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Effect of microstructural damage evolution on tensile strength of ultra-high performance concrete: A multiscale numerical scheme 微结构损伤演化对超高性能混凝土抗拉强度的影响:一种多尺度数值格式
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251329950
Yanmo Weng, Pizhong Qiao, Lizhi Sun
This study aims to investigate the tensile behavior of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) using a multiscale modeling approach. A micromechanics-based finite-element method is employed to investigate the evolution of microstructural damage and its effect on the macroscopic tensile strength of UHPC. X-ray computed tomography (CT) techniques are used to create a realistic microstructural geometry, and the cohesive-zone models are adopted to quantify the microcrack growth rate and the overall mechanical properties of UHPC under tension. A stiffness-degradation parameter is introduced to explain the evolution of the material tensile behavior. Satisfactory agreements are achieved between the simulation results and the experimental data from the direct tensile tests. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed multiscale modeling framework, the influences of curing age and freeze–thaw cycles of UHPC materials are further taken into account. The proposed multiscale simulation scheme integrated with the x-ray CT techniques and cohesive-zone model can serve as an effective and reliable method to capture the nonlinear tensile responses of UHPC materials and structures.
本研究旨在采用多尺度建模方法研究超高性能混凝土(UHPC)的拉伸行为。研究采用了基于微观力学的有限元方法来研究微观结构损伤的演变及其对超高强混凝土宏观抗拉强度的影响。利用 X 射线计算机断层扫描(CT)技术创建了逼真的微观结构几何形状,并采用内聚区模型来量化微裂纹的增长速度和拉伸条件下超高强度混凝土的整体力学性能。引入了刚度降解参数来解释材料拉伸行为的演变。模拟结果与直接拉伸试验的实验数据之间达到了令人满意的一致。为了证明所提出的多尺度建模框架的能力,还进一步考虑了 UHPC 材料的固化龄期和冻融循环的影响。所提出的多尺度模拟方案与 X 射线 CT 技术和内聚区模型相结合,可作为捕捉 UHPC 材料和结构非线性拉伸响应的有效而可靠的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation for the matrix analysis of frame structures including fracture mechanics concepts: Applications in tunnel linings and airplane fuselage panels 包含断裂力学概念的框架结构矩阵分析公式:在隧道衬砌和飞机机身面板中的应用
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251329943
David Leonardo Nascimento de Figueiredo Amorim, Sergio Persival Baroncini Proença, Julio Flórez-López
This paper proposes a procedure for analyzing crack propagation in complex structures based on lumped damage mechanics. This theory combines the concept of a plastic hinge with the procedures of damage and fracture mechanics. Models of damage for monotonic loading and high-cycle fatigue are proposed. The paper also describes the numerical implementation of the models in conventional finite-element programs. The models are validated by comparison with experimental results and classic fracture mechanics analyses. It is shown that the model can be used in multi-scale schemes for the structural assessment of structures in civil, offshore, and aeronautical engineering. Therefore, the proposed model might be useful as a macro-modeling step in multi-scale analysis, as well as a tool for preliminary analysis of structures under fatigue loads.
