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2022 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems (IoTaIS)最新文献

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An Open Simulator framework for 3D Visualization of Digital Twins 数字孪生体三维可视化的开放模拟器框架
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/IoTaIS56727.2022.9975980
Ashish Joglekar, Gaurav Bhandari, Rajesh Sundaresan
Production Digital Twins (DTs) mirror and interact with the production lines that they model through the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) based bidirectional data flow pipelines. There is a need for interactive 3D visualization of DTs to unlock the promised capabilities for real time monitoring, optimization, reconfiguration, maintenance and control of the production process. DTs based on open source frameworks like SimPy lack an interactive 3D visualization frontend. This paper proposes a generic open source framework for the 3D visualization of any Discrete Event Simulation (DES) based production DT. As an example, an interactive 3D visualization of a SimPy based DT of a real Surface Mount Technology (SMT) Printed Circuit Board (PCB) line is presented. We visualize machine states, process flow, energy and throughput metrics of the DT and the real line in 3D. We believe that the proposed 3D visualization framework can help ease model validation efforts and can enable interactive “what if” analysis and control for optimization of the production process.
生产数字双胞胎(dt)通过基于双向数据流管道的工业物联网(IIoT)与生产线进行镜像和交互。需要对dt进行交互式3D可视化,以解锁承诺的实时监控、优化、重新配置、维护和控制生产过程的功能。基于开源框架(如SimPy)的dt缺乏交互式3D可视化前端。本文提出了一个通用的开源框架,用于任何基于生产DT的离散事件仿真(DES)的三维可视化。作为一个实例,给出了一个基于SimPy的实际表面贴装技术(SMT)印刷电路板(PCB)线DT的交互式三维可视化。我们可视化机器状态,工艺流程,能量和吞吐量指标的DT和实际线在3D。我们相信,所提出的3D可视化框架可以帮助简化模型验证工作,并可以实现交互式的“假设”分析和控制,以优化生产过程。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Management optimization of UAV-Femtocell Geolocalization Systems based on Game Theory 基于博弈论的UAV-Femtocell定位系统能量管理优化
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/IoTaIS56727.2022.9975897
R. Avanzato, F. Beritelli, F. Raciti, Enrica Spataro
Lately, UAV-Femtocell systems have been representing an innovative solution to the problem of geolocalization of mobile terminals in civil protection scenarios (e.g. post-earthquake search for missing persons). This paper proposes a new approach to geolocalization of mobile terminals based on the use of game theory, in particular the introduction of new utility functions that guarantee the Nash equilibrium. Through a series of simulations aimed at validating the proposed method the paper presents a comparison of time and energy savings achieved by drones with methods previously introduced in the literature. The research results indicate that based on the density of mobile terminals, on average, the savings range between 30% and 50%.
最近,UAV-Femtocell系统已成为解决民防场景(例如地震后寻找失踪人员)中移动终端地理定位问题的创新解决方案。本文提出了一种基于博弈论的移动终端地理定位新方法,特别是引入了新的保证纳什均衡的效用函数。通过一系列旨在验证所提出方法的模拟,本文提出了无人机与文献中先前介绍的方法所实现的时间和能源节约的比较。研究结果表明,基于移动终端的密度,平均节省在30%到50%之间。
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引用次数: 0
Can a deep learning based IoT fault diagnosis system identify more than one fault at a time? 基于深度学习的物联网故障诊断系统能否同时识别多个故障?
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/IoTaIS56727.2022.9976013
Alireza Salimy, I. Mitiche, P. Boreham, A. Nesbitt, G. Morison
The experiments in this study propose a fault diagnosis method to incorporate in an internet-of-things (IoT) system for the condition monitoring of high-voltage generating stations. The approach is based on feature extraction with signal processing methods and a deep learning model to tackle fault classification in measured signals that contain one or more faults simultaneously. The proposed system implements feature extraction through the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) of 1-D electro-magnetic interference (EMI) fault signals obtained from online high-voltage (HV) assets. The produced feature maps are then used in parallel with label word embeddings to train and test a deep learning model consisting of, a graph convolutional network (GCN), implemented to learn inter-dependant fault label relationships from label co-occurrence matrices and label word embeddings, and a convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract relevant features from STFT data representations. The proposed system tackles the under-addressed EMI multi-label HV fault diagnosis problem and produces strong results in label classification even when implemented on a heavily imbalanced data set, to the author’s knowledge the system provides an unprecedented level of performance that is industrially acceptable in fault diagnosis and can be successfully implemented on a real-world IoT-based condition monitoring system. In addition, in theory the proposed system is scalable for the prediction of a higher quantity of fault labels present in data instances.
