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2021 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM)最新文献

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Broadband Wide-Angle Polarization-Independent Rectifying Metasurface for Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting : (Invited talk) 用于无线电力传输和能量收集的宽带广角偏振无关整流超表面:(特邀演讲)
Fan Yu, Xue-xia Yang, S. Gao
Energy is the promoter of human civilization. Before Marconi successfully transmitted radio telegraph over the Atlantic, Tesla proposed transferring power by electromagnetic (EM) wave wirelessly. Over 120 years passed, we are now getting closer to wireless power transmission (WPT) technology. In most applications, such as point to multi-point, multi-point to point, and long distance, it is a hard work to align the polarization and incident directions between the transmitter and receiver. On the other hand, our environment is filled with EM waves on different operation bands with the rapid development of various wireless communication technologies. Recycling these EM power is significant for ever-lasting development of human society. Thus, the EM energy receiver is required to has the characteristics of broadband, polarization insensitive and wide incident angle. Metasurface, composed of periodically arranged subwavelength elements, shows outstanding characteristics in WPT and energy harvesting, such as compactness, insensitive polarization operation and wide incident angle. Integrated with rectifier diodes, the metasurface could be an excellent candidate to meet demand for WPT and energy harvesting [2] – [3] .
能源是人类文明的推动者。在马可尼成功地在大西洋上传输无线电报之前,特斯拉提出了通过电磁波无线传输电力的想法。120多年过去了,我们离无线电力传输(WPT)技术越来越近。在大多数应用中,如点对多点、多点对点和长距离等,发射端和接收端之间的偏振方向和入射方向的对准是一项艰巨的工作。另一方面,随着各种无线通信技术的迅速发展,我们的环境中充斥着不同频段的电磁波。回收利用这些新兴能源对人类社会的可持续发展具有重要意义。因此,要求电磁能量接收器具有宽带、偏振不敏感和宽入射角的特性。由周期性排列的亚波长元件组成的超表面在WPT和能量收集方面具有紧凑、偏振操作不敏感和宽入射角等突出特点。与整流二极管集成,该超表面可以满足WPT和能量收集[2]-[3]的需求。
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引用次数: 0
An Element of Wide-band and Wide-scan Phased Array Antenna 一种宽带宽扫描相控阵天线元件
Li Yang, Liu Zhihui
This paper introduces a Vivaldi-type wide-band and wide-scan all-metal phased array antenna. By using multi-segment feeding structure derived from binomial matching transformer, together with absorbing material impedance loading technology, the bandwidth extends towards low frequency and wide-scan properties is realized. In this paper, theory and design methodology are formulated, and followed by a concise set of design guidelines. A test array of 15*18 elements is fabricated, and the measured results show that the vswr <2.5 within 45° scan range from 6.5 to 12GHz is obtained. As seen, the antenna has good wide-band and wide-scan capabilities, along with its good manufacturability and high power withstand, the antenna is potentially suitable for applications in phased array radar field.
本文介绍了一种维瓦尔第型宽带宽扫描全金属相控阵天线。采用二项匹配变压器衍生的多段馈电结构,结合吸波材料阻抗加载技术,实现了宽带向低频延伸和宽扫描特性。在本文中,理论和设计方法的制定,并遵循一套简洁的设计准则。制作了一个15*18单元的测试阵列,测量结果表明,在6.5 ~ 12GHz 45°扫描范围内,vswr <2.5。由此可见,该天线具有良好的宽带和宽扫描能力,并且具有良好的可制造性和高耐功率,具有在相控阵雷达领域应用的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A Frequency- and Pattern-Reconfigurable Rotatable Antenna Array 频率和模式可重构旋转天线阵列
Sifan Wu, Juan Chen
A frequency- and pattern-reconfigurable rotatable antenna array is proposed in this paper. The frequency-tunable mechanism is achieved by varying the capacitance value of the loaded varactor and the rotatable motion of the antenna structure, which contains three two-element arrays. Two independent bias voltages provide the pattern reconfigurability for each two-element array. It is achieved by introducing phase shift between the two array elements. The mechanism of quasi-Yagi antenna is used to enhance the gain. The proposed design has a frequency-tunable band from 2.66 GHz to 3.72 GHz, and a maximum continuously beam-scanning angles from −28° to +29° across broadside.
