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Microscale modeling of fatigue crack growth at particle interfaces in viscoelastic asphalt materials 粘弹性沥青材料颗粒界面疲劳裂纹扩展的微尺度模拟
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251358293
Li’an Shen, Juntao Wang, Chonghui Wang, Xue Luo, Yuqing Zhang
The viscoelastic damage evolution at the microscale particle interfaces of asphalt mortar or mixtures fundamentally determines the material's fatigue crack growth and failure at the macroscale. However, existing microscale damage models are often based on empirical assumptions that depend on interparticle stresses or forces, which are inaccurate or even incorrect for viscoelastic asphalt materials. In these materials, interfacial crack growth is governed by the viscoelastic energy release rate. To address the limitations of current models, a microscale viscoelastic fatigue damage model was developed using a pseudo J-integral-based Paris’ law and implemented in a discrete element model of asphalt mortar using the PFC2D program. The viscoelastic constitutive behavior was represented by a generalized Maxwell model, and the relaxation moduli were determined through a uniaxial compressive dynamic modulus test. The Paris’ law coefficients were calibrated by comparing model predictions with experimental results from indirect tensile fatigue tests of the material. The results show that the simulated fatigue life and crack area closely match laboratory test data, with an error margin within 15%. During the simulation of microscopic IDT fatigue damage, cracks hinder the horizontal transfer of forces within the cracked region, leading to stress concentrations in surrounding particles and a marked increase in their relative displacement. The connection of upper and lower cracks significantly reduces the specimen's load-bearing capacity. The variation in the number of contact breaks with fatigue load cycles is unaffected by the type of asphalt but is influenced by the applied stress level. These findings demonstrate that the pseudo J-integral-based Paris’ law, when applied at particle interfaces, can effectively model crack growth at the microscale and accurately predict the fatigue damage performance of viscoelastic asphalt materials at the macroscale.
沥青砂浆或混合料微观颗粒界面的粘弹性损伤演化从根本上决定了材料在宏观尺度上的疲劳裂纹扩展和破坏。然而,现有的微尺度损伤模型往往基于依赖于颗粒间应力或力的经验假设,这对于粘弹性沥青材料来说是不准确的,甚至是不正确的。在这些材料中,界面裂纹的扩展受粘弹性能量释放率的控制。为了解决现有模型的局限性,采用基于伪j积分的Paris定律建立了微尺度粘弹性疲劳损伤模型,并使用PFC2D程序在沥青砂浆离散元模型中实现。粘弹性本构行为用广义Maxwell模型表示,松弛模量通过单轴压缩动模量试验确定。通过比较模型预测与材料间接拉伸疲劳试验结果,对Paris定律系数进行了校准。结果表明,模拟疲劳寿命和裂纹面积与实验室试验数据吻合较好,误差在15%以内。在微观IDT疲劳损伤模拟过程中,裂纹阻碍了裂纹区域内力的水平传递,导致应力集中在周围颗粒中,其相对位移显著增加。上下裂缝的连接明显降低了试件的承载能力。接触断裂次数随疲劳荷载循环的变化不受沥青类型的影响,但受施加应力水平的影响。这些结果表明,基于伪j积分的Paris定律在颗粒界面上可以有效地模拟微观尺度上的裂纹扩展,并在宏观尺度上准确预测粘弹性沥青材料的疲劳损伤性能。
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引用次数: 0
Energy characteristics of rocks prior to macroscopic fracture under cyclic loading 循环加载下岩石宏观断裂前的能量特征
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251357958
Jun Xu, Lu Ma, Xiaochun Xiao
To clarify the damage evolution of rock-like materials with defects under cyclic loading, gypsum specimens containing prefabricated nonpenetrating crack(s) are employed to undertake a quantitative study of the energy in the failure process of brittle materials under cyclic loading. The results show that under cyclic loading, the laws of energy accumulation, transformation, and release can effectively reflect the damage evolution process of rock-like materials. In the damage process of gypsum specimen, the number of nonpenetrating cracks can influence the elastic energy density, the total energy density, and dissipated energy density. The surface free energy of new cracks tends to increase to a certain extent as the number of cycles increases. Additionally, the expressions for the total energy, stored energy, dissipated energy, and damage of the gypsum specimen under cyclic loading are derived and tested through the experimental results. A quantitative analysis and calculation of the crack surface energy have also been conducted, along with an estimation and analysis of the microcrack surface free energy. These findings are of great significance for understanding the mechanisms of rock failure and rock engineering disasters in deep rock engineering, such as spalling, collapse, and rock burst, from the perspective of energy accumulation, transformation, and release.
