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Harnessing Deep Learning for Accurate Detection of Breast Cancer in Histopathological Imagery 利用深度学习准确检测组织病理学图像中的乳腺癌
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63736
Dhanikonda Ratna Bhavani
Abstract: Breast cancer, the most common cancer among women after skin cancer, significantly contributes to the rising mortality rate. Screening mammography is an effective method for detecting masses and abnormalities related to breast cancer. Digital mammograms are especially useful for early cancer detection in asymptomatic women and diagnosing cancer in women with symptoms such as lumps or nipple discharge, thereby reducing mortality and increasing survival rates. Clinicians often face time constraints that can lead to medical errors and incorrect diagnoses due to insufficient time to review patient history thoroughly.
摘要:乳腺癌是继皮肤癌之后妇女中最常见的癌症,是死亡率上升的重要原因。乳房 X 光筛查是检测乳腺癌相关肿块和异常的有效方法。数字乳房 X 光检查尤其适用于无症状妇女的早期癌症检测,以及有肿块或乳头溢液等症状妇女的癌症诊断,从而降低死亡率并提高存活率。临床医生经常面临时间限制,由于没有足够的时间彻底检查病人的病史,可能导致医疗失误和错误诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of AI on HI 人工合成对 HI 的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63682
Mr. Perumalla Durgaprasad
Abstract: This paper explores the profound impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Human Intelligence (HI), examining both the enhancements and challenges AI introduces. AI, defined as the capability of machines to perform tasks requiring humanlike intelligence, has evolved significantly, influencing various domains such as education, healthcare, and the workforce. AI enhances human cognitive processes by assisting in decision-making, problem-solving, and creativity, thereby augmenting HI. In education, AI-driven tools offer personalized learning experiences, while in healthcare; AI improves diagnostics and patient care. However, the integration of AI raises ethical concerns, including privacy, data security, and algorithmic bias. The potential for AI to surpass human intelligence, known as the singularity, poses existential questions about human autonomy. This paper underscores the importance of responsible AI development, emphasizing the need for ethical frameworks to balance technological advancements with human values. As AI continues to advance, fostering effective human-AI collaboration and preparing society for an AI-enhanced future are crucial for maximizing the benefits and minimizing the risks associated with AI's influence on HI.
摘要:本文探讨了人工智能(AI)对人类智能(HI)的深远影响,研究了人工智能带来的提升和挑战。人工智能被定义为机器执行需要类似人类智能的任务的能力,它已经取得了长足的发展,对教育、医疗保健和劳动力等各个领域都产生了影响。人工智能通过辅助决策、解决问题和创造力来增强人类的认知过程,从而提高人类智能。在教育领域,人工智能驱动的工具提供了个性化的学习体验;在医疗保健领域,人工智能改善了诊断和病人护理。然而,人工智能的整合引发了伦理问题,包括隐私、数据安全和算法偏见。人工智能超越人类智能的潜力,即所谓的奇点,对人类的自主性提出了生存问题。本文强调了负责任的人工智能发展的重要性,强调需要伦理框架来平衡技术进步与人类价值观。随着人工智能的不断进步,促进人类与人工智能的有效合作,让社会为人工智能增强的未来做好准备,对于最大限度地提高人工智能对人类影响的效益和降低相关风险至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Analysis of Factors Influencing Stress and Resilience in High School Students in Visakhapatnam Region 维萨卡帕特南地区高中生压力和抗压能力影响因素的统计分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63618
Tedlapu Narayana Rao, Dr. Uppu Venkata Subbarao, Prof. S. Rajani
Abstract: This paper investigates the factors influencing stress and resilience among high school students. We employed a binary logistic regression model to assess the relationship between independent variables (academic workload, family support, extracurricular activities, peer relationships, etc.) and dependent variables (stress and resilience). A diverse sample of 85 high school students (grades 10-12) from various schools in the region of Visakhapatnam was collected by using stratified random sampling. In this sample, using the proportional allocation technique, 37 are from grade 10, and 48 are from grade 11 and 12. Data was collected through a questionnaire, and binary logistic regression was fitted using the statistical software package SPSS and gave valid conclusions and recommendations.
