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Design of Radial Flux PM Synchronous Motor for EV Applications 为电动汽车应用设计径向磁通永磁同步电机
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63677
Zan Xu
Abstract: In recent years, with the accelerated process of urbanization, the continuous growth of urban areas and population sizes has posed higher demands on urban earthquake safety. The theory of resilient cities offers a new approach to effectively address urban earthquake safety risks. However, there is still a lack of reasonable methods for assessing and constructing urban seismic resilience both domestically and internationally. Therefore, this paper elucidates the connotation, essential characteristics, components, and evaluation indicators of a seismic-resilient city, summarizing the components of urban seismic resilience as "one fundamental, two guarantees," which include the engineering system, institutional system, and social and economic system. This paper establishes a dual-parameter urban seismic resilience assessment method based on post-earthquake losses and recovery time, proposing a "set goals, assess, improve, reassess" approach for building resilient cities. The proposed method can provide theoretical guidance and practical basis for assessing and enhancing the seismic resilience of individual infrastructures, engineering systems, urban systems, and resilience to other disasters.
摘要:近年来,随着城市化进程的加快,城市面积和人口规模的不断扩大,对城市地震安全提出了更高的要求。弹性城市理论为有效应对城市地震安全风险提供了新思路。然而,国内外仍缺乏合理的城市抗震能力评估与建设方法。因此,本文阐明了城市抗震能力的内涵、本质特征、构成要素和评价指标,将城市抗震能力的构成要素概括为 "一个基本,两个保障",即工程体系、制度体系和社会经济体系。本文建立了基于震后损失和恢复时间的双参数城市抗震能力评估方法,提出了 "设定目标、评估、改进、再评估 "的抗震城市建设方法。该方法可为评估和提高单个基础设施、工程系统、城市系统的抗震能力以及抵御其他灾害的能力提供理论指导和实践依据。
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引用次数: 0
Thyroid Disease Classification Using Machine Learning Algorithms 利用机器学习算法进行甲状腺疾病分类
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63582
S. Krishnaveni, E. Poojitha, M. Reddy, G. Harshith
Abstract: The thyroid is very important because it helps our body function properly. It does this by secreting special hormones into our bloodstream that control how our body uses energy. Sometimes there may be problems with the thyroid gland secreting too much or too little hormone. This is because not having enough iodine, swelling of the tumor, or the body's immune system attacking the tumor. Doctors can diagnose these problems with blood tests, but sometimes the results may be confusing. Using special technology, doctors can make information easier to understand and detect how a person may have thyroid problems. This analysis includes analysis of the distribution pattern of thyroid disease and data based on the UCI Machine Learning Repository. Detection of thyroid diseases involves machine learning, which plays an vital role in detecting thyroid disease. Using this technique,doctors can better understand and treat thyroid problems.
摘要: 甲状腺非常重要,因为它能帮助我们的身体正常运转。它通过向我们的血液中分泌特殊的荷尔蒙来控制身体如何使用能量。有时,甲状腺可能会出现激素分泌过多或过少的问题。这是因为碘不足、肿瘤肿胀或人体免疫系统攻击肿瘤。医生可以通过血液化验来诊断这些问题,但有时化验结果可能会令人困惑。利用特殊技术,医生可以让信息更容易被理解,并检测出一个人是如何出现甲状腺问题的。这种分析包括对甲状腺疾病分布模式的分析和基于加州大学洛杉矶分校机器学习资料库的数据。甲状腺疾病的检测涉及机器学习,它在检测甲状腺疾病方面发挥着重要作用。利用这项技术,医生可以更好地了解和治疗甲状腺疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Developing and Implementing Electronic Health Record (HER) Alerts to Reduce Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescriptions 开发和实施电子健康记录 (HER) 警报,减少不适当的抗生素处方
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63630
Satendra Kumar Bhatt
Abstract: The overprescription of antibiotics is a significant public health issue, contributing to the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Electronic Health Record (HER) alerts in reducing inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions. Conducted in a large urban hospital, the intervention involved developing and implementing HER alerts to prompt clinicians when an antibiotic prescription may be inappropriate. Over a six-month period, we monitored antibiotic prescription patterns, comparing data from the three months prior to the intervention (control period) with the three months post-implementation (intervention period). Data from 500 patient encounters were analysed, with 250 encounters in each period. The primary outcome was the rate of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions, defined according to established clinical guidelines. During the control period, 45% (113/250) of the prescriptions were deemed inappropriate.
