission we can get accurate data also we can monitor the parameter in industry without human interaction. It leads to the cheap wireless technology so it can be used for the low rate data transfer. This system forms star topology and developed to detect emergencies like gas leaks.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"241 1","pages":"3989-3992"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83490079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405001
M. M. Hassan
A In spite of wide usage of controller area network (CAN) in the embedded networked control system, nondeterministic response time have restricted the wider use of CAN in safety-critical real time systems, since the CAN uses Non Return to Zero (NRZ) coding and includes a bit-stuffing mechanism, which causes the CAN frame length to become a complex function of the data contents. To minimize CAN response-time jitter and make the transmission time fixed value according to the number of bytes in the data field, many techniques have been suggested as XOR masking , Software Bit Stuffing (SBS), inversion bit stuffing mechanism (IBSM) and Eight-to-Eleven Modulation (EEM), in this paper a novel alternative method known as Third Bit Complement (TCB) is used for “bit stuffing” to prevent hard-ware bit stuffing in the data field part completely, the new technique was compared with previous available techniques showing that six data bytes can be inserted in the data part compared with five bytes in SBS and EEM techniques.
{"title":"Third Bit Complement (TBC) Mechanism toReduce Bit Stuffing Jitter in Controller AreaNetwork (CAN)","authors":"M. M. Hassan","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405001","url":null,"abstract":"A In spite of wide usage of controller area network (CAN) in the embedded networked control system, nondeterministic response time have restricted the wider use of CAN in safety-critical real time systems, since the CAN uses Non Return to Zero (NRZ) coding and includes a bit-stuffing mechanism, which causes the CAN frame length to become a complex function of the data contents. To minimize CAN response-time jitter and make the transmission time fixed value according to the number of bytes in the data field, many techniques have been suggested as XOR masking , Software Bit Stuffing (SBS), inversion bit stuffing mechanism (IBSM) and Eight-to-Eleven Modulation (EEM), in this paper a novel alternative method known as Third Bit Complement (TCB) is used for “bit stuffing” to prevent hard-ware bit stuffing in the data field part completely, the new technique was compared with previous available techniques showing that six data bytes can be inserted in the data part compared with five bytes in SBS and EEM techniques.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"7 1","pages":"3801-3806"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82486730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405022
Satyendra Ch, ravanshi, Vishal Moyal
The FIFO buffer used in high speed data links plays an important role in data transfer and depending upon the application the size of FIFO is variable in nature which known as buffer adoption. There are different buffer adoption schemes for FIFO buffer, some of which are based on goodput, throughput, speed, network natures etc. This paper presents the study of those current various FIFO buffer adoption schemes which employs in current best effort data networks. Also the some proposed works are hereby studied and the conclusion have made by this study. This study work have done in three phase. Firstly the different types of FIFO architecture have studied and present the basic architecture of it. Second the problem identification has been done by literature review of different network architecture proposed. Finally the few best FIFO buffer adoption techniques are studied followed by literature review as extension of it. The RADA scheme is concluded the best buffer adoption scheme among all the papers studied during study.
{"title":"A Study of FIFO Buffer Adoption Scheme forHigh Speed Data Links","authors":"Satyendra Ch, ravanshi, Vishal Moyal","doi":"10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405022","url":null,"abstract":"The FIFO buffer used in high speed data links plays an important role in data transfer and depending upon the application the size of FIFO is variable in nature which known as buffer adoption. There are different buffer adoption schemes for FIFO buffer, some of which are based on goodput, throughput, speed, network natures etc. This paper presents the study of those current various FIFO buffer adoption schemes which employs in current best effort data networks. Also the some proposed works are hereby studied and the conclusion have made by this study. This study work have done in three phase. Firstly the different types of FIFO architecture have studied and present the basic architecture of it. Second the problem identification has been done by literature review of different network architecture proposed. Finally the few best FIFO buffer adoption techniques are studied followed by literature review as extension of it. The RADA scheme is concluded the best buffer adoption scheme among all the papers studied during study.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"37 1","pages":"3944-3948"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86581534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405024
A. Yadav, R. Roy, S. Ch., E. Kumar, Archek praveen, Vaishali
Texture analysis is quite important operation in medical image processing. Wavelet based texture analysis is developed which gives better way of extracting inherent object and properties in medical image. It gives a robust technique in disease diagnosis and future of biophysical disorder ness in a body. Image processing has an important influence on the medical decision making process and even on surgical actions. In this paper the importance of texture analysis of medical images with Wavelets are discussed and its application.
