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2009 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics最新文献

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Application of fuzzy reasoning on an autonomous robot 模糊推理在自主机器人上的应用
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262619
Qingmei Yang, Jiammin Sun
Fuzzy reasoning has been applied in many fields such as control system, expert system and imagine identification and so on. Kalman filter can be used in information fusion. A fuzzy controller is designed in this paper. It used in Kalman filter on location system of an autonomous robot. The fuzzy Kalman filter can adjust the new information of the kalman filter to increase the convergence of the filter and improve the precision of the filter when the errors of measure data are big for some reasons. The The fuzzy Kalman filter is simulated with Matlab. The simulation results show that it can increase the precision efficiently.
模糊推理在控制系统、专家系统、想象识别等领域得到了广泛的应用。卡尔曼滤波可用于信息融合。本文设计了一种模糊控制器。将其应用于自主机器人定位系统的卡尔曼滤波。当测量数据由于某种原因误差较大时,模糊卡尔曼滤波可以对卡尔曼滤波的新信息进行调整,从而提高滤波的收敛性,提高滤波的精度。用Matlab对模糊卡尔曼滤波器进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地提高定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on road express freight transportation network layout in shandong province 山东省公路快递货物运输网络布局研究
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262748
Zhang Yuan, Ma Xiang-juan, Wu Wei-Yang
With considering the geography, planning of highway network, and the development of road express freight transportation network layout in Shandong, which is influenced by the socio-economic development, other modes of transport and the layout of traffic aisle and arterial highway the size and grade of road network, the objectives of express freight transportation network layout are put forward, and the objectives are differential, developing, reasonable and efficient. In order to achieve the objects, the first is to analysis Shandong freight traffic location lines, and then it can be summarized as the pattern of two horizontal lines and four vertical lines. Then the importance of node is measured by three indicators in the cities of Shandong: population, gross industrial output value and government revenue. The all cities can be classified into three categories according to its node importance. At last the best multiple tree of express freight network layout is achieved. This result is the strategic blueprint of express freight transportation development, and will determine the size and characteristics of regional express freight transportation development in a large extent.
考虑到山东省的地理位置、公路网规划、公路速递货运网络布局的发展,以及受社会经济发展、其他运输方式、交通通道和干线公路布局、路网规模和等级的影响,提出了山东省公路速递货运网络布局的目标,即差别性、发展性、合理性和高效性。为了达到目的,首先是对山东货运定位线进行分析,然后可以归纳为两条横线、四条竖线的格局。然后用山东省城市人口、工业总产值和财政收入三个指标来衡量节点的重要性。所有城市根据其节点重要性可分为三类。最后得出了快递货运网络布局的最佳多树。这一结果是快递货运发展的战略蓝图,将在很大程度上决定区域快递货运发展的规模和特点。
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引用次数: 0
Robust multi-objective and nonlinear control of high-rise elevator vertical motion system based on T-S fuzzy model using PDC and LMIs 基于PDC和lmi的T-S模糊模型的高层电梯垂直运动系统鲁棒多目标非线性控制
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262743
Haiyan Yu, Xin Zhang, Hongxia Li
Motion control of high rise elevator is a typical multi-objective control and nonlinear control problem. To effectively solve the multi-objective control and nonlinear control problem, an linear matrix inequality(LMI)-based and Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) model-based fuzzy approach is employed. First, the generalized T-S type fuzzy model for the system is contructed, and then system global state controller was carried out via the so-called parallel distributed compensation (PDC) scheme. Second, state feedback robust controller was gained based on LMI method. The simpleness and effectiveness of the controller were showed by the simulation, and the robustness was satisfied for the system. Multiobjective control and nonlinear control problems have been solved effectively.
