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Development of Flammulina velutipes-based meat analogs with tunable physicochemical, structural, and sensory properties 以金针菇为基础的具有可调理化、结构和感官特性的肉类类似物的开发
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0204
Yuan Zou, Cong Yang, Na Wang, Q. Zheng, Zhiwei Ye, T. Wei, Jing-Ru Zhong, Liqiong Guo, Junfang Lin
Abstract In this work, Flammulina velutipes was used as a novel protein and fibrous structure source to prepare animal-free patties, and transglutaminase (TGase) was added to improve their functional properties. The results showed that the addition of mushroom increased the gel strength, texture profile, and sensory property of animal-free patties. However, the presence of mushroom made the microstructure of patty become loose, with large holes. Interestingly, TGase (6–8 U/g) significantly decreased the size of holes in microstructure and induced to form a uniform and compact microstructure. Because TGase decreased the content of free amino acid group and soluble protein, and induced the formation of new protein polymers with high molecular weight in SDS-PAGE results. The covalent cross-linking catalyzed by TGase helped to form a stronger gel matrix in patty, leading to the formation of patty with higher hardness, adhesiveness, chewiness, water holding capacity, and sensory scores.
摘要本研究以金针菇为新型蛋白和纤维结构源制备无动物肉饼,并添加谷氨酰胺转胺酶(TGase)改善其功能特性。结果表明,香菇的加入提高了无动物肉饼的凝胶强度、质地轮廓和感官性能。然而,蘑菇的存在使肉饼的微观结构变得松散,有较大的孔洞。有趣的是,TGase(6-8 U/g)显著减小了微观结构中孔洞的大小,诱导形成均匀致密的微观结构。SDS-PAGE结果显示,TGase降低了游离氨基酸基团和可溶性蛋白的含量,诱导形成了新的高分子量蛋白质聚合物。TGase催化的共价交联有助于肉饼中形成更强的凝胶基质,从而使肉饼具有更高的硬度、粘附性、咀嚼性、持水性和感官评分。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient novel penultimate joint detector for shrimps selection employing convolutional pose machine 一种高效的倒数第二关节检测器用于虾类选择
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0269
Hao Zhang, Tao Ren, Puqing Dong, G. Dimirovski
Abstract Manual labor involved in shrimp extraction selection accounts for an extremely high proportion of processing time and also entails reduced accuracy and efficiency moreover even it could induce potential safety hazards. The key to substitute the manual process with automation lies in the identification and pinpointing of the penultimate joint in shrimps. Therefore, a cascaded neural network is proposed in this study to implement the detection of key points in a multi-shrimp scenario processing. More specifically, our model includes two stages: a shrimp detector based on YOLOv3 and followed by a pose estimator based on Convolutional Pose Machine (CPM). With the combination of attention mechanism and improved NMS strategy, our detector is equipped to resist noise interference in dense case, ubiquitous on the production line. Experimental results indicate that both the detection rate and the speed information extraction have achieved the standard of industry applications.
摘要虾提取选择中涉及的体力劳动在加工时间中所占比例极高,而且准确性和效率降低,甚至可能引发安全隐患。用自动化代替人工过程的关键在于识别和精确定位虾的倒数第二个关节。因此,本文提出了一种级联神经网络来实现多虾场景处理中关键点的检测。更具体地说,我们的模型包括两个阶段:基于YOLOv3的虾检测器和基于卷积姿态机(CPM)的姿态估计器。通过将注意力机制和改进的NMS策略相结合,我们的检测器能够在密集的情况下抵抗噪声干扰,在生产线上无处不在。实验结果表明,无论是检测率还是信息提取速度都达到了行业应用的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of different visible LED light sources on photo-degradation of red cabbage extract 不同可见LED光源对红甘蓝提取物光降解的影响
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0249
Sirinapa Thasak, Camella Anne Arellano, Tabkrich Khumsap, L. T. Nguyen
Abstract This study elucidated the effect of wavelength, radiant fluence, and pH on the photobleaching of red cabbage extracts (RCE). Light-induced degradation of anthocyanins (ACN), color, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activity of RCE was evaluated. Blue light was found to have the most detrimental effect on red cabbage ACN, followed by white and green lights. The photo-degradation increased with pH and radiant fluence. The highest loss of ACN was estimated at pH 7, being about 91 %, 76 %, and 54 % under blue, white, and green light, respectively. Color attributes and antioxidant activity of the samples showed similar trends. The photo-degradation quantum yield was higher under blue light (pH 3: 0.46 × 10−4 mol einstein−1; pH 5: 4.5 × 10−4 mol einstein−1; pH 7: 4.5 × 10−4 mol einstein−1) than under other irradiations. The findings can help industrial processors devise suitable strategies to minimize the degradation of ACN under LED illumination.
