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Application of GIS remote sensing information integration in eco-environmental quality monitoring GIS遥感信息集成在生态环境质量监测中的应用
IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2021.10040308
Di Yao
With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to ecological environment protection. Monitoring the ecological environment with scientific methods plays a key role in protecting the ecological environment. This paper aims to solve the comprehensive application of GIS and the application of remote sensing information in ecological environment quality monitoring. The research results show that the application of GIS and the application of remote sensing information integration technology in monitoring have effectively improved the quality of the ecological environment and improved the accuracy of the environment, verifying that the remote sensing information collection of GIS has played an important role in ecological monitoring.
随着社会的发展,人们越来越重视生态环境保护。用科学的方法对生态环境进行监测对保护生态环境具有重要作用。本文旨在解决地理信息系统的综合应用和遥感信息在生态环境质量监测中的应用。研究结果表明,地理信息系统的应用和遥感信息集成技术在监测中的应用,有效地改善了生态环境质量,提高了环境精度,验证了地理信息系统遥感信息采集在生态监测中发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
A prediction model of shallow groundwater pollution based on deep convolution neural network 基于深度卷积神经网络的浅层地下水污染预测模型
IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2021.116828
Zhongfeng Jiang, Gao Hongbin, Li Wu, Yanan Li, Bifeng Cui
In order to solve the problems that the shallow groundwater pollution is affected by water quality in the prediction process, resulting in the low prediction index and water quality index of shallo...
为了解决浅层地下水污染在预测过程中受水质影响,导致浅层地下水预测指标和水质指标偏低的问题。。。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the vulnerability of ecological water resources under continuous precipitation based on spatial heterogeneity 基于空间异质性的连续降水环境下生态水资源脆弱性研究
IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2021.116826
Aina Qi, Qi Wu, Guanglei Zhao
In order to overcome the problem of high error of water resources vulnerability assessment results existing in traditional assessment methods, this paper proposes an assessment method of ecological water resources vulnerability under continuous precipitation environment based on spatial heterogeneity. First of all, the analysis of the effect of continuous precipitation of ecological water environment, in the judgment of water resources developed on the basis of the degree of spatial heterogeneity of the ecological vulnerability of water resources evaluation system, and then set the natural factors and human factors, load factors for the primary index, water quality, water quantity, flood, drought, as secondary indexes, and combining the entropy weight method and the linear weighted method for evaluation of the ecological vulnerability of water resources. The experimental results show that the absolute error of the vulnerability index evaluation results calculated by this method is always less than 0.04, and the relative evaluation error is always less than 3%, indicating that the evaluation results of this method are more reliable and more practical.
为了克服传统评价方法存在的水资源脆弱性评价结果误差较大的问题,提出了一种基于空间异质性的连续降水环境下生态水资源脆弱度评价方法。首先,分析了连续降水对生态水环境的影响,在判断水资源开发程度的基础上,建立了水资源生态脆弱性的空间异质性评价体系,然后设定了自然因素和人为因素、负荷因素为首要指标、水质、水量、洪水,以干旱为次要指标,结合熵权法和线性加权法对水资源生态脆弱性进行评价。实验结果表明,该方法计算的脆弱性指数评价结果的绝对误差始终小于0.04,相对评价误差始终小于3%,表明该方法的评价结果更加可靠和实用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on evolution characteristics of spatial expansion pattern of urban agglomeration construction land based on environmental characteristics 基于环境特征的城市群建设用地空间扩展格局演化特征分析
IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2021.10037562
Lede Niu, Anlin Li, Yan Zhou, Liran Xiong
The feature extraction accuracy and efficiency of traditional urban agglomeration construction land spatial expansion pattern evolution characteristics analysis methods still need to be further improved. Therefore, an analysis method of urban agglomeration construction land spatial expansion pattern evolution characteristics based on environmental characteristics is proposed. This method uses Gaussian weighting function to select remote sensing image feature points of urban agglomeration construction land and extract urban environmental features. According to the extraction results, the expansion parameters of urban agglomeration construction land are calculated, and the evolution characteristic analysis function is constructed. Experimental results show that the proposed method analyse the evolution of the characteristics, can be effectively extracting features of the evolution pattern of city group extension, and has a high efficiency, the maximum efficiency of the analysis and the extraction accuracy of 96% and 98%, respectively.
