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2021 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM)最新文献

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Low-Profile Filtering Antenna With Wide Stopband Using Dual-Mode Rectangular SIW Cavities 基于双模矩形SIW腔的宽阻带低轮廓滤波天线
Kaiyu Wang, Shining Sun, Hanyu Xie, Bian Wu
A low-profile filtering antenna with a wide stopband based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) is presented in this article. First, a five-pole bandpass filter using a cul-de-sac topology scheme with two finite-transmission zeros (FTZs) is proposed. The SIW filter which consists of three single-mode cavities using TE101 mode and a dual-mode cavity using TE201 and TE103 mode achieves a wide stopband due to the suppression of TE102, TE202, and TE104 mode. Then a cavity-backed slot antenna is designed so that its bandwidth is narrower than that of the filter, thus making it behave as a last-order resonator. With a center frequency of 10 GHz and a fractional bandwidth of 4.03%, the antenna has good stopband performance and achieves a gain of 7.8 dB in terms of a flat gain profile.
提出了一种基于衬底集成波导的低轮廓宽阻带滤波天线。首先,提出了一种采用两个有限传输零点(FTZs)的死胡同拓扑方案的五极带通滤波器。SIW滤波器由三个使用TE101模式的单模腔和一个使用TE201和TE103模式的双模腔组成,通过抑制TE102、TE202和TE104模式实现了宽阻带。然后设计了一个腔背槽天线,使其带宽比滤波器的带宽窄,从而使其表现为一阶谐振器。该天线具有良好的阻带性能,中心频率为10 GHz,分数带宽为4.03%,增益平坦,增益为7.8 dB。
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引用次数: 0
A Low Profile Reflective Metasurface Element for Generating Vortex Wave 一种用于产生旋涡波的低轮廓反射超表面单元
Zhaoneng Jiang, Zhiwei Li, Liyin Nie, Yang Zheng, Ye Jiang, Feibiao Dong, Yankong Zhang
In this paper, a new type of reflective metasurface element with low profile is proposed. The simulation results show that the element has a reflection phase shift of 425 degrees at 10 GHz with the change of size, which meets the requirement of 360 degrees phase shift. Two types of reflective metasurface with vortex wave are designed by using this element. The mode numbers of the two reflective metasurfaces are l=+1 and l=+2, respectively. Simulation results show that the phase shift above the two metasurface are 2π and 4π respectively. Overall dimension of the antenna is 201.5 mm × 201.5mm × 3.5mm.
本文提出了一种新型的低轮廓反射超表面单元。仿真结果表明,随着尺寸的变化,该元件在10 GHz时的反射相移为425度,满足360度相移的要求。利用该单元设计了两种具有旋涡波的反射超表面。两个反射超表面的模数分别为l=+1和l=+2。仿真结果表明,两个超表面上的相移分别为2π和4π。天线外形尺寸为201.5mm × 201.5mm × 3.5mm。
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引用次数: 0
Radar Cross Section Reduction for Slot-loaded UAV Based on Characteristic Mode Theory 基于特征模态理论的狭缝无人机雷达截面积减小
Ling Chen, Yizhao Wang, Xiaodong Ye, Hao Wang, S. Tao
In the paper, radar cross section (RCS) reduction method for slot-loaded UAV based on characteristic mode theory (CMT) is proposed. Firstly, the strong characteristic current distribution positions of UAVs in different modes are obtained through characteristic mode analysis (CMA). Then, the slot-loaded technology is carried out on the overlapping position to achieve the purpose of RCS reduction of UAV. The experimental results show that RCS is reduced in different incident directions of plane waves. UAV can achieve RCS reduction with the peak of 8dBsm within 2~3 GHz. The proposed method can provide a new design idea for stealth technology of UAV.
提出了一种基于特征模态理论(CMT)的狭缝无人机雷达截面积减小方法。首先,通过特征模态分析(CMA)得到无人机在不同模式下的强特征电流分布位置;然后,在重叠位置上进行缝隙加载技术,达到降低无人机RCS的目的。实验结果表明,在不同的平面波入射方向上,RCS减小。无人机可以在2~3 GHz范围内实现峰值8dBsm的RCS降频。该方法可为无人机隐身技术提供一种新的设计思路。
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引用次数: 0
A Dual-band Low-profile Circular Patch Antenna 一种双频低轮廓圆形贴片天线
Dongliang Zhang, Qi Wu
A dual-band microstrip patch antenna is proposed. The fractional bandwidths for the two bands are 2% and 4%, respectively. The antenna is evolved from a circular patch antenna. Two groups of concentrical conductive vias are used to generate new resonances and increase the resonance depth. Several key parameters of the antenna are studied, which shows that the proposed method is a general solution suitable to make the proposed antenna works in different frequency bands.
