Pengumpulan data penelitian dilaksanakan mulai 1 Mei sampai 28 Mei 2018 di Kandang Bapak Abim Desa Ploso Buden, Ploso, Lamongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian temulawak pada air minum terhadap nafsu makan ayam kampung untuk meningkatkan bobot badan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai informasi tentang penggunaan temulawak pada level berapa sehingga menambah nafsu makan yang berguna untuk meningkatkan bobot badan ayam kampung. Materi penelitian adalah ayam kampung yang berada di kandang Bapak Abim, di Desa Ploso Buden, Ploso, Lamongan sebanyak 36 ekor ayam kampung yang berumur 3 bulan. Metode penelitian ialah percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan tersebut adalah dengan pemberian temulawak 0.1%, 0.15%, 2.0% dari air minum. Variabel yang diamati selama penelitian ini adalah penambahan bobot badan ayam kampung dengan varians dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bobot ayam kampung berbeda nyata pada taraf 5% (P<0,05) dan berbeda sangat nyata pada signifikan 1% (P>0,01). Sedangkan pada konsumsi pakan, tidak berbeda nyata pada taraf signifikan 5% yang mana F hitung 0,871 lebih kecil dari F tabel 1% (4,07).
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrzharoxb) Untuk Penambahan Bobot Badan Ayam Kampung Usia 3 Bulan Sampai 4 Bulan","authors":"Bondan Findi Prastowo, Ratna Kumala Dewi, Muridi Qomarudin","doi":"10.30736/ijasc.v3i03.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ijasc.v3i03.20","url":null,"abstract":"Pengumpulan data penelitian dilaksanakan mulai 1 Mei sampai 28 Mei 2018 di Kandang Bapak Abim Desa Ploso Buden, Ploso, Lamongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian temulawak pada air minum terhadap nafsu makan ayam kampung untuk meningkatkan bobot badan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai informasi tentang penggunaan temulawak pada level berapa sehingga menambah nafsu makan yang berguna untuk meningkatkan bobot badan ayam kampung. Materi penelitian adalah ayam kampung yang berada di kandang Bapak Abim, di Desa Ploso Buden, Ploso, Lamongan sebanyak 36 ekor ayam kampung yang berumur 3 bulan. Metode penelitian ialah percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan tersebut adalah dengan pemberian temulawak 0.1%, 0.15%, 2.0% dari air minum. Variabel yang diamati selama penelitian ini adalah penambahan bobot badan ayam kampung dengan varians dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bobot ayam kampung berbeda nyata pada taraf 5% (P<0,05) dan berbeda sangat nyata pada signifikan 1% (P>0,01). Sedangkan pada konsumsi pakan, tidak berbeda nyata pada taraf signifikan 5% yang mana F hitung 0,871 lebih kecil dari F tabel 1% (4,07).","PeriodicalId":13766,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Animal Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91532598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-05DOI: 10.11648/J.IJAST.20190304.12
L. Jules, Tendonkeng Fernand, K. Raphael, M. Emile, Mube Kuietché Hervé, Tchio Sah Rodrigue, Mekuiko Watsop Hippolyte, Nathalie Mweugang Ngouopo, M. Férence, P. Etienne
In order to satisfy the feed requirements of animals in short periods, the integration of livestock to plant production appears as a promising route. Thus, the aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of Acacia albida pods associated to polyethylene glycol on the in vitro digestibility of rice straw treated with extract of ashes of banana leaves, incubated with ruminal fluid from a goat. The study was carried out from March to June 2018 in the Research Unit of Animal Production and Nutrition (URPRONAN) and in the Laboratory of Soil Sciences of the University of Dschang. The rice straw and the banana leaves were harvested in the Agricultural Research Institute for Development (IRAD) of Santchou and Dschang respectively; whereas the Acacia albida pods were collected in the Region of Koundoul, locality situated at 25km from Ndjamena in Tchad. At the beginning of the experiment, after the preparation of the ash extract, treatment of rice straw and formulation of the rations, samples were taken in order to determine the chemical composition and evaluate the in vitro digestibility. The results showed that the treatment with ash extract led to an increase in sodium (801 to 900 mg/kg), phosphorus (1537.45 mg/kg), calcium (2440 to 11520 mg/kg), magnesium (1243 to 1410 mg/kg) and potassium (5951.75 to 10276.75 mg/kg) content. Contrarily, it induces a decrease in the content of organic matter (from 90.13 to 81.86%DM), lipids (from 1.39 to 0.39) and NDF (from 96.44 to 77.57). However, the reverse effect was observed with contents in ash (from 9.96 to 18.13%DM). The complementation of rice straw with Acacia albida pods associated or not to polyethylene glycol significantly (p 0.05). The in vitro digestibility of dry matter and the microbial mass (MM) instead observed a slight decrease. Apart from the residual nitrogen, the highest values of the other parameters of in vitro digestibility were obtained with treated rice straw compared to untreated rice straw. Acacia albida pods associated to polyethylene glycol on the in vitro digestibility of rice straw treated with banana leaves ashes extract improves digestibility’s parameters in goat.