本文提出了一种基于集总损伤力学的复杂结构裂纹扩展分析方法。该理论将塑性铰的概念与损伤和断裂力学的过程相结合。提出了单调载荷和高周疲劳损伤模型。文中还描述了这些模型在常规有限元程序中的数值实现。通过与实验结果和经典断裂力学分析的对比,验证了模型的正确性。结果表明,该模型可用于土木工程、海洋工程和航空工程结构的多尺度评估方案。因此,该模型可以作为多尺度分析的宏观建模步骤,也可以作为疲劳荷载作用下结构初步分析的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Composite probability distribution for fatigue life prediction of API X65 steel via Vickers hardness 用维氏硬度预测API X65钢疲劳寿命的复合概率分布
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251331310
Haotian Sun, Diqing Fan, Xintian Liu, Jiazhi Liu, Haiyan Ge
Accurate prediction of the fatigue life of API X65 steel is crucial in various applications. However, the traditional bootstrap method has inherent limitations, such as a tendency to deviate from the true distribution with insufficient sample sizes, difficulty in identifying extreme statistics, and an inability to generate distributions closer to the original sample. These deficiencies lead to overly conservative S-N curve designs and pose challenges in data collection, particularly for small samples. To address these issues, we propose an improved bootstrap method using a composite probability distribution. This method enhances the sampling range and improves prediction accuracy for parameter uncertainty ranges by considering both small samples and extended virtual samples’ probability distribution. Comparative analysis through Monte Carlo simulation demonstrates the superior parameter estimation of our method for small samples. Our case analysis further explores the relationships between Vickers hardness, tensile strength, surface roughness factor, and intercept constant. The findings led to a novel method for estimating the S-N curve confidence interval of API X65 steel from Vickers hardness. Analysis of fatigue life test data for API X65 steel yielded favorable results, confirming the effectiveness and feasibility of our improved method.
准确预测API X65钢的疲劳寿命在各种应用中是至关重要的。然而,传统的自举方法有其固有的局限性,例如在样本量不足的情况下容易偏离真实分布,难以识别极端统计量,无法生成更接近原始样本的分布。这些缺陷导致S-N曲线设计过于保守,并对数据收集构成挑战,特别是对于小样本。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种改进的使用复合概率分布的自举方法。该方法同时考虑了小样本和扩展虚拟样本的概率分布,扩大了采样范围,提高了参数不确定性范围的预测精度。通过蒙特卡罗仿真对比分析,证明了该方法在小样本情况下具有较好的参数估计效果。我们的案例分析进一步探讨了维氏硬度、抗拉强度、表面粗糙度系数和截距常数之间的关系。研究结果提出了一种利用维氏硬度估算API X65钢S-N曲线置信区间的新方法。通过对API X65钢疲劳寿命试验数据的分析,得到了良好的结果,证实了改进方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Damage-based initiation and growth of cracks in compacted graphite iron: Comparison of numerical strategies for realistic morphology 压实石墨铁中基于损伤的裂纹萌生和扩展:真实形貌的数值策略比较
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251321374
Xingling Luo, Xinrui Huang, Konstantinos P Baxevanakis, Phani S Karamched, Vadim V Silberschmidt
Compacted graphite iron (CGI) is widely used in automotive engines thanks to its excellent castability and thermal conductivity. Despite extensive research, the influence of its microstructure on the fracture behaviour has not been fully elucidated. In this work, four different damage models with realistic and simplified morphologies are compared. The developed models consider the effect of graphite-particle morphology and the domain’s boundary conditions. The crack path and morphology were characterised with in situ tensile tests inside a scanning electron microscope. Then, finite-element models capturing the actual microstructure morphology were generated, assuming isotropic and ductile properties for the matrix and graphite. Crack initiation was simulated employing the Johnson-Cook damage scheme and cohesive-zone elements. It was found that cracks tended to initiate at the ends of vermicular graphite particles. Besides, small matrix bridges between the neighbouring graphite inclusions facilitated the concentration of high stress, with its level increasing as the spacing decreased. Validation of simulations was based on in situ experimental data. The developed model could assist in the understanding of the mechanical and fracture behaviours of CGI.
