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Design and Implementation of Encryption/ Decryption Architectures for BFV Homomorphic Encryption Scheme BFV 同态加密方案的加密/解密架构设计与实现
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63724
Vaddi Hari Chandana
Abstract: Now a days security is the prime part for both, the satellites communication of the electronics data and the stored data, hence encryption is important for information processing system and communication network. The proposed approach is easy to learn due the use of speed efficient Vedic multiplier. Since it minimizes the execution time and area, so the delay and power consumption is further decrease by the compact and flexible approach in the Mix column transform which takes different approach rather than conventional multiplication previously. The structure style of modeling helps to easy understandable the proposed design of algorithm. BFV is the symmetrical has designed and verified in the Verilog HDL in Xilinx tool. In this project we present using kogge-stone adder and Vedic multiplier.
摘要:如今,安全是电子数据卫星通信和存储数据的首要组成部分,因此加密对于信息处理系统和通信网络来说非常重要。由于使用了速度高效的吠陀乘法器,所提出的方法易于学习。由于它最大限度地减少了执行时间和面积,因此通过混合列变换这种紧凑灵活的方法,进一步降低了延迟和功耗。建模的结构风格有助于轻松理解所提出的算法设计。BFV 是一种对称算法,已通过 Xilinx 工具中的 Verilog HDL 进行了设计和验证。在这个项目中,我们使用了 kogge-stone 加法器和吠陀乘法器。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Skin Cancer Detection with Preliminary Diagnosis using CNN 利用 CNN 进行初步诊断的智能皮肤癌检测
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63541
K. Ragini
Abstract: This paper addresses the critical need for early and accurate diagnosis of skin cancer, a prevalent global health concern. Recognizing the challenges posed by prolonged waiting times and subjective evaluations in clinical set things, the study focuses on leveraging deep learning techniques to enhance skin disease classification and detection. The research confronts the inherent class imbalance issue, where the number of affected classes is notably lower than the healthy class and strives to elucidate the decision-making processes employed by the models. The authors suggest a comprehensive smart healthcare system implemented through an Android application from start to finish. Evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed deep learning technique, the study utilizes ResNet50, DenseNet169, VGG16, Xception, and DenseNet201 for classification, with Xception achieving a notable 96% accuracy. Additionally, YoloV5, YoloV6, YoloV7, and YoloV8 models are employed for skin lesion detection. Notably, ResNet50 attains a commendable 90% training accuracy, while Xception demonstrates potential for further performance enhancement. This comprehensive exploration of diverse models and techniques contributes to advancing skin cancer diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of accuracy in patient outcomes.
摘要:皮肤癌是全球普遍关注的健康问题,本文探讨了早期准确诊断皮肤癌的关键需求。由于认识到在临床工作中漫长的等待时间和主观评价所带来的挑战,该研究侧重于利用深度学习技术来增强皮肤病的分类和检测。该研究正视固有的类不平衡问题,即患病类的数量明显低于健康类,并努力阐明模型采用的决策过程。作者建议自始至终通过一个安卓应用程序实施一个全面的智能医疗系统。为了评估所提出的深度学习技术的有效性,该研究利用 ResNet50、DenseNet169、VGG16、Xception 和 DenseNet201 进行分类,其中 Xception 的准确率高达 96%。此外,还采用了 YoloV5、YoloV6、YoloV7 和 YoloV8 模型进行皮肤病变检测。值得注意的是,ResNet50 的训练准确率达到了令人称赞的 90%,而 Xception 则显示出进一步提高性能的潜力。这种对不同模型和技术的全面探索有助于推进皮肤癌诊断,强调了准确性对患者预后的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Real Time Dress Code Adherence Recognition in an Academic Setting Using a Deep Learning Model 利用深度学习模型实时识别学术环境中的着装规范遵守情况
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63641
Ayobami Olawale Fakunle
Abstract: Machine learning is finding application in many fields as a tool. Its increasing adoption fueled by rapid advancements in algorithms and hardware. Deep learning techniques have shown great capabilities in image recognition, face recognition and other vision tasks. The proposed model describes the use of a deep learning method for the soft biometrics’ classification of clothing according to a predefined dress code standard in an academic setting. The Yolov4 architecture is used in this work for detection and classification. A custom dataset of images is gathered at a higher institution of learning by volunteer students which are subsequently box annotated for location of clothed figures. These are used for training and testing of the dress code detection model. The proposed model indicates detection by drawing bounding boxes and classifies by gender into appropriately dressed APD and not appropriately dressed NAPD. The results indicate that the proposed deep learning model is an efficient and successful network configuration for dress code detection and classification.
