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2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)最新文献

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An Integrated Low Cost IoT Node based on Discrete Components for Customized Smart Applications; Use case on Precision Agriculture 面向定制化智能应用的离散组件集成低成本物联网节点精准农业用例
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760147
J. Gialelis, G. Theodorou, Maria Fokaeos, Dimitrios Karadimas
This work depicts the concept and methodology as well as the architecture and physical implementation of a low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) node for customized smart-applications. The presented node efficiently integrates state-of-the-art discrete electronic components able to support a variety of smart applications. The node comprises an ARM CortexM based microcontroller designed for low power wireless applications, a power management unit and several sensors for which special adapters have been implemented. The proposed IoT node is being validated in vineyard fields, in the framework of precision agriculture practice, with the aim of collecting critical environmental parameters, to be used as input to algorithmic models for the detection and subsequently prevention of related agricultural diseases.
这项工作描述了用于定制智能应用的低成本物联网(IoT)节点的概念和方法,以及架构和物理实现。所提出的节点有效地集成了能够支持各种智能应用的最先进的离散电子元件。该节点包括一个基于ARM CortexM的微控制器,专为低功耗无线应用而设计,一个电源管理单元和几个传感器,其中已经实现了特殊适配器。在精准农业实践的框架下,提议的物联网节点正在葡萄园田间进行验证,目的是收集关键的环境参数,作为算法模型的输入,用于检测和随后预防相关的农业疾病。
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引用次数: 5
DBSCAN and CLARA Clustering Algorithms and their usage for the Soil Data Clustering DBSCAN和CLARA聚类算法及其在土壤数据聚类中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760140
M. Vukcevic, V. Popović, E. Dervic
In this paper two clustering algorithms DBSCAN and CLARA were applied over the pedological database of Montenegro. Both algorithms clusterize data based on their density distribution. DBSCAN enables discovering clusters of arbitary shapes, without domain knowledge. On the other hand, CLARA forms clusters of approximatly equal size and shape for databases with uniformly spaced data. The used databases is composed of chemical and mechanical-physical parameters of soil samples. There are no clear transitions between different types of soil and large differences in values of their parameters at the boundary points of the clusters. Thus, CLARA is proved to be better for clustering pedologic data, which is confirmed by means of simulations. The results obtained by the CLARA are comparable with the results obtained by the analysis of soil in Montenegro by the expert.
本文将DBSCAN和CLARA两种聚类算法应用于黑山土壤学数据库。这两种算法都基于数据的密度分布对数据进行聚类。DBSCAN可以发现任意形状的簇,而无需领域知识。另一方面,CLARA为具有均匀间隔数据的数据库形成大小和形状大致相等的簇。所使用的数据库由土壤样品的化学参数和机械物理参数组成。不同类型土壤之间没有明显的过渡,其参数值在集群边界点上差异较大。因此,CLARA方法对土壤学数据的聚类效果较好,仿真结果也证实了这一点。CLARA得到的结果与专家对黑山土壤的分析结果具有可比性。
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引用次数: 1
An Iris+Voice Recognition System for a Smart Doorbell 智能门铃的虹膜+语音识别系统
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760187
R. Giorgi, Nicola Bettin, S. Ermini, Francesco Montefoschi, A. Rizzo
In this paper, we describe our methodology for designing a smart doorbell system for the homes. While the recent trend of big companies is to offer a home voice assistant, which can integrate all possible services, including the recognition of the owner (or authorized people) at the house door, privacy concerns and independence from a single service provider are requiring more freedom in the choice of the “smart objects” that surround us. The doorbell system is using both iris and voice recognition to verify the identity of the user who rings at the door. Since there is the involvement of biometric data, this information has to be properly handled. In particular, we designed our system in such a way that it can avoid to send or store any biometric data to the cloud. Machine-learning algorithms are used to perform local computations, thus implementing Edge-Computing analytics to determine the identity of the user, by combining both voice and iris biometrics. The system is implemented on reconfigurable hardware in order to accelerate some of the most intensive tasks and achieve enough performance at a reasonable power consumption. Our tests confirm that, by using our architecture, the performance is about 5x the sequential case and, at the same time, we reach about 7x less energy consumption.