{"title":"Effect of Acacia albida Pods Associated to Polyethylene Glycol on the In vitro Digestibility of Rice Straw Treated with Banana Leaves Ashes Extract in Goat","authors":"L. Jules, Tendonkeng Fernand, K. Raphael, M. Emile, Mube Kuietché Hervé, Tchio Sah Rodrigue, Mekuiko Watsop Hippolyte, Nathalie Mweugang Ngouopo, M. Férence, P. Etienne","doi":"10.11648/J.IJAST.20190304.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJAST.20190304.12","url":null,"abstract":"In order to satisfy the feed requirements of animals in short periods, the integration of livestock to plant production appears as a promising route. Thus, the aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of Acacia albida pods associated to polyethylene glycol on the in vitro digestibility of rice straw treated with extract of ashes of banana leaves, incubated with ruminal fluid from a goat. The study was carried out from March to June 2018 in the Research Unit of Animal Production and Nutrition (URPRONAN) and in the Laboratory of Soil Sciences of the University of Dschang. The rice straw and the banana leaves were harvested in the Agricultural Research Institute for Development (IRAD) of Santchou and Dschang respectively; whereas the Acacia albida pods were collected in the Region of Koundoul, locality situated at 25km from Ndjamena in Tchad. At the beginning of the experiment, after the preparation of the ash extract, treatment of rice straw and formulation of the rations, samples were taken in order to determine the chemical composition and evaluate the in vitro digestibility. The results showed that the treatment with ash extract led to an increase in sodium (801 to 900 mg/kg), phosphorus (1537.45 mg/kg), calcium (2440 to 11520 mg/kg), magnesium (1243 to 1410 mg/kg) and potassium (5951.75 to 10276.75 mg/kg) content. Contrarily, it induces a decrease in the content of organic matter (from 90.13 to 81.86%DM), lipids (from 1.39 to 0.39) and NDF (from 96.44 to 77.57). However, the reverse effect was observed with contents in ash (from 9.96 to 18.13%DM). The complementation of rice straw with Acacia albida pods associated or not to polyethylene glycol significantly (p 0.05). The in vitro digestibility of dry matter and the microbial mass (MM) instead observed a slight decrease. Apart from the residual nitrogen, the highest values of the other parameters of in vitro digestibility were obtained with treated rice straw compared to untreated rice straw. Acacia albida pods associated to polyethylene glycol on the in vitro digestibility of rice straw treated with banana leaves ashes extract improves digestibility’s parameters in goat.","PeriodicalId":13766,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Animal Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84325620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-09DOI: 10.11648/J.IJAST.20190304.11
Ocheja Josiah Omachi, Yahaya Babawuro, Bukola Ojo Adewale, Gboshe Peter Noah
Twenty (20) growing west African dwarf goats were confined and fed concentrate diets containing 0% (T1), 10% (T2), 15% (T3) and 20% (T4) steam-treated cashew nut shell at 100g/goat/day to determine the effect of cashew nut shell on by-products of the goats` carcass, the experiment lasted for 100days after an adjustment period of 14 days, the goats were served water ad Libitum. Fresh bamboo leaves were fed at 300g/goat/day 2 hours before the concentrate. At the end of the feeding trial three (3) goats from each treatment were slaughtered, dressed and the respective by-products to be determined were cut off, weighed and converted to percentage of slaughter weight the experimental design was a completely randomized design data obtained were subjected to one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and significant treatment means were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD) option of SPSS version 16 of 2006 edition. Samples of browse species and the supplement diets were analyzed for their proximate composition using standard