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2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)最新文献

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Transfer of Streaming Measuring Information with Aging in the Channels of a Testing Ground SDN for Testing of Aircrafts 飞机测试试验场SDN信道老化流测量信息的传输
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760038
A. Shibanov, A. Saprykin, V. Shibanov, M. Bakuleva
The current article considers the use of channels in transferring measurement data frames in the network controlling the condition and movement of robotic complexes. Real-time mode is used to exclude measurement data frames according to the aging threshold. Analytical correlations are given for determination of exponentially conditional density of the probability distribution as well as frame transfer time distribution functions taking aging into account. The article contains an example of a real-time computer system with data aging. Analytical ratios are given for the aggregated channels when working in parallel mode. Transfer of frames of measurement data is carried out in parts taking into account the threshold of aging. The mode of simultaneous transfer of duplicated frames by subchannels for exponential time is considered. The continuation of the transfer process resumes when the first frame is received. The processing of the measurement data is done in switches of the Software Defined Network (SDN).
本文考虑在控制机器人复合体状态和运动的网络中使用通道传输测量数据帧。采用实时模式根据老化阈值排除测量数据帧。给出了确定概率分布的指数条件密度和考虑老化的帧传递时间分布函数的解析相关性。本文包含一个具有数据老化的实时计算机系统的示例。在并行模式下,给出了聚合信道的解析比。在考虑老化阈值的情况下,在部件中进行测量数据帧的传输。研究了指数时间下子信道同时传输重复帧的模式。当接收到第一个帧时,继续传输过程。测量数据的处理在软件定义网络(SDN)的交换机中完成。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware Root-of-Trust Based Integrity for Shared Library Function Pointers in Embedded Systems 嵌入式系统中基于硬件信任根的共享库函数指针完整性
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760035
G. López, Michael Foreman, A. Daftardar, P. Coppock, Zayd Tolaymat, V. Mooney
For resource constrained embedded devices security is often an afterthought during design time. As new applications and devices are developed, they are handling more and more sensitive information. It is imperative to come up with effective solutions that can be supported by these constrained systems. In this work we propose a solution to mitigate shared library function attacks by implementing a hardware root of trust from which to store and retrieve function pointers. We offer two system variations which provide designers with flexibility to choose a lighter or a more robust version. Our work renders GOT overwrite attacks ineffective since it isolates and protects shared library function pointers.
对于资源受限的嵌入式设备,安全性通常是在设计时的事后考虑。随着新的应用程序和设备的开发,它们正在处理越来越多的敏感信息。必须提出有效的解决方案,使这些受约束的系统能够提供支持。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种解决方案,通过实现硬件信任根来存储和检索函数指针,以减轻共享库函数攻击。我们提供两种系统变化,为设计人员提供灵活选择更轻或更坚固的版本。我们的工作使get覆盖攻击无效,因为它隔离并保护共享库函数指针。
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引用次数: 4
Physical Layer Spoofing Against Eavesdropping Attacks 针对窃听攻击的物理层欺骗
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760168
Ozan Alp Topal, Mehmet Ozgun Demir, Guido Dartmann, A. Schmeink, G. Ascheid, A. E. Pusane, Günes Karabulut-Kurt
In this work, we propose a defense mechanism against an eavesdropper attack with the help of a spoofer node. The purpose of the legitimate transmitter is to send a confidential message without revealing it to the eavesdropper. The spoofer node aims at masking the transmission of the confidential message by emitting a falsifying signal. We define the probability of spoofing an eavesdropper as the spoofing probability and obtain the closed form expression in presence of fading channels. We also obtain the spoofing rate and the spoofing probability under a selected communication rate requirement for Alice and Bob.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种利用欺骗节点抵御窃听者攻击的防御机制。合法发送者的目的是发送机密信息而不向窃听者泄露。欺骗节点旨在通过发射伪造信号来掩盖机密消息的传输。我们将欺骗窃听者的概率定义为欺骗概率,并得到在信道衰落情况下的封闭形式表达式。我们还得到了Alice和Bob在选定的通信速率要求下的欺骗率和欺骗概率。
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引用次数: 2
Household Energy Prediction: Methods and Applications for Smarter Grid Design 家庭能源预测:智能电网设计的方法与应用
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760096
Michelle Lauer, Rupamathi Jaddivada, M. Ilić
In this paper, we explore methods of generating accurate, real-time household energy usage predictions and the practical use cases for this prediction data. The ability to perform real-time prediction and the usefulness of such predictions are recent developments as connected smart energy devices become increasingly prevalent. These devices not only gather relevant data to learn historic trends, but can also improve overall grid functionality through direct device responsiveness. Machine learning has not yet been widely explored as an approach for this type of non-aggregated prediction, but we demonstrate its effectiveness as a tool even for this highly noisy data relative to other baseline and statistical approaches, and how all these approaches can complement each other. These predictions are crucial for enabling smart grid systems to effectively communicate their needs to the grid, and for the grid to appropriately prepare for future demand.