摘要:机器学习作为一种工具正在许多领域得到应用。算法和硬件的快速发展推动了机器学习的日益普及。深度学习技术已在图像识别、人脸识别和其他视觉任务中显示出强大的能力。所提出的模型描述了如何使用深度学习方法,在学术环境中根据预定义的着装标准对服装进行软生物识别分类。本作品使用 Yolov4 架构进行检测和分类。在一所高等学府中,志愿者学生收集了定制的图像数据集,随后对这些数据集进行了盒式注释,以确定着装人物的位置。这些数据用于着装检测模型的训练和测试。所提出的模型通过绘制边界框来进行检测,并按性别分为着装得体的 APD 和着装不得体的 NAPD。结果表明,所提出的深度学习模型是一种高效、成功的着装检测和分类网络配置。
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引用次数: 0
A Practical Study on Concrete by Partial Restitute of Cement by Orange Peel Ash in Additive with Polypropylene Fibers on M40 Mark 在 M40 标号混凝土中用橘皮灰与聚丙烯纤维添加剂部分替代水泥的实践研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63647
M. J. Bee
Abstract: Researchers have been looking at several materials to make concrete more sustainable in the past few years. The nutritional and therapeutic benefits of orange fruits have kept them in human diets for centuries. However, improper disposal of the orange peel wastes produced by fruit eating poses risks to both human and environmental health. The study's overarching goal was to develop environmentally friendly engineering material additions for use in concrete, with a secondary objective of reducing trash pollution and littering. With a focus on the strength properties of OPA-cement blends for cement replacement ranging from 0-10% at 2.5% intervals, this investigation will examines the potential of orange peel ash (OPA) as a cement replacement material. The effect of varied % additions of OPA on the qualities of fresh concrete was investigated experimentally by measuring consistency, fineness of cement, soundness of cement, setting times, workability, compressive, split tensile strength and flexural strengths. An ideal concentration of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% of OPA admixture was determined, and consistency improved with increasing additions on M40 Grade of Concrete.
摘要:在过去几年中,研究人员一直在研究几种能使混凝土更具可持续性的材料。几个世纪以来,橘子的营养和食疗功效一直是人类的饮食习惯。然而,食用橘子时产生的橘皮废物处理不当会对人类和环境健康造成危害。这项研究的首要目标是开发用于混凝土的环保工程材料添加剂,其次是减少垃圾污染和乱扔垃圾。这项研究的重点是橘皮灰(OPA)-水泥混合物的强度特性,水泥替代率为 0-10%,间隔为 2.5%,研究将探讨橘皮灰作为水泥替代材料的潜力。通过测量稠度、水泥细度、水泥净度、凝结时间、工作性、抗压强度、劈裂拉伸强度和抗折强度,实验研究了不同比例的 OPA 添加量对新拌混凝土质量的影响。确定了 0%、2.5%、5%、7.5% 和 10%的 OPA 掺合料理想浓度,随着添加量的增加,M40 级混凝土的稠度得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Tall Building by using Different Dimensions Under Wind Load Effects 在风荷载作用下利用不同尺寸分析高层建筑
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63717
Shruti Soni
Abstract: The expense of land is increasing day by day because of rapid increase in the population whereas vegetation is diminishing, due to diminished vegetation contamination is expanded. In this Research paper, we analyze the various types of the dimensions of the building considering them side ratios too and the effect of windward forces on the building in mainly X and Z direction. This paper is about the study of four-building models as Dimensions (30m*30m), (40m*25m), (55m*20m), (80m*15m) having their horizontal Aspect ratios viz. 1, 1.6, 2.75 & 5.33 at an angle of 0 degrees. The height of the building is 90m. Therefore, the research is proceeding to balance out the structure from an increasingly affordable perspective. To find out the best performance and economical for the lateral wind-force resisting system of different models of 25 storey buildings are modelled in STAAD-PRO, assuming the site location as AGRA (Uttar Pradesh), India. For the different structural systems that are compared for minimum and maximum storey displacement, storey drift. The structural system used is prototype. The axial force, shear force, moment, and reactions at various windward sides are used to compare the best performance of the structure. Above all, wind forces in x- direction shows the adequate displacement and drift values when compared to z- direction but from the economic point of view Model-2 gives the satisfactory result from all the above.