压实石墨铁(CGI)因其优异的浇注性和导热性而广泛应用于汽车发动机。尽管进行了广泛的研究,但其微观结构对断裂行为的影响尚未完全阐明。在这项工作中,比较了四种不同的损伤模型的真实和简化的形态。所建立的模型考虑了石墨颗粒形态和畴边界条件的影响。在扫描电镜下进行了原位拉伸试验,对裂纹路径和形貌进行了表征。然后,生成了捕捉实际微观组织形态的有限元模型,假设基体和石墨具有各向同性和延展性。采用Johnson-Cook损伤方案和黏结区单元模拟裂纹萌生。结果表明,蠕墨石墨颗粒的末端容易产生裂纹。此外,相邻石墨包裹体之间的小基体桥有利于高应力的集中,并且随着间距的减小,高应力的水平增加。模拟结果的验证基于现场实验数据。所建立的模型有助于理解CGI的力学和断裂行为。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of strain rate effects on the irreversible and damageable behavior of carbon fiber reinforced polymers under dynamic loading 应变率对动态载荷下碳纤维增强聚合物不可逆损伤行为的影响研究
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251324655
Jordan Berton, Fabien Coussa, Julien Berthe, Eric Deletombe, Mathias Brieu
This study explores the effects of strain rate on the irreversible deformation and damage evolution in carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) during dynamic tensile loading. Experiments conducted on T700/M21 CFRP specimens at varying strain rates (10 −4 to 1 m.s −1 ) indicate that macroscopic irreversible deformation is invariant with strain rate, while viscoelasticity significantly influences the material’s nonlinear behavior. By differentiating between reversible and irreversible strains, we find that damage accumulation does not exhibit a clear strain rate dependency, contrary to some existing literature. This work emphasizes the need for advanced analysis techniques beyond macroscopic observations to fully understand the complex, rate-dependent mechanisms governing CFRP behavior under dynamic conditions.
研究了应变速率对碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRPs)在动态拉伸加载过程中不可逆变形和损伤演化的影响。对T700/M21 CFRP试件在不同应变速率下(10−4 ~ 1 m.s−1)进行的试验表明,宏观不可逆变形随应变速率不变,而粘弹性对材料的非线性行为有显著影响。通过区分可逆应变和不可逆应变,我们发现损伤积累并不表现出明显的应变速率依赖关系,这与一些现有文献相反。这项工作强调需要超越宏观观察的先进分析技术,以充分理解动态条件下控制CFRP行为的复杂、速率依赖机制。
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引用次数: 0
An elastoplastic-damage model based on nonlocal peridynamic theory for ductile damage analysis under cyclic loading 基于非局部周动力理论的循环荷载下延性损伤分析弹塑性损伤模型
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251324595
Armin Raiesi, Mahsa Kharazi
In this paper, a new thermodynamically consistent model is presented for predicting the elastoplastic-damage behavior of ductile materials using the ordinary state-based peridynamic theory. The innovative idea of this paper lies in the definition of a damage variable for each material point to simulate deterioration. By coupling the newly defined damage variable with the elastoplastic formulation, the presented peridynamic model is capable of demonstrating the initiation and evolution of damage in ductile materials subjected to cyclic loading. In this paper, the consideration of damage is based on phenomenological aspects. To capture this phenomenon, suitable state variables and corresponding thermodynamical forces are defined and isotropic and kinematic hardenings are incorporated based on the equivalent plastic stretch. By defining a dissipation potential that adheres to the requirements of the second law of thermodynamics, the presented peridynamic constitutive model achieves its purpose and the evolution laws for internal variables are derived from the defined dissipation potential. The numerical results, obtained through the employed integration algorithm, demonstrate that the presented peridynamic elastoplastic-damage model can accurately predict the initiation and growth of damage. Furthermore, the model exhibits the capability to simulate the behavior of low cycle fatigue and accurately predict material fatigue failure.