提出了一种双频微带贴片天线。两个波段的分数带宽分别为2%和4%。天线由圆形贴片天线演变而来。采用两组同心导孔产生新的共振,增加共振深度。对天线的几个关键参数进行了研究,结果表明,该方法是一种通解,适用于使天线在不同频段工作。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Mode Wideband Filtering Antenna for 5G Millimeter-Wave Communication 5G毫米波通信多模宽带滤波天线
Li Yang, Qi Ming He, Zhuo Chen, Shan Xu, Jun Zhang
The interconnection loss between the radio frequency (RF) front-end and the antenna become prominent for system integration in the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band, and joint design is required at the device level. Because of the higher propagation loss in the mm-wave band, the cost for communication coverage will increase sharply. This is the main impetus for the development of filtering antenna with low cost and low interconnection loss. In this paper, through the aperture sharing and mode hybridization, three adjacent modes are sequentially excited to achieve broadband characteristics. The simulation impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 24.1~28.4 GHz with a relative bandwidth of 16.4% and the peak realized gain is 5.7dBi. Radiation null can be realized at the edge of the passband with an increased coupling path between the slot and U-shaped ring, hence producing a more than 20dB out-of-band suppression.
在毫米波(mm-wave)频段,射频前端与天线之间的互连损耗成为系统集成的突出问题,需要在器件级进行联接设计。由于毫米波波段的传播损耗较大,通信覆盖成本将急剧增加。这是低成本、低互连损耗滤波天线发展的主要动力。本文通过孔径共享和模式杂化,依次激发三个相邻模式,实现宽带特性。仿真天线阻抗带宽为24.1~28.4 GHz,相对带宽为16.4%,峰值实现增益为5.7dBi。通过增加槽与u形环之间的耦合路径,可以在通带边缘实现辐射零,从而产生20dB以上的带外抑制。
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引用次数: 1
A Design Method of Active High-Pass Butter-worth Filter 有源高通黄油值滤波器的设计方法
Sun Ruofei
This paper presented a design method of active Butterworth high-pass filter (HPF) with flat pass-band gain. This method, based on the transformation of domain surfaces, used correspondence in Butterworth filter’s denominator polynomials and the response function of Sallen-Key circuit to derive the formulas of Sallen Key HPF expressed by Butterworth filter’s quality factor Qi, it was verified by LTspice software simulation. The paper gave a 6th active high-pass filter whose corner frequency was 100Hz, gain of 4.5dB in pass-band and stop-band attenuation -30db @50Hz. The simulation result was agreed with requirements well, the method and formulas of Butterworth active HPF are reasonable.
提出了一种具有平坦通带增益的有源巴特沃斯高通滤波器的设计方法。该方法基于域曲面变换,利用Butterworth滤波器分母多项式的对应关系和salen -Key电路的响应函数,推导出由Butterworth滤波器质量因子Qi表示的salen Key HPF公式,并通过LTspice软件仿真验证。本文给出了一种转角频率为100Hz,通带增益为4.5dB,阻带衰减为-30db @50Hz的第六有源高通滤波器。仿真结果很好地符合要求,表明巴特沃斯有源高功率滤波器的计算方法和公式是合理的。
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引用次数: 2
Generalized Class-E Power Amplifier with Shunt Filter at Any Duty Ratio 任意占空比并联滤波器的通用e类功率放大器
Z. X. Yang, W. Chan, L. H. Zhou, X. Zhou
This paper introduces an analytical design method for the generalized Class-E power amplifier (PA) with shunt filter at any duty ratio. The idealized switch waveforms are derived first, and then the optimal parameter values of load network are obtained, and three important indicators the peak switch drain voltage, power output capability and maximum operating frequency at different sets of values are also investigated. To verify the effectiveness of the design method, a simulation experiment is demonstrated showing waveforms matching well with theory.
本文介绍了任意占空比下带并联滤波器的广义e类功率放大器的解析设计方法。首先推导出理想的开关波形,然后得到负载网络的最优参数值,并对不同值下的开关漏极峰值电压、功率输出能力和最大工作频率三个重要指标进行了研究。为了验证设计方法的有效性,仿真实验表明波形与理论吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Four-port MIMO Filtenna Based on Multi-layer Suspended Coplanar Waveguide 基于多层悬浮共面波导的四端口MIMO滤波器
J. Xiao, Xiangling Liu, Xiao-Fang Li
In this report, a multi-layer suspended SCPW MIMO filternna with adjustable gain zeros on both sides of the passband is proposed, which works at 5.21GHz with an isolation of no less than 25.3dB, a return loss of no less than 15dB, a gain of 2.8dBi, and an envelope correlation coefficient of 0.002, these performance have been demonstrated by simulation and some experimental results. Surface waves and space waves can be suppressed by the proposed suspended coplanar waveguide structure and copper separating wall, respectively.