摘要:由于人口的快速增长,土地支出与日俱增,而植被却在减少,植被减少导致污染扩大。在本研究论文中,我们分析了各种类型的建筑尺寸,同时也考虑了它们的边长比以及迎风力在主要 X 和 Z 方向上对建筑的影响。本文研究了四种建筑模型,尺寸分别为 (30m*30m)、(40m*25m)、(55m*20m)、(80m*15m),水平长宽比分别为 1、1.6、2.75 和 5.33,角度为 0°。建筑高度为 90 米。因此,研究工作将从越来越经济实惠的角度来平衡建筑结构。为了找出抗侧风力系统的最佳性能和经济性,我们在 STAAD-PRO 中对 25 层楼高的不同模型进行了建模,并假设场地位于印度阿格拉(北方邦)。比较了不同结构系统的最小和最大层位移、层漂移。所使用的结构系统为原型。不同迎风面的轴力、剪力、力矩和反作用力用于比较结构的最佳性能。与 Z 方向相比,X 方向的风力显示出足够的位移和漂移值,但从经济角度来看,模型-2 在上述所有方面都取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Taxonomic Diversity and Conservation Status of Endemic Plant Species in the Gangetic Plains of Prayagraj 普拉亚格拉杰恒河平原特有植物物种的分类多样性和保护现状
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63576
Praveen Kumar Singh
Abstract: This study investigates the taxonomic diversity and conservation status of endemic plant species in the Gangetic plains of Prayagraj. Field surveys and literature review identified 125 endemic plant species, distributed across 45 families and 78 genera. Assessment of their conservation status revealed that 30% of these species are threatened, with 15% categorized as critically endangered. The primary threats to these endemic plants include habitat loss due to urbanization and agricultural expansion, fragmentation, and anthropogenic pressures such as grazing and invasive species encroachment. Conservation efforts are urgently needed to mitigate these threats and ensure the preservation of the unique flora in the Gangetic plains of Prayagraj. Priority actions include habitat preservation, restoration initiatives, and community engagement to promote sustainable land use practices. This research provides valuable insights into the conservation priorities for endemic plant species in this region, serving as a foundation for future conservation strategies and biodiversity management efforts.