本研究的实验提出了一种故障诊断方法,并将其纳入物联网(IoT)系统,用于高压电站的状态监测。该方法基于信号处理方法的特征提取和深度学习模型来解决同时包含一个或多个故障的测量信号的故障分类问题。该系统通过对在线高压设备的一维电磁干扰(EMI)故障信号进行短时傅立叶变换(STFT)来实现特征提取。然后将生成的特征图与标签词嵌入并行使用,以训练和测试一个深度学习模型,该模型由图卷积网络(GCN)和卷积神经网络(CNN)组成,前者用于从标签共现矩阵和标签词嵌入中学习相互依赖的故障标签关系,后者用于从STFT数据表示中提取相关特征。所提出的系统解决了未充分解决的EMI多标签高压故障诊断问题,即使在严重不平衡的数据集上实施,也能在标签分类方面产生强大的结果,据作者所知,该系统提供了前所未有的性能水平,在故障诊断方面是工业上可接受的,并且可以在现实世界中成功实施基于物联网的状态监测系统。此外,理论上提出的系统具有可扩展性,可用于预测数据实例中存在的大量故障标签。
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引用次数: 0
Human Parsing for Image-Based Virtual Try-On Using Pix2Pix 使用Pix2Pix进行基于图像的虚拟试穿的人类解析
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/IoTaIS56727.2022.9975927
M. H. A. Pratama, Willy Anugrah Cahyadi, Fiky Yosef Suratman
Image-based virtual try-on is a method that can let people try on clothes virtually. One of the challenges in image-based virtual try-on is segmentation. The segmentation needed in the virtual try-on implementation is the one that can divide humans into several objects based on their body parts such as hair, face, neck, hands, upper body, and lower body. This type of segmentation is called human parsing. There are several human parsing methods and datasets that have achieved great results. Unfortunately, some limitations make the method unsuitable in an image-based virtual try-on model. We proposed human parsing using the Pix2Pix model with the VITON dataset. Our model yields an average accuracy of 89.76%, an average F1-score of 86.80%, and an average IoU of 76.79%. These satisfactory results allow our model to be used in upcoming image-based virtual try-on research.
基于图像的虚拟试穿是一种可以让人们虚拟试穿衣服的方法。基于图像的虚拟试戴的挑战之一是分割。虚拟试戴实现中需要的分割是根据人体的头发、面部、颈部、手、上半身、下半身等身体部位将人体分割成几个物体。这种类型的分割称为人工解析。有几种人工解析方法和数据集已经取得了很好的效果。不幸的是,一些限制使得该方法不适合基于图像的虚拟试戴模型。我们建议使用VITON数据集的Pix2Pix模型进行人工解析。我们的模型平均准确率为89.76%,平均f1分数为86.80%,平均IoU为76.79%。这些令人满意的结果使我们的模型可以用于即将到来的基于图像的虚拟试戴研究。
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引用次数: 0
Optical sensor based on birefringent fiber type PANDA used for tensile detection 基于双折射光纤的PANDA型光传感器用于拉伸检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/IoTaIS56727.2022.9975895
David Grenar, Milan Cucka, M. Filka, K. Slávicek, J. Vavra, M. Kyselak
Our research group deals with the utilization of light polarization and birefringent fiber optics for sensing purposes. This paper discusses the utilization of birefringent fiber (Panda type) as a tensile force sensor. Both theoretical analyses of the influence of tensile force on the geometry of the fiber optic line and the first laboratory experiments are documented in this paper. The first laboratory measurement approved the theory and showed the perspective utilization of birefringent finer for tensile detection..
我们的研究小组处理光偏振和双折射光纤用于传感目的的利用。本文讨论了双折射光纤(熊猫型)作为张力传感器的应用。本文对拉伸力对光纤几何形状的影响进行了理论分析,并进行了初步的室内实验。第一次实验室测量证实了这一理论,并显示了双折射细管在拉伸检测中的透视利用。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Chicken Feeding Tool Based on Feed Mass using a Microcontroller 基于饲料质量的鸡饲养工具的单片机设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/IoTaIS56727.2022.9975852
Inka Purnama Sari, Ahmad Qurthobi, S. Oktaviani, A. Suhendi, Sitti Amallia Suhandini
Feeding laying hens is one of the factors that affect the production of eggs. The appropriate feeding mass to achieve maximum egg production is 100 grams for each hen. To help out the feeding process, an automatic feed for hens system based on the feed mass will be designed. This system will be built by integrating the proximity sensor, relay, servo motor, and AC with a delay setup. The sensing of the proximity sensor is triggered by an object which is moved with the help of a servo motor with a certain delay that has been set up so it can sense the middle point of the stall fitly. The distance between stalls is 20 cm, when the sensor detects an object less than 20 cm, the relay will be off, and vice versa. The function of the relay is to connect and disconnect the current flow that affects the movement of the AC motor. Another servo motor was also installed in the feeding box to drop the feeds. To make the system able to drop the exact 100 grams of feeds for each hen, the delay for the servo motor has been set. In this system, the success parameters are the accuracy of the AC motor to stop right at the middle of each stall, the accuracy of feeds dropped by the system, and the accuracy of 180o servo motor opening. Based on the testing results, the error of the AC motor to stop is 3.5%, the average of dropped feed is 101,5 grams for each drop, and the error of 1800 servo motor opening is 1.5%. To compare the result of the feeding process by using the system and the manual process, three treatments of the experiment were also carried out, they are experimental feeding by weighing beforehand (PI), feeding with an estimated mass of feed (P2), and feeding using the built system (P3). Based on the experiments, the average weights of the egg production are 59.3 grams, 52.4 grams, and 60.6 grams by using the PI, P2, and P3 respectively. The comparison of egg production for 10 days can be seen in P2 and P3 which are 5.23 kg and 6.05 kg. The average feeding time for each treatment was also compared, the results are 34.4 seconds for PI, 9.73 seconds for P2, and 6.06 seconds for P3.
