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Peningkatan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Biji Kakao Melalui Intensifikasi Perawatan Kakao, Introduksi Alat Budidaya, dan Pengering Sistem Hybrid 可可种子的质量和数量通过可可豆护理、栽培工具介绍和混合干燥系统来增加
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.32663/abdihaz.v3i1.1512
Mercy Bientri Yunindanova, Dimas Rahardian Aji Muhammad, S. Prabawa
Putat village, Patuk district, Gunung Kidul regency is one of cocoa production center in Yogjakarta. Cocoa bean products in this region have been marketed not only in Yogjakarta but also several areas in Indonesia. In order to support production continuity of cocoa bean productions, to date the farmers face obtacles in cacao plantation maintenance and cocoa beans drying. Thus, this activity aimed to increase quality and quantity of cocoa beans through maintenance intensifications of cacao and introduction of cacao cultivation equipments and cocoa beans drying hybrid system. Partner in this activities were Kelompok Tani Kakao Sido Dadi and cocoa dan chocolate production industry “Joglo Coklat” located in Patuk, Gunung Kidul, Yogjakarta. The activities were conducted in several stages including 1) basic data collection, 2) socialization of cacao plantation maintenance, 3) socialization of cocoa beans drying, 4) introduction of cultivation equipments, 5) contruction of drying chamber, 6) handover of equipment, and 7) evaluation of parnter response. The results of the activity indicated that the provision of information and the introduction of equipment for cacao plant maintenance activities had a positive impact on partners. From the questionnaires, the partners stated the benefits of this activity and the desire for sustainable activities. The introduction of maintenance equipment and cocoa beans drying made it easier for farmers to carry out cultivation, harvest and post-harvest activities of cocoa beans so would be able to improve the quality and quantity of cocoa beans.
帕图克地区的普塔村是日惹可可生产中心之一。该地区的可可豆产品不仅在日惹市销售,而且还在印度尼西亚的几个地区销售。为了支持可可豆生产的连续性,迄今为止,农民在可可种植园维护和可可豆干燥方面面临着障碍。因此,该活动旨在通过加强可可豆的养护和引进可可豆栽培设备和可可豆干燥杂交系统来提高可可豆的质量和数量。此次活动的合作伙伴是Kelompok Tani Kakao Sido Dadi和位于Yogjakarta, Gunung Kidul, Patuk的可可丹巧克力生产企业“Joglo Coklat”。活动分几个阶段进行,包括1)基础数据收集,2)可可种植园维护社会化,3)可可豆干燥社会化,4)栽培设备引进,5)干燥室建设,6)设备移交,7)合作伙伴响应评估。活动的结果表明,为可可植物维护活动提供信息和引进设备对合作伙伴产生了积极的影响。从调查问卷中,合作伙伴陈述了这项活动的好处和对可持续活动的渴望。维护设备的引进和可可豆的干燥,使农民更容易进行可可豆的种植、收获和收获后的活动,从而提高可可豆的质量和数量。
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引用次数: 2
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik dalam Produksi Pupuk Bokashi di Gabungan Kelompok Tani Rinjani Kecamatan Singaran Pati Kota Bengkulu 农业集团林嘉尼淀粉镇联合农场生产的有机垃圾利用
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.32663/abdihaz.v3i1.1765
Evin Andriani, J. Wahyudi, Lena Elfianty, Lina Widawati
The Use of Organic Waste in Bokashi Fertilizer Production at Farmers' Group Association of Rinjani in Singaran Pati District, Bengkulu City The continuous use of inorganic fertilizers by farmers results in disturbed soil fertility and nutrient deficiencies. So far, farmers' group association of Rinjani has also used inorganic fertilizers, which are quite expensive. Therefore, the purpose of this community service was to educate farmers on the farmers' group association of Rinjani on how to utilize organic waste from the surrounding environment to be processed into bokashi fertilizer. The ingredients used were leftover vegetables, fruits and dried leave. The Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) was used as decomposer to speed up the composting process. The process of making bokashi fertilizer from vegetable and fruit waste was running smoothly. The bokashi obtained was very good. This was indicated by the characteristic of blackish brown color, crumb texture and has an odor like the smell of earth in general.