procedure (AOAC, 1995). Daily supplement intake and total daily dry matter intake values ranged from 4461g(T4)-91.54g(T1) and 216.75(T4)-258.99g(T2) and were significantly p>0.05 different. Daily forage intake values ranged from 165.07(T1)-176.10(T3) were not significantly (p>0.05) different. The weight for the full gut, empty gut, gut content, hooves and blood were not significantly (p, 0.05) different. However abdominal fat weight ranged from 0.17%-0.24% and showed significant (p<0.05)different. It was concluded that cashew nut shell up to 20% level of inclusion had no significant effect on nearly all the bye-products of west African dwarf goats. It was therefore recommended that further research should use higher levels of inclusion of cashew nut shell as well as using other species of ruminant such as sheep and cattle.
{"title":"Evaluation of Bye-Products of Carcass of West African Dwarf Goats Fed Diets Containing Graded Levels of Steam-Treated Cashew Nut Shell","authors":"Ocheja Josiah Omachi, Yahaya Babawuro, Bukola Ojo Adewale, Gboshe Peter Noah","doi":"10.11648/J.IJAST.20190304.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJAST.20190304.11","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty (20) growing west African dwarf goats were confined and fed concentrate diets containing 0% (T1), 10% (T2), 15% (T3) and 20% (T4) steam-treated cashew nut shell at 100g/goat/day to determine the effect of cashew nut shell on by-products of the goats` carcass, the experiment lasted for 100days after an adjustment period of 14 days, the goats were served water ad Libitum. Fresh bamboo leaves were fed at 300g/goat/day 2 hours before the concentrate. At the end of the feeding trial three (3) goats from each treatment were slaughtered, dressed and the respective by-products to be determined were cut off, weighed and converted to percentage of slaughter weight the experimental design was a completely randomized design data obtained were subjected to one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and significant treatment means were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD) option of SPSS version 16 of 2006 edition. Samples of browse species and the supplement diets were analyzed for their proximate composition using standard procedure (AOAC, 1995). Daily supplement intake and total daily dry matter intake values ranged from 4461g(T4)-91.54g(T1) and 216.75(T4)-258.99g(T2) and were significantly p>0.05 different. Daily forage intake values ranged from 165.07(T1)-176.10(T3) were not significantly (p>0.05) different. The weight for the full gut, empty gut, gut content, hooves and blood were not significantly (p, 0.05) different. However abdominal fat weight ranged from 0.17%-0.24% and showed significant (p<0.05)different. It was concluded that cashew nut shell up to 20% level of inclusion had no significant effect on nearly all the bye-products of west African dwarf goats. It was therefore recommended that further research should use higher levels of inclusion of cashew nut shell as well as using other species of ruminant such as sheep and cattle.","PeriodicalId":13766,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Animal Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74657393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kulit hewan merupakan produk samping ternak yang harganya berkisar antara 10-15% dari harga sapi. Di kabupaten Mojokerto terdapat beberapa industri kecil dan menengah yang terkenal memproduksi produk olahan kulit sapi yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Bangsal. Analisis kelayakan menjadi penting dalam menjalankan upaya untuk menghindari kerugian dan pembengkakan investasi. Aspek kelayakan usaha non finansial yang akan dianalisis adalah aspek manajemen, aspek teknis dan produksi, dan aspek pemasaran. Sedangkan aspek finansial kelayakan usaha yang akan dianalisis adalah total biaya, total pendapatan, keuntungan, profitabilitas, break event point, dan benefit / cost ratio.