摘要本文研究了波长、辐射通量和pH对红甘蓝提取物(RCE)光漂白的影响。光诱导降解的花青素(ACN),颜色,总酚含量(TPC)和抗氧化活性的RCE进行了评估。研究发现,蓝光对红甘蓝ACN的危害最大,其次是白光和绿光。光降解随pH和辐射通量的增加而增加。在pH为7时,ACN损失最大,在蓝光、白光和绿光下分别约为91 %、76 %和54 %。样品的颜色属性和抗氧化活性表现出相似的变化趋势。蓝光下光降解量子产率较高(pH 3: 0.46 × 10−4 mol einstein−1;pH: 4.5 × 10−4 mol 爱因斯坦−1;pH 7.0: 4.5 × 10−4 mol 爱因斯坦−1)。这些发现可以帮助工业处理器设计合适的策略来最小化LED照明下ACN的退化。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of different plant extracts on the oxidative stability of microencapsulated anchovy oil 不同植物提取物对微胶囊化凤尾鱼油氧化稳定性的影响
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0097
A. F. Yeşilsu, Esen Alp-Erbay, S. Kutlu, G. Özyurt
Abstract Lactose and sodium caseinate were used as wall materials in microencapsulation of fish oil by spray drying. Thyme, rosemary, and laurel extracts were utilized to enhance oxidative stability. Efficiency of antioxidant capacity of plant extracts was compared with BHT. Fish oil encapsulates with rosemary extract exhibited better protection against lipid oxidation (0.36 mmol MDA/kg) than the control group (2.92 mmol MDA/kg) at +4 °C. Hue angle properties of encapsulated fish oil with the laurel extract showed the highest change. The lowest peroxide value (PV) was detected in the 1500 ppm rosemary group (5.13 mEq O2/kg oil) and 250 ppm BHT group (5.90 mEq O2/kg oil) after the spray drying. Also, these groups had the lowest TBARs values during the storage. It was observed that the pAV of CG2 (BHT Control), RE1 (1000 ppm rosemary extract), RE2 (1500 ppm rosemary extract), and LE2 (1500 ppm laurel extract) groups remained below six during 8 months of storage. Volatile components of encapsulated fish oil were the highest in control, thyme and laurel extracts compared to the microcapsules with rosemary extracts in terms of total aldehyde generation. Sensory analysis showed that fresh fish odor was better preserved with rosemary extract compared to other plant extracts. It was concluded that microencapsulation of fish oil with sodium caseinate and lactose as wall material and rosemary and laurel extracts as antioxidants enhanced the oxidative stability of the microcapsules.
