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A review on effective encapsulation and release strategy of umami peptides 鲜味肽的有效包封和释放策略研究进展
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2023-0117
Baoshan Sun, Bingying Zhang, Lingling Sun, Yawen Zhou, Guiju Zhang, Fan Zhang, Yang Xiao, Bo Xu, Baocai Xu
Abstract With the increase in consumers’ awareness of healthy diet, the development of green foods has become a significant research direction for the modern food industry. Umami peptides, derived from the hydrolysis of natural proteins, which possess nutritional and functional properties. However, protein hydrolysates face many problems, such as a low amount of effective umami peptides, insufficient umami intensity and poor stability. Therefore, the article introduced different pathways to enhance the intensity of umami peptides, and emphatically illustrated the protection and controlled release of these peptides through encapsulation transport systems, including the development of umami peptides, encapsulation materials, methods, quality standards, and their release mechanisms. The review can provide a valuable reference for the development of umami peptides into new flavorings, which aligns with the future trends in the flavoring industry.
摘要随着消费者健康饮食意识的提高,开发绿色食品已成为现代食品工业的一个重要研究方向。乌玛米肽,来源于天然蛋白质的水解,具有营养和功能特性。然而,蛋白质水解物面临许多问题,如有效鲜味肽含量低、鲜味强度不足和稳定性差。因此,本文介绍了提高鲜味肽强度的不同途径,并重点阐述了这些肽通过包封转运系统的保护和控制释放,包括鲜味肽的开发、包封材料、方法、质量标准及其释放机制。这篇综述可以为鲜味肽开发新的调味品提供有价值的参考,这符合调味品行业的未来趋势。
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引用次数: 0
The application of UVC light-emitting diodes irradiation for decontamination in fresh Tartary buckwheat noodles UVC发光二极管辐照在鲜苦荞面去污中的应用
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0189
Y. Li, Gui-Mei Dong, Ji-lin Dong, Yingying Zhu, Ruiling Shen
Abstract Fresh noodles are easily to deterioration and contamination by microorganisms, improving its quality retention remains challenging. This study shows the potential of Ultraviolet C light-emitting diodes (UVC-LEDs, 275 nm) for the inactivation of Bacillus subtilis or Staphylococcus aureus inoculated on Tartary buckwheat fresh Tartary buckwheat noodles (FTBN) and as well as the inactivation of natural microbiota and quality of FTBN treated with UVC-LEDs during storage at 25 °C. The results showed that within a certain irradiation range of UVC-LEDs (0–1200 mJ/cm2), B. subtilis and S. aureus inoculated with FTBN would have deactivation and the dosage-dependent manner (P < 0.05). The initial total plate count of FTBN treated with UVC-LEDs was significantly reduced (P < 0.05) and shelf life was extended to 3 days. Changes of the pH, color, water distribution, cooking characterisitcs, and texture properties of FTBN treated with UVC-LEDs were delayed during storage. Based on these advantages, UVC-LEDs has good sterilization performance and improves the shelf life of noodles.
