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Experimental Design and Analysis of MWCNT, Nanoclay and Zinc Oxide Nanofillers on Bi-directional-Chopped Stranded Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy matrix on Mechanical Properties using Multi Response Performance Index Approach 采用多响应性能指标法对双向跳线绞合玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂基体上的 MWCNT、纳米粘土和氧化锌纳米填料的力学性能进行实验设计和分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63546
D. V. Kumar, B. Rajaprakash, Bupesh Kumar K
Abstract: The composite manufactured using nanofillers have found to posses better properties in certain application. In the present work, MWCNTs, Nanoclay and ZnO have been used in GFRP. The developed material can be a promising replacement of composites being used for structural applications in the aerospace sector and space technology apart from the automotives to impart light weight, superior bending and tensile strength. The methodology governing the design of experiments plays a vital role in optimization. Experimental design with three Nanofillers as parameters at three levels for optimization of output characteristics with superior properties for structural applications was done using Taguchi’s L9 and L18 orthogonal arrays. Multi Response Performance Index-MRPI technique has been used for determination of maximum optimal level in the present study.Testing for the manufactured composite was conducted to obtain the ultimate tensile strength and flexural bending strength. ANOVA Analysis was performed both for L9 and L18 arrays and respective MRPI’s. The effects of three nanofillers infused GFRP was investigated and their impact on tensile and flexural strength were evaluated.MRPI indicated single maximum optimal level for both the output characteristics. As GFRP play very important role in engineering application for Stealth, mechanical, thermal properties, resistance to fire by limiting oxygen and retarding flame, several human lifes travelling and working in civil, commercial as well as defence air transport can be saved and could even develop drone and aircraft meant to escape enemy countries radar tracing and monitoring range
摘要:使用纳米填料制造的复合材料在某些应用中具有更好的性能。在本研究中,GFRP 中使用了 MWCNTs、Nanoclay 和 ZnO。所开发的材料有望替代复合材料,用于航空航天领域和空间技术以及汽车的结构应用,以实现轻质、优异的抗弯和抗拉强度。实验设计方法在优化过程中起着至关重要的作用。使用 Taguchi 的 L9 和 L18 正交阵列,以三种纳米填料为参数,进行了三个层次的实验设计,以优化结构应用中具有优异性能的输出特性。在本研究中,多响应性能指标-MRPI 技术用于确定最大优化水平。对制造的复合材料进行了测试,以获得极限拉伸强度和弯曲强度。对 L9 和 L18 阵列以及各自的 MRPI 进行了方差分析。研究了注入 GFRP 的三种纳米填料的效果,并评估了它们对拉伸强度和弯曲强度的影响。由于 GFRP 在工程应用中的隐形、机械、热性能以及通过限制氧气和阻滞火焰的阻燃性能方面发挥着非常重要的作用,因此可以拯救在民用、商用以及国防航空运输中旅行和工作的许多人的生命,甚至可以开发无人机和飞机,以躲避敌国雷达的追踪和监控范围。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Radial Flux PM Synchronous Motor for EV Applications 为电动汽车应用设计径向磁通永磁同步电机
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63668
Marapally Sai Charan
Abstract: High-performance electric propulsion systems are becoming increasingly important as the automotive industry rapidly shifts to electric cars (EVs). The electric motor is an essential part of these systems as it determines the power, efficiency, and overall performance of the vehicle.This project uses Altair Flux, a full-featured finite element analysis (FEA) software suite, to build and optimize a radial flux motor (RFM) with permanent magnet synchronous motor (pmsm) . The main goal is to increase the power density and efficiency of the electric propulsion system for electric cars by utilizing Altair Flux's simulation and analytical capabilities.
摘要:随着汽车行业迅速转向电动汽车(EV),高性能电力推进系统变得越来越重要。本项目使用 Altair Flux(一款全功能有限元分析(FEA)软件套件)构建并优化了带有永磁同步电机(pmsm)的径向磁通电机(RFM)。主要目标是利用 Altair Flux 的模拟和分析功能,提高电动汽车电力推进系统的功率密度和效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Practical Study on Concrete by Partial Restitute of Cement by Orange Peel Ash in Additive with Polypropylene Fibers on M40 Mark 在 M40 标号混凝土中用橘皮灰与聚丙烯纤维添加剂部分替代水泥的实践研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63647
M. J. Bee
Abstract: Researchers have been looking at several materials to make concrete more sustainable in the past few years. The nutritional and therapeutic benefits of orange fruits have kept them in human diets for centuries. However, improper disposal of the orange peel wastes produced by fruit eating poses risks to both human and environmental health. The study's overarching goal was to develop environmentally friendly engineering material additions for use in concrete, with a secondary objective of reducing trash pollution and littering. With a focus on the strength properties of OPA-cement blends for cement replacement ranging from 0-10% at 2.5% intervals, this investigation will examines the potential of orange peel ash (OPA) as a cement replacement material. The effect of varied % additions of OPA on the qualities of fresh concrete was investigated experimentally by measuring consistency, fineness of cement, soundness of cement, setting times, workability, compressive, split tensile strength and flexural strengths. An ideal concentration of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% of OPA admixture was determined, and consistency improved with increasing additions on M40 Grade of Concrete.