摘要:本研究调查了普拉亚格拉杰恒河平原特有植物物种的分类多样性和保护现状。通过实地调查和文献查阅,确定了 125 种特有植物,分布在 45 科 78 属中。对其保护状况的评估显示,其中 30% 的物种受到威胁,15% 被列为极度濒危物种。这些特有植物面临的主要威胁包括城市化和农业扩张导致的栖息地丧失、支离破碎以及放牧和入侵物种侵占等人为压力。目前迫切需要开展保护工作,以减轻这些威胁,确保普拉亚格拉杰恒河平原上的独特植物得以保存。需要优先采取的行动包括保护栖息地、采取恢复措施以及让社区参与进来,促进可持续的土地利用方式。这项研究为该地区特有植物物种的保护重点提供了宝贵的见解,为未来的保护战略和生物多样性管理工作奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Standard Concrete by using locally available Calcareous and Siliceous Material 利用当地的石灰质和硅质材料制作标准混凝土的流变学和力学性能
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63703
Dr. Mirza Aamir Baig
Abstract: The investigates is basically on the Rheological and Mechanical properties of standard concrete by using Locally available Calcareous and Siliceous material and a comparative study is done for the rheological parameter for mixes with or without using superplasticizer. For rheological parameter, various mixes with water cement ratio of 0.45 and slump value of 120 mm were prepared for the experiment by replacing different percent as (0%,5%,10%,15%) of locally available material such as Metakaolin and tested with German based instrument ICAR Rheometer. Test on Rheometer is done to study flow property of concrete so that concrete mixes can be pumped to high rise building properly. As per the finding, as the metakaolin percentage were increased the static yield and dynamic yield stress decreases this indicate that it is easy to pump at higher blending. For mechanical properties, mixes were prepared and test Performed is compressive strength test. The findings of this experiment have important implication for construction industry basically in the high-rise structure
摘要:研究的主要内容是利用当地可获得的石灰质和硅质材料对标准混凝土的流变学和机械性能进行研究,并对使用或不使用超塑化剂的混合料的流变学参数进行比较研究。在流变参数方面,实验中通过添加不同比例(0%、5%、10%、15%)的当地材料(如偏高岭土),制备了水灰比为 0.45、坍落度值为 120 毫米的各种混合料,并使用德国仪器 ICAR 流变仪进行了测试。流变仪测试的目的是研究混凝土的流动性能,以便将混凝土拌合物正确地泵送到高层建筑中。结果表明,随着偏高岭土比例的增加,静态屈服应力和动态屈服应力都有所降低,这表明掺量越高,混凝土越容易泵送。在机械性能方面,我们制备了混合料,并进行了抗压强度测试。本实验的结果对建筑行业(主要是高层建筑)具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Calculating the Volume of the Sediment Wedge in Retention Check Dams by Using Most Appropriate Models in Jammu and Kashmir's Budgam District 使用最合适的模型计算查谟和克什米尔布加姆地区拦水坝的沉积楔体积
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63542
Dr. Bashir Ahmad Pandit
Abstract: Though their efficacy is currently under question, check dams are crucial for sediment retention globally. To estimate the retained sediment fast, readily, and with a suitable degree of approximation, 10 geometric models are proposed in this study together with their field technique and equations. The models were used to calculate the volume of trapped silt and compare them with other commonly used techniques on a sample of check dams in the Budgam district of Jammu and Kashmir based on the valley's form. Compared to topographic methods, our geometric method produced lesser volumes, but it produced larger volumes than basic methods. As a result, this approach minimizes fieldwork, computations, and expense when used as a preliminary approximation to estimate the sediment trapped by check dams and tiny silted dams. Additionally, compared to the outdated, basic procedures, it enables the selection of a higher precision and better match to the sediment wedge shape.