本文提出了一种新的基于状态的周动力理论的塑性材料弹塑性损伤预测模型。本文的创新之处在于为每个材料点定义一个损伤变量来模拟劣化。通过将新定义的损伤变量与弹塑性公式相结合,所建立的周动力模型能够反映循环加载下延性材料损伤的发生和演化过程。本文从现象学的角度来考虑损害问题。为了捕捉这一现象,定义了合适的状态变量和相应的热力学力,并根据等效塑性拉伸纳入了各向同性和运动学硬化。通过定义符合热力学第二定律要求的耗散势,所建立的全动力本构模型达到了目的,并由此导出了内部变量的演化规律。数值计算结果表明,所建立的环动弹塑性损伤模型能够准确预测损伤的起裂和扩展过程。此外,该模型具有模拟低周疲劳行为和准确预测材料疲劳失效的能力。
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引用次数: 0
A unified rock damage constitutive model under different confining pressures 建立了不同围压下统一的岩石损伤本构模型
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251322708
Dongqiao Liu, Yunpeng Guo, Manchao He
This study investigates the damage evolution characteristics throughout the complete deformation process of rocks. The analysis reveals five distinct stages in the stress–strain curves of rocks: elastic recovery, damage retention, damage initiation, damage acceleration, and damage slowdown. To simulate the stress–strain relationship of rocks, a damage model based on logistic equation is proposed. The model is developed using the “elastic modulus method,” derived from the hypothesis of strain equivalence, and experimental data obtained from complete stress–strain curves of marble and quartzite under various confining pressures. The proposed model effectively captures the brittle fracture deformation of rocks under uniaxial compression, as well as the strain softening, brittle–ductile transformation, and strain hardening deformation behaviors of rocks under different confining pressures. It adopts a simple function form with distinct parameters derived from physical characteristics, enabling the description of both pre-peak and post-peak deformation characteristics of rocks. The theoretical results obtained from the model align well with existing experimental findings. The physical significance of the model parameters is discussed in relation to damage evolution and constitutive relations, affirming the rationality of the proposed model. Overall, the proposed model exhibits significant potential for broad application in rock engineering.
本研究探讨了岩石在整个变形过程中的损伤演变特征。分析揭示了岩石应力-应变曲线的五个不同阶段:弹性恢复、损伤保持、损伤开始、损伤加速和损伤减缓。为了模拟岩石的应力-应变关系,提出了一个基于逻辑方程的损伤模型。该模型是利用从应变等效假设推导出的 "弹性模量法",以及从大理石和石英岩在不同约束压力下的完整应力-应变曲线中获得的实验数据建立的。所提出的模型有效地捕捉了岩石在单轴压缩下的脆性断裂变形,以及岩石在不同约束压力下的应变软化、脆-韧性转变和应变硬化变形行为。该模型采用简单的函数形式,根据物理特性导出不同的参数,从而能够描述岩石的峰前和峰后变形特征。该模型得出的理论结果与现有的实验结果非常吻合。模型参数的物理意义与破坏演化和构成关系有关,对这些参数进行了讨论,从而肯定了所提模型的合理性。总之,所提出的模型具有在岩石工程中广泛应用的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Use of fabric tensors in damage and healing mechanics of materials 织物张量在材料损伤和愈合力学中的应用
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251319408
George Z Voyiadjis, Peter I Kattan
A mathematical formulation incorporating the relationship between the damage tensor, healing tensor, and fabric tensors is presented. This formulation provides for a direct link between the subjects of Damage and Healing Mechanics using Fabric Tensors. A new damage-healing tensor is introduced that is based on the fabric of the material. This new tensor is pivotal in characterizing the micro-structure of the material, especially the distributions of micro-cracks and other micro defects. It is noted that the theory applies to linear elastic materials but can be generalized to other constitutive models incorporating inelastic behavior. As examples, the authors solve three cases, namely those of plane stress, plane strain, and isotropic elasticity. The case of plane stress assumes plane damage and plane healing as will be illustrated in the equations. Similarly, the case of plane strain is also illustrated. The case of isotropic elasticity assumes the presence of isotropic damage and isotropic healing. As an illustration, a numerical example is shown for a certain micro-crack distribution. Finally, experimental results are shown to illustrate the relationship between the fabric tensor parameters and the components of the damage and healing tensors. Finally, the evolution of damage and healing are discussed based on sound thermodynamic principles.