摘要新鲜面条很容易被微生物变质和污染,提高其品质保持率仍然具有挑战性。这项研究显示了紫外线C发光二极管(UVC LED,275 nm)用于灭活接种在苦麦新鲜苦麦面(FTBN)上的枯草芽孢杆菌或金黄色葡萄球菌,以及在25℃储存期间灭活用UVC LED处理的FTBN的天然微生物群和质量 °C。结果表明,在一定的UVC LED照射范围内(0–1200 mJ/cm2),枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌接种FTBN后具有失活和剂量依赖性(P<0.05) 天。用UVC LED处理的FTBN的pH、颜色、水分分布、烹饪特性和质地特性的变化在储存过程中被延迟。基于这些优点,UVC LED具有良好的杀菌性能,并提高了面条的保质期。
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引用次数: 0
Sorting of navel orange soluble solids content based on online near infrared spectroscopy 基于在线近红外光谱的脐橙可溶性固形物含量分选
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2022-0251
Mengmeng Shang, Long Xue, Wanglin Jiang, Biao Cheng, Zhuopeng Li, Mu-Hu Liu, Jing Li
Abstract A rapid, nondestructive, and online detection of the internal quality of navel orange cannot only reduce the labor intensity, but also improve the economic benefits of the navel orange. In this paper, an online detection and sorting equipment is designed for navel orange. The transmission spectrum data of 1697 navel oranges are divided into the calibration, prediction, and validation sets, with a ratio of 14:3:3. Pre-processing methods such as first derivative (FD), second derivative (SD), standard normal variate transform (SNV), and multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) were chosen to process the spectra. Accordingly, the soluble solids content prediction model for navel oranges is established using standard normal variable transformation (SNV) and partial least squares (PLS). The determination coefficients (R 2) of the calibration set, prediction set, and validation set are 0.8476, 0.8326, and 0.8025, respectively. Moreover, the corresponding root mean square errors are 0.5097°Brix, 0.5590°Brix, and 0.6048°Brix, respectively. The residual predictive deviation (RPD) value is 2.4510 (i.e., greater than 2.0), indicating that the model performs accurate predictive simulations, and has high reliability. In addition, two classification methods based on the national standard method and the normal probability graph of the soluble solids content of navel oranges were used to classify navel oranges into three classes for online validation. 185 navel oranges were selected for online validation, in which the classification method based on the normal probability graph of the soluble solids content of navel oranges was more effective and its average sorting accuracy was 81.13 %. Likewise, the mean absolute error (MAE) is 0.4613°Brix. The experimental results show that the online sorting equipment possesses high sorting accuracy and can be practically used for actual postharvest processing.
摘要对脐橙内部质量进行快速、无损、在线检测,不仅降低了劳动强度,而且提高了脐橙的经济效益。本文设计了一种脐橙在线检测分选设备。1697个脐橙的透射光谱数据被划分为校准、预测和验证集,比例为14:3:3。选择了一阶导数(FD)、二阶导数(SD)、标准正态变量变换(SNV)和乘法散射校正(MSC)等预处理方法来处理光谱。据此,利用标准正态变量变换(SNV)和偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立了脐橙可溶性固形物含量预测模型。校准集、预测集和验证集的确定系数(R2)分别为0.8476、0.8326和0.8025。此外,相应的均方根误差分别为0.5097°Brix、0.5590°Brix和0.6048°Brix。残差预测偏差(RPD)值为2.4510(即,大于2.0),表明该模型执行准确的预测模拟,并且具有高可靠性。此外,基于国家标准方法和脐橙可溶性固形物含量正态概率图的两种分类方法将脐橙分为三类进行在线验证。选取185个脐橙进行在线验证,其中基于脐橙可溶性固形物含量正态概率图的分类方法更有效,其平均分类准确率为81.13 %. 同样,平均绝对误差(MAE)为0.4613°Brix。实验结果表明,该在线分拣设备具有较高的分拣精度,可用于实际的采后加工。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing total nitrogen and dimethyl sulfide content of dry malt extract powder via spray-freeze drying method 采用喷雾冷冻干燥法降低干麦芽提取物粉末中总氮和二甲基硫化物的含量
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2023-0014
Haoyu Wang, Wenyan Ma, Qing Xu, Wei Tian, Xiaoyong Dai
Abstract Dry malt extract (DME) is powder prepared by dehydrating the wort, which is mainly produced by spray drying on the market. In addition, the beer industry has problems with the nitrogen content of wort, which is not easily controlled, and with the undesired volatile dimethyl sulfide (DMS), which is caused unpleasant odors in beer. In this study, DME was prepared using spray-freeze drying (SFD) technology by comparing with freeze dried DME and spray dried DME. The results show that SFD can be used as a novel engineering technique to improve the physical properties of DME having a narrow particle size distribution as well as high solubility and flowability. The freezing process was found to migrate proteins to the droplet surface by elemental analysis, and the drying process partially modified the surface protein and SFD powder fragility characteristics to achieve the purpose of reducing nitrogen content in DME.