{"title":"Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kerupuk Rambak Kulit Sapi Di Desa Kauman Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto","authors":"Putu Geby Dea Kusuma, Edy . Susanto, W. Wahyuni","doi":"10.30736/ijasc.v2i04.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ijasc.v2i04.56","url":null,"abstract":"Kulit hewan merupakan produk samping ternak yang harganya berkisar antara 10-15% dari harga sapi. Di kabupaten Mojokerto terdapat beberapa industri kecil dan menengah yang terkenal memproduksi produk olahan kulit sapi yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Bangsal. Analisis kelayakan menjadi penting dalam menjalankan upaya untuk menghindari kerugian dan pembengkakan investasi. Aspek kelayakan usaha non finansial yang akan dianalisis adalah aspek manajemen, aspek teknis dan produksi, dan aspek pemasaran. Sedangkan aspek finansial kelayakan usaha yang akan dianalisis adalah total biaya, total pendapatan, keuntungan, profitabilitas, break event point, dan benefit / cost ratio.","PeriodicalId":13766,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Animal Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89262164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian pakan fermentasi batang pisang serta dedak padi terhadap pertambahan bobot badan cacing tanah (Eudrilus Eugeniae). Menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, 3 ulangan serta setiap ulangan menggunakan 100 gram cacing dengan berdua jenis kelamin betina dan jantan (invertebrate). Perlakuan P0 = Pakan berbahan 100% batang pisang tanpa fermentasi + 100% dedak padi tanpa fermentasi P1 = Pakan berbahan 100% batang pisang fermentasi + 0% dedak padi fermentasi P2 = Pakan berbahan 50% batang pisang fermentasi + 50% dedak padi fermentasi P3 = Pakan berbahan 0% batang pisang fermentasi + 100% dedak padi fermentasi. Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian ini ialah pertambahan bobot badan cacing (Eudrilus Euegeniae). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rataan pertambahan bobot badan cacing selama penelitian pada perlakuan P0 (145,33), P1 (73,33) P2 (121,33), P3 (169,33). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian pakan fermentasi batang pisang dan dedak terhadap pertambahan bobot badan cacing tanah (Eudrilus eugeniae), secara statistik sangat berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05).
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Fermentasi Batang Pisang Dan Dedak Padi Terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Cacing Tanah (Eudrilus eugeniae)","authors":"Mahfuddin Mahfuddin, Nuril Badriyah, W. Wahyuni","doi":"10.30736/ijasc.v4i02.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ijasc.v4i02.62","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian pakan fermentasi batang pisang serta dedak padi terhadap pertambahan bobot badan cacing tanah (Eudrilus Eugeniae). Menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, 3 ulangan serta setiap ulangan menggunakan 100 gram cacing dengan berdua jenis kelamin betina dan jantan (invertebrate). Perlakuan P0 = Pakan berbahan 100% batang pisang tanpa fermentasi + 100% dedak padi tanpa fermentasi P1 = Pakan berbahan 100% batang pisang fermentasi + 0% dedak padi fermentasi P2 = Pakan berbahan 50% batang pisang fermentasi + 50% dedak padi fermentasi P3 = Pakan berbahan 0% batang pisang fermentasi + 100% dedak padi fermentasi. Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian ini ialah pertambahan bobot badan cacing (Eudrilus Euegeniae). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rataan pertambahan bobot badan cacing selama penelitian pada perlakuan P0 (145,33), P1 (73,33) P2 (121,33), P3 (169,33). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian pakan fermentasi batang pisang dan dedak terhadap pertambahan bobot badan cacing tanah (Eudrilus eugeniae), secara statistik sangat berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05).","PeriodicalId":13766,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Animal Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80543301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Yusuf, Dyah Wahyuning Aspriati, Ratna Kumala Dewi