高层电梯运动控制是一个典型的多目标控制和非线性控制问题。为了有效地解决多目标控制和非线性控制问题,采用了基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)和基于Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模型的模糊方法。首先建立了系统的广义T-S型模糊模型,然后通过并行分布式补偿(PDC)方案实现了系统的全局状态控制器。其次,基于LMI方法得到状态反馈鲁棒控制器;仿真结果表明了该控制器的简单性和有效性,并满足了系统的鲁棒性。有效地解决了多目标控制和非线性控制问题。
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引用次数: 1
Direct adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown bounds 一类未知界非线性系统的直接自适应模糊控制
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262556
Yongping Pan, Daoping Huang, Zonghai Sun
For a class of uncertain single-input single-output (SISO) nonlinear systems with unknown bound functions and unknown function control gain, a novel approach of direct adaptive fuzzy controller (AFC) without supervisory controller is proposed by Lyapunov synthesis. Based on the direct AFC with projection operator, it is developed a fuzzy approximation error estimator as adaptive compensator, which is used to estimate optimal approximation error (OAE) dynamically and reduce the influence of approximation error on system performance. In closed-loop system analysis, it is not required that the OAE is square-integrable or the OAE supremum is known. It is proved that controlled object being bounded is the sufficient condition of the OAE being bounded. The overall controller guarantees that the closed-loop system is global asymptotically stable in sense that all variables are bounded. The proposed controller is demonstrated to be simple and effective by simulation studies for inverted pendulum system. It achieves favorable performance with smooth controller output, small tracking error and strong robustness.
针对一类具有未知界函数和未知函数控制增益的不确定单输入单输出(SISO)非线性系统,利用Lyapunov综合提出了一种不带监督控制器的直接自适应模糊控制器(AFC)的新方法。在带投影算子的直接AFC的基础上,开发了一种模糊逼近误差估计器作为自适应补偿器,用于动态估计最优逼近误差(OAE),减小逼近误差对系统性能的影响。在闭环系统分析中,不要求声频响应是平方可积的,也不要求声频响应的上极值是已知的。证明了被控对象有界是系统有界的充分条件。整体控制器保证闭环系统在所有变量有界的情况下是全局渐近稳定的。通过对倒立摆系统的仿真研究,证明了所提出的控制器简单有效。该方法具有控制器输出平滑、跟踪误差小、鲁棒性强等优点。
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引用次数: 7
Research on seam tracking controller of mobile welding robot 移动焊接机器人焊缝跟踪控制器的研究
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262636
Ting Zhang, Kai Li, Shijie Dai, Shu-mei Xiao, H. Huang
To solve the seam tracking problem of the welding mobile robot, a new controller based on the dynamics model of the mobile welding robot is designed. Self-turning fuzzy controller is designed to complete coordinately controlling of cross-slider and wheels, and exactly welding seam tracking was realized by use of the controller. To make the tracking more quickly and smoothly, it utilized self-learning and self-adaptive ability of the neural network to deal with the partial uncertainty and the disturbances of the parameters of the robot model, and on-line compensation dynamics coupling. It is proved that the selected control input torques make the system globally asymptotically stable based on the Lyapunov function selected out. Finally, the effectiveness of the controller is demonstrated by simulation results.
为了解决移动焊接机器人的焊缝跟踪问题,设计了一种基于移动焊接机器人动力学模型的新型控制器。设计了自旋模糊控制器,完成了十字滑块与车轮的协调控制,实现了焊缝的精确跟踪。利用神经网络的自学习和自适应能力来处理机器人模型参数的局部不确定性和扰动,以及在线补偿动力学耦合,使跟踪更加快速、平稳。在选取的李雅普诺夫函数基础上,证明了所选择的控制输入转矩使系统全局渐近稳定。最后,通过仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Scheduling optimization of refinery operations based on production continuity 基于生产连续性的炼油作业调度优化
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262677
Ming Li, Qiqiang Li, Qingqiang Guo, Ran Ding, Tian Xin
Production continuity is an important process characteristic which receives significant attentions in actual refinery process. However, there hasn't been a sufficient and comprehensive expression of production continuity in literatures of refinery scheduling. The core of this paper is to deal with the scheduling optimization problem of refinery operations based on production continuity. The quantitative performance evaluation criterion of production continuity is given, and the scheduling problem is formulated as a generalized disjunctive programming (GDP) model relied on discrete time representation. The model describes production continuity during different scheduling periods using disjunctive normal form and logic proposition as well as proposed heuristics, and optimizes refinery operations by maximizing production profit and continuity performance. The formulation approach is used to address the scheduling of a refinery. Case study shows that the optimal schedule obtained from the proposed model is more feasible and practical, which illustrates the model's efficiency.
