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Fuzzy C-Means Clustering via Slime Mold and the Fisher Score 通过粘菌和费雪得分进行模糊 C-Means 聚类
IF 4.3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40815-024-01788-y
Yiman Zhang, Lin Sun, Baofang Chang, Qianqian Zhang, Jiucheng Xu

Fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering has the virtue of simple structure and easy implementation; however, it relies on the initial cluster centers and is sensitive to noise. To overcome these problems, this paper presents a novel FCM clustering method with slime mold and a Fisher score. First, logistics chaotic mapping is introduced to initialize the slime mold population and increase the population diversity. Modifying the convergence factor of the slime mold enhances the convergence speed and accuracy of the slime mold algorithm (SMA). Second, an adaptive weight is introduced into the SMA to promote the transition between exploration and development. Then, this optimal solution for SMA initializes the cluster center of FCM to avoid initialization sensitivity. Third, when considering the influence of feature differentiation degrees on the samples, the feature evaluation criteria of the Fisher score is constructed and then the importance of the feature is ranked to identify noise. The square root error criterion selects the most effective features to improve the clustering effect. Finally, by constructing uncertainty relations and introducing information entropy, the objective function of FCM is constructed to effectively solve the issue of FCM being sensitive to noise. The experimental results on 13 benchmark test functions for optimization, and 25 datasets for clustering show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other compared algorithms in terms of several evaluation metrics.

模糊 C-均值(FCM)聚类具有结构简单、易于实现的优点,但它依赖于初始聚类中心,对噪声敏感。为了克服这些问题,本文提出了一种新型的 FCM 聚类方法,该方法具有粘菌和 Fisher 分数。首先,引入物流混沌映射来初始化粘菌种群,增加种群多样性。修改粘菌的收敛因子可提高粘菌算法(SMA)的收敛速度和精度。其次,在 SMA 中引入自适应权重,以促进探索与发展之间的过渡。然后,SMA 的最优解初始化了 FCM 的聚类中心,避免了初始化敏感性。第三,在考虑特征分化程度对样本的影响时,构建 Fisher 分数的特征评价标准,然后对特征的重要性进行排序,以识别噪声。平方根误差准则选择最有效的特征,以提高聚类效果。最后,通过构建不确定性关系和引入信息熵,构建了 FCM 的目标函数,有效解决了 FCM 对噪声敏感的问题。在 13 个优化基准测试函数和 25 个聚类数据集上的实验结果表明,所提出的算法在多个评价指标上都优于其他同类算法。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy $$alpha $$ -Cut Lasso for Handling Diverse Data Types in LR-Fuzzy Outcomes 用于处理 LR-Fuzzy 结果中不同数据类型的模糊 $$alpha $$ -Cut Lasso
IF 4.3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40815-024-01825-w
Hyoshin Kim, Hye-Young Jung

Regularization techniques have been widely applied in the context of fuzzy regression models, primarily tailored to triangular fuzzy outcomes. While this approach effectively handles fuzzy data in explicit interval data formats, its adaptability to various data types commonly encountered in practical applications is limited. To address this gap, we introduce the new fuzzy (alpha )-cut Lasso, extending the classical Lasso to encompass two essential data formats for fuzzy outcomes: explicit interval data formats and implicit formats with multiple measurements. Leveraging (alpha )-cuts, this model can extract richer insights from the data regarding the shape of fuzzy numbers. The model shows flexibility in handling fuzzy outputs and fuzzy regression coefficients of the LR-type, encompassing specific examples such as triangular and Gaussian types.

正则化技术已广泛应用于模糊回归模型,主要是针对三角模糊结果。虽然这种方法能有效处理显式区间数据格式中的模糊数据,但它对实际应用中常见的各种数据类型的适应性是有限的。为了弥补这一不足,我们引入了新的模糊(α )-切分套索,扩展了经典套索,使其涵盖了模糊结果的两种基本数据格式:显式区间数据格式和具有多重测量的隐式格式。利用((α)-切分),该模型可以从数据中提取有关模糊数形状的更丰富的见解。该模型在处理 LR 类型的模糊输出和模糊回归系数时显示出灵活性,包括三角形和高斯类型等具体实例。
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引用次数: 0
Quaternion Intuitionistic Fuzzy Fusion Process: Applications to the Classification of Photo-Voltic-Solar-Power Plants 四元数直觉模糊融合过程:光电-太阳能发电厂分类应用
IF 4.3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40815-024-01798-w
Bhagawati Prasad Joshi, Akhilesh Singh, B. K. Singh