Penelitian dilaksanakan di peternakan milik Bapak H. Sholeh di Desa Banyutengah, Kecamatan Panceng, Kabupaten Gresik. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan selama empat bulan yaitu bulan Januari 2015 hingga April 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria kelayakan usaha dari aspek nonfinansial dan kelayakan aspek finansial dari kriteria investasi yaitu Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (NetB/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR),Payback Period (PP). Dari hasil penelitian evaluasi kelayakan usaha domba dan kambing milik H. Sholeh berdasarkan aspek non finansial yang layak untuk dijalankan adalah aspek pasar, aspek hukum, aspek sosial dan ekonomi, dan aspek lingkungan, sedangkan aspek manajemen belum layak untuk dijalankan. Evaluasi kelayakan usaha berdasarkan aspek finansial layak dijalankan karena NPV lebih besar dari nol yaitu sebesar 1.157.000 rupiah dengan umur usaha delapan tahun. Nilai Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) lebih besar dari satu yaitu 1,08. Nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) adalah 9,18 persen, lebih tinggi dari tingkat Discount Rate (DR) yang ditentukan yaitu 7 persen. Payback Period (PP) yang dihasilkan dari analisis tersebut adalah delapan tahun atau sama dengan umur ekonomis usaha yaitu delapan tahun.
这项研究是在格里斯克郡banyuleh镇的H. Sholeh农场进行的。研究时间持续了4个月，即2015年1月至2015年4月。本研究采用的是非金融价值标准和投资标准的商业价值标准，如净现现(NPV)、净本斐特成本(NetB/C)、内部回报率(IRR)、期报(PP)。对H. Sholeh的绵羊和山羊的可行性评估是基于市场、法律、社会和经济方面和环境方面的方面，而管理方面并不值得执行。根据有价值的财务方面对企业价值的评估，因为NPV大于零，相当于1.15.7万美元，相当于8年企业年龄。Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C)的分数大于1，即1.08。回报率的内部值(IRR)为9.18%，高于既定的折扣率(DR)为7%。这项分析的结果是8年，相当于8年的经济努力寿命。
{"title":"Evaluasi Kelayakan Usaha Penggemukan Domba dan Kambing Milik H. Sholeh Berdasarkan Aspek Finansial dan Nonfinansial di Desa Banyutengah Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik","authors":"M. Yusuf, Dyah Wahyuning Aspriati, Ratna Kumala Dewi","doi":"10.30736/ijasc.v2i04.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ijasc.v2i04.53","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian dilaksanakan di peternakan milik Bapak H. Sholeh di Desa Banyutengah, Kecamatan Panceng, Kabupaten Gresik. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan selama empat bulan yaitu bulan Januari 2015 hingga April 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria kelayakan usaha dari aspek nonfinansial dan kelayakan aspek finansial dari kriteria investasi yaitu Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (NetB/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR),Payback Period (PP). Dari hasil penelitian evaluasi kelayakan usaha domba dan kambing milik H. Sholeh berdasarkan aspek non finansial yang layak untuk dijalankan adalah aspek pasar, aspek hukum, aspek sosial dan ekonomi, dan aspek lingkungan, sedangkan aspek manajemen belum layak untuk dijalankan. Evaluasi kelayakan usaha berdasarkan aspek finansial layak dijalankan karena NPV lebih besar dari nol yaitu sebesar 1.157.000 rupiah dengan umur usaha delapan tahun. Nilai Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) lebih besar dari satu yaitu 1,08. Nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) adalah 9,18 persen, lebih tinggi dari tingkat Discount Rate (DR) yang ditentukan yaitu 7 persen. Payback Period (PP) yang dihasilkan dari analisis tersebut adalah delapan tahun atau sama dengan umur ekonomis usaha yaitu delapan tahun.","PeriodicalId":13766,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Animal Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89580447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian perasan kunyit pada air minum terhadap pertambahan berat badan ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium fakultas pertenakan universitas islam. Materi penelitian ini menggunakan ayam broiler umum 21 hari sebanyak 90 ekor dengan berat badan rata-rata 900 gr. Dan menggunakan peralatan seperti parut, belati, saringan the, ember, gelas ukur, dan kandang koloni yang dibagi menjadi 9 petak, prosedur pembuatan kunyit, kunyit (curcuma domestica val) sebanyak 500 gr untuk 14 hari dan kunyit diperas untuk diberikan kepada ayam broiler dengan level sebagai berikut Po : kontrol (tanpa perasan kunyit) P1 : 9% perasan kunyit P2 : 12% perasan kunyit. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam ANOVA dan jika F hitung < F table 5% H0 ditolak H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai F hitung (1,18) < F tabel 5,14) maka dapat dipastikan tidak ada pengaruh pemberian perasan kunyit pada air minum terhadap pertambahan berat badan pada ayam broiler. Jadi pada penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditrima dan H1 ditolak. Dari data tersebutrata-rata pertambahan berat badan ayam broiler berdasarkan hasil tertinggi adalah 1.551 (P2) dan terendah 1.526 (P0). Dari table Anova didapatkan bahwa antara P0 dan P1 sedangkan untuk P2 dan P1 tidak ada perbedaan, namun perbedaan antara P0 dan P2 tidak terlalu berbeda nyata sehinga akan dilakukan uji anova, Jika F hitung > F tabel 5% ho ditolak, h1 diterima.