在本文中,我们探讨了生成准确、实时的家庭能源使用预测的方法以及该预测数据的实际用例。随着连接的智能能源设备变得越来越普遍,执行实时预测的能力和这种预测的实用性是最近的发展。这些设备不仅可以收集相关数据以了解历史趋势,还可以通过直接的设备响应来改善整体网格功能。机器学习尚未被广泛探索作为这种类型的非聚合预测方法,但我们证明了它作为一种工具的有效性,即使是相对于其他基线和统计方法的高度噪声数据,以及所有这些方法如何相互补充。这些预测对于使智能电网系统有效地将其需求传达给电网以及电网为未来需求做好适当准备至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Smart Universal Multifunctional Digital Terminal/Portal Devices 智能通用多功能数字终端/入口设备
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760278
Mirko Sajic, D. Bundalo, Z. Bundalo, Luka Sajić, Dejan Lalic, Goran Kuzmic
This paper considers, proposes and describes possibilities and methods for design, implementation and usage of smart digital universal multifunctional terminal/portal devices in many practical applications. Using digital electronic technologies embedded in such devices it is possible to design and implement smart digital terminals/portals for very wide variety of purposes of teller/counter type operations, where such digital machines can replace human work. It is expected that this kind of digital devices will be in perspective widely used in all places where there is needed a certain form of teller/counter services. Such places are for example: banks, post offices, municipalities, companies providing services such as electricity and water distribution, hotels, schools, universities, parking places, theatres, cinemas, various types of transport, etc. Application of different types of such embedded smart digital universal devices enables increasing efficiency, speed and security and decreased costs for all such services. It gives many benefits and advantages to the providers and to the users of such services. Way of design and use of such digital devices and technologies to effectively increase functionality and efficiency of teller/counter services is proposed and described. It is also proposed and described one practically designed and implemented smart universal multifunctional digital terminal/portal device for banking purposes.
本文考虑、提出并描述了智能数字通用多功能终端/门户设备在许多实际应用中的设计、实现和使用的可能性和方法。利用嵌入在这些设备中的数字电子技术,可以设计和实现智能数字终端/门户,用于各种各样的柜员/柜台类型的操作,这些数字机器可以取代人工工作。预计这类数字设备将在未来广泛应用于所有需要某种形式柜面服务的场所。这些地方例如:银行、邮局、市政当局、提供水电分配等服务的公司、旅馆、学校、大学、停车场、剧院、电影院、各种交通工具等。应用不同类型的嵌入式智能数字通用设备可以提高所有此类服务的效率、速度和安全性,并降低成本。它为这些服务的提供者和用户提供了许多好处和优势。提出并描述了如何设计和使用这些数字设备和技术来有效地提高柜员/柜台服务的功能和效率。提出并描述了一种实际设计和实现的银行智能通用多功能数字终端/门户设备。
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引用次数: 3
Methods and Algorithms of Data and Machine Learning usage in Management Decision Making Support Systems 数据和机器学习在管理决策支持系统中的应用方法和算法
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760191
P. A. Savenkov, A. Ivutin
The review of methods of data analysis and also methods of machine learning is carried out in this article. Application of machine learning and the analysis in implementation of decision making support system methods is offered. It allows to achieve efficient data analysis, to find difficult correlations in them that finally will allow to make the weighed management decisions
本文对数据分析方法和机器学习方法进行了综述。给出了机器学习和分析在决策支持系统方法实现中的应用。它允许实现有效的数据分析,找到困难的相关性,最终将允许做出权衡的管理决策
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引用次数: 1
A Systematic Mapping Study of Language Features Identification from Large Text Collection 大型文本集语言特征识别的系统映射研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760042
D. Mati, Jaumin Ajdari, Bujar Raufi, Mentor Hamiti, B. Selimi
Natural Language Processing11Henceforth: NLP is an emerging research area in today's era. The NLP resources are quite useful when it comes to building a machine capable of translating between linguistic pairs – a solution that strives to resolve the language barrier problems. Based on this premise, we are focusing our research on feature identification from large text collections of Albanian language. ‘Rule-based’ or statistical Part-of-Speech22Henceforth: POS (POS) taggers are sought to be utilized that would either need considerable time for rule development or a sufficient amount of manually labelled data. In light of this, the impact of this research is based on exploring numerous cases that are conducive to progress and further development of this field. One of the goals of this paper is to conduct a systematic review study; to explore and analyze existing research that seek to target low resources language such as is the case of the Albanian language. According to prior observation of published research conducted since 2015, we are focusing our research on studies that have been published in areas that are relevant to Natural Language Processing. Based on considerable load of related research on this field, it is essential to conduct a review and provide an outline of the research situation as well as current developments in this specific but important field of research.