摘要以乳糖和酪蛋白酸钠为壁材,采用喷雾干燥法制备鱼油微胶囊。百里香、迷迭香和月桂提取物用于增强氧化稳定性。将植物提取物的抗氧化能力与BHT进行了比较。迷迭香提取物包裹的鱼油对脂质氧化有更好的保护作用(0.36 毫摩尔 MDA/kg)高于对照组(2.92 毫摩尔 MDA/kg) °C。月桂提取物包封鱼油的色调角特性变化最大。在1500 ppm迷迭香组(5.13 mEq O2/kg油)和250 ppm BHT组(5.90 mEq O2/kg油)。此外,这些组在储存期间具有最低的TBAR值。观察到CG2(BHT对照)、RE1(1000 ppm迷迭香提取物),RE2(1500 ppm迷迭香提取物)和LE2(1500 ppm月桂提取物)组在8个月的储存期间保持在6以下。就总醛生成而言,与含有迷迭香提取物的微胶囊相比,对照、百里香和月桂提取物中的胶囊鱼油的挥发性成分最高。感官分析表明,与其他植物提取物相比,迷迭香提取物能更好地保存鲜鱼的气味。结果表明,以酪蛋白酸钠和乳糖为壁材,迷迭香和月桂提取物为抗氧化剂的鱼油微胶囊化提高了微胶囊的氧化稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation of thermal sterilization heating process of canned fruits with different shapes based on UDM and RDM 基于UDM和RDM的不同形状水果罐头热杀菌加热过程的数值模拟
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0181
Zhiqiang Fu, Haozhe Liu, L. Duan, Liqiang Huang, Yan Wang, Xue Sun, Chuanhao Zhou
Abstract The random distribution model (RDM) and uniform distribution model (UDM) were used to simulate the thermal sterilization of canned fruit. The RDM was established with the radiation function, and the stability of RDM results was analyzed by simulating temperature change during thermal sterilization and determining the sterilization parameter F value of the slowest heating zone (SHZ). The performance of the distribution models in simulating thermal sterilization heating process of canned fruit with different shapes was studied using the UDM and RDM of canned yellow peach (hemispherical shell), pear (sphere), and coconut (cube). Simulation results were compared with experimental results. The flow field and temperature field distributions were used in analyzing the influence of fruits shape on the accuracy of the models. The simulation results of different RDMs were consistent with the temperature change and F value, indicating that the RDMs had stable simulation results. When the contact between two types of fruit was a point, the UDM can be used in the numerical simulation of thermal sterilization. When the contact was a non-point, the RDM was more accurate in simulating thermal sterilization. This study provides constructive suggestions for the simulation of thermal sterilization of canned fruit with different shapes.
摘要采用随机分布模型(RDM)和均匀分布模型(UDM)对水果罐头的热杀菌过程进行了模拟。建立了具有辐射函数的RDM,并通过模拟热灭菌过程中的温度变化和确定最慢加热区(SHZ)的灭菌参数F值来分析RDM结果的稳定性。利用黄桃罐头(半球壳)、梨罐头(球形)和椰子罐头(立方体)的UDM和RDM,研究了分布模型在模拟不同形状水果罐头热杀菌加热过程中的性能。仿真结果与实验结果进行了比较。利用流场和温度场分布分析了水果形状对模型精度的影响。不同RDM的模拟结果与温度变化和F值一致,表明RDM具有稳定的模拟结果。当两种水果之间的接触是一个点时,UDM可以用于热杀菌的数值模拟。当接触是非点接触时,RDM在模拟热杀菌方面更准确。本研究为不同形状水果罐头的热杀菌模拟提供了建设性的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of microwave irradiation on the lethal conditions for insect pest in rice and its influence and regulation on the quality of rice 微波辐射对水稻害虫致死条件的影响及对稻米品质的调控
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0246
Wen-Jing Song, Xiaoling Chang, Long-yuan Wu, Ruifang Wang
Abstract In view of the problem that conventional insecticidal methods cannot inhibit the hatching of insect eggs in rice, microwave heating was used to kill the insect eggs hidden in the rice grains. The lethal conditions of microwave irradiation on insect pests in rice and the effects of microwave irradiation on the quality of rice were studied, and the process conditions that can both ensure the quality of rice and kill insects were put forward. The microwave energy density parameter was used to evaluate the lethal conditions of microwave irradiation for insect pests in rice. The results showed that the lethality ratio of insect pests was 100% when the microwave energy density was higher than 0.0325 kW h/kg. Both microwave power density and microwave power affected the quality of rice. The results concluded that the cracking ratio, chalkiness and amylose content were increased with the increase of microwave power at the same microwave power density, while the free fatty acid content was decreased. Through the study of variable microwave power process, it was found that the cracking ratio and chalkiness can be controlled below 1.5% when the heating rate of rice at the later stage of microwave irradiation was less than 0.2 °C/s. The use of two-stage variable microwave power process can eventually ensure the disinfestation and the quality of rice simultaneously.