提出了一种频率可重构、方向图可重构的旋转天线阵列。频率可调机制是通过改变负载变容管的电容值和天线结构的旋转运动来实现的,该天线结构包含三个双元阵列。两个独立的偏置电压为每个双元阵列提供了模式可重构性。它是通过在两个阵列元素之间引入相移来实现的。利用准八木天线的机构来提高增益。该设计具有2.66 GHz至3.72 GHz的频率可调频带,最大连续波束扫描角度为- 28°至+29°。
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引用次数: 0
A Virtual Driving Testing Method for C-V2X Performance Evaluation 一种用于C-V2X性能评估的虚拟驾驶测试方法
Lei Li, Xiang Wu, Guokai Jiang, Jiaxu Feng, Xiang Zhang
As one of the most promising on-board applications, C-V2X (Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything) technology is designed to improve road safety and efficiency. How to effectively evaluate the performance of C-V2X products is also one of concerns of the industry. In this paper, a novel performance test method which called virtual driving test (VDT) is proposed, based on which the signal propogation environment on real roads can be reproduced in laboratories. Test results show that the deviation of RSRP and SINR between outdoor environment and the VDT system is less than 1dB, delay deviation is less than 1ms, and packet loss rate (PLR) curves almost coincide.
作为最有前途的车载应用之一,C-V2X (Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything)技术旨在提高道路安全性和效率。如何有效地评估C-V2X产品的性能也是业界关注的问题之一。本文提出了一种新的性能测试方法——虚拟驾驶测试(VDT),在此基础上可以在实验室中再现真实道路上的信号传播环境。测试结果表明,室外环境与VDT系统的RSRP和SINR偏差小于1dB,延迟偏差小于1ms,丢包率(PLR)曲线基本吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Dual Polarized Filtering Dipole Antenna 双极化滤波偶极天线的设计
Yuni Liang, Kai‐Ran Xiang, Yong Dong, Fulong Chen, Y. Wang
A printed filtering dipole antenna (PFDA) is investigated. The proposed PFDA consists of a pair of identical arms separately placed on the both sides of the substrate plate. Two half-wavelength resonators are used for feeding one arm of the dipole. Cross coupling is introduced in this design to achieve one radiation null at the upper stopband, which makes the proposed antenna have a good out-of-band suppression. The impedance bandwidth of the PFDA is 10%, and its ports isolation is higher than 19 dB.
研究了印刷滤波偶极子天线(PFDA)。所建议的PFDA由一对相同的臂组成,分别放置在基板的两侧。两个半波长谐振器用于给偶极子的一只臂供电。本设计引入交叉耦合,在上阻带处实现一个辐射零,使天线具有良好的带外抑制效果。PFDA的阻抗带宽为10%,端口隔离度大于19 dB。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Tubular Coupler Application in Wireless Power Transfer 一种新型管状耦合器在无线传输中的应用
Pengcheng Cao, Yong Lu, Changbo Lu
Because of the skin effect, the high-frequency current of wireless power transfer (WPT) is concentrated on the surface of coils. To realize the lightweight of the WPT device, the tubular coupler with skin effect is a method to optimize the coil weight. In addition to the common copper tube as the coupler, the aluminum tube coated with a thin layer of copper is proposed as the coupler coil in this letter. This novel coupler not only reduces the weight but also ensures the transmission efficiency. The experimental results show that the weight of Coppersurfaced Aluminum Tubes (CAT) is reduced by 36g than copper tubes. The power gain is slightly reduced by 2.1% at 13.56 MHz. The gain weight ratio (GWR) is increased by 1.7 times. This new structure tubular coupler is more suitable for applications which need lightweight requirements urgently.
由于趋肤效应的存在,无线电力传输的高频电流集中在线圈表面。为了实现WPT装置的轻量化,集肤效应管状耦合器是优化线圈重量的一种方法。除了常用的铜管作为耦合器外,本函还建议采用涂有薄层铜的铝管作为耦合器线圈。这种新型耦合器不仅减轻了重量,而且保证了传动效率。实验结果表明,铜面铝管(CAT)的重量比铜管减轻了36g。功率增益在13.56 MHz时略微降低2.1%。增重比(GWR)提高1.7倍。这种新型结构的管状耦合器更适合于迫切需要轻量化的应用场合。
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引用次数: 0
Emulating Variable Spherical Wave by Compact Zoom Range 紧凑变焦范围模拟可变球面波
Zhiping Li, Yongheng Zhao, Peng Huo
The aims of this work are to propose a fast and efficient spherical wave synthesis (SWS) approach and demonstrate the physical feasibility of emulating desired spherical wave in a compact range by a reflector compact zoom range (CZR). The intersection approach (IA) and near-field (NF) transmission in the spatial and angular spectrum domain is fundamental theory of the SWS approach. The goal of the SWS approach is calculating the aperture source plane field that can generate a required spherical wave in test quiet zone (QZ). To find the intersection of achieved aperture source plane field and desired aperture source plane field, alternating projection (AP) correction is applied in the SWS approach. A Fourier transform pair relates the near field between the spatial and the angular spectrum domain, so Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is utilized to accelerate AP correction between the aperture source plane and spherical wave field plane. The aperture source field calculated by the SWS approach is mathematical foundation of generating variable spherical wave in a compact range. For validating the physical feasibility of synthesizing a variable spherical wave environment, a reflector CZR is designed and simulated a high-performance spherical wave whose virtual source is 200 m away from QZ by full wave tool.