摘要:抗生素的过量处方是一个重大的公共卫生问题,导致了抗生素耐药菌的增加。本研究评估了电子健康记录(HER)警报在减少不当抗生素处方方面的效果。研究在一家大型城市医院进行,干预措施包括开发和实施电子健康记录警报,以在抗生素处方可能不当时提示临床医生。在为期 6 个月的时间里,我们对抗生素处方模式进行了监测,比较了干预前 3 个月(对照期)和干预后 3 个月(干预期)的数据。我们分析了 500 例患者的数据,每个阶段 250 例。主要结果是不适当抗生素处方的比例,其定义符合既定的临床指南。在对照期,45%(113/250)的处方被认为是不恰当的。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare 5.0: Strengthening Practices for Medicos 医疗保健中的人工智能 5.0:加强医疗工作者的实践
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63611
Kuldeep Kaur
Abstract: From the beginning, the Healthcare sector stood a pioneer for the development of Artificial Intelligence technology. Numerous research and discussion have been conducted till today based on the idea of Artificial Intelligence. This is because of the nature of the amenities and the susceptibility of ample portion of consumers. In the present study, a blended approach both qualitative and quantitative has been applied to determine the constituents of Artificial Intelligence for healthcare industry and analysis is conducted to find its effect on value formation along with market performance. By analysis of the patient perspective, it revealed the ways in which different Artificial Intelligence components contribute to healthcare organizations and provide improved patient-centered health care.
摘要:从一开始,医疗保健行业就是人工智能技术发展的先锋。时至今日,基于人工智能理念的研究和讨论已不胜枚举。这是由设施的性质和大量消费者的易感性决定的。在本研究中,采用了定性和定量相结合的方法来确定医疗保健行业人工智能的构成要素,并分析其对价值形成和市场表现的影响。通过对患者视角的分析,本研究揭示了不同的人工智能成分如何为医疗机构做出贡献,并提供更好的以患者为中心的医疗服务。
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引用次数: 0
ECHO ATTENTION: The AI Assistance for Desktop ECHO ATTENTION:桌面人工智能辅助工具
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63540
Daizy Deb
Abstract: In the linked world of today, digital, voice, and virtual assistants have become vital tools that are transforming people's interactions with technology and information access. This abstract offers a thorough introduction to these intelligent assistants, exploring their expansion, unique technology, a wide range of submissions in different arenas, and potential forthcoming directions. Virtual Assistants occasionally referred to as intelligent specific assistants, are computer programs or applications that use text-based or voice-activated interactions to help users with a variety of activities. They use artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to understand natural language questions, obtain appropriate data from the internet, design tasks, create aidesmémoires, and activate smart home appliances.
摘要:在当今这个相互联系的世界里,数字、语音和虚拟助手已成为改变人们与技术和信息获取互动的重要工具。本摘要全面介绍了这些智能助手,探讨了它们的扩展、独特技术、在不同领域的广泛应用以及未来的潜在发展方向。虚拟助手(Virtual Assistants)有时也被称为智能特定助手(Imart specific assistants),是一种计算机程序或应用程序,利用基于文本或语音的交互来帮助用户完成各种活动。它们使用人工智能(AI)算法来理解自然语言问题、从互联网上获取适当数据、设计任务、创建备忘录以及激活智能家电。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrology and Sediment Yield Analysis in the Jehlum River in Jammu & Kashmir, Employing the SWAT Model 采用 SWAT 模型对查谟和克什米尔杰鲁姆河进行水文和泥沙产量分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63694
Dr. Bashir Ahmad Pandit
Abstract: The Jhelum originates in the Indian-administered part of the Kashmir region, in western Jammu and Kashmir union territory, in Vernag, from a deep spring. The river flows through the Vale of Kashmir and meanders northwest from the northern slope of the Pir Panjal Range to Wular Lake in Srinagar, which regulates its flow. The Jhelum emerges from the lake and flows west, forming a valley with nearly perpendicular sides that passes the Pir Panjal at a depth of around 7,000 feet (2,100 meters). The Jhelum meets the Kishanganga River near Muzaffarabad, the administrative hub of Azad Kashmir in the Pakistani-administered region of Kashmir. From there, it bends southward, forming a portion of the border between Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, to the west, and Azad Kashmir to the east
