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2021 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM)最新文献

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High-Efficiency Power Amplifier for Microwave Power Transmission System 微波功率传输系统的高效功率放大器
Ying Wang, Yazhou Dong, Shiwei Dong, Xumin Yu, Xiaojun Li
This paper presents a design method to improve the power-added efficiency and output power of microwave power amplifier(PA) by introducing a feedback resonant network between the gate-drain of the transistor, leading to the impedance increase of the internal drain-to-gate feedback branch, decrease power loss of the internal of the transistor, and increasing the power flow to the load while the total generated power remains the same, thus increasing the output power and power-added efficiency of the PA. Besides, the method of circuit stability and performance optimization design is studied to ensure the amplifier performance while taking into account the stability factor measurement and eliminating the instability in the matching network design process.
本文提出了一种提高微波功率放大器(PA)的功率附加效率和输出功率的设计方法,通过在晶体管栅极-漏极之间引入反馈谐振网络,使得内部漏极-门反馈支路的阻抗增大,降低晶体管内部的功率损耗,在总功率不变的情况下增加流向负载的功率。从而增加了放大器的输出功率和功率附加效率。研究了电路稳定性和性能优化设计的方法,在保证放大器性能的同时兼顾稳定因子的测量,消除匹配网络设计过程中的不稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
77GHz Comb Array Antenna Based on FOWLP for Automotive Radar Applications 基于FOWLP的77GHz梳状阵列天线在汽车雷达中的应用
Xiao-dong Cheng, Zihao Chen
An H-shape slot coupled automotive radar microstrip comb array antenna is proposed in this paper. The designed antenna has the advantages of low profile, low cost and easy integration with RF chips. In order to miniaturize the size and verify the applicability of the proposed antenna for automotive radar applications, one 1×5 array is designed at 77-GHz. The simulation results show that the -10 dB input impedance bandwidth covers the 77-GHz band and the maximal peak realized gain is 10.14 dB at 77 GHz. In addition, compared with the traditional series fed microstrip rectangular patch array antenna, the comb array antenna has more compact structure.
提出了一种h型槽耦合汽车雷达微带梳阵天线。所设计的天线具有外形小、成本低、易于与射频芯片集成等优点。为了缩小尺寸并验证所提出的天线在汽车雷达应用中的适用性,我们设计了一个77-GHz的1×5阵列。仿真结果表明,-10 dB输入阻抗带宽覆盖77 GHz频段,77 GHz时最大峰值实现增益为10.14 dB。此外,与传统的串联馈电微带矩形贴片阵列天线相比,梳状阵列天线结构更加紧凑。
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引用次数: 0
A 3D-Printing Quasi-Ellipsoidal Lens Antenna 3d打印准椭球透镜天线
Zi-Yu Pang, Xiao-Yu Ma, Xing-Quan Zhuo, Cheng-Yu Wang, Sheng-Sen You, Guanhua Huang
A unique 3D-printing quasi-ellipsoidal dielectric lens antenna with high gain is proposed in this work for Ka-band application. For proof of concept, the quasi-ellipsoidal dielectric lens antenna consists of a waveguide and dielectric lens (DL). The DL consists of a hemisphere and a spherical cap with the same size of contacting plane as the hemisphere, which has different permittivity of 2.9 and 3.9, respectively. The simulation results show that the designed lens antenna not only has excellent electrical performance with an average |S11| < -14 dB in the bandwidth of 26-30 GHz, but also has the merit of greatly improving antenna gain. The quasi-ellipsoidal DL with a long axis of 50 mm and a short axis of 42 mm can increase the gain of the waveguide from 6.7 dBi to about 20 dBi.
本文提出了一种独特的高增益3d打印准椭球介质透镜天线,用于ka波段。为了证明概念,准椭球介质透镜天线由波导和介质透镜组成。DL由一个半球和一个与半球接触面大小相同的球帽组成,其介电常数分别为2.9和3.9。仿真结果表明,所设计的透镜天线在26-30 GHz带宽范围内具有良好的电学性能,平均< -14 dB,并且具有大幅度提高天线增益的优点。长轴为50 mm、短轴为42 mm的准椭球形光阑可以使波导的增益从6.7 dBi提高到约20 dBi。
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引用次数: 0
Radar Cross Section Reduction for Slot-loaded UAV Based on Characteristic Mode Theory 基于特征模态理论的狭缝无人机雷达截面积减小
Ling Chen, Yizhao Wang, Xiaodong Ye, Hao Wang, S. Tao
In the paper, radar cross section (RCS) reduction method for slot-loaded UAV based on characteristic mode theory (CMT) is proposed. Firstly, the strong characteristic current distribution positions of UAVs in different modes are obtained through characteristic mode analysis (CMA). Then, the slot-loaded technology is carried out on the overlapping position to achieve the purpose of RCS reduction of UAV. The experimental results show that RCS is reduced in different incident directions of plane waves. UAV can achieve RCS reduction with the peak of 8dBsm within 2~3 GHz. The proposed method can provide a new design idea for stealth technology of UAV.