生产连续性是实际炼油过程中受到重视的重要工艺特性。然而,在炼油厂调度的文献中,对生产连续性的表述还不够充分和全面。本文研究的核心是基于生产连续性的炼油作业调度优化问题。给出了生产连续性的定量绩效评价准则,并将调度问题表述为基于离散时间表示的广义析取规划(GDP)模型。该模型利用析取范式和逻辑命题以及提出的启发式方法描述了不同调度时期的生产连续性,并以生产利润最大化和连续性能最大化为目标对炼油厂进行优化。将公式化方法用于解决炼油厂的调度问题。算例分析表明,该模型得到的最优调度方案更加可行和实用,说明了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A new fiber winding precisiong tension control system 一种新型纤维缠绕精密张力控制系统
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262921
Ren Sheng-le, Lai Yi-nan, Wang Yong-zhang, Lu Hua
Winding molding is a commonly-used molding method for composite fiber materials, in which the fiber winding tension is an important parameter, since the winding tension directly influences the quality of winded products, making winding tension control a key technique in fiber winding. A new type closed-loop tension control system, with PLC as the main controller, the industrial control computer as the upper-host, alternating numeric servo-electromotor and air cylinder as the actuators, equipped with the angle sensor of real time feedback filament tension change is designed. On the basis of study on the swing bar, the mathematical model of the scheme is established. Tension control in the fiber winding process is validated, combined with NC winding machine. Experimental results proved that the principle of the design scheme is right with tension deviation less than 4per, response time about 0.35s and thus well meets the requirements of the system.
缠绕成型是复合纤维材料常用的一种成型方法,其中纤维缠绕张力是一个重要的参数,缠绕张力的大小直接影响缠绕产品的质量,因此缠绕张力的控制是纤维缠绕的关键技术。设计了一种以PLC为主控制器,以工业控制计算机为上位机,以交流数字伺服电动机和气缸为执行机构,并配备角度传感器实时反馈灯丝张力变化的新型闭环张力控制系统。在对摆杆进行研究的基础上,建立了该方案的数学模型。结合数控卷绕机,验证了纤维卷绕过程中的张力控制。实验结果表明,该设计方案原理正确,张力偏差小于4per,响应时间约为0.35s,满足了系统的要求。
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引用次数: 7
Algorithm research on location of bottle mouth and bottom in intelligent empty bottle inspection system 智能空瓶检测系统中瓶口和瓶底位置的算法研究
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262809
Sile Ma, Bin Huang, Huajie Wang, Junmei Guo
Intelligent empty bottle inspection system is an important inspection equipment of empty bottle before filling beer, it is a blend of machine vision, precision machine and realtime control. They need to cooperate perfectly to achieve the desired effect. In the design of the empty bottle inspection system, one of the key technologies is the location of the bottle mouth and bottom which affect the speed and accuracy of the inspection. In this paper, first of all, we process the image of the bottle mouth and bottom by de-noising, contrast enhancement and edge detection, then analyze the location of the bottle mouth and bottom. Finally, we put forward different location algorithms for the bottle mouth and bottom by their different characters. Experiments show that this method can effectively improve the precision of the location of the bottle mouth and bottom and it has great practical value.
智能空瓶检测系统是啤酒灌装前重要的空瓶检测设备,它是机器视觉、精密机械和实时控制的结合。他们需要完美地合作才能达到预期的效果。在空瓶检测系统的设计中,瓶口和瓶底的位置是影响检测速度和精度的关键技术之一。本文首先对瓶口和瓶底图像进行去噪、对比度增强和边缘检测处理,然后对瓶口和瓶底的位置进行分析。最后,根据瓶口和瓶底的不同特点,提出了不同的定位算法。实验表明,该方法能有效提高瓶口和瓶底的定位精度,具有较大的实用价值。
{"title":"Algorithm research on location of bottle mouth and bottom in intelligent empty bottle inspection system","authors":"Sile Ma, Bin Huang, Huajie Wang, Junmei Guo","doi":"10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262809","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent empty bottle inspection system is an important inspection equipment of empty bottle before filling beer, it is a blend of machine vision, precision machine and realtime control. They need to cooperate perfectly to achieve the desired effect. In the design of the empty bottle inspection system, one of the key technologies is the location of the bottle mouth and bottom which affect the speed and accuracy of the inspection. In this paper, first of all, we process the image of the bottle mouth and bottom by de-noising, contrast enhancement and edge detection, then analyze the location of the bottle mouth and bottom. Finally, we put forward different location algorithms for the bottle mouth and bottom by their different characters. Experiments show that this method can effectively improve the precision of the location of the bottle mouth and bottom and it has great practical value.","PeriodicalId":140270,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126882154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Genetic and simulated annealing algorithm based on chaos variables 基于混沌变量的遗传和模拟退火算法
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262886
Jing Jiang, Boxue Tan, Lidong Meng, Lin Jiang
It is a research trend to incorporate neural network with genetic algorithm for solving technical and practical problems. As a single genetic algorithm has slow convergent speed and it is easily falling into local optimum, this paper presents a genetic and simulated annealing hybrid algorithm, which searches the neighborhood using chaos variables. And this paper trains a neural network using the single genetic algorithm and the proposed hybrid algorithm respectively. Simulation results show that the hybrid algorithm has more rapid convergent speed and better searching ability to find the global optimum.