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) are more useful than FSs for modelling uncertain data of realistic problems by allowing the hesitancy degree. Due to which different extensions of IFSs are available with different domains and objectives. One of the important generalization of IFS is quaternion IFS (QIFS) based on the concept of quaternion numbers. Despite the significance of QIFS, there’s been a notable gap in exploring the aggregation of QIFS information which is the motivation of the presented study. Consequently, this manuscript effort to established some aggregation operators under QIFS environment. Their important properties are also analysed. Firstly, a new novel order relation of QIF numbers (QIFNs) is introduced to address limitations in existing model. Secondly, a sequence of aggregation operators termed as “the QIFA, the QIFG, the QIFOA and the QIFOG” are proposed under QIFS environment. Then, these approaches are applied to the classification of photo-voltic (PV) solar power plants. The obtained results are compared with some other existing models in details to show its supremacy. Finally, the conclusions of the presented study are listed.

直觉模糊集(IFS)允许犹豫程度,因此比 FS 更适用于模拟现实问题中的不确定数据。因此,针对不同的领域和目标,IFS 有不同的扩展。基于四元数概念的四元 IFS(QIFS)是 IFS 的重要扩展之一。尽管 QIFS 意义重大,但在探索 QIFS 信息聚合方面却存在明显差距,这也是本研究的动机所在。因此,本手稿致力于在 QIFS 环境下建立一些聚合算子。同时还分析了它们的重要特性。首先,针对现有模型的局限性,引入了一种新颖的 QIF 号码(QIFN)顺序关系。其次,在 QIFS 环境下提出了一系列聚合算子,分别称为 "QIFA、QIFG、QIFOA 和 QIFOG"。然后,将这些方法应用于光电(PV)太阳能发电厂的分类。所得结果与其他一些现有模型进行了详细比较,以显示其优越性。最后,列出了本研究的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Event-Triggered Consensus of T–S Fuzzy Positive Multi-Agent Systems Based on Compensator and Disturbance Observer 基于补偿器和干扰观测器的 T-S 模糊正多代理系统的事件触发共识
IF 4.3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40815-024-01816-x
Junfeng Zhang, Hao Ji, Wei Xing, Di Wu

This paper investigates the consensus of T–S fuzzy positive multi-agent systems by combining compensator and disturbance observer. First, a fuzzy compensator and a disturbance observer are proposed for the systems. Then, a fuzzy event-triggered control protocol is designed by using an event-triggered compensator information and adding an additional constant term. A novel practical consensus framework is constructed by integrating the constant term into error dynamic variables. Moreover, fuzzy copositive Lyapunov function and linear programming are employed to analyze the consensus and design the control protocol, respectively. Under the designed control protocol, all states of agents converge to a bounded scope rather than fixed finite values. The main contributions lie in that (i) A positive compensator and a positive disturbance observer are presented, (ii) A practical consensus protocol is established and the corresponding results are more practicable than existing asymptotic consensus, and (iii) Linear programming is utilized for the protocol design and it has less computational burden than other approaches. Finally, an example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design.

本文研究了结合补偿器和干扰观测器的 T-S 模糊正多代理系统的共识问题。首先,为系统提出了模糊补偿器和干扰观测器。然后,通过使用事件触发补偿器信息并增加一个常数项,设计了一个模糊事件触发控制协议。通过将常数项整合到误差动态变量中,构建了一个新颖实用的共识框架。此外,还分别采用了模糊共正 Lyapunov 函数和线性规划来分析共识和设计控制协议。在设计的控制协议下,代理的所有状态都会收敛到一个有界的范围,而不是固定的有限值。其主要贡献在于:(i) 提出了一个正补偿器和一个正干扰观测器;(ii) 建立了一个实用的共识协议,其相应结果比现有的渐近共识更实用;(iii) 利用线性规划进行协议设计,其计算负担比其他方法更小。最后,还提供了一个实例来验证所提设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Command Filter-Based Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Fast Finite-Time Control of Manipulator Systems with Actuator Faults 基于指令滤波器的具有执行器故障的机械手系统的自适应容错快速有限时间控制
IF 4.3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1007/s40815-024-01785-1
Ming Chen, Xiao Yu, Xiaoxuan Jiao, Kai-Xiang Peng, Li-Bing Wu