提出了一种基于特征模态理论(CMT)的狭缝无人机雷达截面积减小方法。首先,通过特征模态分析(CMA)得到无人机在不同模式下的强特征电流分布位置;然后,在重叠位置上进行缝隙加载技术,达到降低无人机RCS的目的。实验结果表明,在不同的平面波入射方向上,RCS减小。无人机可以在2~3 GHz范围内实现峰值8dBsm的RCS降频。该方法可为无人机隐身技术提供一种新的设计思路。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation for 5G Millimeter-wave Plane Wave Generator 5G毫米波平面波发生器的设计与仿真
Hao Sun, Yuxin Ren, Xiaolong Liu, Ying Zhu
Plane wave generator (PWG) is a phased array system that can create a plane wave in the quiet zone (QZ). By setting a number of appropriate complex weights on PWG elements, wireless devices can be measured at a shorter distance. However, for the 5G millimeter-wave frequency range, the PWG system confronts many new challenges due to high operating frequency and huge bandwidth. In this paper, the plane wave synthesis is discussed from the point view of sparse representation, and a novel orthogonal match pursuit algorithm has been proposed for PWG design. Moreover, plenty of simulation works have been performed in this paper. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can synthesize the QZ over a wide frequency range with limited excited PWG sources.
平面波发生器(PWG)是一种能够在静区产生平面波的相控阵系统。通过在PWG元件上设置一些适当的复合权重,可以在较短的距离上测量无线设备。然而,在5G毫米波频率范围内,由于工作频率高、带宽大,PWG系统面临着许多新的挑战。本文从稀疏表示的角度对平面波合成进行了讨论,提出了一种新的正交匹配追踪算法。此外,本文还进行了大量的仿真工作。仿真结果表明,该算法可以在有限激励的PWG源条件下在较宽的频率范围内合成QZ。
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引用次数: 0
Sparsity-based Feature Extraction in Fall Detection with a Portable FMCW Radar 基于稀疏性的便携式FMCW雷达坠落检测特征提取
Chuanwei Ding, Jiaming Yan, Hong Hong, Xiaohua Zhu
Due to the aging population, fall detection is crucial for elderly health care and assisted living. Radar-based methods attract much attention for its potential for high accuracy, robustness, and privacy preservation. In this paper, sparsity-based feature extraction methods are proposed to extract robust time-Doppler features with physical meanings for the classification of fall and fall-similar motions. First, sparse representation theory is introduced and through Gabor-based sparse dictionary, sparse representation of the received signals can be achieved in time-Doppler domain. Then, corresponding sparse point maps consisting of a series of sparse solutions are obtained by OMP-based algorithm. Particularly, reconstructed signals can be utilized to demonstrate that sparse features preserve most information from original ones while ignoring noise interferences. Finally, experiments have been conducted to show its feasibility by achieving an average accuracy of 95% on fall detection.
由于人口老龄化,跌倒检测对老年人保健和辅助生活至关重要。基于雷达的方法因其高精度、鲁棒性和隐私保护的潜力而备受关注。本文提出了基于稀疏度的特征提取方法,提取具有物理意义的鲁棒时间-多普勒特征,用于分类跌倒和类似跌倒的运动。首先,引入稀疏表示理论,通过基于gabor的稀疏字典实现接收信号在时-多普勒域的稀疏表示;然后,通过基于omp的算法得到由一系列稀疏解组成的相应的稀疏点映射。特别是,可以利用重构信号来证明稀疏特征保留了原始信号的大部分信息,同时忽略了噪声干扰。最后通过实验验证了该方法的可行性,对跌落检测的平均准确率达到95%。
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引用次数: 3
A Method to Obtain Deep Neural Network for Predicting ISAR Images of Coted Targets with Defect 基于深度神经网络的缺陷标靶ISAR图像预测方法
Heng-hua Cao, Jianing Cao, Q. Ren
The coating of radar absorbing material can reduce radar cross section of aircrafts significantly, it’s indeed necessary to analyze their electromagnetic scattering characteristics. The traditional method requires plenty of time thus can’t meet the need of real-time analysis. To solve this problem, this paper proposed an image-to-image deep neural network based on U-net with residual unit. This network can predict the ISAR image for a coated target with random defect. The well-trained network can accelerate the speed by five orders while ensuring a relative error lower than 0.28%. The numerical results are exhibited to prove that the proposed method is of great efficiency and accuracy compared to the traditional method.