自然语言处理今后:自然语言处理是当今时代的一个新兴研究领域。当涉及到构建能够在语言对之间进行翻译的机器时,NLP资源非常有用——这是一种努力解决语言障碍问题的解决方案。基于这一前提,我们将重点研究阿尔巴尼亚语大型文本集的特征识别。“基于规则的”或统计词性22从此以后:寻求使用POS (POS)标记器,这要么需要相当长的时间来开发规则,要么需要足够数量的手动标记数据。鉴于此,本研究的影响是建立在探索众多有利于该领域进步和进一步发展的案例的基础上的。本文的目标之一是进行系统的综述研究;探索和分析现有的以低资源语言为目标的研究,如阿尔巴尼亚语的情况。根据之前对2015年以来发表的研究的观察,我们的研究重点是在与自然语言处理相关的领域发表的研究。基于这一领域的大量相关研究,有必要对这一特定但重要的研究领域的研究现状和当前发展进行回顾和概述。
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引用次数: 5
Recursive Algorithm for Resource Allocation in Radial Network Systems 径向网络系统资源分配的递归算法
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760141
Rupamathi Jaddivada, Sruthi Davuluri, M. Korpaas, M. Ilić
In complex, large-scale networks collecting immense amounts of data on diverse agents, it is more computationally intensive and time-consuming, and ultimately unrealistic to expect the centralized operator to solve for efficient resource allocation across a dynamic time-scale. Thus, we propose a bottom-up recursive algorithm based on decentralized decision-making, which is suitable for systems with excessive local uncertainty and large amounts of local data that needs to be processed. The algorithm is followed by a proof-of-concept illustrating an example with radial electricity distribution systems.
在复杂的、大规模的网络中,在不同的代理上收集大量的数据,这是更加计算密集和耗时的,并且最终不现实的期望集中式运营商解决在动态时间尺度上有效的资源分配。因此,我们提出了一种基于分散决策的自下而上递归算法,该算法适用于局部不确定性过大、需要处理大量局部数据的系统。最后以径向配电系统为例,对算法进行了概念验证。
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引用次数: 2
An Evaluation of e-Education System in Kosovo based on DeLone and McLean IS Success Model 基于DeLone和McLean成功模型的科索沃电子教育系统评价
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760053
Edona Krasniqi, Dhuratë Hyseni, B. Çiço
Information systems are one of the biggest crucial elements in today's education institutions. Nowadays, institutions are constantly under pressure to digitalize most of their processes. In order to improve information systems, or to have qualitative information systems, it is essential to have evaluation of application accordingly from users' perspective. This research offers an evaluation from user perspective of e-services dedicated to the education area. EMIS system was chosen as a case study. This system has been evaluated based on DeLone and McLean's information system success model. This paper is a quantitative study, and it uses all DeLone and McLean's variables to develop and validate measurement model of education information systems success, which has an impact specifically in the administrating process. The conclusions of this paper are that user has a weighty impact on improving information systems. Furthermore, application designers/developers should consider many factors when implementing an application that would be used by different categories of stakeholders.
信息系统是当今教育机构中最重要的因素之一。如今,机构不断面临着将其大部分流程数字化的压力。为了改进信息系统,或拥有定性的信息系统,必须从用户的角度对应用进行相应的评价。本研究从使用者的角度对教育领域的电子服务进行评估。以EMIS系统为例进行了研究。根据DeLone和McLean的信息系统成功模型对该系统进行了评估。本文是一项定量研究,使用DeLone和McLean的所有变量来开发和验证教育信息系统成功的测量模型,这对管理过程有具体的影响。本文的结论是,用户对信息系统的改进有着重要的影响。此外,应用程序设计人员/开发人员在实现将由不同类别的涉众使用的应用程序时应该考虑许多因素。
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引用次数: 6
MyGitIssues Web Application as a Solution in Dealing with Issues on GitHub mygiorganizations Web应用程序作为处理GitHub上问题的解决方案
Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760175
Imet Ristemi, Marika Apostolova Trpkovska, B. Çiço
There is a huge increase of the number of people that are using GitHub as a service for managing projects, sharing codes and providing open source solutions. The need for tools or applications for dealing with this service is also increased. Therefore, the initiative is to adapt to the trend by developing a web application MyGitIssues, which will differentiate from others with a good front-end, back-end and effectiveness in dealing with issues on GitHub. Consequently, the main idea of this paper is to give an overview of proposed MyGitIssues web application, which will be able to list issues from a specific GitHub repository. MyGitIssues application is supported by the possibilities of the new Web (Real time web) through WebSockets and WebHooks and presents a solution in simplifying the process of dealing and managing different repositories.
越来越多的人将GitHub作为管理项目、共享代码和提供开源解决方案的服务。对处理此服务的工具或应用程序的需求也在增加。因此,该倡议是通过开发一个web应用程序mygitissue来适应这一趋势,该应用程序将在处理GitHub上的问题方面具有良好的前端,后端和有效性,从而与其他应用程序区别开来。因此,本文的主要思想是概述拟议的mygiorganizations web应用程序,该应用程序将能够列出来自特定GitHub存储库的问题。mygiorganizations应用程序通过WebSockets和WebHooks支持新Web(实时Web)的可能性,并提供了简化处理和管理不同存储库过程的解决方案。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)
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