摘要干麦芽提取物(DME)是将麦芽汁脱水制成的粉末,目前市场上主要采用喷雾干燥法生产。此外,啤酒工业还存在麦芽汁的氮含量不易控制的问题,以及不希望的挥发性二甲基硫醚(DMS)的问题,这会在啤酒中引起难闻的气味。通过与冷冻干燥和喷雾干燥二甲醚的比较,采用喷雾冷冻干燥技术制备了二甲醚。结果表明,SFD可以作为一种新的工程技术来改善二甲醚的物理性能,二甲醚具有窄的粒度分布以及高的溶解性和流动性。元素分析发现,冷冻过程会使蛋白质迁移到液滴表面,干燥过程会部分改变表面蛋白质和SFD粉末的脆性特性,以达到降低DME中氮含量的目的。
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引用次数: 1
The gelation mechanism of mung bean starch as affected by edible alum 食用明矾对绿豆淀粉凝胶化机理的影响
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2023-0072
Yue Gu, Qingyun Li, Yisu Yang, Xi Yang
Abstract To understand the gelation mechanism of mung bean starch (MBS) as affected by addition of edible alum, the physicochemical properties of MBS gels and their gelation process under 0–0.25 % of alum addition were studied. The results showed that alum incorporation enhanced the gel texture and starch-water interaction in a concentration-dependent manner. With increasing amount of alum addition, the pH value and ζ-potential of MBS decreased, while the swelling power, pasting viscosity, the leached amylose content, gelation temperature, short-range ordered structure and the crystallinity of MBS gels increased. It is believed that alum addition improved the texture of MBS gels by promoting amylose leaching, starch aggregation and recrystallization. The increase in starch-water interaction might be due to the destruction of MBS structure by polar ions and the formation of clathrates by leached amylose and Al3+ ions.
摘要为了解食用明矾对绿豆淀粉(MBS)凝胶形成机理的影响,研究了明矾添加量为0-0.25 %时MBS凝胶的理化性质及其凝胶形成过程。结果表明,明矾的掺入增强了凝胶结构和淀粉-水相互作用,并呈浓度依赖性。随着明矾添加量的增加,MBS凝胶的pH值和ζ电位降低,而溶胀力、糊化粘度、浸出直链淀粉含量、凝胶温度、短期有序结构和结晶度增加。明矾的加入通过促进直链淀粉浸出、淀粉聚集和重结晶,改善了MBS凝胶的结构。淀粉-水相互作用的增加可能是由于极性离子破坏了MBS结构以及浸出的直链淀粉和Al3+离子形成包合物。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of osmotic dehydration pretreatment on the drying and characteristics of pineapple slices after microwave hot air rolling bed drying 渗透脱水预处理对微波热风床干燥后菠萝片干燥特性的影响
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2023-0015
Guohua Li, Bo Wang, Zhilong Du, Mengge Li, Weiqiao Lv
Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effects of osmotic dehydration (OD) pretreatment on the drying and quality of pineapple slices dehydrated using microwave hot air rolling bed drying method. The result suggested the OD pretreatment significantly reduced the moisture content of the food material before drying. It also slightly increased the moisture ratio decreasing rate in the early stage of drying based on the formation of microchannels during the pretreatment. The pretreatment also increased overall temperature and facilitated the transition of free water to bounded water during drying. Based on the pretreatment, the undesired browning of pineapple slices during drying was significantly inhibited. However, the OD pretreatment with 60 % (w/v) sucrose solution caused significant dehydration of the sample before drying, finally resulting in more dramatic browning. Compared with the sample without OD pretreatment, the dried pretreated pineapple slices exhibited an increased amount of collapsed cell structures and pores, due to the cell deformation and water diffusion during the pretreatment. These microstructure changes finally contributed to their increased hardness, springiness and chewiness. Although the pretreatment caused a slightly higher ascorbic acid loss in the final dried food materials, the product with an improved sugar-to-acid ratio was prepared, indicating its improved acceptability. Considering the overall characteristics profile of the dried pineapple slices, the OD pretreatment using 50 % sucrose solution for 24 h was the optimum condition to develop promising dried pineapple slices products.