{"title":"Pengaruh Penambahan Perasan Kunyit pada Air Minum terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan Ayam Broiler","authors":"Agung Hermawan, Ratna Kumala Dewi, Nuril Badriyah","doi":"10.30736/ijasc.v2i04.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/ijasc.v2i04.54","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian perasan kunyit pada air minum terhadap pertambahan berat badan ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium fakultas pertenakan universitas islam. Materi penelitian ini menggunakan ayam broiler umum 21 hari sebanyak 90 ekor dengan berat badan rata-rata 900 gr. Dan menggunakan peralatan seperti parut, belati, saringan the, ember, gelas ukur, dan kandang koloni yang dibagi menjadi 9 petak, prosedur pembuatan kunyit, kunyit (curcuma domestica val) sebanyak 500 gr untuk 14 hari dan kunyit diperas untuk diberikan kepada ayam broiler dengan level sebagai berikut Po : kontrol (tanpa perasan kunyit) P1 : 9% perasan kunyit P2 : 12% perasan kunyit. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam ANOVA dan jika F hitung < F table 5% H0 ditolak H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai F hitung (1,18) < F tabel 5,14) maka dapat dipastikan tidak ada pengaruh pemberian perasan kunyit pada air minum terhadap pertambahan berat badan pada ayam broiler. Jadi pada penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditrima dan H1 ditolak. Dari data tersebutrata-rata pertambahan berat badan ayam broiler berdasarkan hasil tertinggi adalah 1.551 (P2) dan terendah 1.526 (P0). Dari table Anova didapatkan bahwa antara P0 dan P1 sedangkan untuk P2 dan P1 tidak ada perbedaan, namun perbedaan antara P0 dan P2 tidak terlalu berbeda nyata sehinga akan dilakukan uji anova, Jika F hitung > F tabel 5% ho ditolak, h1 diterima.","PeriodicalId":13766,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Animal Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87542958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-04DOI: 10.11648/J.IJAST.20190303.12
Selamawit Fentahun Ali, Zegeye Awoke
A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2016 to April, 2017 at Bahirdar municipal abattoir, Amhara National Regional State, to determine the prevalence of rumen and reticulum foreign bodies and to identify types of foreign bodies and associated risk factors for the occurrences of foreign bodies. The study animals were selected by using simple random sampling method from the total slaughtered animals. From the total of 384 examined cattle, 78 (20.3%) were found positive for the occurrence of indigestible foreign bodies in rumen and reticulum. Prevalence of foreign body occurrence recorded in young ( 10 years) 34 (45.95%) respectively while the prevalence rate recorded in poor, medium and good cattle were 33 (35.48%), 29 (22.3%) and 16 (9.93%). The types of foreign bodies encountered in rumen and reticulum were plastic, nails, wires, hair ball, clothes and key. Out of 78 positive cases of foreign body, 51 (13.5%) were occurred in rumen, 21 (5.5%) in reticulum and 6 (1.5%) were encountered in both rumen and reticulum. Among the considered risk factors, age, stomach compartment and body condition score of the examined animals found highly significantly associated (p<0.05) with the occurrence of foreign bodies. The prevalence of rumen and reticulum foreign bodies was lower in local breed cattle 57 (19.38%) than that of the cross breeds 21 (23.3%). It was not stastically significant (p=0.999) between local and cross breed. In general, detection of the foreign bodies in rumen and reticulum causes loss of production and high mortality rate as well it has also impact on animal welfare. Hence, appropriate solid waste disposal system need to be implemented in the study area to prevent health risk of ruminants and environment.