摘要:在过去几年中,研究人员一直在研究几种能使混凝土更具可持续性的材料。几个世纪以来,橘子的营养和食疗功效一直是人类的饮食习惯。然而,食用橘子时产生的橘皮废物处理不当会对人类和环境健康造成危害。这项研究的首要目标是开发用于混凝土的环保工程材料添加剂,其次是减少垃圾污染和乱扔垃圾。这项研究的重点是橘皮灰(OPA)-水泥混合物的强度特性,水泥替代率为 0-10%,间隔为 2.5%,研究将探讨橘皮灰作为水泥替代材料的潜力。通过测量稠度、水泥细度、水泥净度、凝结时间、工作性、抗压强度、劈裂拉伸强度和抗折强度,实验研究了不同比例的 OPA 添加量对新拌混凝土质量的影响。确定了 0%、2.5%、5%、7.5% 和 10%的 OPA 掺合料理想浓度,随着添加量的增加,M40 级混凝土的稠度得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication and Automation of Drilling Machine by Arduino Control 利用 Arduino 控制装置实现钻孔机的制造和自动化
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63657
G. Lokesh
Abstract: For precision workpiece manufacturing, the system should have good dimensional accuracy and surface finish. In applications such as drilling, punching, marking, boring, tapping, etc., the workpiece is first positioned, and then the tool executes its action while the moving axis remains stationary. In the traditional method of such applications, manufacturers use very expensive CNC machines to program the cycle and perform the same work. Large manufacturers can afford such expensive machines, but for the small machinery manufacturing industry, we must consider low-cost solutions that can provide highquality output. In this study, we tried to propose a low-cost design that can be used to achieve functions similar to CNC. By applying this machine in industry, multiple generations can be obtained in a short time. It is very difficult to estimate the drilling depth when manually drilling with a traditional drilling machine, and the work will usually fail due to over-drilling. In many cases, it is difficult to measure the depth after the drilling is completed; especially the depth of the fine hole cannot be measured. Therefore, an automatic drilling machine that performs the drilling function according to the generated drilling depth and transmitted to the control circuit is indispensable; therefore, undertaking the study, it exposed the technology of the dedicated drilling machine. The automatic drilling machine designed here is very useful for the mechanical workshop. The machine is built with power feed technology and is designed to drill the job to a certain specified depth.
摘要:对于精密工件制造而言,系统应具有良好的尺寸精度和表面光洁度。在钻孔、冲孔、划线、镗孔、攻丝等应用中,首先要对工件进行定位,然后在移动轴保持静止的情况下执行刀具动作。在此类应用的传统方法中,制造商使用非常昂贵的数控机床来编程循环并执行相同的工作。大型制造商可以负担得起如此昂贵的机床,但对于小型机械制造业来说,我们必须考虑能提供高质量产出的低成本解决方案。在这项研究中,我们试图提出一种低成本设计,可用于实现类似 CNC 的功能。通过在工业中应用这种机器,可以在短时间内获得多代产品。使用传统钻孔机手动钻孔时,很难估算钻孔深度,通常会因钻孔过深而导致工作失败。在很多情况下,钻孔完成后很难测量深度,尤其是无法测量细孔的深度。因此,根据生成的钻孔深度执行钻孔功能并传输到控制电路的自动钻孔机是不可或缺的。这里设计的自动钻孔机对机械车间非常有用。该机器采用动力进给技术,可将工件钻至指定深度。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of AI on HI 人工合成对 HI 的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63682
Mr. Perumalla Durgaprasad
Abstract: This paper explores the profound impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Human Intelligence (HI), examining both the enhancements and challenges AI introduces. AI, defined as the capability of machines to perform tasks requiring humanlike intelligence, has evolved significantly, influencing various domains such as education, healthcare, and the workforce. AI enhances human cognitive processes by assisting in decision-making, problem-solving, and creativity, thereby augmenting HI. In education, AI-driven tools offer personalized learning experiences, while in healthcare; AI improves diagnostics and patient care. However, the integration of AI raises ethical concerns, including privacy, data security, and algorithmic bias. The potential for AI to surpass human intelligence, known as the singularity, poses existential questions about human autonomy. This paper underscores the importance of responsible AI development, emphasizing the need for ethical frameworks to balance technological advancements with human values. As AI continues to advance, fostering effective human-AI collaboration and preparing society for an AI-enhanced future are crucial for maximizing the benefits and minimizing the risks associated with AI's influence on HI.