雷达吸波材料的涂层可以显著减小飞机的雷达截面积,对飞机的电磁散射特性进行分析是很有必要的。传统的方法需要大量的时间,不能满足实时分析的需要。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于U-net的带残差单元的图像到图像深度神经网络。该网络可以预测具有随机缺陷的涂层目标的ISAR图像。经过良好训练的网络可以在保证相对误差小于0.28%的情况下,将速度提高5个数量级。数值结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法具有较高的效率和精度。
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引用次数: 0
A LC Resonator Based Low-pass Filter Embedded in LTCC Substrate 基于LC谐振器的低通滤波器嵌入LTCC衬底
Jingtao Zeng, Kun Huang, Shi-wo Ta
This paper presents the design of a miniaturized low-pass filter embedded in LTCC (low-temperature co-fired ceramic) substrate. A low-pass filter used in wireless communication system with 9500 MHz cut-off frequency and 3dB insertion loss was designed based on LC resonator components. The simulation result shows that the attenuation is more than 30 dB in the stopband and the insertion loss in the passband is about 3dB . The size of the filter is 3.2mm X 1.6mm X 0.95mm. A basic guidelines is shown for the design. A sixth-order filter is fabricated for verification.
本文介绍了一种嵌入低温共烧陶瓷衬底的小型化低通滤波器的设计。基于LC谐振元件设计了一种截止频率为9500 MHz、插入损耗为3dB的无线通信低通滤波器。仿真结果表明,阻带内的衰减大于30 dB,通带内的插入损耗约为3dB。过滤器尺寸为3.2mm X 1.6mm X 0.95mm。给出了设计的基本准则。制作了一个六阶滤波器进行验证。
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引用次数: 0
A Low Profile Reflective Metasurface Element for Generating Vortex Wave 一种用于产生旋涡波的低轮廓反射超表面单元
Zhaoneng Jiang, Zhiwei Li, Liyin Nie, Yang Zheng, Ye Jiang, Feibiao Dong, Yankong Zhang
In this paper, a new type of reflective metasurface element with low profile is proposed. The simulation results show that the element has a reflection phase shift of 425 degrees at 10 GHz with the change of size, which meets the requirement of 360 degrees phase shift. Two types of reflective metasurface with vortex wave are designed by using this element. The mode numbers of the two reflective metasurfaces are l=+1 and l=+2, respectively. Simulation results show that the phase shift above the two metasurface are 2π and 4π respectively. Overall dimension of the antenna is 201.5 mm × 201.5mm × 3.5mm.
本文提出了一种新型的低轮廓反射超表面单元。仿真结果表明,随着尺寸的变化,该元件在10 GHz时的反射相移为425度,满足360度相移的要求。利用该单元设计了两种具有旋涡波的反射超表面。两个反射超表面的模数分别为l=+1和l=+2。仿真结果表明,两个超表面上的相移分别为2π和4π。天线外形尺寸为201.5mm × 201.5mm × 3.5mm。
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引用次数: 0
A Six-polarized Antenna With Dipoles and Loops
Buyun Wang, S. Yan
This work proposes a six-polarized antenna by using 3 pairs of orthogonal dipoles and loops collocated at the same physical centers, and the size of the proposed antenna is 30 × 30 × 30 cm3, i.e., (0.52λ0)3. The coupling between the dipoles and the loops can be reduced by rotating their orientations in the 3D space. The simulated results show that the proposed antenna operates at 5.2 GHz with a bandwidth of 300 MHz, and all the values of the port coupling are lower than -13.6 dB. The gain are higher than 2.9 dBi, and 2 dBi for the dipoles and the loops, respectively. The radiation efficiencies are higher than 91%. The envelope correlation coefficients (ECCs) are lower than 0.08, and the degree of freedom (DOF) is 5.75, which can provide a good diversity performance and a high channel capacity in the wireless communication systems.
本文提出了一种采用3对正交偶极子和环在同一物理中心配置的六极化天线,天线尺寸为30 × 30 × 30 cm3,即(0.52λ0)3。偶极子和环之间的耦合可以通过在三维空间中旋转它们的方向来减小。仿真结果表明,该天线工作频率为5.2 GHz,带宽为300 MHz,端口耦合值均小于-13.6 dB。偶极子增益大于2.9 dBi,环路增益大于2 dBi。辐射效率大于91%。包络相关系数(ECCs)小于0.08,自由度(DOF)为5.75,可以为无线通信系统提供良好的分集性能和较高的信道容量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM)
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