Bengkulu市Singaran Pati区Rinjani农民团体协会在Bokashi肥料生产中使用有机废物农民持续使用无机肥料导致土壤肥力受到干扰和养分缺乏。到目前为止,林贾尼的农民团体协会也使用无机肥料,这是相当昂贵的。因此,这项社区服务的目的是教育林贾尼农民团体协会的农民如何利用周围环境中的有机废物加工成bokashi肥料。所用的原料是剩下的蔬菜、水果和干叶子。采用有效微生物4 (EM4)作为分解者,加快了堆肥过程。利用蔬菜、水果废弃物制取柏kashi肥的工艺进展顺利。获得的bokashi非常好。它的颜色呈黑褐色,质地呈碎屑状,有一种类似泥土的气味。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Moringa oleifera sebagai Produk Olahan Sehat dan Bernilai Ekonomis bagi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行期间,Moringa oleifera将其作为一种健康的、经济可行的产品,用于班古鲁皇后街的社区
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.32663/abdihaz.v3i1.1431
Meilani Belladona, Janusi Waliamin
The Covid-19 pandemic era greatly affected the economy of residents in Ratu Samban District, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province. The problems encountered are that family’s income is very dependent on the business run by residents and the narrow yard of the house becomes an obstacle for residents to plant various types of plants that can be sold. The purpose of this service was to increase the knowledge of citizens to find new sources of income from the Moringa plant (Bengkulu local language: Remunggai) so that they were skilled in processing the remunggai plant to be useful and of economic value for the community. The method used was counseling about the remunggai plant and training in making processed products from the remunggai leaves. The products produced of this activity were roll cakes and remunggai candy which could be consumed by themselves or sold to earn additional income. The knowledge of residents about the remunggai plant has increased and the skills of residents in making processed products have also increased so that it was expected to increase people's income.
新冠肺炎疫情对明古鲁省明古鲁市拉图桑班区居民的经济造成了很大影响。遇到的问题是,家庭的收入非常依赖于居民经营的生意,房子的狭窄院子成为居民种植各种可以出售的植物的障碍。这项服务的目的是增加公民的知识,以便从辣木植物(Bengkulu当地语言:Remunggai)中寻找新的收入来源,以便他们熟练地加工辣木植物,使其对社区有用并具有经济价值。所采用的方法是对桂花植物进行咨询,并对桂花叶加工产品进行培训。这种活动生产的产品是卷饼和糖,可以自己消费或出售赚取额外收入。居民对有偿植物的了解有所增加,居民加工产品的技能也有所提高,因此有望增加人们的收入。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kapasitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat 增加农村企业公共福利的能力
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.32663/ABDIHAZ.V2I2.1370
A. Syamsuri, Julianto Hutasuhut
The Enhancement of Village Owned Business Agencies Capacity for Community Welfare Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) aims to make village development innovations, especially improving the village economy and rural communities' welfare. BUMDes is a village business institution managed by the community and village government to strengthen the economy and is formed based on its needs and potential. Community service in Janji Village, Bilah Barat District, Labuhanbatu Regency was started by identifying the need for socialization: providing knowledge and understanding of the role of BUMDes and conducting focus group discussions based on interest groups in the village. The purpose of this program was to bring changes in the social-economic of the community. Based on the observations, partners' problems are: 1) The establishment of BUMDes in Janji Village has not fully formed all types of businesses in the area but has only formed one type of business, 2) There are objections from community members who already own home industry. As one of the economic institutions operating in rural areas, BUMDes must have differences from the general economic institutions so that the existence and performance of BUMDes can make a significant contribution in improving community welfare through socialization, education, and training to improve people's living standards in Janji Village.