摘要:本文探讨了人工智能(AI)对人类智能(HI)的深远影响,研究了人工智能带来的提升和挑战。人工智能被定义为机器执行需要类似人类智能的任务的能力,它已经取得了长足的发展,对教育、医疗保健和劳动力等各个领域都产生了影响。人工智能通过辅助决策、解决问题和创造力来增强人类的认知过程,从而提高人类智能。在教育领域,人工智能驱动的工具提供了个性化的学习体验;在医疗保健领域,人工智能改善了诊断和病人护理。然而,人工智能的整合引发了伦理问题,包括隐私、数据安全和算法偏见。人工智能超越人类智能的潜力,即所谓的奇点,对人类的自主性提出了生存问题。本文强调了负责任的人工智能发展的重要性,强调需要伦理框架来平衡技术进步与人类价值观。随着人工智能的不断进步,促进人类与人工智能的有效合作,让社会为人工智能增强的未来做好准备,对于最大限度地提高人工智能对人类影响的效益和降低相关风险至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Model for Student’s Academic Performance Using Machine Learning Techniques 利用机器学习技术预测学生学习成绩的模型
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63659
Abeer Ali Saeed Amer
Abstract: This research aims to predict student academic performance using historical data and machine learning algorithms. The dataset includes parental, and academic information about students. The study focuses on three machine learning algorithms: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). To begin, we conducted data analysis to understand the distribution and relationships within the data. Visualizations such as homogeneity analysis of parental education, race, and gender, as well as count plots for gender according to parental education and race, were created to identify patterns and insights. The data was then pre-processed and used to train the three models. Each model's performance was evaluated based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Confusion matrices and ROC curves were also generated to provide a comprehensive evaluation of each model's predictive power.
摘要:本研究旨在利用历史数据和机器学习算法预测学生的学习成绩。数据集包括学生家长和学业信息。研究重点是三种机器学习算法:逻辑回归、决策树和支持向量机(SVM)。首先,我们进行了数据分析,以了解数据的分布和关系。我们创建了可视化图表,如父母教育程度、种族和性别的同质性分析,以及根据父母教育程度和种族划分的性别计数图,以确定模式和见解。然后对数据进行预处理,并用于训练三个模型。根据准确度、精确度、召回率和 F1 分数来评估每个模型的性能。此外,还生成了混淆矩阵和 ROC 曲线,以全面评估每个模型的预测能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Review: Security Mechanisms in Cloud Computing 回顾:云计算的安全机制
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63567
Vikas Kumar
Abstract: Several administrations, including programming, gathering, and coordinating equipment assets, are included in Cloud Computing (CC) and made available to service users online. The advantages of Cloud Computing are flexibility, competence, and high unwavering quality. Numerous organizations are already exchanging data to the Cloud, and as a result, this data needs to be protected against unauthorized assaults, service rejection, and other threats. Information is deemed secure if classification, accessibility, and uprightness are all available. The challenges and problems related to Cloud Computing security are illustrated in this paper. Additionally, research on security protocols for Cloud-based settings is carried out.
摘要:云计算(Cloud Computing,CC)中包含多项管理,包括编程、收集和协调设备资产,并在线提供给服务用户。云计算的优势在于灵活性、能力和高质量。许多组织已经在向云计算交换数据,因此需要保护这些数据免受未经授权的攻击、服务拒绝和其他威胁。如果分类、可访问性和正直性都可用,信息就被认为是安全的。本文阐述了与云计算安全相关的挑战和问题。此外,本文还对基于云计算环境的安全协议进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Analysis of Factors Influencing Stress and Resilience in High School Students in Visakhapatnam Region 维萨卡帕特南地区高中生压力和抗压能力影响因素的统计分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63618
Tedlapu Narayana Rao, Dr. Uppu Venkata Subbarao, Prof. S. Rajani
Abstract: This paper investigates the factors influencing stress and resilience among high school students. We employed a binary logistic regression model to assess the relationship between independent variables (academic workload, family support, extracurricular activities, peer relationships, etc.) and dependent variables (stress and resilience). A diverse sample of 85 high school students (grades 10-12) from various schools in the region of Visakhapatnam was collected by using stratified random sampling. In this sample, using the proportional allocation technique, 37 are from grade 10, and 48 are from grade 11 and 12. Data was collected through a questionnaire, and binary logistic regression was fitted using the statistical software package SPSS and gave valid conclusions and recommendations.