传统城市群建设用地空间扩展格局演化特征分析方法的特征提取精度和效率还有待进一步提高。为此,提出了一种基于环境特征的城市群建设用地空间扩展格局演化特征分析方法。该方法利用高斯加权函数选取城市群建设用地遥感影像特征点,提取城市环境特征。根据提取结果,计算了城市群建设用地的扩展参数,构建了演化特征分析函数。实验结果表明,该方法分析了城市群的演化特征,能够有效地提取城市群扩展的演化模式特征,并且具有较高的效率,分析效率最高,提取准确率分别为96%和98%。
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引用次数: 0
Study on plant landscape planning method based on discrete particle swarm optimisation 基于离散粒子群优化的植物景观规划方法研究
IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2021.10039854
Fang Lian Li, Yue Xu
In order to solve the problems of low planning accuracy and high cost in traditional landscape plant landscape planning methods, a plant landscape planning method based on discrete particle swarm optimisation (DPSO) was proposed. The three-dimensional coordinate system of plant landscape planning path is transformed to determine the plant landscape planning path. The nonlinear programming mathematical model is used to constrain the plant landscape planning path, and the fitness objective function of plant landscape planning is obtained. The particle swarm optimisation algorithm is used to optimise the plant landscape planning path, and the particle swarm optimisation algorithm is used to improve the plant landscape planning path. The convergence was optimised to complete the plant landscape planning. The experimental results show that the accuracy of path planning is up to 98% and the aesthetic degree of plant landscape is more than 95%.
针对传统景观植物景观规划方法规划精度低、成本高的问题,提出了一种基于离散粒子群优化的植物景观规划算法。对植物景观规划路径的三维坐标系进行变换,确定植物景观规划的路径。利用非线性规划数学模型对植物景观规划路径进行约束,得到植物景观规划的适应度目标函数。粒子群算法用于优化植物景观规划路径,粒子群优化算法用于改进植物景观规划的路径。对衔接进行了优化,完成了植物景观规划。实验结果表明,路径规划的准确率高达98%,植物景观的美观度达到95%以上。
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引用次数: 0
The purification mechanism of industrial wastewater by aquatic garden plants 水生园林植物对工业废水的净化机理
IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2021.116806
Hongbing Yu
In order to solve the current water pollution problem caused by industrial wastewater, the purification mechanism of aquatic garden plants on industrial wastewater is analysed and studied. The treatment process and influencing factors of plants in the purification process are analysed separately, and the purification mechanism of aquatic garden plants on different pollutant components in industrial wastewater is derived from a theoretical perspective. In order to verify the analysis results of the purification mechanism, the actual measurement analysis experiment of the purification effect of aquatic garden plants on industrial wastewater was designed. The experimental results show that aquatic garden plants can effectively reduce the content of TN, TP, COD, NH4+-N and heavy metals in industrial wastewater, and therefore have a high purification effect on industrial wastewater. Among a variety of aquatic garden plants, water onions and Canna's purifying effect is more obvious, and the removal rate can reach 83%.
为了解决目前工业废水对水体的污染问题,分析研究了水生园林植物对工业废水的净化机理。分别分析了植物在净化过程中的处理过程和影响因素,从理论上推导了水生园林植物对工业废水中不同污染物组分的净化机理。为了验证净化机理的分析结果,设计了水生园林植物对工业废水净化效果的实测分析实验。试验结果表明,水生园林植物能有效降低工业废水中TN、TP、COD、NH4+-N和重金属的含量,对工业废水具有较高的净化效果。在多种水生园林植物中,水葱和美人蕉的净化效果较为明显,去除率可达83%。
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引用次数: 0
The detection method for uneven settlement of foundation in the area of industrial waste miscellaneous filling 工业垃圾杂填区地基不均匀沉降检测方法
IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2021.10039852
Hongxia Liu, Aidan Moore
In order to overcome the problems of large error and long time in the detection process of traditional foundation subsidence detection methods, this paper proposes a multi-feature fusion based detection method for uneven foundation subsidence in the area of mixed industrial waste. The method USES wavelet transform technology to filter the ground image of the industrial waste filling area and improves the accuracy and timeliness of settlement detection fundamentally. After obtaining the optimal threshold values of different sub-blocks of the foundation image, combined with the multi-scale ridge edge fusion algorithm, the uneven settlement of the foundation area was detected by the feature fusion process. The experimental results show that the detection error of this method is basically kept below 4%, the detection process takes less than 50ms all the time, and the detection cost is less than 60,000 yuan, which fully demonstrates the effectiveness of this method.