巴丹Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes)旨在进行村庄发展创新,特别是改善村庄经济和农村社区福利。BUMDes是社区和村政府为加强经济而管理的村办机构,是根据其需求和潜力而形成的。Labuhanbatu县Bilah Barat区Janji村的社区服务是通过确定社会化的需要开始的:提供关于bumde作用的知识和理解,并根据村里的兴趣小组进行焦点小组讨论。这个项目的目的是给社区的社会经济带来改变。根据观察,合作伙伴面临的问题是:1)在简集村建立BUMDes并没有完全形成该地区的所有类型的业务,而只是形成了一种业务;2)已经拥有家庭产业的社区成员反对。作为在农村地区运行的经济机构之一,BUMDes必须与一般的经济机构有所区别,这样BUMDes的存在和表现才能通过社会化、教育和培训,为提高简集村人民的生活水平,改善社区福利做出重大贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Penguatan Kapasitas Tata Kelola Keuangan dan Komunikasi pada Pelaksanaan Program Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Gendro Pasuruan 加强财政管理和沟通能力,以执行一个属于Gendro ngiyan村的农村企业项目
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.32663/ABDIHAZ.V2I2.1420
Rachmat Kriyantono, Yun Fitrahyati Laturrakhmi, Sinta Swastikawara, Dessanti Putri Sekti Ari
Strengthening Financial Governance and Communication Capacity in The Implementation of Village-Owned Business Agency Programs in Gendro Village Pasuruan This article describes community service programs to provide organizational capacity strengthening to increase the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) program's effectiveness. BUMDES demands program implementers' management capabilities as a government program to develop villages, both BUMDES administrators and village governments. This management capability is related to transparency in budget management and communication management, which ultimately becomes one of the parameters that determine the level of public trust in the management of BUMDES. The Community Service Team aims to strengthen the capacity of financial governance and communication in the management of BUMDES in Gendro Village, Pasuruan Regency. Activities were carried out through workshops and assistance to BUMDES managers. This activity was attended by all BUMDES managers and village government officials. This activity was carried out from June to September 2020. This activity found that the capacity of financial and communication governance was constrained by a lack of support from the village government, communication problems between Bumdes managers and village heads, managers had not focused optimally, and low cooperation between managers. This activity was able to provide understanding and application capabilities regarding the management of transparent financial reports and effective communication management with the village government. It is hoped that this capacity will make Bumdes independent and able to innovate in developing village potentials to become a source of business for Gendro Village.
在Gendro村实施村企代理项目过程中加强财务治理和沟通能力本文描述了通过社区服务项目来加强组织能力,以提高村企代理项目的有效性。BUMDES作为一项乡村发展的政府项目,无论是BUMDES管理者还是村政府,都需要项目执行者的管理能力。这种管理能力关系到预算管理和沟通管理的透明度,最终成为决定公众对BUMDES管理信任程度的参数之一。社区服务队旨在加强Pasuruan县Gendro村BUMDES管理的财务治理和沟通能力。活动是通过讲习班和协助BUMDES管理人员进行的。本次活动由BUMDES的所有管理人员和村政府官员参加。该活动于2020年6月至9月进行。该活动发现,缺乏村政府的支持、Bumdes管理者与村长之间的沟通问题、管理者没有最优聚焦、管理者之间的合作程度低,制约了财务和沟通治理的能力。此次活动对财务报告透明化管理和与村政府的有效沟通管理提供了理解和应用能力。希望这种能力将使Bumdes独立,并能够在开发村庄潜力方面进行创新,成为Gendro村的商业来源。
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引用次数: 1
Pelatihan Produksi Program Berita dan Tayang Bincang untuk Televisi bagi Siswa-siswi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar 新闻项目的制作和电视节目的学生在卡兰干亚1国伊斯兰学校的学生
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.32663/ABDIHAZ.V2I2.1422
Erwin Kartinawati, Erna Indriastiningsih, Dahlan Susilo
The Training for the Production of News Programs and Talk Show on Television for Students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar The digital era makes it easier for humans to get information. Information provision is now no longer dominated by the mainstream media. Ordinary people can now provide information to the public by utilizing social media and other internet-based channels, such as YouTubers, citizen journalists, and other content creators. Unfortunately, they have not fully mastered the ability to produce standard information to fulfill the public's right to obtain accurate, responsible information, referring to existing ethics of information. This training was expected to provide solutions to the above problems. The determination of students as training participants was due to their much more significant curiosity and energy to do creative things to provide more incredible benefits. The benefits are not only for the students but can also be picked by society. The training was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar, Central Java. As a result, the students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar were able to produce audio-visual based works, especially in the form of television news programs and talk shows according to broadcasting standards.