摘要:本文研究了影响高中生压力和抗压能力的因素。我们采用二元逻辑回归模型来评估自变量(学业负担、家庭支持、课外活动、同伴关系等)与因变量(压力和复原力)之间的关系。研究采用分层随机抽样的方法,从维萨卡帕特南地区的不同学校收集了 85 名高中生(10-12 年级)。其中,37 名来自 10 年级,48 名来自 11 年级和 12 年级。通过问卷调查收集数据,并使用 SPSS 统计软件包对二元逻辑回归进行了拟合,得出了有效的结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Review: Security Mechanisms in Cloud Computing 回顾:云计算的安全机制
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63567
Vikas Kumar
Abstract: Several administrations, including programming, gathering, and coordinating equipment assets, are included in Cloud Computing (CC) and made available to service users online. The advantages of Cloud Computing are flexibility, competence, and high unwavering quality. Numerous organizations are already exchanging data to the Cloud, and as a result, this data needs to be protected against unauthorized assaults, service rejection, and other threats. Information is deemed secure if classification, accessibility, and uprightness are all available. The challenges and problems related to Cloud Computing security are illustrated in this paper. Additionally, research on security protocols for Cloud-based settings is carried out.
摘要:云计算(Cloud Computing,CC)中包含多项管理,包括编程、收集和协调设备资产,并在线提供给服务用户。云计算的优势在于灵活性、能力和高质量。许多组织已经在向云计算交换数据,因此需要保护这些数据免受未经授权的攻击、服务拒绝和其他威胁。如果分类、可访问性和正直性都可用,信息就被认为是安全的。本文阐述了与云计算安全相关的挑战和问题。此外,本文还对基于云计算环境的安全协议进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Drone Technology in Construction Industry 无人机技术在建筑行业的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63354
S. M. Wandare
Abstract: There are various fields in which Drone Technology is becoming significant. Surveying and Mapping, Construction Industry, Inspection and Surveillance, Military and Agriculture are the various areas where drone technology playing an important role of reducing time for this tedious work. Drone technology is the most effective among those technologies which helps in efficient project management by addressing the challenges in a construction project like surveying, monitoring activities, safety of labours, quality and cost control and getting timely on-site progress reports.
摘要:无人机技术在各个领域都发挥着重要作用。在测绘、建筑业、检查和监控、军事和农业等各个领域,无人机技术都发挥着重要作用,缩短了繁琐工作的时间。无人机技术是这些技术中最有效的一种,它可以解决建筑项目中的各种挑战,如测量、监控活动、工人安全、质量和成本控制以及及时获得现场进度报告,从而帮助实现高效的项目管理。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Optimization and Performance Enhancement of Rooftop Solar Power Systems Using Concentrated Solar Technology and Advanced Materials 利用聚光太阳能技术和先进材料优化屋顶太阳能发电系统的经济性并提高其性能
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63691
Sanjay Kumar
Abstract: This research investigates the economic optimization and performance enhancement of rooftop solar power systems through the integration of concentrated solar technology and advanced materials. The aim is to assess the viability and effectiveness of these innovations in both residential and commercial settings. By focusing on improving energy efficiency and reducing costs, the study provides a comprehensive economic perspective on the adoption of these advanced solar technologies. Key aspects of the research include the evaluation of lifecycle costs, energy yield, and payback periods, offering insights into the long-term financial benefits and feasibility of implementing such systems. The integration of concentrated solar technology enhances the intensity of solar energy captured, thereby significantly boosting the efficiency of rooftop solar panels. Advanced materials, such as perovskites, multi-junction cells, and nanomaterials, are examined for their potential to improve energy absorption, durability, and overall performance of solar panels. The research employs simulation software to model the performance of these optimized systems under various environmental conditions, providing a detailed analysis of their energy output and efficiency.