摘要本研究旨在探讨渗透脱水(OD)预处理对微波热风滚床干燥菠萝片干燥及品质的影响。结果表明,OD预处理显著降低了食品物料干燥前的水分含量。通过预处理过程中微通道的形成,略微提高了干燥前期的含水率下降速率。预处理还提高了总温度,促进了干燥过程中自由水向结合水的转变。在预处理的基础上,菠萝片在干燥过程中的褐变明显受到抑制。然而,60 % (w/v)蔗糖溶液的OD预处理在干燥前引起了样品的明显脱水,最终导致更剧烈的褐变。与未经OD预处理的样品相比,干燥的预处理菠萝片由于预处理过程中的细胞变形和水分扩散,细胞结构和孔隙的崩塌数量增加。这些微观结构的变化最终导致了它们的硬度、弹性和咀嚼性的增加。虽然预处理使最终干燥食品中的抗坏血酸损失略高,但得到了糖酸比提高的产品,表明其可接受性提高。综合考虑菠萝干的整体特性,采用50% %蔗糖溶液预处理24 h是开发有前景的菠萝干产品的最佳工艺条件。
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引用次数: 0
The potential role of hydrophilic and hydrophobic liquid emulsifier-tailored sunflower wax/sunflower oil oleogels on the properties of whole wheat batter and sponge cakes 亲疏水液体乳化剂-葵花蜡/葵花油凝胶对全麦面糊和海绵蛋糕性能的潜在影响
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2023-0005
Deepti Bharti, I. Banerjee, M. Cerqueira, Doman Kim, K. Pal
Abstract Sunflower oil (SO) oleogel was initially prepared using 5 % (w/w) sunflower wax, hydrophobic (Span 80), or hydrophilic (Tween 80) emulsifiers. This study involved the physicochemical characterization of the batter and cake prepared through partial and complete replacement of butter with the oleogels. Batter and cake properties were improvised in T80, prepared with oleogel containing 0.015 % (w/w) of Tween 80. The polarized micrograph of the T80 batter displayed a large number of air bubbles stabilized by the wax crystals. Starch gelatinization was found highest in T80 batter and could be related to the ability of hydrophilic emulsifiers to form a complex with starch. The FTIR spectra in the T80 batter and cake displayed a reduced peak for gluten content. T80 cake crumb showed a homogenous distribution of smaller air cells supporting its softness. A reduction in the firmness and hardness of T80 was obtained from the texture studies.
摘要向日葵油(SO)油凝胶最初是用5 % (w/w)向日葵蜡、疏水性(Span 80)或亲水性(Tween 80)乳化剂。本研究涉及通过用油凝胶部分和完全代替黄油制备的面糊和蛋糕的物理化学特性。在T80中,用含有0.015的油凝胶制备了糊状物和饼状物 % (w/w)吐温80。T80面糊的偏光显微照片显示出大量由蜡晶体稳定的气泡。T80面糊中淀粉的糊化程度最高,这可能与亲水乳化剂与淀粉形成复合物的能力有关。T80面糊和蛋糕中的FTIR光谱显示出面筋含量的降低峰值。T80蛋糕屑显示出较小的气泡的均匀分布,支持其柔软性。T80的硬度和硬度的降低是从纹理研究中获得的。
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引用次数: 1
Flavoromics approach in monitoring changes of aroma profiles in rapeseed oils with different fragrance styles caused by frying and heating processes 风味测定法监测不同香味类型菜籽油在油炸和加热过程中的香气变化
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2023-0045
Fei Guo, Peng-Huan Wang, Yang Li, Qiuju Bian, Miao Yu, Wenhui Hou, Xiaoxia Su, Jihong Wu
Abstract In this study, four typical fragrance types of rapeseed oils were investigated under short-term frying of French fries and heating processes. Volatile flavor profiles, aroma compounds, and sensory attributes were evaluated by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), gas chromatography–olfactory (GC-O), and sensory evaluation. The examination showed 140 volatiles, 28 aroma compounds, as well as 8 sensory attributes were detected. Aldehydes, nitriles, and acids were principal groups in unheated delicate fragrance rapeseed oil (DFRO) and refined rapeseed oil (RRO), as well as nitriles, acids, and heterocycles in unheated strong fragrance rapeseed oil (SFRO) and umami fragrance rapeseed oil (UFRO). During heating process, the total amount of volatiles had significant increases in DFRO and RRO, whereas it was the opposite in SFRO and UFRO. Aldehyde became the most predominant group, with significant increases under thermal treatments. Compared with heated oils, most volatiles presented lower contents in fried oils. Among the volatiles, 24 compounds were formed during heating process and 6 compounds were detected solely in fried oils. Among 8 sensory attributes, the deep-fried flavor attribute was formed in thermal-treated oils. According to the statistical analysis, remarkable differences were observed among unheated and thermal-treated samples, and the differences were diminished under thermal treatments, especially frying process; however, fried SFRO and DFRO still showed obvious distinctions with the others in flavor profiles.