{"title":"Study on Indigestible Foreign Body in Rumen and Reticulum of Cattle Slaughtered at Bahir Dar Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia","authors":"Selamawit Fentahun Ali, Zegeye Awoke","doi":"10.11648/J.IJAST.20190303.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJAST.20190303.12","url":null,"abstract":"A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2016 to April, 2017 at Bahirdar municipal abattoir, Amhara National Regional State, to determine the prevalence of rumen and reticulum foreign bodies and to identify types of foreign bodies and associated risk factors for the occurrences of foreign bodies. The study animals were selected by using simple random sampling method from the total slaughtered animals. From the total of 384 examined cattle, 78 (20.3%) were found positive for the occurrence of indigestible foreign bodies in rumen and reticulum. Prevalence of foreign body occurrence recorded in young ( 10 years) 34 (45.95%) respectively while the prevalence rate recorded in poor, medium and good cattle were 33 (35.48%), 29 (22.3%) and 16 (9.93%). The types of foreign bodies encountered in rumen and reticulum were plastic, nails, wires, hair ball, clothes and key. Out of 78 positive cases of foreign body, 51 (13.5%) were occurred in rumen, 21 (5.5%) in reticulum and 6 (1.5%) were encountered in both rumen and reticulum. Among the considered risk factors, age, stomach compartment and body condition score of the examined animals found highly significantly associated (p<0.05) with the occurrence of foreign bodies. The prevalence of rumen and reticulum foreign bodies was lower in local breed cattle 57 (19.38%) than that of the cross breeds 21 (23.3%). It was not stastically significant (p=0.999) between local and cross breed. In general, detection of the foreign bodies in rumen and reticulum causes loss of production and high mortality rate as well it has also impact on animal welfare. Hence, appropriate solid waste disposal system need to be implemented in the study area to prevent health risk of ruminants and environment.","PeriodicalId":13766,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Animal Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81359273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A study was conducted in view of analyzing the responses of central highland honeybees (Apis mellifera bandasii) to Karl Jenter and Doolittle grafting queen-rearing methods at Holeta for two consecutive active seasons. The result of the study revealed that there was significant difference (p<0.001) between the techniques in percentage of accepted larvae and sealed queen cells. The acceptance rates for Karl Jenter and Doolittle grafting queen rearing methods were 78.19 and 50.81%, respectively while the rates were 42.75 and 25.56% for sealing, respectively. However, the result of the study showed that the rate of hatching (out of the total given larvae) into virgin queen stage in Karl Jenter and Doolittle grafting systems were about 23 and 23.8%, indicating no significant difference between the two techniques. From this study it is recommended that using Karl Jenter kit is an excellent option to overcome the problem of indentifying appropriate larvae for grafting under field conditions. However, there might be a difference in quality of the queens obtained from these two methods. Therefore, also further study recommended to evaluate the performance of queens reared using the two techniques.