为了克服传统地基沉降检测方法检测过程中误差大、时间长的问题,本文提出了一种基于多特征融合的混合工业垃圾区域地基不均匀沉降检测方法。该方法利用小波变换技术对工业垃圾填埋场的地面图像进行滤波,从根本上提高了沉降检测的准确性和及时性。在获得地基图像不同子块的最优阈值后,结合多尺度山脊边缘融合算法,通过特征融合过程检测地基区域的不均匀沉降。实验结果表明,该方法的检测误差基本保持在4%以下,检测过程始终小于50ms,检测成本小于6万元,充分证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on urban landscape planning method based on GIS 基于GIS的城市景观规划方法研究
IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2021.116830
Min Yu
The traditional urban landscape planning method for complex terrain and environment factor analysis is relatively vague, resulting in low planning efficiency and high spatial accuracy error. Therefore, a landscape planning method considering environmental pollution is proposed. Firstly, the geographic information system (GIS) technology platform is introduced. Through vector data and raster data, the terrain and terrain are analysed. Considering the light pollution of the garden night scene, the night scene lighting mode is designed, the influence of different light sources on the surrounding environment is analysed, plant species are analysed, and according to the characteristics of the plant landscape design, the design of urban landscape planning methods is completed. The experimental results show that the total score of the final design method is higher, and the spatial accuracy error is less than 4%, which verifies the feasibility of the landscape planning method.
传统的城市景观规划方法对复杂地形和环境因素分析相对模糊,导致规划效率低,空间精度误差大。因此,提出了一种考虑环境污染的景观规划方法。首先介绍了地理信息系统(GIS)技术平台。通过矢量数据和栅格数据,对地形和地形进行了分析。考虑到园林夜景的光污染,设计了夜景照明模式,分析了不同光源对周围环境的影响,分析了植物种类,并根据植物景观设计的特点,完成了城市景观规划方法的设计。实验结果表明,最终设计方法的总分较高,空间精度误差小于4%,验证了景观规划方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
A prediction method of urban water pollution based on improved BP neural network 基于改进BP神经网络的城市水污染预测方法
IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2021.116829
Sumin Li, Liang Wu, Weifeng Qin, Bing Han, Feng Liu
The existing methods for urban water pollution prediction have some problems, such as large prediction error and inconsistency with the actual pollution situation. A new urban water pollution prediction method is proposed. The water pollution data collection system of mobile GIS is used to collect urban water pollution data, analyse the overall structure of the water pollution data collection system, and classify the obtained urban water pollution data at different levels. The application concept of BP neural network is clarified, and the obtained urban water pollution data is entered into the network to obtain the urban water pollution prediction results. Genetic algorithm is used to improve the weights and thresholds obtained above, and the urban water pollution prediction model is constructed, and the prediction results of urban water pollution are output. Through the effective experimental analysis, it is concluded that the minimum error value is about 0.1%, and the prediction time is consistent with the actual time consumption.
现有的城市水污染预测方法存在预测误差大、与实际污染情况不一致等问题。提出了一种新的城市水污染预测方法。利用移动GIS的水污染数据采集系统对城市水污染数据进行采集,分析水污染数据采集系统的总体结构,并对获得的不同层次的城市水污染数据进行分类。阐明了BP神经网络的应用概念,并将获得的城市水污染数据输入网络,得到城市水污染预测结果。利用遗传算法对上述得到的权值和阈值进行改进,构建城市水污染预测模型,输出城市水污染预测结果。通过有效的实验分析,得出最小误差值在0.1%左右,预测时间与实际消耗时间一致。
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引用次数: 2
Ecological garden plant configuration method based on attribute analytic hierarchy process model 基于属性层次分析模型的生态园林植物配置方法
IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijetm.2021.116808
Yuan Ding
In order to solve the problems of poor accuracy and long time-consuming in traditional ecological garden plant configuration methods, a method of ecological garden plant configuration based on attribute AHP model was proposed. This paper analyses the principles of ecological garden plant configuration, designs the ecological garden configuration method; selects the index factors affecting the plant configuration, constructs hierarchical structure, obtains the relative attribute measurement and measurement weight of ecological garden landscape, and analyses the plant attribute of ecological garden; builds the directed graph, clarifies the weight relationship between plant configuration, constructs the attribute hierarchy analysis model, and adopts triangular fuzzy evaluation The price algorithm evaluates the results of plant configuration and completes the ecological garden plant configuration. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method is up to 98%, and the survival rate of plants after configuration is higher than 90%.
针对传统生态园林植物配置方法精度差、耗时长的问题,提出了一种基于属性AHP模型的生态园林植物布局方法。分析了生态园林植物配置的原则,设计了生态园林的配置方法;选取影响植物配置的指标因子,构建层次结构,得出生态园林景观的相对属性测度和测度权重,分析生态园林的植物属性;建立有向图,明确植物配置之间的权重关系,构建属性层次分析模型,采用三角模糊评价。价格算法对植物配置结果进行评价,完成生态园林植物配置。实验结果表明,该方法的准确率高达98%,配置后植物的存活率高于90%。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management
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