饲喂是影响蛋鸡产蛋量的因素之一。为达到最大产蛋量,每只母鸡适宜的饲喂量为100克。为了简化饲养过程,设计了一种基于饲料质量的母鸡自动饲喂系统。该系统将通过集成接近传感器、继电器、伺服电机和具有延迟设置的交流来构建。接近传感器的感应是由一个物体在伺服电机的帮助下移动而触发的,该伺服电机已经设置了一定的延迟,因此它可以准确地感知失速的中点。档位之间的距离为20厘米,当传感器检测到小于20厘米的物体时,继电器将关闭,反之亦然。继电器的作用是接通和断开影响交流电动机运动的电流。在进料箱中还安装了另一个伺服电机来投放进料。为了使系统能够准确地为每只母鸡投放100克饲料,伺服电机的延迟已经设置好了。在该系统中,成功参数为交流电机每次失速中间停止的精度、系统下降进给的精度和伺服电机180度开度的精度。根据测试结果,交流电机停止的误差为3.5%,每次下降的平均进给量为101.5克,1800伺服电机开启的误差为1.5%。为了比较使用该系统和人工饲养过程的饲喂效果,本试验还进行了3个处理,即预先称量试验饲喂(PI)、预估饲料质量饲喂(P2)和使用构建的系统饲喂(P3)。实验结果表明,使用PI、P2和P3的平均产蛋重量分别为59.3 g、52.4 g和60.6 g。P2和P3产蛋量比较,10 d产蛋量分别为5.23 kg和6.05 kg。比较各组平均饲喂时间,PI组为34.4 s, P2组为9.73 s, P3组为6.06 s。
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引用次数: 0
Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) and 3D Reconstruction Empowered Smart Agriculture System 工业物联网(IoT)和3D重建支持的智能农业系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/IoTaIS56727.2022.9975929
Zhenyu Ma, R. Rayhana, Zheng Liu, G. Xiao, Y. Ruan, J. Sangha
Smart agriculture is a new agricultural production mode and is considered a potential solution for food supply issues under current limited land space conditions. The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart agriculture can effectively increase food production with relatively low labor costs by deploying various wireless communication sensors in the field to collect plant information during the agricultural process. This paper developed an extendable IoT based sensor system for smart agriculture applications. The proposed sensing system can acquire real-time plant information through its plant environment and plant phenotyping monitoring process. The plant environment monitoring process can collect real-time plant environmental data through multiple wireless environment measuring sensors. At the same time, the plant phenotyping monitoring process can achieve plant height monitoring with the root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.051 m and the mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.049 m through remote RGB-D (red, green, blue plus depth data) cameras and 3D reconstruction method. This study shows that the proposed system can provide valuable real-time plant information for farmers’ decision-making.
智慧农业是一种新的农业生产模式,被认为是在当前有限的土地空间条件下解决粮食供应问题的潜在解决方案。物联网(IoT)在智慧农业中的应用,通过在田间部署各种无线通信传感器,采集农业过程中的植物信息,可以在劳动力成本相对较低的情况下,有效地提高粮食产量。本文开发了一种可扩展的基于物联网的智能农业传感器系统。该传感系统可以通过对植物环境和植物表型的监测过程实时获取植物信息。植物环境监测过程可以通过多个无线环境测量传感器实时采集植物环境数据。同时,植物表型监测过程可以通过远程RGB-D(红、绿、蓝加深度数据)相机和三维重建方法实现植物高度监测,均方根误差(RMSE)为0.051 m,平均绝对误差(MAE)为0.049 m。研究表明,该系统可以为农民的决策提供有价值的实时植物信息。
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引用次数: 1
Channel Estimation in Cellular Massive MIMO: A Data-Driven Approach 蜂窝大规模MIMO中的信道估计:一种数据驱动方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/IoTaIS56727.2022.9975918
A. Aboulfotouh, Thiago Eustaquio Alves de Oliveira, Z. Fadlullah
Massive MIMO has provided immense improvement in the performance of wireless communication systems when it comes to spectral efficiency, which led to it becoming the main driving technology behind 5G. It is also expected to support Internet of Things (IoT) Connectivity [1] such as massive machine type communication (mMTC) and ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC). For a massive MIMO system to perform well, an accurate estimate of the wireless channel response has to be acquired. The traditional approach for channel estimation makes use of empirical assumptions about the wireless channel statistics which is sufficient for deriving theoretical results. However, they can be inadequate for practical purposes. In this work, we propose a data-driven approach for channel estimation using the multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network. Such an approach should be valid irrespective of the propagation environment. We demonstrate that this approach significantly outperforms the conventional Minimum-Mean-Square-Estimator (MMSE) except for the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime at which the performance of MLP estimator starts to saturate. To deal with this problem, we propose a heuristic algorithm which switches from the MLP estimator to the MMSE estimator at the high SNR regime.