{"title":"Comparing Responses of Local Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) to Karl Jenter and Doolittle Grafting Queen Rearing Methods","authors":"Kibebew Wakjira, Taye Negera, Shimu Dabela, Tadele Alemu","doi":"10.11648/J.IJAST.20190303.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJAST.20190303.11","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted in view of analyzing the responses of central highland honeybees (Apis mellifera bandasii) to Karl Jenter and Doolittle grafting queen-rearing methods at Holeta for two consecutive active seasons. The result of the study revealed that there was significant difference (p<0.001) between the techniques in percentage of accepted larvae and sealed queen cells. The acceptance rates for Karl Jenter and Doolittle grafting queen rearing methods were 78.19 and 50.81%, respectively while the rates were 42.75 and 25.56% for sealing, respectively. However, the result of the study showed that the rate of hatching (out of the total given larvae) into virgin queen stage in Karl Jenter and Doolittle grafting systems were about 23 and 23.8%, indicating no significant difference between the two techniques. From this study it is recommended that using Karl Jenter kit is an excellent option to overcome the problem of indentifying appropriate larvae for grafting under field conditions. However, there might be a difference in quality of the queens obtained from these two methods. Therefore, also further study recommended to evaluate the performance of queens reared using the two techniques.","PeriodicalId":13766,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Animal Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87666381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-07DOI: 10.11648/J.IJAST.20190302.12
I. Sow, Y. Koné, K. Coulibaly, M. Dakouo, Satigui Sidibé, A. Babana, Hamadoun Babana
Canine rabies remains an important public health problem in Africa. Mass vaccination of dogs is the recommended method for the control and elimination of rabies. We report the second free mass vaccination campaign of the dog in the communes V and VI of the district of Bamako that took place in September 2014. The objective was to estimate vaccination coverage by evaluating the effectiveness of the vaccination campaign and to determine the effectiveness parameters of the intervention by the capture mark recapture method and the Bayesian model. In commune V, vaccination coverage was 27% with a canine population estimated at 1531 and the proportion of dogs without owners was 2%. For commune VI, the canine population was estimated at 3510 with a vaccination coverage of 20%. The proportion of the non-owner dog population was 8%. The final effectiveness was 33% and 28% respectively in communes V and VI. Availability has been identified as the most sensitive effectiveness parameter attributed to the lack of campaign information. Despite low immunization coverage, it is possible to carry out vaccination campaigns that had an impact in Bamako district. For higher immunization coverage, a vaccination strategy adapted locally, perhaps, through a combination of fixed-line immunization and door-to-door vaccination.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Mass Rabies Dog Vaccination Campaign in Communes V and VI of the Bamako-Mali, District","authors":"I. Sow, Y. Koné, K. Coulibaly, M. Dakouo, Satigui Sidibé, A. Babana, Hamadoun Babana","doi":"10.11648/J.IJAST.20190302.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJAST.20190302.12","url":null,"abstract":"Canine rabies remains an important public health problem in Africa. Mass vaccination of dogs is the recommended method for the control and elimination of rabies. We report the second free mass vaccination campaign of the dog in the communes V and VI of the district of Bamako that took place in September 2014. The objective was to estimate vaccination coverage by evaluating the effectiveness of the vaccination campaign and to determine the effectiveness parameters of the intervention by the capture mark recapture method and the Bayesian model. In commune V, vaccination coverage was 27% with a canine population estimated at 1531 and the proportion of dogs without owners was 2%. For commune VI, the canine population was estimated at 3510 with a vaccination coverage of 20%. The proportion of the non-owner dog population was 8%. The final effectiveness was 33% and 28% respectively in communes V and VI. Availability has been identified as the most sensitive effectiveness parameter attributed to the lack of campaign information. Despite low immunization coverage, it is possible to carry out vaccination campaigns that had an impact in Bamako district. For higher immunization coverage, a vaccination strategy adapted locally, perhaps, through a combination of fixed-line immunization and door-to-door vaccination.","PeriodicalId":13766,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Animal Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88892093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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