{"title":"Wavelet Based Texture Analysis for MedicalImages","authors":"A. Yadav, R. Roy, S. Ch., E. Kumar, Archek praveen, Vaishali","doi":"10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405024","url":null,"abstract":"Texture analysis is quite important operation in medical image processing. Wavelet based texture analysis is developed which gives better way of extracting inherent object and properties in medical image. It gives a robust technique in disease diagnosis and future of biophysical disorder ness in a body. Image processing has an important influence on the medical decision making process and even on surgical actions. In this paper the importance of texture analysis of medical images with Wavelets are discussed and its application.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"144 1","pages":"3958-3963"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83526260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405036
D.Dastagiri, Cvj Varma
Distributed generation systems with the using of the renewable sources increasingly, application of the distributed generation (DG) in the distribution system acquired more attention. After the power system faults, distribution system which contains many DGs would usually cut off the DGs from the distribution system at the joint where the DGs connected into the system term less. However, considering the enlarge scale and the capability of the DGs, also with the improving ratio of the DG to all generator, cut off the DGs from the distribution system directly without analysis of the splitting point detailed after the faults occurs in the power system, which cannot improve the reliability of the distribution system and made the effect of the DG at a discount. Distributed generation systems also include local energy sources, storages, and loads. Almost always, these entities have their own power converters for grid interfacing and energy processing. Having individual converters has advantages like more flexible individual control and simpler design but does not encourage functionality merging. Reduction of semiconductors to arrive at a more compact integrated design is thus not possible. Addressing this concern, a number of integrated energy generation systems that use 25% lesser semiconductors are proposed. The systems can be single or three phase depending on the types of sources, storages, and loads assembled. They can operate in the grid-tied or stand-alone mode with no compromise in performances expected, when compared with other solutions using more switches.
{"title":"Integrated Power Converter for DistributedGeneration","authors":"D.Dastagiri, Cvj Varma","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405036","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed generation systems with the using of the renewable sources increasingly, application of the distributed generation (DG) in the distribution system acquired more attention. After the power system faults, distribution system which contains many DGs would usually cut off the DGs from the distribution system at the joint where the DGs connected into the system term less. However, considering the enlarge scale and the capability of the DGs, also with the improving ratio of the DG to all generator, cut off the DGs from the distribution system directly without analysis of the splitting point detailed after the faults occurs in the power system, which cannot improve the reliability of the distribution system and made the effect of the DG at a discount. Distributed generation systems also include local energy sources, storages, and loads. Almost always, these entities have their own power converters for grid interfacing and energy processing. Having individual converters has advantages like more flexible individual control and simpler design but does not encourage functionality merging. Reduction of semiconductors to arrive at a more compact integrated design is thus not possible. Addressing this concern, a number of integrated energy generation systems that use 25% lesser semiconductors are proposed. The systems can be single or three phase depending on the types of sources, storages, and loads assembled. They can operate in the grid-tied or stand-alone mode with no compromise in performances expected, when compared with other solutions using more switches.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"64 1","pages":"4047-4062"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80169941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405037
P.Barathi, R.Pradeep
In this project new concept is proposed which is fault current limiting DVR. Fault is detected by sensing the load current and its rate of change. In order to protect the sensitive equipment fault current is limited such that life of the equipment and the quality of the supply is improved. Bidirectional thyristor switches are used on the output side of PCC to limit the fault current. Switches are activated under fault condition and de-activated under normal condition. This is modeled using MATLAB SIMULINK.