本文的目的是提出一种快速有效的球面波合成方法,并论证了用反射镜紧凑变焦范围(CZR)在紧凑范围内模拟所需球面波的物理可行性。空间和角谱域的交会方法和近场传输是SWS方法的基本理论。SWS方法的目标是计算能够在测试安静区(QZ)产生所需球面波的孔径源平面场。为了求出所得孔径源面场与期望孔径源面场的交点,在SWS方法中采用交替投影(AP)校正。傅里叶变换对将近场空间域与角谱域联系起来,利用快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier transform, FFT)加速孔径源面与球面波场面之间的AP校正。SWS法计算的孔径源场是产生小范围变球面波的数学基础。为了验证合成可变球面波环境的物理可行性,设计了反射器CZR,并利用全波工具模拟了虚拟源距QZ 200 m的高性能球面波。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Network Enhanced Optimization of the Microwave Waveguide Amplifiers 微波波导放大器的神经网络增强优化
Zhaokai Wang, Jiantao Qu, Yang Gao
High-Q waveguide resonators have become more commonplace since the losses of planar circuit are significant at higher frequencies. In amplifiers design, three-dimensional (3D) waveguide cavities are often employed as the matching networks of the planar circuits including the transistor. Thus, the interconnection of the waveguide-to-microstrip transition and the feedback of the transistor itself make the calculation and optimization of the physical model more difficult. The neural network technique can be used in the electromagnetic (EM) optimization of the waveguide amplifiers, leading to improved design efficiency.
高q波导谐振器越来越普遍,因为平面电路的损耗在更高的频率下是显著的。在放大器设计中,三维波导腔常被用作包括晶体管在内的平面电路的匹配网络。因此,波导到微带转换的互连和晶体管本身的反馈使得物理模型的计算和优化更加困难。神经网络技术可用于波导放大器的电磁优化,提高了设计效率。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Millimeter Wave Antenna for 5G Application 5G应用毫米波天线设计
Cheng Liu, Hongjin Wang, D. Ding, Lixia Yang
This paper proposes a millimeter wave dual-polarized antenna design for 5G application. It is based on a multilayer PCB structure and is fed by two differential feeding networks. The antenna consists of a rectangular driven patch with four cut corners, four sector stacked patches, and two differential feeding networks. The antenna is based on a multilayer PCB structure for cheap packaging. High polarization isolation and low cross polarization level are achieved through differential feeding networks. The prototype of the antenna is fabricated and measured. The proposed millimeter wave dual-polarized antenna covers 24.25-27.5 GHz (12.6%). The voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) in this band is less than 1.5, the port isolation is greater than 34 dB, and the in-band gain is larger than 5.7 dBi. The 3-dB beam width is 75°±4°. The proposed design can provide a good solution for 5G millimeter wave communication.
提出了一种5G应用的毫米波双极化天线设计方案。它基于多层PCB结构,由两个差分馈电网络馈电。该天线由一个矩形驱动四拐角贴片、四个扇形叠加贴片和两个差分馈电网络组成。天线是基于多层PCB结构的廉价包装。通过差动馈电网络实现高极化隔离和低交叉极化。制作了天线样机并进行了测量。提出的毫米波双极化天线覆盖24.25-27.5 GHz(12.6%)。该频段电压驻波比小于1.5,端口隔离度大于34 dB,带内增益大于5.7 dBi。3db波束宽度为75°±4°。提出的设计可以为5G毫米波通信提供一个很好的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
X Band High Gain Antenna for Zhu-Rong Mars Rover 朱蓉火星探测器X波段高增益天线
Zhijia Liu, Jiangnian Duan, Q. Hou, Yixian Xu, Xiaoping Zhou, Chenghao Dai, Dayuan Sun, Fan Lu, Wei Ji, Zekai Wang, Miao Xiao
The high gain antenna of the Zhu-Rong Mars rover is introduced in this paper. The antenna is realized by a compact and light weight reflector. High gain antenna should not only provide uplink and downlink between the Mars and Earth but also transmit the data from the surface of the Mars to the Mars obiter. The important RF test results and environment test results are described in this paper.
介绍了朱蓉号火星车的高增益天线。天线是由一个体积小、重量轻的反射器来实现的。高增益天线不仅要提供火星与地球之间的上行和下行链路,而且要将火星表面的数据传输到火星轨道飞行器上。本文介绍了重要的射频测试结果和环境测试结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM)
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