为卡兰甘尼阿利亚奈格里伊斯兰学校学生制作新闻节目和电视谈话节目的培训数字时代使人类更容易获得信息。信息提供现在不再由主流媒体主导。普通人现在可以通过社交媒体和其他基于互联网的渠道向公众提供信息,如youtube用户、公民记者和其他内容创作者。不幸的是,他们还没有完全掌握生产标准信息的能力,以满足公众获得准确、负责任的信息的权利,参考现有的信息伦理。这次培训的目的是为上述问题提供解决方案。学生作为培训参与者的决心是由于他们更强烈的好奇心和精力去做创造性的事情,以提供更多令人难以置信的好处。这些好处不仅是给学生的,也是给社会的。培训在中爪哇省Karanganyar的Aliyah Negeri Madrasah进行。因此,Karanganyar伊斯兰学校的学生能够制作以视听为基础的作品,特别是按照广播标准制作电视新闻节目和谈话节目。
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引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Test of English Proficiency bagi Dosen di Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu 针对Hazairin博士,SH Bengkulu大学教授的英语剖析考试培训
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.32663/abdihaz.v1i2.935
E. Utami, L. Rakhmanina
Workshop of Test of English Proficiency on Lecturers of Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu This community service was aimed to improve the ability of the test of English proficiency (TOEP) the lecturers of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH University by practicing listening and reading skills. In addition, this activity was provided participants with insight into easy ways or tips and tricks when dealing with listening and reading questions in the TOEP with the aimed of increasing the participant's TOEP score. The method used was a lecture, discussion/question and answer, and practice. Participants who were the target of this training were lecturers who had not yet passed the lecturer certification. Pre-test at the beginning of the activity and post-test at the end of the activity carried out as an instrument for evaluating community service activities. The results of these community service activities indicated that there were differences in the ability scores of the trainees before and after the training. The pre-test results showed that the maximum score for TOEP was 405, the average score was 266.5 and the minimum score was 205. While the post-test results showed that the maximum score for participants' TOEP was 465, the average score was 393.5 and the minimum score was 360. Increasing the participant's TOEP score showed that the training activity was successful.
这项社区服务旨在通过练习听力和阅读技能来提高上海大学Hazairin教授的英语水平测试(TOEP)的能力。此外,该活动还为参与者提供了处理托福听力和阅读问题的简单方法或技巧,旨在提高参与者的托福分数。使用的方法是讲座,讨论/问答和实践。本次培训的对象是尚未通过讲师认证的讲师。在活动开始时进行前测,在活动结束时进行后测,作为评估社区服务活动的工具。这些社区服务活动的结果表明,学员在培训前后的能力得分存在差异。预测结果显示,topep总分最高为405分,平均为266.5分,最低为205分。而后测结果显示,参与者的TOEP最高得分为465分,平均得分为393.5分,最低得分为360分。提高参与者的TOEP分数表明培训活动是成功的。
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引用次数: 1
Pelatihan Kegiatan Penelitian dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah 为Aliyah Negeri 3龙目岛伊斯兰学校教师进行研究活动和科学论文写作
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.32663/abdihaz.v1i1.739
Muhali Muhali, M. Asy’ari, Saiful Prayogi, Taufik Samsuri, I. W. Karmana, I. K. Sukarma, Baiq Mirawati, L. Firdaus, Hunaepi Hunaepi
Training on Research Activities and Scientific Writing for Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah Teachers The purpose of this community service was to improve the ability of teachers to conduct research and publish a research article in a national scientific journal. This program was implemented through a series of activities using in-service training (IST) and on-service training (OST) methods. The andragogy approach was used in IST activities to improve the ability of teachers in analyzing the learning problems that can be raised as research problems; to convey the concept of research in general, especially classroom action research; and to write a scientific article. OST activities are intended to assist the teachers in conducting research activities, writing research reports and scientific articles and publishing scientific journals. The results of IST activities illustrated the situation of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah teachers that most teachers had been able to analyze problems that can be raised as the main problems in research activities; the teacher had a good understanding of the concept of classroom action research, design, instruments, and analysis of research data; the teacher was able to understand the concepts and techniques of writing research reports and scientific articles; and the teacher had been able to understand the concepts and techniques of publishing articles in national scientific journals. OST results indicated that teachers had the potential to develop themselves in conducting research and producing scientific papers. During the implementation of community service activities, the teacher consistently followed the activities well. The resulting scientific work could be categorized as good, and generally, met the criteria of scientific writing.    