摘要:本文研究了影响高中生压力和抗压能力的因素。我们采用二元逻辑回归模型来评估自变量(学业负担、家庭支持、课外活动、同伴关系等)与因变量(压力和复原力)之间的关系。研究采用分层随机抽样的方法,从维萨卡帕特南地区的不同学校收集了 85 名高中生(10-12 年级)。其中,37 名来自 10 年级,48 名来自 11 年级和 12 年级。通过问卷调查收集数据,并使用 SPSS 统计软件包对二元逻辑回归进行了拟合,得出了有效的结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Tall Building by using Different Dimensions Under Wind Load Effects 在风荷载作用下利用不同尺寸分析高层建筑
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63717
Shruti Soni
Abstract: The expense of land is increasing day by day because of rapid increase in the population whereas vegetation is diminishing, due to diminished vegetation contamination is expanded. In this Research paper, we analyze the various types of the dimensions of the building considering them side ratios too and the effect of windward forces on the building in mainly X and Z direction. This paper is about the study of four-building models as Dimensions (30m*30m), (40m*25m), (55m*20m), (80m*15m) having their horizontal Aspect ratios viz. 1, 1.6, 2.75 & 5.33 at an angle of 0 degrees. The height of the building is 90m. Therefore, the research is proceeding to balance out the structure from an increasingly affordable perspective. To find out the best performance and economical for the lateral wind-force resisting system of different models of 25 storey buildings are modelled in STAAD-PRO, assuming the site location as AGRA (Uttar Pradesh), India. For the different structural systems that are compared for minimum and maximum storey displacement, storey drift. The structural system used is prototype. The axial force, shear force, moment, and reactions at various windward sides are used to compare the best performance of the structure. Above all, wind forces in x- direction shows the adequate displacement and drift values when compared to z- direction but from the economic point of view Model-2 gives the satisfactory result from all the above.
摘要:由于人口的快速增长,土地支出与日俱增,而植被却在减少,植被减少导致污染扩大。在本研究论文中,我们分析了各种类型的建筑尺寸,同时也考虑了它们的边长比以及迎风力在主要 X 和 Z 方向上对建筑的影响。本文研究了四种建筑模型,尺寸分别为 (30m*30m)、(40m*25m)、(55m*20m)、(80m*15m),水平长宽比分别为 1、1.6、2.75 和 5.33,角度为 0°。建筑高度为 90 米。因此,研究工作将从越来越经济实惠的角度来平衡建筑结构。为了找出抗侧风力系统的最佳性能和经济性,我们在 STAAD-PRO 中对 25 层楼高的不同模型进行了建模,并假设场地位于印度阿格拉(北方邦)。比较了不同结构系统的最小和最大层位移、层漂移。所使用的结构系统为原型。不同迎风面的轴力、剪力、力矩和反作用力用于比较结构的最佳性能。与 Z 方向相比,X 方向的风力显示出足够的位移和漂移值,但从经济角度来看,模型-2 在上述所有方面都取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Stock Prices Using LSTM Networks: A Comprehensive Approach 使用 LSTM 网络预测股票价格:综合方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63696
Meghana R
Abstract: Prediction of stock prices calls for strong algorithmic foundations for predictions of greater magnitude in share prices because the stock market epitomizes volatility. There exist several models used for the prediction of stock prices. The Long ShortTerm Memory algorithm is one model that seems well-suited for such time series problems. The key objective is to best predict current trends in the market and stock prices, which can be done through point prediction, scenario prediction, anomaly prediction, interval prediction, and volatility prediction. The objective of the study is to provide insight to investors and analysts to understand and predict the behavior of the stock market
摘要:由于股票市场是波动性的缩影,因此股票价格预测需要强大的算法基础,以预测更大的股票价格。目前有几种用于预测股票价格的模型。长短期记忆算法是一种似乎非常适合此类时间序列问题的模型。主要目标是通过点预测、情景预测、异常预测、区间预测和波动预测等方法,对市场和股票价格的当前趋势进行最佳预测。本研究的目的是为投资者和分析师提供洞察力,以了解和预测股票市场的行为
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
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