摘要针对传统的杀虫方法不能抑制水稻虫卵孵化的问题,采用微波加热的方法对水稻谷粒中的虫卵进行了杀灭。研究了微波辐射对水稻害虫的致死条件和微波辐射对稻米品质的影响,提出了既能保证稻米品质又能杀虫的工艺条件。利用微波能量密度参数评价了微波辐射对水稻害虫的致死条件。结果表明,当微波能量密度大于0.0325kWh/kg时,害虫的致死率为100%。微波功率密度和微波功率对稻米品质均有影响。结果表明,在相同的微波功率密度下,随着微波功率的增加,裂解率、垩白度和直链淀粉含量增加,而游离脂肪酸含量降低。通过对可变微波功率过程的研究发现,当微波辐照后期大米的加热速率小于0.2°C/s时,大米的开裂率和垩白度可以控制在1.5%以下。采用两级可变微波功率工艺,最终可以同时保证大米的消毒和质量。
{"title":"Analysis of microwave irradiation on the lethal conditions for insect pest in rice and its influence and regulation on the quality of rice","authors":"Wen-Jing Song, Xiaoling Chang, Long-yuan Wu, Ruifang Wang","doi":"10.1515/ijfe-2022-0246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2022-0246","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In view of the problem that conventional insecticidal methods cannot inhibit the hatching of insect eggs in rice, microwave heating was used to kill the insect eggs hidden in the rice grains. The lethal conditions of microwave irradiation on insect pests in rice and the effects of microwave irradiation on the quality of rice were studied, and the process conditions that can both ensure the quality of rice and kill insects were put forward. The microwave energy density parameter was used to evaluate the lethal conditions of microwave irradiation for insect pests in rice. The results showed that the lethality ratio of insect pests was 100% when the microwave energy density was higher than 0.0325 kW h/kg. Both microwave power density and microwave power affected the quality of rice. The results concluded that the cracking ratio, chalkiness and amylose content were increased with the increase of microwave power at the same microwave power density, while the free fatty acid content was decreased. Through the study of variable microwave power process, it was found that the cracking ratio and chalkiness can be controlled below 1.5% when the heating rate of rice at the later stage of microwave irradiation was less than 0.2 °C/s. The use of two-stage variable microwave power process can eventually ensure the disinfestation and the quality of rice simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":13976,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"187 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46793223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of alginate polymer films and coatings incorporated with essential oils in foods: a review of recent literature with emphasis on nanotechnology 海藻酸盐聚合物薄膜和与精油结合的涂层在食品中的应用:以纳米技术为重点的最新文献综述
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0284
Sajjad Ghasemi, S. Jaldani, Farideh Sanaei, Asiyeh Ghiafehshirzadi, Ahmadreza Alidoost, M. Hashemi, Sayed Mahdi Hossaeini Marashi, F. Khodaiyan, S. M. A. Noori
Abstract Food waste is one of the major challenges in food safety and finding a solution for this issue is critically important. Herein, edible films and coatings became attractive for scientists as they can keep food from spoilage. Edible films and coatings can effectively preserve the original quality of food and extend its shelf life. Polysaccharides, including starch and cellulose derivatives, chitosan, alginate and pectin, have been extensively studied as biopackaging materials. One of the most interesting polysaccharides is alginate, which has been used to make edible films and coatings. Incorporating essential oils (EO) in alginate matrices results in an improvement in some properties of the edible packages, such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Additionally, the use of nanotechnology can improve the desirable properties of edible films and coatings. In this article we reviewed the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of alginate coatings and films and their use in various food products.
摘要食品浪费是食品安全面临的主要挑战之一,找到解决这一问题的方法至关重要。在这里,可食用的薄膜和涂层对科学家来说很有吸引力,因为它们可以防止食物变质。可食用的薄膜和涂层可以有效地保持食品的原始质量并延长其保质期。多糖,包括淀粉和纤维素衍生物、壳聚糖、海藻酸盐和果胶,作为生物包装材料已被广泛研究。最有趣的多糖之一是海藻酸盐,它已被用于制造可食用的薄膜和涂层。在海藻酸盐基质中加入精油(EO)可以改善可食用包装的一些性能,如抗氧化和抗菌性能。此外,纳米技术的使用可以改善可食用薄膜和涂层的理想性能。本文综述了海藻酸盐涂层和薄膜的抗菌和抗氧化性能及其在各种食品中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2023-frontmatter3-4
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引用次数: 0
Effects of ellagic acid and ε-polylysine hydrochloride on the content of biogenic amines, volatile compounds and quality of salmon slices during chilled storage 鞣花酸和ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐对冷藏三文鱼片中生物胺、挥发性物质含量及品质的影响
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0267
Nan Zhao, Xinyuan Zhang, Zian Zhang, Xiaohua Guo, R. Ma, Yuqiong Meng, Yingchang Li
Abstract This study aimed to investigate effects of ellagic acid (EA) and ε-polylysine hydrochloride (ε-PL) on biogenic amines (BAs), volatile compounds and quality of salmon slices stored at 4 °C. The results showed that EA and ε-PL attenuated the production of BAs, retarded the increase of TVC, TVB-N and TBARS. Additionally, water mobility, texture properties of salmon slices were also stabilized by the EA and ε-PL. Volatile compounds including aldehydes, alcohols and hydrocarbons were identified and spoilage-related compounds reduced by the EA and ε-PL, which was related to the inhibition of bacterial, TVB-N and TBA growth by EA and ε-PL. The content of phencthylamine, putrescine, cadaverine, histamine and tyramine in EA-s-PL groups reduced by 46.53%, 54.1%, 26.42%, 31.98% and 45.37% compared to the control group at the end of storage, respectively. Therefore, EA and ε-PL can be applied for inhibiting the increase of BAs and delaying quality deterioration of salmon slices.