这项社区服务的目的是提高教师进行研究和在国家科学期刊上发表研究文章的能力。该计划通过使用在职培训(IST)和在职培训(OST)方法的一系列活动来实施。在教学活动中运用人类学方法,以提高教师分析可作为研究问题的学习问题的能力;传达研究的一般概念,特别是课堂行动研究;写一篇科学文章。OST活动旨在协助教师开展研究活动,撰写研究报告和科学文章,出版科学期刊。IST活动的结果说明了伊斯兰学校3名龙目岛登加教师的情况,大多数教师能够分析研究活动中可以提出的主要问题;老师对课堂行动研究的概念、设计、工具和研究数据的分析有很好的理解;老师能够理解撰写研究报告和科学文章的概念和技巧;这位老师已经能够理解在国家科学期刊上发表文章的概念和技巧。OST结果表明,教师在进行研究和撰写科学论文方面具有发展自己的潜力。在社区服务活动的实施过程中,教师始终如一地做好了活动的跟进工作。由此产生的科学工作可以被归类为良好,并且通常符合科学写作的标准。
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引用次数: 13
Aplikasi Herbisida Ramah Lingkungan pada Kelompok Tani Desa Kungkai Baru Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.32663/abdihaz.v1i1.749
Risvan Anwar, Djatmiko Djatmiko
The Application of Environmentally Friendly Herbicide in Farmers Group of Kungkai Baru Village, Air Periukan Subdistrict, Seluma Regency This service program aimed to overcome the problem of aquatic weeds that disrupt the drainage canal and ponds of farmers without killing non-target organisms. The ultimate goal was that farmers wanted to apply weed control techniques using an effective and environmentally friendly herbicide of Unihaz formulation. The method implemented was a demonstration plot. The location of spraying herbicides was chosen on the drainage channel which was already filled with floating aquatic weeds. The number of plots prepared was 3 plots. Two plots were applied with the Unihaz herbicide formula, while one more was applied with synthetic herbicides made from glyphosate. The dosage used for the herbicide Unihaz formulation is 50 l ha-1, while the synthetic herbicide is 6 l ha-1. The dedication program concluded that the farmer group understood about herbicides that were effective and environmentally friendly. The farmer group has also proven that the herbicide of Unihaz formulation was able to control floating weeds in the drainage channel equivalent to the herbicide containing active ingredients glyphosate.
环境友好型除草剂在Seluma县Air Periukan街道Kungkai Baru村农民群体中的应用该服务项目旨在克服水草干扰农民排水沟和池塘的问题,同时不杀死非目标生物。最终的目标是,农民希望使用一种有效的、环境友好的Unihaz配方除草剂来控制杂草。所实现的方法是一个示范情节。喷洒除草剂的地点选择在已被水草覆盖的排水渠上。准备的地块数为3块。两个地块使用了Unihaz除草剂配方,另一个地块使用了由草甘膦制成的合成除草剂。除草剂Unihaz配方用量为50 l ha-1,合成除草剂用量为6 l ha-1。奉献计划的结论是,农民小组了解有效和环保的除草剂。农民团体也证明了Unihaz配方除草剂控制排水沟中浮草的效果相当于含有有效成分草甘膦的除草剂。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Desa Lok Baintan dengan Pemanfaatan Sampah Ilung menjadi Kertas Lok Baintan村的发展,用废纸处理垃圾
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.32663/abdihaz.v1i1.759
Muzahid Akbar Hayat, S. Sanusi
The Development of Lok Baintan Village by Utilizing Ilung Waste into Paper Lok Baintan Village is a tourism icon of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, through the floating market, but it is classified as a disadvantaged village. The use of Kelotok (traditional boat) is the favorite choice of both local and foreign tourists. However, the trip is disturbed considering the amount of water hyacinth, local people call it as “ilung”, waste around the Martapura River. Ilung is a weed plant that grows very fast. The aim of this community service was to overcome the problem by training the community in Lok Baintan to produce a selling product, such as paper, from water hyacinth. The method used in this program was participatory communication. All parties were invited to participate in the communication process to decision making through dialogue, mentoring, and empowerment that were designed together and were sustainable. As a result, the Lok Baintan people had an improved-knowledge and a new skill. The products of this community service were paper, envelope and paper bag.
乐班坦村是南加里曼丹班加马辛的一个旅游标志,通过水上市场,但它被归类为弱势村庄。使用Kelotok(传统船)是当地和外国游客最喜欢的选择。然而,考虑到水葫芦的数量,当地人称其为“ilung”,这是马塔普拉河周围的废物,这趟旅行受到了干扰。龙葵是一种生长非常快的杂草植物。这项社区服务的目的是通过培训乐班坦的社区生产一种销售产品,如水葫芦纸,来克服这个问题。这个项目使用的方法是参与式交流。所有各方都被邀请参与沟通过程,通过对话、指导和授权进行决策,这些都是共同设计和可持续的。结果,洛克班坦人的知识得到了提高,掌握了新的技能。这项社区服务的产品是纸、信封和纸袋。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Abdihaz: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
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