The issue of command filter-based fault-tolerant fast finite-time control is explored for manipulator systems with actuator faults. By using finite-time control and a finite-time command filter, all the signals in the closed-loop system are bounded and converge to the bounded regions in finite time. In addition, the problems of complicated calculation and influence of filtering errors are solved by the introduction of the finite-time command filter and a compensation mechanism. It is especially emphasized that the main contribution of this paper is as follows: (1) Several advanced control methods are integrated, which takes into account the speed, reliability, and adaptability of the controlled system. (2) In the last step of the design based on backstepping, an intermediate variable is designed which can simplify the proposed control algorithm. In the end, with the help of a numerical simulation example, it is shown that better transient/steady state performance and the fast finite-time stability of the closed-loop system can be obtained. As a result, it is concluded that our scheme is effective.

针对存在执行器故障的机械手系统,探讨了基于指令滤波器的容错快速有限时间控制问题。通过使用有限时间控制和有限时间指令滤波器,闭环系统中的所有信号都是有界的,并在有限时间内收敛到有界区域。此外,通过引入有限时间指令滤波器和补偿机制,解决了计算复杂和滤波误差影响的问题。需要特别强调的是,本文的主要贡献如下:(1) 综合了几种先进的控制方法,兼顾了控制系统的速度、可靠性和适应性。(2)在基于反步法设计的最后一步,设计了一个中间变量,可以简化所提出的控制算法。最后,通过一个数值模拟实例表明,可以获得更好的瞬态/稳态性能和闭环系统的快速有限时间稳定性。因此,可以得出结论:我们的方案是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Simplex Algorithm for Hesitant Fuzzy Linear Programming Problem with Hesitant Decision Variables and Right-hand-side Values 具有犹豫决策变量和右侧值的犹豫模糊线性规划问题的简约算法
IF 4.3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40815-024-01790-4
Samane Saghi, Alireza Nazemi, Sohrab Effati, Mahdi Ranjbar

In order to make the best decisions in real-world applications, we must deal with optimization and decision-making problems that call for the input of experts and masters. Using an optimization problem with hesitant fuzzy parameters is important in these circumstances. Few studies have been done on the problem of hesitant fuzzy linear programming (HFLP). Therefore, in this article we study HFLP problems with hesitant decision variables and right-hand-side values. In order to solve the mentioned optimization problems, we suggest the hesitant fuzzy simplex algorithm. For this, first state the optimization theorems then express the hesitant fuzzy simplex algorithm using the introduced linear ranking functions. We will finally test the implementation of the suggested strategy by solving two descriptive examples using hesitant fuzzy information.

为了在实际应用中做出最佳决策,我们必须处理需要专家和大师提供意见的优化和决策问题。在这种情况下,使用带有犹豫模糊参数的优化问题就显得非常重要。关于犹豫模糊线性规划(HFLP)问题的研究很少。因此,本文将研究具有犹豫不决的决策变量和右侧值的 HFLP 问题。为了解决上述优化问题,我们提出了犹豫模糊单纯形算法。为此,我们首先阐述了优化定理,然后使用引入的线性排序函数表达了犹豫模糊单纯形算法。最后,我们将通过使用犹豫模糊信息解决两个描述性实例来检验建议策略的实施效果。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Predefined-Time Fuzzy Tracking Control for Output Constrained Non-strict Feedback Nonlinear Systems with Input Saturation 具有输入饱和的输出受限非严格反馈非线性系统的自适应预定时间模糊跟踪控制
IF 4.3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40815-024-01795-z
Wei Zhao, Feng Li, Jing Wang, Hao Shen

An adaptive predefined-time fuzzy tracking control problem for non-strict feedback systems is investigated in this paper. Compared with some previous findings on adaptive control for the output constrained systems with input saturation, the most significant feature of this research is that the system convergence time only depends on one design parameter. To approximate the unknown nonlinearity, fuzzy logic systems as a powerful method is introduced. Additionally, by integrating the auxiliary control signal and the barrier Lyapunov function method into the backstepping deduce procedure, a predefined-time adaptive fuzzy control scheme is proposed for such a system. Theoretical analysis proves that all of the system variables are bounded, and the system output converges to a small region near the given signal within a predefined time. Finally, a practical example of the single-link rigid robot system and a numerical example are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.