摘要本研究旨在研究鞣花酸(EA)和ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐(ε-PL)对4°C下储存的三文鱼切片的生物胺(BA)、挥发性化合物和质量的影响。结果表明,EA和ε-PL能抑制BA的产生,延缓TVC、TVB-N和TBARS的增加。此外,EA和ε-PL还稳定了三文鱼切片的水分流动性和质地特性。通过EA和ε-PL鉴定了醛类、醇类和烃类等挥发性化合物,并减少了腐败相关化合物,这与EA和ε-PL抑制细菌、TVB-N和TBA生长有关。储存结束时,EA-s-PL组的酚乙胺、腐胺、尸胺、组胺和酪胺含量分别比对照组降低了46.53%、54.1%、26.42%、31.98%和45.37%。因此,EA和ε-PL可用于抑制BA的增加,延缓三文鱼切片的质量恶化。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the nutritional quality and volatile aroma compounds in cupcakes supplemented with raw dehydrated potato flour 添加脱水马铃薯生粉的纸杯蛋糕营养品质及挥发性香气成分的研究
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0225
Dan Xu, Yining Chai, Suyuan Shi, Xiaodong Su
Abstract Cupcakes were made by LZ-111 and LS-10 raw dehydrated potato flour (RDPF) with 10 %, 30 %, and 50 % additions. The addition of RDPFs improved nutritional quality but decreased the height and lightness compared to the control. Supplementation of RDPFs increased the hardness while decreased the adhesiveness and springiness. The sensory evaluation results showed that the score gradually decreased with the increase of RDPFs addition. Thermomechanical properties demonstrated that the gluten strength and the viscosity of the mixed dough were decreased while the water absorption rate was increased. The incorporation of RDPFs revealed a significant increase in volatile aroma compounds and LS-10 contributed more compounds than LZ-111. Isovaleraldehyde (no. 6), hexanal (no. 11) and 1-nonanol (no. 23) were considered to give the highest sensory evaluation scores in odor to the control cupcakes. Tetrachloroethylene (no. 45) and hexafluoro-1,1,3,4-tetrachlorobutane (no. 54) may be the pivotal volatiles caused bad odor in LS-10 RDPF cupcakes.
摘要以LZ-111和LS-10生脱水马铃薯粉(RDPF)为原料,添加量分别为10 %、30 %和50 %,制作纸杯蛋糕。与对照相比,添加RDPFs改善了营养品质,但降低了鸡的高和轻度。RDPFs的添加增加了硬度,但降低了粘连性和弹性。感官评价结果显示,随着RDPFs添加量的增加,评分逐渐降低。热力学性能表明,混合面团的面筋强度和黏度降低,吸水率提高。RDPFs的掺入显著增加了挥发性香气化合物,LS-10比LZ-111贡献了更多的挥发性香气化合物。异戊醛(没有。6)、己醛(no。11)和1-壬烷醇(no. 11)。23)被认为在气味方面给对照纸杯蛋糕的感官评价得分最高。四氯乙烯(没有。45)和六氟-1,1,3,4-四氯丁烷(no. 45)。54)可能是导致LS-10 RDPF纸杯蛋糕异味的关键挥发物。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Food Engineering
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