为了阐明含缺陷类岩石材料在循环荷载作用下的损伤演化规律,采用预制非穿透裂纹的石膏试样对脆性材料在循环荷载作用下破坏过程中的能量进行了定量研究。结果表明:在循环荷载作用下,能量的积累、转化和释放规律能够有效反映类岩材料的损伤演化过程。在石膏试样的损伤过程中,非穿透性裂纹的数量会影响试样的弹性能密度、总能密度和耗散能密度。随着循环次数的增加,新裂纹的表面自由能有一定程度的增加。推导了循环荷载作用下石膏试件的总能、蓄能、耗散能和损伤的表达式,并通过试验结果进行了验证。对裂纹表面能进行了定量分析和计算,并对微裂纹表面自由能进行了估计和分析。这些发现对于从能量积累、转化和释放的角度认识剥落、崩塌、冲击地压等深部岩石工程中岩石破坏和岩石工程灾害的机理具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
An improved micromechanical model for multiscale fiber reinforced ultra-high performance concrete: From hydration, dehydration to thermal damage 一种改进的多尺度纤维增强超高性能混凝土微观力学模型:从水化、脱水到热损伤
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251338005
Yao Zhang, Pan Feng, Weigang Zhao, Guowen Sun, Zhiguo Yan, Hehua Zhu, J. Woody Ju
Multiscale fiber-reinforced ultra-high performance concrete (MSFUHPC) was recently developed to obtain the desired thermal and mechanical properties for engineering structures suffering from fire accidents. Quantitative methods to characterize the evolution of its thermal damage are necessary to design MSFUHPC and remain to be presented. This study presents an improved micromechanical model focusing on the material's stiffness from hydration through dehydration to thermal damage. MSFUHPC is renowned for its exceptional mechanical properties and durability; however, its susceptibility to thermal degradation poses significant challenges, particularly in fire scenarios. The integration of multiscale fibers—comprising steel, polyethylene, and carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes—alongside lightweight aggregates such as fly ash cenospheres, enhances the material's performance subjected to elevated temperatures. The proposed micromechanical model captures the complex interactions between the fibers, sand and cement matrix at various scales. By considering the effects of hydration and dehydration, the model offers valuable insights into the mechanisms leading to thermal damage during thermal exposure. Moreover, two Weibull probabilistic models are introduced to characterize the evolution of thermal cracking and sand debonding. Experimental studies are carried out to estimate the thermal and mechanical properties of MSFUHPC, thereby validating the model's feasibility. The results indicate that the multiscale fiber reinforcement significantly mitigates thermal damage. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing fiber and aggregate combinations to achieve superior fire resistance. Moreover, the proposed micromechanical model can serve as input parameters for thermomechanically coupled analysis of structures and components.
多尺度纤维增强超高性能混凝土(MSFUHPC)是近年来发展起来的一种能够在火灾事故中获得理想热力学性能的工程结构材料。表征其热损伤演变的定量方法对于设计MSFUHPC是必要的,但仍有待提出。本研究提出了一个改进的微观力学模型,关注材料从水化到脱水到热损伤的刚度。MSFUHPC以其卓越的机械性能和耐用性而闻名;然而,它对热降解的易感性带来了重大挑战,特别是在火灾情况下。多尺度纤维(包括钢、聚乙烯、碳纤维和碳纳米管)与轻质聚集体(如粉煤灰微球)的集成,增强了材料在高温下的性能。所提出的微观力学模型捕捉了纤维、砂和水泥基质在不同尺度上的复杂相互作用。通过考虑水化和脱水的影响,该模型为热暴露过程中导致热损伤的机制提供了有价值的见解。此外,还引入了两个Weibull概率模型来描述热裂和砂土剥离的演化过程。通过实验研究估计了MSFUHPC的热性能和力学性能,从而验证了模型的可行性。结果表明,多尺度纤维增强能显著减轻热损伤。这些发现强调了优化纤维和骨料组合以获得优异耐火性能的重要性。此外,所提出的微力学模型可作为结构和构件热-力耦合分析的输入参数。
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引用次数: 0
Precursory and damage characteristics of static and dynamic failures in granite under biaxial compression with different loading rates: Insight from sound signals 不同加载速率下双轴压缩花岗岩静、动破坏前兆及损伤特征:来自声音信号的洞察
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251329702
Peifeng Li, Guoshao Su, Salvatore Martino, Zonghui Liu, Shihong Hu
In deep rock engineering, rocks adjacent to excavation boundaries, subjected to biaxial compression, frequently encounter severe static and dynamic hazards induced by construction activities. These processes generate abundant sound signals associated with rock pre-failures, although the beneficial characteristics of these signals remain inadequately understood. Their potential drives us to comprehensively explore the precursory and damage characteristics of static (spalling) and dynamic (rockburst) failures in granite under biaxial compression with different loading rates using sound signals. Based on the characteristic analysis of sound signals in the time and frequency domains, we identified multiple precursors correlated with the rock failures and introduced a prediction method for determining the rock failure modes (spalling and rockburst). Subsequently, the strong effects of loading rate on the sound precursors were revealed. Moreover, the proposed sound-based damage constitutive model for granite under biaxial compression with different loading rates was proven to be feasible. Furthermore, the amplitude-frequency properties of sound signals produced by rock cracking under biaxial compression were uncovered. The research results of this study improve the prediction and warning of static-dynamic mechanisms driven rock failures under biaxial compression through sound monitoring technology.