本文提出了一种包含损伤张量、愈合张量和织物张量之间关系的数学公式。该公式利用织物张量将损伤力学和愈合力学直接联系起来。新引入的损伤-愈合张量以材料的结构为基础。这种新张量在描述材料的微观结构,特别是微裂缝和其他微缺陷的分布方面起着关键作用。作者指出,该理论适用于线性弹性材料,但也可推广到包含非弹性行为的其他构成模型。作为示例,作者解决了三种情况,即平面应力、平面应变和各向同性弹性。平面应力假设平面损伤和平面愈合,这将在方程中加以说明。同样,也说明了平面应变的情况。各向同性弹性假定存在各向同性损伤和各向同性愈合。作为说明,我们将以某个微裂缝分布为例进行数值计算。最后,实验结果表明了结构张量参数与损伤和愈合张量分量之间的关系。最后,根据合理的热力学原理讨论了损伤和愈合的演变。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanically consistent continuum damage model for anisotropic composites including damage deactivation 含损伤失活的各向异性复合材料力学一致连续损伤模型
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/10567895241305592
Claudio Findeisen, Jörg Hohe
Due to crack bridging effects, ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) have outstanding properties that combine a quasi-ductile material behaviour with the high-temperature properties of ceramics. Combined with their high specific strength, this makes them perfectly suitable for high temperature safety relevant components. In view of the design process of CMC components elaborated continuum damage models are required that most importantly consider their anisotropy and damage deactivation effects in a mechanically and mathematically consistent manner. With respect to their damage effect, most of the existing anisotropic models fail with regard to the damage growth criterion leading to the unphysical effect of an increasing stiffness due to damage. Motivated by the modelling process of initially anisotropic composite materials like CMCs, this paper presents the systematic formulation and validation of a mechanically consistent damage effect model together with crack closure effects.
由于裂纹桥接效应,陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)具有优异的准延性材料性能和陶瓷的高温性能。再加上它们的高比强度,这使得它们非常适合用于高温安全相关部件。考虑到CMC构件的设计过程,需要建立复杂的连续损伤模型,其中最重要的是在力学和数学上一致的方式下考虑其各向异性和损伤失活效应。在损伤效应方面,现有的各向异性模型大多不符合损伤增长准则,导致损伤引起刚度增加的非物理效应。基于cmc等初始各向异性复合材料的建模过程,提出了考虑裂纹闭合效应的力学一致性损伤效应模型的系统构建和验证。
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引用次数: 0
Damage evaluation of interfacial materials based on M-integral 基于m积分的界面材料损伤评估
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/10567895251314676
Jun Li, Xiaoman Feng, Junling Hou, Yaohua Liu, Binglei Wang
The paper investigates the issue of damage in interfacial materials using M-integral. It demonstrates that the integration path of M-integral can cross the material interface. The numerical calculation of M-integral is realized by using domain integral method. The accuracy of the model was verified using analytical solutions. The factors affecting the M-integral of the interfacial material are explored with the help of finite elements. The study explores the effects of elastic modulus ratio, defects, and load on the M-integral, and proposes an equivalent damage calibration method based on the M-integral. The results suggest that once the elastic modulus ratio exceeds a certain threshold, it is no longer the primary factor influencing the M-integral. The equivalent defect for elastic problems is linked to the original defect configuration and elastic modulus ratio, and is independent of the external load. This study is important for calibrating damage levels of interfacial materials, designing for damage tolerance in structures, and assessing integrity.
本文用m积分研究了界面材料的损伤问题。结果表明,m积分的积分路径可以跨越材料界面。采用域积分法实现了m积分的数值计算。用解析解验证了模型的准确性。利用有限元方法探讨了影响界面材料m积分的因素。研究了弹性模量比、缺陷和载荷对m积分的影响,提出了一种基于m积分的等效损伤标定方法。结果表明,弹性模量比一旦超过一定阈值,就不再是影响m积分的主要因素。弹性问题的等效缺陷与原缺陷形态和弹性模量比有关,与外载荷无关。该研究对界面材料损伤水平的标定、结构损伤容限设计和完整性评估具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Damage Mechanics
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