{"title":"A Topology to Limit Fault Current in theDistribution System","authors":"P.Barathi, R.Pradeep","doi":"10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405037","url":null,"abstract":"In this project new concept is proposed which is fault current limiting DVR. Fault is detected by sensing the load current and its rate of change. In order to protect the sensitive equipment fault current is limited such that life of the equipment and the quality of the supply is improved. Bidirectional thyristor switches are used on the output side of PCC to limit the fault current. Switches are activated under fault condition and de-activated under normal condition. This is modeled using MATLAB SIMULINK.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"58 1","pages":"4063-4068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80024200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405005
Priyanka Holkar, P. Gatti, Sonali Meher, P. Sable
Parkinson’s disease (PD) known as chronic and progressive movement disorder, means that symptoms continues and becomes worst over time.PD affects on person’s moves, also affects how they speak and write. After Alzheimer’s disease, around whole world 6.3 million people live with Parkinson’s disease which makes it the second most common neurological disorder. The cause of disease is unknown, and also there is presently no cure and no treatment options such as medication and surgery to manage its syndromes. Approximately 90% of PD patients have suffered speech difficultiesi.e., dysphonia which is impaired speech production and dysarthria is referred as speech articulation difficulties. These mobility deficits are difficult to treat with drugs or neurosurgery. Parkinson disease people must visit clinician to track their progressions regularly. It will become simple process to anticipate harshness of disease with the help of voice recording of patients. This can be achieved by using Hoehn Yahr Score and Parkinson disease Rating Scale (PDRS) Score. Combination of machine learning algorithms are used for classification of voice features according to severities of disease.
{"title":"A Review on Parkinson Disease ClassifierUsing Patient Voice Features","authors":"Priyanka Holkar, P. Gatti, Sonali Meher, P. Sable","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405005","url":null,"abstract":"Parkinson’s disease (PD) known as chronic and progressive movement disorder, means that symptoms continues and becomes worst over time.PD affects on person’s moves, also affects how they speak and write. After Alzheimer’s disease, around whole world 6.3 million people live with Parkinson’s disease which makes it the second most common neurological disorder. The cause of disease is unknown, and also there is presently no cure and no treatment options such as medication and surgery to manage its syndromes. Approximately 90% of PD patients have suffered speech difficultiesi.e., dysphonia which is impaired speech production and dysarthria is referred as speech articulation difficulties. These mobility deficits are difficult to treat with drugs or neurosurgery. Parkinson disease people must visit clinician to track their progressions regularly. It will become simple process to anticipate harshness of disease with the help of voice recording of patients. This can be achieved by using Hoehn Yahr Score and Parkinson disease Rating Scale (PDRS) Score. Combination of machine learning algorithms are used for classification of voice features according to severities of disease.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"25 1","pages":"3827-3830"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74025799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405010
Mrunalini Bh, Arkar, K. Dad, Pooja Gali, N. Raut
Most vehicles involved in accidents now a days are the big vehicles like lorries, buses and trailers. Their braking system is quite different from the small cars. They have air tank for their braking system and hence the amount of air required is tremendous. Air braking system uses air as a way of transmitting pressure from the drivers control to the service brake. This compressed air has some water which cannot be compressed. The more water in the tank the less the compressed air volume is. Whenever the foot brake is applied, large amount of air is used. If the air pressure does not build up fast the pressure may drop to low if leak is present in the system which affect the efficiency of entire braking system of vehicles. A leak can be defined as an intended crack, hole or porosity in an joint which must be excluded from the system. A leak test procedure is usually a quality control step to assure device integrity and should preferably be a onetime non-destructive test, without impact on environment and operators. The three basic functions of leak testing are leakage detection and its location, measurement of leak rate.One of the test presently used in industry is soap solution bubble test. The pressurized unit to be tested is sprayed with a soap solution and the operator is able to see the bubbles formed by gas escaping from where the leak is, the more the bubbles the larger is the leakage .If the part is not simple and easily accessible it is difficult for operator to perform above mentioned test, also the test is time consuming, affecting the efficiency, accuracy and productivity of system. To overcome the disadvantages of the above mentioned system we are implementing pressure decay test using PLC which would determine air leakage between ADC(Air Dryer cartridge) and FCPV(Four Circuit Protection Valve) joint to improve the braking efficiency of vehicle system.