在深部岩石工程中,开挖边界附近的岩石受到双轴压缩,经常会遇到施工活动引起的严重的静力和动力危害。这些过程产生了大量与岩石预破坏相关的声音信号,尽管这些信号的有益特征仍未得到充分的了解。它们的潜力促使我们利用声音信号全面探索不同加载速率下双轴压缩花岗岩静态(剥落)和动态(岩爆)破坏的前兆和破坏特征。基于声信号在时频域的特征分析,识别出与岩石破坏相关的多种前兆,提出了一种确定岩石破坏模式(剥落和岩爆)的预测方法。随后揭示了加载速率对声前驱体的强烈影响。验证了所建立的不同加载速率下双轴压缩花岗岩声损伤本构模型的可行性。此外,还揭示了双轴压缩下岩石开裂声信号的幅频特性。本研究成果通过声音监测技术,提高了双轴压缩下静动机制驱动岩石破坏的预测预警能力。
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引用次数: 0
Impact dynamic mechanical properties of frozen-soils with different moisture contents following varying numbers of freeze-thaw cycle 不同含水率冻土冻融循环次数对动态力学特性的影响
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251346021
Bin Li, Zhiwu Zhu, Wurong Jia, Zhengqiang Cheng, Tao Li
Frozen-soils with different moisture contents (MCs) often experience freeze-thaw cycles (FTCs) owing to fluctuations in seasonal or day-night temperature. The influence of FTC on the impact dynamic mechanical properties of frozen-soils with different MCs was investigated in this study. The impact dynamic compression tests on frozen-soils with different MCs (20%, 25%, and 30%) following varying numbers of FTC (0, 1, 3, 5, and 7) using a split Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus were conducted. The experimental results revealed that the impact dynamic strength of the frozen-soil was related to the number of FTC and MC. A threshold exists for the number of FTC for the frozen-soil. Before reaching this threshold, the impact dynamic strength of the frozen-soil progressively decreased with an increasing number of FTC. Further, the threshold decreased as the MC decreased. Analyzing the energy of frozen-soil during impact process, an expression for the FTC damage in frozen-soils with different MCs was established using the energy density. The reinforcing effect of ice particles on the impact dynamic mechanical properties of frozen-soil was examined, and the elastic constants for the frozen-soils with different MCs were evaluated using micromechanical theory. Furthermore, a finite element numerical model of frozen-soil was developed by integrating cohesive elements into solid elements via Python scripting using the cohesive zone model. The impact dynamic mechanical behavior and crack evolution behavior of frozen-soils with different MCs following varying numbers of FTCs were simulated by considering the mechanisms of FTC degradation and ice particles reinforcement. The validity of the model was confirmed by comparing simulation and experimental results.
由于季节或昼夜温度的波动,不同含水率的冻土经常经历冻融循环。研究了FTC对不同MCs冻土冲击动态力学特性的影响。采用分离式霍普金森压杆装置,对不同MCs(20%、25%和30%)的冻土进行了不同FTC次数(0、1、3、5和7)后的冲击动态压缩试验。试验结果表明,冻土的冲击动强度与FTC和MC的数量有关,且对于冻土而言,FTC的数量存在一个阈值。在达到该阈值之前,冻土的冲击动强度随FTC次数的增加而逐渐降低。此外,阈值随着MC的降低而降低。分析了冲击过程中冻土的能量,用能量密度建立了不同MCs下冻土的FTC损伤表达式。研究了冰粒对冻土冲击动力力学性能的增强作用,并利用微力学理论计算了不同粒径冻土的弹性常数。在此基础上,利用黏性区模型,通过Python脚本将黏性单元整合为实体单元,建立了冻土有限元数值模型。考虑冰粒加固和冰粒降解机理,模拟了不同粒径的冻土在不同数量冰粒加固后的冲击动态力学行为和裂缝演化行为。通过仿真与实验结果的对比,验证了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
State of art in regularization methods for numerical analysis of structures with softening 含软化结构数值分析正则化方法的研究现状
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251329946
Jiahui Shen, Mário Rui Tiago Arruda, Alfonso Pagani
This paper provides an extensive review of popular regularization methods utilized in numerical models to stabilize the structural response of materials exhibiting significant softening. The necessity for regularization is highlighted in cases of material softening, which is attributed to the loss of ellipticity in the governing differential equations. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the regularization methods most commonly employed in the scientific community. Furthermore, the paper highlights recent advancements, particularly in defining internal length within nonlocal models and characteristic element length in fracture energy regularization methods, as alternative solutions to address the limitations inherent in traditional approaches.