摘要:杰赫勒姆河发源于查漠和克什米尔联邦领地西部克什米尔地区的印控部分,位于弗纳格,源于一处深泉。河流流经克什米尔谷地,从皮尔潘贾尔山脉北坡向西北蜿蜒流向斯利那加的伍拉尔湖,该湖调节着河流的流量。杰赫勒姆河从湖中流出,向西流去,形成一条两侧几乎垂直的河谷,在约 7000 英尺(2100 米)的深处穿过皮尔潘贾尔山脉。杰赫勒姆河在穆扎法拉巴德附近与基桑加河汇合,穆扎法拉巴德是巴控克什米尔地区阿扎德-克什米尔的行政中心。杰赫勒姆河从这里向南弯曲,形成西面巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省和东面阿扎德-克什米尔之间的部分边界。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Traffic Flow Prediction Models in 5G Using Machine Learning Techniques 使用机器学习技术的 5G 流量预测模型综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63612
K. Malik, Dr. Tilak Raj Rohilla, Dr. Sandeep Kumar
Abstract: Wireless technology has advanced significantly since its origin and is now an essential aspect of our daily life. The advancement of wireless communication from the first generation (1G) to the fifth generation (5G) of technology has been revolutionary. An extensive summary of the development of wireless communication from 1G to 5G has been given in this paper. Cellular networks are heading towards becoming more diverse, broadband, integrated, and intelligent networks with the introduction of 5G networks. The goals of 5G wireless technology are to provide more users with more consistent user experiences, ultralow latency, vast network capacity, faster multi-Gbps peak data speeds and increased reliability. While the resources needed for computation and communication are also growing with the maturity of 5G technology .At the same time, cellular traffic has increased dramatically due to the widespread use of smart devices. Cellular traffic prediction is a crucial component of the resource management system for cellular networks but it confronts many difficulties due to strict standards for accuracy and dependability. Among the most important issues is how to enhance the predictive performance of Mobile data traffic. This review describes the need of traffic forecasting in cellular network in 5G technology. A study of different models for network analysis and traffic prediction by different researchers is presented in this paper. The distinctiveness and guidelines of earlier research for traffic prediction in 5G are examined. To determine the distinctive qualities of each method used for traffic prediction in mobile network, a thorough analysis of the most popular techniques using Machine learning for predictive analysis are discussed.
摘要:无线技术自诞生以来取得了长足的进步,现已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。从第一代(1G)到第五代(5G),无线通信技术的进步是革命性的。本文对无线通信从 1G 到 5G 的发展进行了广泛总结。随着 5G 网络的推出,蜂窝网络正朝着更加多样化、宽带化、集成化和智能化的方向发展。5G 无线技术的目标是为更多用户提供更一致的用户体验、超低延迟、巨大的网络容量、更快的数 Gbps 峰值数据速度和更高的可靠性。随着 5G 技术的成熟,计算和通信所需的资源也在不断增长。与此同时,由于智能设备的广泛使用,蜂窝流量也急剧增加。蜂窝流量预测是蜂窝网络资源管理系统的重要组成部分,但由于对准确性和可靠性有严格的标准,因此面临着许多困难。其中最重要的问题是如何提高移动数据流量的预测性能。本综述介绍了 5G 技术蜂窝网络中流量预测的需求。本文介绍了不同研究人员对网络分析和流量预测的不同模型的研究。本文研究了早期 5G 流量预测研究的独特性和指导原则。为了确定用于移动网络流量预测的每种方法的独特性,本文对使用机器学习进行预测分析的最流行技术进行了深入分析。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Performance Analysis of Hybrid Solar Water Heating Systems: Synergizing Photovoltaic and Thermal Technologies 混合太阳能热水系统的综合性能分析:光伏和热能技术的协同作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63577
Mohammad Naushad Alam, Prof. Amit Agrawal
Abstract: Solar water heaters are an efficient and sustainable technology for meeting the growing demand for hot water in residential and commercial applications. This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the performance evaluation of solar water heater systems through an extensive experimental study. The study aims to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of different solar water heater configurations under varying operating conditions. The experimental investigation involved the measurement and analysis of key performance parameters such as solar collector efficiency, heat transfer efficiency, thermal storage capacity, and overall system efficiency. A range of factors including solar radiation intensity, ambient temperature, water flow rate, and collector tilt angle were systematically varied to examine their impact on system performance. The results of the experimental study demonstrated the significant potential of solar water heaters in providing cost-effective and environmentally friendly hot water solutions. The solar collector