{"title":"Auto Testing of FCPV and ADC Joint AirLeak Detection Using PLC","authors":"Mrunalini Bh, Arkar, K. Dad, Pooja Gali, N. Raut","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405010","url":null,"abstract":"Most vehicles involved in accidents now a days are the big vehicles like lorries, buses and trailers. Their braking system is quite different from the small cars. They have air tank for their braking system and hence the amount of air required is tremendous. Air braking system uses air as a way of transmitting pressure from the drivers control to the service brake. This compressed air has some water which cannot be compressed. The more water in the tank the less the compressed air volume is. Whenever the foot brake is applied, large amount of air is used. If the air pressure does not build up fast the pressure may drop to low if leak is present in the system which affect the efficiency of entire braking system of vehicles. A leak can be defined as an intended crack, hole or porosity in an joint which must be excluded from the system. A leak test procedure is usually a quality control step to assure device integrity and should preferably be a onetime non-destructive test, without impact on environment and operators. The three basic functions of leak testing are leakage detection and its location, measurement of leak rate.One of the test presently used in industry is soap solution bubble test. The pressurized unit to be tested is sprayed with a soap solution and the operator is able to see the bubbles formed by gas escaping from where the leak is, the more the bubbles the larger is the leakage .If the part is not simple and easily accessible it is difficult for operator to perform above mentioned test, also the test is time consuming, affecting the efficiency, accuracy and productivity of system. To overcome the disadvantages of the above mentioned system we are implementing pressure decay test using PLC which would determine air leakage between ADC(Air Dryer cartridge) and FCPV(Four Circuit Protection Valve) joint to improve the braking efficiency of vehicle system.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"6 1","pages":"3861-3864"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73248853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405017
Pratiksha Hattikatti, Savita Karw, Poonam S. Rode, Mrunalini Bh, Arkar
Water is basic need of human being. Water treatment is one of the important process involved in the water distribution process. In PCMC area the water distribution infrastructure is widely spreaded effectively. Water management is a matter of high priority in India and those responsible for major operations of water distribution need to be educated in this endeavor. Automation provides optimized solution to all problems of distribution of water system. The entire system has features of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system to control and monitor the water supply and in case of power failures to maintain continuity of power supply. Now-a-days, Water distribution system faces some problems like water leakage & improper water supply. This leakage causes drastic reduction in pressure of water flowing through supply line. Due to this, consumer gets less amount of water. By, considering above scenario we are trying to find solution for the problem. Hence, we are working with Water Supply Department of Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation. The main aim of this project is to provide effective water supply to each consumer & to detect the leakage sites and malpractices. In this project we are working on the distributed network under the area of single water tank. Mainly we are focusing on the pressure transmitter which are located at different branches in distribution network to indicate pressure variation at different location. Thus, we are going to develop a system in which we can analyze the pressure from different branches of distribution network and compare it with fixed benchmark. In this way, we are able to control& monitor the whole system.