本文对常用的正则化方法进行了广泛的回顾,这些方法在数值模型中用于稳定具有显著软化的材料的结构响应。在材料软化的情况下,强调了正则化的必要性,这是由于控制微分方程中椭圆性的损失。它讨论了科学界最常用的正则化方法的优点和缺点。此外,本文强调了最近的进展,特别是在定义非局部模型的内部长度和裂缝能量正则化方法中的特征元素长度方面,作为解决传统方法固有局限性的替代解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Preface to the special issues of the International Journal of Damage Mechanics 《国际损伤力学杂志》特刊前言
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251346275
George Z. Voyiadjis
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引用次数: 0
Computational assessment of sustainable balsa and basalt composite sandwich for structural marine applications 海洋结构应用中可持续巴尔沙-玄武岩复合材料夹层的计算评价
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251342399
Mohamed Chairi, Jalal El Bahaoui, Issam Hanafi, Federica Favaloro, Chiara Borsellino, Fabia Galantini, Guido Di Bella
In response to environmental challenges and the demand for sustainability, this study explores a novel engineering structure, harnessing the potential of bio-based materials within the framework of composite sandwich structures. This investigation employs finite element modeling to assess sandwich structures composed of End-grain balsa wood and fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) facesheets. These facesheets incorporate glass, carbon, and basalt fibers, enabling a direct comparison between conventional and bio-based materials. Mechanical responses are evaluated under numerical flexural loading using Abaqus/Implicit, with a specialized wood material model integrated via a User Material (UMAT) subroutine. A 2D Hashin failure criterion assesses FRP facesheets. Intriguingly, findings indicate minimal influence from FRP on structural performance, while balsa wood and the core-casings interface emerge as decisive factors.
为了应对环境挑战和可持续发展的需求,本研究探索了一种新的工程结构,在复合材料三明治结构的框架内利用生物基材料的潜力。本研究采用有限元模型来评估由端粒轻木和纤维增强聚合物(FRP)面板组成的夹层结构。这些面板包含玻璃、碳和玄武岩纤维,可以直接比较传统材料和生物基材料。在数值弯曲载荷下,机械响应使用Abaqus/隐式进行评估,并通过用户材料(UMAT)子程序集成了专门的木材材料模型。一个二维哈欣失效准则评估玻璃钢面板。有趣的是,研究结果表明FRP对结构性能的影响最小,而轻木和岩心-套管界面则是决定性因素。
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引用次数: 0
An anisotropic, brittle damage model for finite strains with a generic damage tensor regularization 基于广义损伤张量正则化的有限应变各向异性脆性损伤模型
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251329815
Tim van der Velden, Stefanie Reese, Hagen Holthusen, Tim Brepols
This paper establishes a generic framework for the nonlocal modeling of anisotropic damage at finite strains. By the combination of two recent works, the new framework allows for the flexible incorporation of different established hyperelastic finite strain material formulations into anisotropic damage whilst ensuring mesh-independent results by employing a generic set of micromorphic gradient-extensions. First, the anisotropic damage model, generally satisfying the damage growth criterion, is investigated for the specific choice of a neo-Hookean material on a single element. Next, the model is applied with different gradient-extensions in structural simulations of an asymmetrically notched specimen to identify an efficient choice in the form of a volumetric–deviatoric regularization. Thereafter, the generic framework, which is without loss of generality here specified for a neo-Hookean material with a volumetric–deviatoric gradient-extension, successfully serves for the complex simulation of a pressure-loaded rotor blade. The codes of the material subroutines are accessible to the public at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11171630 .
本文建立了有限应变下各向异性损伤非局部建模的通用框架。通过结合最近的两项工作,新的框架允许将不同的已建立的超弹性有限应变材料配方灵活地结合到各向异性损伤中,同时通过采用一组通用的微形态梯度扩展来确保网格无关的结果。首先,研究了一般满足损伤增长准则的各向异性损伤模型在单单元上的新hookean材料的具体选择。接下来,将该模型与不同的梯度扩展应用于非对称缺口试件的结构模拟中,以确定体积偏差正则化形式的有效选择。因此,本文所提出的具有体积偏差梯度扩展的新hookean材料的通用框架,成功地应用于压力加载转子叶片的复杂模拟。主要子程序的代码可在https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11171630上获得。
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引用次数: 0
IJDM special issue on damage mechanics of biobased composites—recent advances 生物基复合材料损伤力学研究进展
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251328225
Rezak Ayad, Mustapha Assarar, Wajdi Zouari
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Damage Mechanics
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