efficiency was found to be highly influenced by the solar radiation intensity, with higher levels of solar irradiation leading to increased thermal energy generation. The heat transfer efficiency was optimized by adjusting the water flow rate and collector tilt angle, ensuring efficient transfer of heat from the collector to the water. Furthermore, the thermal storage capacity of the system played a crucial role in maintaining a consistent supply of hot water during periods of low solar radiation or high demand. Overall system efficiency was found to be strongly dependent on the integration of efficient heat exchangers and insulation materials. Based on the experimental findings, recommendations for system design and optimization were formulated, highlighting the importance of proper sizing, selection of suitable materials, and appropriate control strategies. The results also identified areas for future research, such as the integration of advanced heat transfer enhancement techniques and the utilization of hybrid solar water heater systems
摘要:太阳能热水器是一种高效、可持续的技术,可满足住宅和商业应用中日益增长的热水需求。本摘要通过广泛的实验研究,全面概述了太阳能热水器系统的性能评估。研究旨在评估不同太阳能热水器配置在不同运行条件下的效果和效率。实验调查涉及对太阳能集热器效率、传热效率、蓄热能力和系统整体效率等关键性能参数的测量和分析。系统地改变了一系列因素,包括太阳辐射强度、环境温度、水流量和集热器倾斜角度,以检查它们对系统性能的影响。实验研究结果表明,太阳能热水器在提供经济、环保的热水解决方案方面具有巨大潜力。研究发现,太阳能集热器的效率受太阳辐射强度的影响很大,太阳辐照度越高,产生的热能就越多。通过调整水流量和集热器倾斜角度,优化了传热效率,确保了热量从集热器到水中的高效传递。此外,该系统的蓄热能力在太阳辐射低或需求高期间保持稳定的热水供应方面发挥了至关重要的作用。研究发现,系统的整体效率在很大程度上取决于高效热交换器和保温材料的集成。根据实验结果,提出了系统设计和优化的建议,强调了适当的尺寸、选择合适的材料和适当的控制策略的重要性。实验结果还确定了未来的研究领域,如先进传热增强技术的集成和混合太阳能热水器系统的利用。
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引用次数: 0
Interferometers and Its Applications in Physics 干涉仪及其在物理学中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63447
Muhammad Arif Bin Jalil
Abstract: The interference phenomenon, which is usually brought about by the superimposition of electromagnetic waves, is employed by a collection of techniques collectively referred to as interferometry to gather data.[1] Interferometry is a helpful investigative tool in a number of fields, including astronomy, fibre optics, engineering metrology, optical metrology, oceanography, seismology, quantum mechanics, nuclear and particle physics, plasma physics, remote sensing, biomolecular interactions, surface profiling, microfluidics, mechanical stress/strain measurement, velocimetry, and optometry.[18]. Recently, they have even been able to identify almost undetectable gravitational wave motions [20]. Light interference has many real-world applications, particularly in the photonics and optics domains. Examples include holography, spectroscopy, laser interferometry, and optical coatings. It is also utilised in the areas of metrology, telecommunications, and microscopy [21].
摘要:干涉现象通常是由电磁波叠加产生的,通过一系列统称为干涉测量的技术来收集数据。[1] 干涉测量法是天文学、纤维光学、工程计量学、光学计量学、海洋学、地震学、量子力学、核物理和粒子物理、等离子体物理、遥感、生物分子相互作用、表面轮廓分析、微流体学、机械应力/应变测量、测速和验光等多个领域的一种有用的研究工具[18]。最近,它们甚至能够识别几乎无法探测到的引力波运动[20]。光干涉在现实世界中有许多应用,尤其是在光子学和光学领域。例如全息摄影、光谱学、激光干涉测量和光学镀膜。它还用于计量、电信和显微镜领域[21]。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Drone Technology in Construction Industry 无人机技术在建筑行业的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63354
S. M. Wandare
Abstract: There are various fields in which Drone Technology is becoming significant. Surveying and Mapping, Construction Industry, Inspection and Surveillance, Military and Agriculture are the various areas where drone technology playing an important role of reducing time for this tedious work. Drone technology is the most effective among those technologies which helps in efficient project management by addressing the challenges in a construction project like surveying, monitoring activities, safety of labours, quality and cost control and getting timely on-site progress reports.
摘要:无人机技术在各个领域都发挥着重要作用。在测绘、建筑业、检查和监控、军事和农业等各个领域,无人机技术都发挥着重要作用,缩短了繁琐工作的时间。无人机技术是这些技术中最有效的一种,它可以解决建筑项目中的各种挑战,如测量、监控活动、工人安全、质量和成本控制以及及时获得现场进度报告,从而帮助实现高效的项目管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
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