本文研究了非严格反馈系统的自适应预定义时间模糊跟踪控制问题。与以往一些关于输入饱和输出约束系统自适应控制的研究成果相比,本研究的最大特点是系统收敛时间只取决于一个设计参数。为了逼近未知的非线性,本文引入了模糊逻辑系统这一强有力的方法。此外,通过将辅助控制信号和屏障 Lyapunov 函数方法集成到反步推导程序中,提出了针对此类系统的预定义时间自适应模糊控制方案。理论分析证明,所有系统变量都是有界的,系统输出在预定时间内收敛到给定信号附近的一个小区域。最后,通过一个单链刚性机器人系统的实际例子和一个数值例子来验证所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking Control and Its Application in Stochastic Biological Systems 自适应模糊跟踪控制及其在随机生物系统中的应用
IF 4.3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40815-024-01805-0
Yi Zhang, Xiaotian Su, Yue Song

In this paper, the problem of adaptive fuzzy control for stochastic biological systems with stage structure is studied. Firstly, considering the species itself in nature will be affected by a variety of uncertain factors, a more realistic stochastic biological model is established. Then, aiming at the unknown nonlinear functions in the stochastic biological system, the fuzzy logic system (FLS) is used to approximate the unknown nonlinear terms. Secondly, the backsteppting method and adaptive fuzzy means are applied to the prey–predator model with stage structure, and the corresponding adaptive fuzzy controller is designed. It is guaranteed that all states in the biological system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB), the juvenile prey density can track the given desired density, and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood near zero. Finally, a simulation experiment is carried out with reference to the real case of the significant reduction of the number of lampreys. The results show that compared with the general adaptive control method, the control strategy proposed shows higher superiority in the stochastic biological system.

本文研究了具有阶段结构的随机生物系统的自适应模糊控制问题。首先,考虑到自然界中物种本身会受到各种不确定因素的影响,建立了一个较为真实的随机生物模型。然后,针对随机生物系统中的未知非线性函数,采用模糊逻辑系统(FLS)对未知非线性项进行近似。其次,将反步法和自适应模糊手段应用于具有阶段结构的猎物-捕食者模型,并设计了相应的自适应模糊控制器。保证了生物系统中的所有状态都是半全局均匀终极有界的(SGUUB),幼年猎物密度可以跟踪给定的期望密度,并且跟踪误差收敛到接近零的小邻域。最后,参照灯鱼数量大幅减少的实际情况进行了模拟实验。结果表明,与一般的自适应控制方法相比,所提出的控制策略在随机生物系统中表现出更高的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Efficiency Evaluation in Data Envelopment Analysis Framework with Fuzzy Stochastic Variables 利用模糊随机变量在数据包络分析框架中进行效率评估的新方法
IF 4.3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40815-024-01811-2
Lizhen Huang, Lei Chen

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a widely used approach for evaluating the relative efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs) in multiple-input and multiple-output situations. Although traditional DEA models use precise input–output data, real-world problems often involve mixed uncertainties, including fuzziness and stochasticity. This paper focuses on dealing with situations where inputs and outputs have both fuzzy and stochastic characteristics, using DEA models for efficiency evaluation. Through the integration of the α-level approach and chance-constrained programming, novel DEA models with fuzzy stochastic variables (FSVs) are proposed, and deterministic equivalent interval DEA models with linear constraints are provided to address this problem. The main contributions and advantages of the proposed model over existing DEA models with FSVs are fourfold: (1) linear and always-feasible models are proposed; (2) a fixed and uniform production boundary (i.e., the same set of constraints) is used to measure the efficiency of DMUs with fuzzy stochastic input and output; (3) the obtained results can distinguish between efficient and inefficient DMUs; (4) Equivalent interval DEA models were obtained to provide a more comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of the DMUs. Finally, a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed models and the feasibility of the obtained solutions.