摘要:尽管拦河坝的功效目前受到质疑,但在全球范围内,拦河坝对拦蓄泥沙至关重要。为了快速、方便、近似地估算拦蓄泥沙量,本研究提出了 10 个几何模型及其现场技术和方程。在查谟和克什米尔布德加姆地区的一个检查坝样本上,根据山谷的地形,使用这些模型计算被截留的淤泥量,并与其他常用技术进行比较。与地形方法相比,我们的几何方法产生的体积较小,但比基本方法产生的体积大。因此,如果将这种方法用作估算拦河坝和小型淤地坝拦截泥沙的初步近似值,可以最大限度地减少实地工作、计算和费用。此外,与过时的基本程序相比,它可以选择更高的精度和更符合泥沙楔形的形状。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Design and Analysis of MWCNT, Nanoclay and Zinc Oxide Nanofillers on Bi-directional-Chopped Stranded Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy matrix on Mechanical Properties using Multi Response Performance Index Approach 采用多响应性能指标法对双向跳线绞合玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂基体上的 MWCNT、纳米粘土和氧化锌纳米填料的力学性能进行实验设计和分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63546
D. V. Kumar, B. Rajaprakash, Bupesh Kumar K
Abstract: The composite manufactured using nanofillers have found to posses better properties in certain application. In the present work, MWCNTs, Nanoclay and ZnO have been used in GFRP. The developed material can be a promising replacement of composites being used for structural applications in the aerospace sector and space technology apart from the automotives to impart light weight, superior bending and tensile strength. The methodology governing the design of experiments plays a vital role in optimization. Experimental design with three Nanofillers as parameters at three levels for optimization of output characteristics with superior properties for structural applications was done using Taguchi’s L9 and L18 orthogonal arrays. Multi Response Performance Index-MRPI technique has been used for determination of maximum optimal level in the present study.Testing for the manufactured composite was conducted to obtain the ultimate tensile strength and flexural bending strength. ANOVA Analysis was performed both for L9 and L18 arrays and respective MRPI’s. The effects of three nanofillers infused GFRP was investigated and their impact on tensile and flexural strength were evaluated.MRPI indicated single maximum optimal level for both the output characteristics. As GFRP play very important role in engineering application for Stealth, mechanical, thermal properties, resistance to fire by limiting oxygen and retarding flame, several human lifes travelling and working in civil, commercial as well as defence air transport can be saved and could even develop drone and aircraft meant to escape enemy countries radar tracing and monitoring range
摘要:使用纳米填料制造的复合材料在某些应用中具有更好的性能。在本研究中,GFRP 中使用了 MWCNTs、Nanoclay 和 ZnO。所开发的材料有望替代复合材料,用于航空航天领域和空间技术以及汽车的结构应用,以实现轻质、优异的抗弯和抗拉强度。实验设计方法在优化过程中起着至关重要的作用。使用 Taguchi 的 L9 和 L18 正交阵列,以三种纳米填料为参数,进行了三个层次的实验设计,以优化结构应用中具有优异性能的输出特性。在本研究中,多响应性能指标-MRPI 技术用于确定最大优化水平。对制造的复合材料进行了测试,以获得极限拉伸强度和弯曲强度。对 L9 和 L18 阵列以及各自的 MRPI 进行了方差分析。研究了注入 GFRP 的三种纳米填料的效果,并评估了它们对拉伸强度和弯曲强度的影响。由于 GFRP 在工程应用中的隐形、机械、热性能以及通过限制氧气和阻滞火焰的阻燃性能方面发挥着非常重要的作用,因此可以拯救在民用、商用以及国防航空运输中旅行和工作的许多人的生命,甚至可以开发无人机和飞机,以躲避敌国雷达的追踪和监控范围。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Stock Prices Using LSTM Networks: A Comprehensive Approach 使用 LSTM 网络预测股票价格:综合方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63696
Meghana R
Abstract: Prediction of stock prices calls for strong algorithmic foundations for predictions of greater magnitude in share prices because the stock market epitomizes volatility. There exist several models used for the prediction of stock prices. The Long ShortTerm Memory algorithm is one model that seems well-suited for such time series problems. The key objective is to best predict current trends in the market and stock prices, which can be done through point prediction, scenario prediction, anomaly prediction, interval prediction, and volatility prediction. The objective of the study is to provide insight to investors and analysts to understand and predict the behavior of the stock market
摘要:由于股票市场是波动性的缩影,因此股票价格预测需要强大的算法基础,以预测更大的股票价格。目前有几种用于预测股票价格的模型。长短期记忆算法是一种似乎非常适合此类时间序列问题的模型。主要目标是通过点预测、情景预测、异常预测、区间预测和波动预测等方法,对市场和股票价格的当前趋势进行最佳预测。本研究的目的是为投资者和分析师提供洞察力,以了解和预测股票市场的行为
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
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