摘要:本研究通过聚光太阳能技术与先进材料的整合,探讨屋顶太阳能发电系统的经济优化和性能提升。目的是评估这些创新在住宅和商业环境中的可行性和有效性。通过关注提高能源效率和降低成本,该研究为采用这些先进太阳能技术提供了一个全面的经济视角。研究的主要方面包括对生命周期成本、能源产量和投资回收期的评估,从而深入了解实施此类系统的长期经济效益和可行性。聚光太阳能技术的集成增强了捕获太阳能的强度,从而显著提高了屋顶太阳能电池板的效率。研究还考察了过氧化物、多接面电池和纳米材料等先进材料在提高太阳能电池板的能量吸收、耐用性和整体性能方面的潜力。研究采用仿真软件对这些优化系统在各种环境条件下的性能进行建模,对其能量输出和效率进行详细分析。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time Intelligence in Sustainable Restaurant Management 可持续餐厅管理中的实时智能
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63706
Anurag Bharati
Abstract: The growing field of real-time intelligence (RTI) in sustainable restaurant management addresses the imperative to enhance restaurant efficiency and sustainability through data-driven strategies. As the restaurant industry faces pressure to balance environmental impact with service quality, embracing modern technologies becomes crucial. This study aims to explore and assess the potential of RTI systems for managing reservations and predicting food demand in sustainable restaurants. The methodology involves rigorous desk-based research, drawing from reputable scholarly sources, industry reports, and credible online platforms. Findings highlight the multifaceted benefits of RTI, including data-driven optimization of labor, inventory, and green initiatives. RTI also optimizes table bookings and resource allocation, minimizing wait times and food waste for a more sustainable operation. However, data privacy concerns present challenges that demand comprehensive strategies, including privacy-by-design principles and adherence to regulatory standards. Future recommendations encompass cloud-based deployment, structural evolution, data and machine learning enhancements, and further refinements. This research contributes to advancing the integration of RTI systems to foster efficient, sustainable, and customer-centric restaurant management practices.
摘要:可持续餐饮管理中的实时智能(RTI)领域不断发展,通过数据驱动战略提高餐饮效率和可持续发展势在必行。由于餐饮业面临着平衡环境影响与服务质量的压力,采用现代技术变得至关重要。本研究旨在探索和评估 RTI 系统在可持续餐厅预订管理和食品需求预测方面的潜力。研究方法包括严格的案头研究,从著名的学术资料、行业报告和可信的网络平台中汲取素材。研究结果强调了 RTI 的多方面优势,包括数据驱动的劳动力、库存和绿色计划优化。RTI 还能优化餐桌预订和资源分配,最大限度地减少等待时间和食物浪费,实现更可持续的运营。然而,数据隐私问题带来了挑战,需要全面的策略,包括隐私设计原则和遵守监管标准。未来的建议包括基于云的部署、结构演变、数据和机器学习增强以及进一步完善。这项研究有助于推进 RTI 系统的整合,促进高效、可持续和以客户为中心的餐厅管理实践。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Radial Flux PM Synchronous Motor for EV Applications 为电动汽车应用设计径向磁通永磁同步电机
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63668
Marapally Sai Charan
Abstract: High-performance electric propulsion systems are becoming increasingly important as the automotive industry rapidly shifts to electric cars (EVs). The electric motor is an essential part of these systems as it determines the power, efficiency, and overall performance of the vehicle.This project uses Altair Flux, a full-featured finite element analysis (FEA) software suite, to build and optimize a radial flux motor (RFM) with permanent magnet synchronous motor (pmsm) . The main goal is to increase the power density and efficiency of the electric propulsion system for electric cars by utilizing Altair Flux's simulation and analytical capabilities.