将神经网络与遗传算法结合起来解决技术和实际问题是一个研究趋势。针对单一遗传算法收敛速度慢且容易陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种利用混沌变量搜索邻域的遗传与模拟退火混合算法。并分别采用单一遗传算法和所提出的混合遗传算法对神经网络进行训练。仿真结果表明,混合算法具有更快的收敛速度和更好的全局最优搜索能力。
{"title":"Genetic and simulated annealing algorithm based on chaos variables","authors":"Jing Jiang, Boxue Tan, Lidong Meng, Lin Jiang","doi":"10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262886","url":null,"abstract":"It is a research trend to incorporate neural network with genetic algorithm for solving technical and practical problems. As a single genetic algorithm has slow convergent speed and it is easily falling into local optimum, this paper presents a genetic and simulated annealing hybrid algorithm, which searches the neighborhood using chaos variables. And this paper trains a neural network using the single genetic algorithm and the proposed hybrid algorithm respectively. Simulation results show that the hybrid algorithm has more rapid convergent speed and better searching ability to find the global optimum.","PeriodicalId":140270,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127016936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Determination of effective energy in buildings 建筑物有效能量的测定
Pub Date : 2009-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262977
Xiaotong Du, Xiaomei Qi, Cundong Wang
The phenomenon of low efficiency and waste is prevalent in public buildings. One of the reasons is the bad habit of people. There is no way to judge the level of waste ever since a long time ago. In order to analyze the level of building energy utilization to implement low energy building, this paper presents a concept of energy efficiency. It divides the energy of building into two parts. One part if effective energy, the other one is ineffective energy. The answer of effective energy divided by total energy is energy validity. Because the effective energy of building terminal is very difficult to measure directly, we can only use existing examination technology to calculate the parameters such as temperature, illumination and sensation to get change rate of time. Then unifying the behavioral characteristics of people, we gain the time of effective energy using. The ratio of both times can represent energy validity indirectly. In order to confirm this method, we have calculated the energy validity by using data of different buildings. The result indicates that the energy validity can reflect the level of artificial energy waste. It would be a quantitative indicator to obtain reasonable energy consumption of building.
在公共建筑中,低效率和浪费的现象很普遍。其中一个原因是人们的坏习惯。很久以前就没有办法判断浪费的程度。为了分析建筑能源利用水平,实现低能耗建筑,本文提出了节能的概念。它把建筑的能量分成两部分。一部分是有效能量,另一部分是无效能量。有效能量除以总能量的结果就是能量有效性。由于建筑终端的有效能量很难直接测量,我们只能利用现有的检测技术来计算温度、照度、感觉等参数来得到时间的变化率。然后结合人的行为特征,得到有效利用能量的时间。两者的比值可以间接表示能量有效性。为了验证这种方法,我们利用不同建筑的数据计算了能源有效性。结果表明,能源效度可以反映出人工能源浪费的程度。这将是获得建筑合理能耗的一个量化指标。
{"title":"Determination of effective energy in buildings","authors":"Xiaotong Du, Xiaomei Qi, Cundong Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262977","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of low efficiency and waste is prevalent in public buildings. One of the reasons is the bad habit of people. There is no way to judge the level of waste ever since a long time ago. In order to analyze the level of building energy utilization to implement low energy building, this paper presents a concept of energy efficiency. It divides the energy of building into two parts. One part if effective energy, the other one is ineffective energy. The answer of effective energy divided by total energy is energy validity. Because the effective energy of building terminal is very difficult to measure directly, we can only use existing examination technology to calculate the parameters such as temperature, illumination and sensation to get change rate of time. Then unifying the behavioral characteristics of people, we gain the time of effective energy using. The ratio of both times can represent energy validity indirectly. In order to confirm this method, we have calculated the energy validity by using data of different buildings. The result indicates that the energy validity can reflect the level of artificial energy waste. It would be a quantitative indicator to obtain reasonable energy consumption of building.","PeriodicalId":140270,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129124280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2009 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics
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