摘要在炸薯条的短期油炸和加热过程中,研究了四种典型的菜籽油香味类型。通过气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)、气相色谱法-嗅觉法(GC-O)和感官评估来评估挥发性风味、香气化合物和感官属性。检测结果表明,共检出挥发物140种,香气成分28种,感官性状8种。未加热的清香型菜籽油(DFRO)和精制菜籽油(RRO)中的醛、腈和酸是主要基团,未加热的浓香型菜籽油(SFRO)和鲜味型菜籽油(UFRO)中的腈、酸和杂环也是主要基团。在加热过程中,DFRO和RRO的挥发物总量显著增加,而SFRO和UFRO则相反。醛成为最主要的基团,在热处理下显著增加。与热油相比,大多数挥发物在煎炸油中的含量较低。在挥发物中,有24种化合物是在加热过程中形成的,6种化合物仅在煎炸油中检测到。在8种感官属性中,油炸风味属性是在热处理油中形成的。根据统计分析,未加热和热处理的样品之间存在显著差异,在热处理下,尤其是油炸过程中,差异有所减少;但油炸SFRO和DFRO在风味特征上仍有明显的区别。
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引用次数: 0
In-situ growth of cobalt nanoparticles for naked-eye determination of tetracyclines in water, milk, and honey 原位生长钴纳米颗粒用于肉眼测定水、牛奶和蜂蜜中的四环素
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2023-0066
B. Hadi Jume
Abstract This study describes the in-situ growth of cobalt nanoparticles (Co NPs) to a naked-eye determination of tetracycline antibiotics in the water, honey, and milk samples as a colorimetric method. Tetracycline antibiotics bonded cobalt NPs (CoNPs-TCs) are performed light green to yellow color with high UV–vis absorbance at lambda maximum of 400 nm. Cobalt nanoparticles bonded tetracycline were characterized by using UV–vis spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Effective parameters of the method, such as solution pH (∼8.5), reaction time (3 min), temperature (25 °C), and cobalt concentration (20 μg mL−1) were studied. Analytical validation is performed that the limit of determination 0.21–1.09 μg mL−1 and the limit of quantification was 0.73–3.88 μg mL−1 with a matrix match linear dynamic range from 1 to 100 μg mL−1 for tetracyclines in all water, milk, and honey samples. The accuracy and precision of the method were evaluated with real samples recovery (80–108 %, ±5) and precision (intraday, 0.73–3.75 %, n = 3 and interday, 2.01–4.82 %, n = 9), respectively. This method provides a rapid, simple, and inexpensive detection with acceptable sensitivity.
摘要:本研究描述了原位生长的钴纳米颗粒(Co NPs)以肉眼比色法测定水、蜂蜜和牛奶样品中的四环素类抗生素。四环素类抗生素结合钴NPs (conps - tc)呈浅绿色至黄色,在λ最大值为400 nm处具有高紫外-可见吸光度。采用紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电镜(TEM)和场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)对钴纳米颗粒与四环素键合进行了表征。研究了该方法的有效参数,如溶液pH(~ 8.5)、反应时间(3 min)、温度(25 °C)和钴浓度(20 μg mL−1)。分析验证,水、牛奶和蜂蜜样品中四环素的检测限为0.21 ~ 1.09 μg mL−1,定量限为0.73 ~ 3.88 μg mL−1,矩阵匹配线性动态范围为1 ~ 100 μg mL−1。采用真实样品回收率(80 ~ 108 %,±5)和精密度(日内0.73 ~ 3.75 %,n = 3,日间2.01 ~ 4.82 %,n = 9)评价方法的准确度和精密度。该方法提供了一种快速、简单、廉价且灵敏度可接受的检测方法。
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2023-frontmatter7-8
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Food Engineering
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