水是人类的基本需求。水处理是配水过程中的重要环节之一。PCMC地区的配水基础设施分布广泛，效果显著。在印度，水管理是一个高度优先的问题，负责水分配主要业务的人需要在这方面接受教育。自动化为供水系统的各种分配问题提供了优化的解决方案。整个系统具有SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)系统的特点，可以对供水进行控制和监控，在停电的情况下保持供电的连续性。目前，供水系统面临着漏水、供水不当等问题。这种泄漏导致流经供水管道的水的压力急剧降低。因此，消费者得到更少的水。综上所述，我们正试图找到解决问题的办法。因此，我们正在与平普里钦切瓦德市政公司的供水部门合作。该项目的主要目的是为每个用户提供有效的供水，并发现漏水地点和不当行为。在这个项目中，我们研究的是单水箱区域下的分布式网络。我们主要关注分布在配电网不同分支的压力变送器，以指示不同位置的压力变化。因此，我们将开发一个系统，可以分析配电网不同分支机构的压力，并与固定基准进行比较。通过这种方式，我们可以控制和监控整个系统。
{"title":"PLC Controlled Water DistributionSystem","authors":"Pratiksha Hattikatti, Savita Karw, Poonam S. Rode, Mrunalini Bh, Arkar","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405017","url":null,"abstract":"Water is basic need of human being. Water treatment is one of the important process involved in the water distribution process. In PCMC area the water distribution infrastructure is widely spreaded effectively. Water management is a matter of high priority in India and those responsible for major operations of water distribution need to be educated in this endeavor. Automation provides optimized solution to all problems of distribution of water system. The entire system has features of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system to control and monitor the water supply and in case of power failures to maintain continuity of power supply. Now-a-days, Water distribution system faces some problems like water leakage & improper water supply. This leakage causes drastic reduction in pressure of water flowing through supply line. Due to this, consumer gets less amount of water. By, considering above scenario we are trying to find solution for the problem. Hence, we are working with Water Supply Department of Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation. The main aim of this project is to provide effective water supply to each consumer & to detect the leakage sites and malpractices. In this project we are working on the distributed network under the area of single water tank. Mainly we are focusing on the pressure transmitter which are located at different branches in distribution network to indicate pressure variation at different location. Thus, we are going to develop a system in which we can analyze the pressure from different branches of distribution network and compare it with fixed benchmark. In this way, we are able to control& monitor the whole system.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"128 4 1","pages":"3904-3910"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80021258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405011
K. Dhaliwal, J. S. Dhillon
1 ABSTRACT: This paper presents a solution methodology for the designing of optimal and stable digital infinite impulse response (IIR) high pass (HP) filter by employing the cat swarm optimization (CSO) technique with oppositional learning. Because of the presence of the denominator terms, the error surface of digital IIR filters is non linear and multimodal. Therefore, the traditional designing techniques usually got trapped in the local minim. CSO is a population based global optimization technique which has global as well as local search capabilities. Here, the multicriterion optimization is used as the design criterion that undertakes the minimization of magnitude approximation error and minimization of ripple magnitudes while satisfying the stability constraints that are imposed during the design process. For the intent of starting with an improved solution set, the opposition based learning strategy is included in CSO. The developed algorithm is used to design the digital IIR high pass (HP) filter and attempts to find the optimal filter coefficients which are approximately close to the desired filter response. The computational results shows that the proposed algorithm is capable of designing the stable and optimal digital IIR HP filter structure that is better to the designs presented by other algorithms.
{"title":"Opposition aided Cat Swarm OptimizationAlgorithm for Optimal Digital IIR High PassFilter Design","authors":"K. Dhaliwal, J. S. Dhillon","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0405011","url":null,"abstract":"1 ABSTRACT: This paper presents a solution methodology for the designing of optimal and stable digital infinite impulse response (IIR) high pass (HP) filter by employing the cat swarm optimization (CSO) technique with oppositional learning. Because of the presence of the denominator terms, the error surface of digital IIR filters is non linear and multimodal. Therefore, the traditional designing techniques usually got trapped in the local minim. CSO is a population based global optimization technique which has global as well as local search capabilities. Here, the multicriterion optimization is used as the design criterion that undertakes the minimization of magnitude approximation error and minimization of ripple magnitudes while satisfying the stability constraints that are imposed during the design process. For the intent of starting with an improved solution set, the opposition based learning strategy is included in CSO. The developed algorithm is used to design the digital IIR high pass (HP) filter and attempts to find the optimal filter coefficients which are approximately close to the desired filter response. The computational results shows that the proposed algorithm is capable of designing the stable and optimal digital IIR HP filter structure that is better to the designs presented by other algorithms.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"78 1","pages":"3865-3874"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86196187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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