数据包络分析(DEA)是一种广泛应用的方法,用于评估多输入和多输出情况下决策单元(DMU)的相对效率。虽然传统的 DEA 模型使用精确的投入产出数据,但现实世界中的问题往往涉及混合不确定性,包括模糊性和随机性。本文重点探讨如何利用 DEA 模型进行效率评估,以处理输入和输出同时具有模糊性和随机性特征的情况。通过将 α 层方法与机会约束程序设计相结合,提出了具有模糊随机变量(FSV)的新型 DEA 模型,并提供了具有线性约束的确定性等效区间 DEA 模型来解决这一问题。与现有的带 FSV 的 DEA 模型相比,所提出的模型的主要贡献和优势有四个方面:(1)提出了线性和始终可行的模型;(2)使用固定和统一的生产边界(即同一组约束条件)来衡量具有模糊随机输入和输出的 DMU 的效率;(3)所得到的结果可以区分高效和低效的 DMU;(4)得到的等效区间 DEA 模型可以更全面地评估 DMU 的效率。最后,介绍了一个数值示例,以证明所提模型的适用性和所获解决方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A Multiscale Interactive Attention Network for Recognizing Camellia Seed Oil with Fuzzy Features 利用模糊特征识别山茶籽油的多尺度交互式注意力网络
IF 4.3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40815-024-01726-y
Ziming Li, Yuxin Zhang, Peirui Zhao, Hongai Li, Ninghua Yu, Jiarong She, Wenhua Zhou

The adulteration of camellia seed oil with different processes will seriously violate the rights and interests of consumers. The accurate identification of camellia seed oil processes is of great significance to reduce such illegal activities. However, the fatty acid composition of camellia seed oil is complex and the content varies greatly in the same process, while the difference is small in different processes. This multivariate data are easy to lead to the fuzzy characteristics of camellia seed oil, which increases the difficulty of identifying camellia seed oil quality. To solve these problems, we propose a multi-scale interactive attention network (MIANet) for the accurate identification of camellia seed oil. Firstly, a one-dimensional multi-scale convolutional feature extraction method (OMCM) was proposed, which was used to reduce the difference from multivariate fuzzy features and better solve the problem of fuzzy features of camellia seed oil fatty acids with the same process. Secondly, the interactive attention mechanism (IA) was proposed to enhance the deep characteristics of multivariate fatty acids from the fusion of two dimensions, so that the model paid more attention to the subtle differences between different processes, and effectively solved the problem of fuzzy fatty acid characteristics of camellia seed oil in different processes. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness of MIANet, MIANet is compared with classical machine learning methods such as SVM, KNN, LR, LDA, QDA, classical deep learning method AlexNet, and the most advanced deep learning methods such as DMCNN and HCA-MFFNet. The accuracy of MIANet reached 94.10%, which was better than the eight methods. The experimental results show that MIANet is an effective method for the accurate identification of camellia seed oil data with fuzzy characteristics.

不同工艺的山茶籽油掺假会严重侵害消费者权益。准确识别山茶籽油的加工工艺,对减少此类违法行为具有重要意义。然而,山茶籽油的脂肪酸组成复杂,同一工艺的含量差异大,而不同工艺的含量差异小。这种多元数据容易导致山茶籽油特征模糊,增加了山茶籽油质量鉴定的难度。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种多尺度交互式注意力网络(MIANet)来准确识别山茶籽油。首先,提出了一维多尺度卷积特征提取方法(OMCM),该方法用于减少来自多变量模糊特征的差异,并以相同的过程较好地解决了山茶籽油脂肪酸模糊特征的问题。其次,提出了交互关注机制(IA),从两个维度的融合中增强多元脂肪酸的深层特征,使模型更加关注不同工艺之间的细微差别,有效解决了不同工艺山茶籽油脂肪酸特征模糊的问题。最后,为了验证 MIANet 的有效性,将 MIANet 与 SVM、KNN、LR、LDA、QDA 等经典机器学习方法、经典深度学习方法 AlexNet 以及 DMCNN 和 HCA-MFFNet 等最先进的深度学习方法进行了比较。MIANet 的准确率达到了 94.10%,优于这八种方法。实验结果表明,MIANet 是准确识别具有模糊特征的山茶籽油数据的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Fuzzy Systems
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