本文提出了一种多层悬浮式SCPW MIMO滤波器,其通带两侧增益可调,工作频率为5.21GHz,隔离度不小于25.3dB,回波损耗不小于15dB,增益为2.8dBi,包络相关系数为0.002,仿真和部分实验结果验证了该滤波器的性能。所提出的悬浮共面波导结构和铜隔离壁可以分别抑制表面波和空间波。
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引用次数: 0
Researches on Circularly-Polarized SIW Cavity-Backed Filtennas 圆极化SIW腔背滤波器的研究
Wenlei Wang, H. Jin, G. Luo
Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity-backed structure, as a multi-mode resonator featuring low loss and low profile, is suitable for the implementation of circularly polarized (CP) antennas. By embedding CP patches into SIW cavities, radiation nulls can be generated by the modes of SIW cavity and the mixed electric and magnetic coupling between the patch and the SIW cavity, simultaneously, to form filtering responses. By adopting these filtering mechanisms, three examples of SIW cavity-backed filtennas are proposed and studied. A wideband single-layer dual-CP SIW cavity-backed patch filtenna with an out-of-band rejection level over 13 dB is achieved. The radiation nulls are realized by the TE110 mode of the SIW cavity and the mixed coupling between the patch and the cavity. Then modified perturbations are used in our second work to reduce the frequency of TE220 mode of the SIW cavity to improve the high-band side roll-off characteristics. What’s more, four filtering slots are asymmetrically introduced to introduce extra radiation null to achieve a high rejection level of 21 dB extend to 1.5f0. As no additional filtering circuits are used in the filtenna element, a novel 2 × 2 SR filtenna array with wide AR bandwidth of 18% and rejection level up to 33 dB is achieved. At last, a millimeter-wave 4 × 4 SR filtenna array based on higher-order SIW cavity modes is developed. The modified TE410 mode and TE330 mode cooperating with four embedded patches are used to form a 2 × 2 subarray. Four 2 × 2 subarrays combined with a filtering 2 × 2 SR feeding network are used to realize a 4 × 4 SR filtenna array with compact feeding network and good filtering performance.
衬底集成波导(SIW)腔背结构作为一种低损耗、低轮廓的多模谐振腔,适用于圆极化(CP)天线的实现。通过将CP贴片嵌入到SIW腔中,可以利用SIW腔的模式以及贴片与SIW腔之间的混合电、磁耦合同时产生辐射零点,形成滤波响应。采用这些滤波机制,提出并研究了三种SIW腔背滤波器的实例。实现了带外抑制电平超过13 dB的宽带单层双cp SIW腔背贴片滤波器。辐射零区是通过SIW腔体的TE110模式和贴片与腔体的混合耦合实现的。然后在我们的第二项工作中使用修正扰动来降低SIW腔体的TE220模式频率,以改善高频带侧滚降特性。另外,非对称引入4个滤波槽,引入额外的辐射零值,实现21 dB延伸至1.5f0的高抑制电平。由于在滤波器元件中没有使用额外的滤波电路,因此实现了一种新型的2 × 2 SR滤波器阵列,其AR带宽为18%,抑制电平高达33 dB。最后,研制了一种基于高阶SIW腔模的毫米波4 × 4 SR滤波器阵列。采用改进后的TE410模式和TE330模式配合4个嵌入式补丁组成2 × 2子阵列。采用4个2 × 2子阵结合滤波2 × 2 SR馈电网络,实现了馈电网络紧凑、滤波性能良好的4 × 4 SR滤波器阵列。
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引用次数: 0
High-Efficiency Power Amplifier for Microwave Power Transmission System 微波功率传输系统的高效功率放大器
Ying Wang, Yazhou Dong, Shiwei Dong, Xumin Yu, Xiaojun Li
This paper presents a design method to improve the power-added efficiency and output power of microwave power amplifier(PA) by introducing a feedback resonant network between the gate-drain of the transistor, leading to the impedance increase of the internal drain-to-gate feedback branch, decrease power loss of the internal of the transistor, and increasing the power flow to the load while the total generated power remains the same, thus increasing the output power and power-added efficiency of the PA. Besides, the method of circuit stability and performance optimization design is studied to ensure the amplifier performance while taking into account the stability factor measurement and eliminating the instability in the matching network design process.
本文提出了一种提高微波功率放大器(PA)的功率附加效率和输出功率的设计方法,通过在晶体管栅极-漏极之间引入反馈谐振网络,使得内部漏极-门反馈支路的阻抗增大,降低晶体管内部的功率损耗,在总功率不变的情况下增加流向负载的功率。从而增加了放大器的输出功率和功率附加效率。研究了电路稳定性和性能优化设计的方法,在保证放大器性能的同时兼顾稳定因子的测量,消除匹配网络设计过程中的不稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM)
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