大规模MIMO在频谱效率方面为无线通信系统的性能提供了巨大的改进,这使其成为5G背后的主要驱动技术。预计它还将支持大规模机器类型通信(mMTC)和超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)等物联网(IoT)连接[1]。为了使大规模MIMO系统性能良好,必须获得对无线信道响应的准确估计。传统的信道估计方法是利用对无线信道统计量的经验假设,这足以推导出理论结果。然而,对于实际目的来说,它们可能是不够的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用多层感知器(MLP)神经网络进行信道估计的数据驱动方法。无论传播环境如何,这种方法都应该是有效的。我们证明了这种方法显著优于传统的最小均方估计器(MMSE),除了高信噪比(SNR)的情况下,MLP估计器的性能开始饱和。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种启发式算法,该算法在高信噪比下从MLP估计器切换到MMSE估计器。
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引用次数: 0
Twitter Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Airlines Using LSTM 基于LSTM的印尼航空公司Twitter情绪分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/IoTaIS56727.2022.9975946
Benedictus Prabaswara, Wanda Safira, Kartika Purwandari, F. Kurniadi
Twitter is one of the social media that is currently a trend, where Twitter users can tweet as freely as possible about their opinions and even those opinions about airlines in Indonesia. Twitter sentiment analysis is a process to identify whether tweets on Twitter are included as positive tweets or negative tweets. In this research, the tweets will be divided into three categories: positive, neutral, and negative, using Lexicon and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The data taken are tweets from Twitter in the form of text. One hundred positive, one hundred neutral, and one hundred negative tweets were taken. After going through the process using the Lexicon and LSTM method, the results obtained are 73% accuracy, where there are 130 positive tweets, 105 negative tweets, and 62 neutral tweets.
Twitter是目前一种趋势的社交媒体,Twitter用户可以尽可能自由地发布自己的观点,甚至是对印尼航空公司的观点。Twitter情绪分析是识别Twitter上的推文是积极推文还是消极推文的过程。在本研究中,将使用Lexicon和长短期记忆(LSTM)将推文分为积极、中性和消极三类。所获取的数据是Twitter上以文本形式发布的推文。100条正面推文,100条中性推文和100条负面推文。使用Lexicon和LSTM方法进行处理后,得到的结果准确率为73%,其中正面推文130条,负面推文105条,中性推文62条。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Virtual Model for Cyber-Physical Screw Turbine 信息物理螺杆式汽轮机虚拟模型的开发
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/IoTaIS56727.2022.9975960
H. Harja, Heri Setiawan, Y. Erdani, Muhammad Zulfahmi Febriansyah
This paper proposed a virtual model configuration to build cyber-physical system of smart screw turbine for conducting performance monitoring functions and generating self-maintenance information of each machine component. The virtual model analyzes measurement data and reference data to evaluate a performance assessment and for resulting real-time machine condition information. The proposed model was verified experimentally and implemented in web-based dashboard software which was developed by Microsoft visual studio and SQL database. Dummy data are designed and published to validate the response of proposed model. Its data are the start-finish time of operation and measurement data values. According to the experiment result, the proposed model can function properly to respond and generate information about machine condition status, the value of efficiency power, and the remaining lifetime component.
本文提出了一种虚拟模型组态来构建智能螺杆式汽轮机的信息物理系统,实现对机器各部件的性能监测功能和自维护信息的生成。虚拟模型分析测量数据和参考数据,以评估性能评估并获得实时机器状态信息。该模型通过实验验证,并在Microsoft visual studio开发的基于web的仪表板软件中实现。设计并发布了虚拟数据,以验证所提模型的响应。它的数据是运行的开始结束时间和测量数据值。实验结果表明,该模型能够很好地响应和生成机器状态、效率功率值和剩余寿命分量的信息。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems (IoTaIS)
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