摘要:随着汽车行业迅速转向电动汽车(EV),高性能电力推进系统变得越来越重要。本项目使用 Altair Flux(一款全功能有限元分析(FEA)软件套件)构建并优化了带有永磁同步电机(pmsm)的径向磁通电机(RFM)。主要目标是利用 Altair Flux 的模拟和分析功能,提高电动汽车电力推进系统的功率密度和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication and Automation of Drilling Machine by Arduino Control 利用 Arduino 控制装置实现钻孔机的制造和自动化
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63657
G. Lokesh
Abstract: For precision workpiece manufacturing, the system should have good dimensional accuracy and surface finish. In applications such as drilling, punching, marking, boring, tapping, etc., the workpiece is first positioned, and then the tool executes its action while the moving axis remains stationary. In the traditional method of such applications, manufacturers use very expensive CNC machines to program the cycle and perform the same work. Large manufacturers can afford such expensive machines, but for the small machinery manufacturing industry, we must consider low-cost solutions that can provide highquality output. In this study, we tried to propose a low-cost design that can be used to achieve functions similar to CNC. By applying this machine in industry, multiple generations can be obtained in a short time. It is very difficult to estimate the drilling depth when manually drilling with a traditional drilling machine, and the work will usually fail due to over-drilling. In many cases, it is difficult to measure the depth after the drilling is completed; especially the depth of the fine hole cannot be measured. Therefore, an automatic drilling machine that performs the drilling function according to the generated drilling depth and transmitted to the control circuit is indispensable; therefore, undertaking the study, it exposed the technology of the dedicated drilling machine. The automatic drilling machine designed here is very useful for the mechanical workshop. The machine is built with power feed technology and is designed to drill the job to a certain specified depth.
摘要:对于精密工件制造而言,系统应具有良好的尺寸精度和表面光洁度。在钻孔、冲孔、划线、镗孔、攻丝等应用中,首先要对工件进行定位,然后在移动轴保持静止的情况下执行刀具动作。在此类应用的传统方法中,制造商使用非常昂贵的数控机床来编程循环并执行相同的工作。大型制造商可以负担得起如此昂贵的机床,但对于小型机械制造业来说,我们必须考虑能提供高质量产出的低成本解决方案。在这项研究中,我们试图提出一种低成本设计,可用于实现类似 CNC 的功能。通过在工业中应用这种机器,可以在短时间内获得多代产品。使用传统钻孔机手动钻孔时,很难估算钻孔深度,通常会因钻孔过深而导致工作失败。在很多情况下,钻孔完成后很难测量深度,尤其是无法测量细孔的深度。因此,根据生成的钻孔深度执行钻孔功能并传输到控制电路的自动钻孔机是不可或缺的。这里设计的自动钻孔机对机械车间非常有用。该机器采用动力进给技术,可将工件钻至指定深度。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Model for Student’s Academic Performance Using Machine Learning Techniques 利用机器学习技术预测学生学习成绩的模型
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63659
Abeer Ali Saeed Amer
Abstract: This research aims to predict student academic performance using historical data and machine learning algorithms. The dataset includes parental, and academic information about students. The study focuses on three machine learning algorithms: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). To begin, we conducted data analysis to understand the distribution and relationships within the data. Visualizations such as homogeneity analysis of parental education, race, and gender, as well as count plots for gender according to parental education and race, were created to identify patterns and insights. The data was then pre-processed and used to train the three models. Each model's performance was evaluated based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Confusion matrices and ROC curves were also generated to provide a comprehensive evaluation of each model's predictive power.
摘要:本研究旨在利用历史数据和机器学习算法预测学生的学习成绩。数据集包括学生家长和学业信息。研究重点是三种机器学习算法:逻辑回归、决策树和支持向量机(SVM)。首先,我们进行了数据分析,以了解数据的分布和关系。我们创建了可视化图表,如父母教育程度、种族和性别的同质性分析,以及根据父母教育程度和种族划分的性别计数图,以确定模式和见解。然后对数据进行预处理,并用于训练三个模型。根据准确度、精确度、召回率和 F1 分数来评估每个模型的性能。此外,还生成了混淆矩阵和 ROC 曲线,以全面评估每个模型的预测能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
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