在本文中,我们描述了我们为家庭设计智能门铃系统的方法。虽然大公司最近的趋势是提供家庭语音助手,它可以集成所有可能的服务,包括在房子门口识别主人(或授权人员),但隐私问题和独立于单一服务提供商的独立性要求我们在选择周围的“智能对象”时拥有更多的自由。门铃系统同时使用虹膜和声音识别来验证敲门者的身份。由于涉及生物特征数据,因此必须妥善处理这些信息。特别是,我们设计的系统可以避免将任何生物特征数据发送或存储到云端。机器学习算法用于执行本地计算,从而实现边缘计算分析,通过结合语音和虹膜生物识别技术来确定用户的身份。该系统在可重构硬件上实现,以加速一些最密集的任务,并在合理的功耗下获得足够的性能。我们的测试证实,通过使用我们的架构,性能大约是顺序情况的5倍,同时,我们达到了大约7倍的能量消耗。
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引用次数: 9
Embedded Face Analysis for Smart Videosurveillance 智能视频监控的嵌入式人脸分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760200
R. Giorgi, David Oro, S. Ermini, Francesco Montefoschi, A. Rizzo
In this paper, we describe our methodology for designing a smart Videosurveillance system for face analysis. The system aims at increasing the security by gathering demographic statistics in highly crowded areas such as train stations, airports and shopping malls. Based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), the system architecture relies on the reconfigurable hardware to accelerate part of the computation and reduce the power consumption compared to general-purpose processors and GPUs. To achieve easy programmability, the platform makes use of the OmpSs programming model, which provides parallelization and acceleration by using simple directives to be added to the sequential code. The rsource-intensive tasks are offloaded to the reconfigurable hardware in order to achieve the desired performance levels. Our evaluation shows that we can detect more than 600 faces per frame, while keeping the power consumption at about 8W. The tests were performed by using the AXIOM hardware/software platform.
在本文中,我们描述了我们的方法来设计一个智能视频监控系统的面部分析。该系统旨在通过收集火车站、机场、购物中心等高度拥挤区域的人口统计数据来提高安全性。该系统架构基于卷积神经网络(cnn),与通用处理器和gpu相比,依靠可重构的硬件来加速部分计算并降低功耗。为了实现简单的可编程性,该平台使用了OmpSs编程模型,该模型通过向顺序代码中添加简单的指令来提供并行化和加速。资源密集型任务被卸载到可重新配置的硬件上,以达到期望的性能水平。我们的评估表明,我们可以每帧检测600多个人脸,同时保持功耗在8W左右。使用AXIOM硬件/软件平台进行测试。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the Algorithm for Finding the Optimal Path in a Transport Network with Dynamic Parameters based on the Multidimensional Data Model 基于多维数据模型的动态参数运输网络最优路径算法研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760179
A. Sokolov, T. Fetisova, A. Bakulev, M. Bakuleva
This paper presents the approach to finding the optimal path for the number of criteria in the transport network. The aim of the work is the development of the algorithm for finding the optimal path capable of solving this problem in the conditions of constantly changing external factors. As such factors, the most common metrics are chosen - travel time and throughput. As a mathematical model reflecting the dynamics of external factors, the tensor model is used. It is based on the dynamic Floyd - Warshall algorithm for finding the shortest distances between all the vertices of a weighted oriented graph. The developed algorithm is modified for the iterative analysis of paths in the graph and finding the optimal one with constant changes in throughput.
本文提出了一种基于多个标准的运输网络中最优路径的求解方法。这项工作的目的是开发在不断变化的外部因素条件下寻找能够解决该问题的最优路径的算法。作为这些因素,我们选择了最常见的指标——旅行时间和吞吐量。张量模型是一种反映外部因素动态的数学模型。它是基于动态Floyd - Warshall算法来寻找加权有向图中所有顶点之间的最短距离。改进了算法,对图中的路径进行迭代分析,找到吞吐量恒定变化的最优路径。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Positioning and Data Collecting System for Aerodynamic Profiles 气动剖面实时定位与数据采集系统
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760198
E. Zaev, D. Babunski, D. Trajkovski, V. Iliev, L. Trajkovski
New digital control systems open new possibilities in many areas. It is here presented design and implementation of a real-time optimal positioning and data collecting system in a newly designed laboratory wind tunnel. The wind tunnel has the possibility of changing the wind intensity in the tunnel. The control system positions the aerodynamic profile in different positions and measures the pressure along the profile in 14 points. All these data are stored in real-time in the SCADA system. This enables automatic finding of the optimum position of the profile according to various parameters: smallest resistance, maximum lifting force, smallest draft force and etc. It also allows students as well as researchers to view data in the form of graphs or tables in real-time as well as additional later offline process and review of the saved data.
新的数字控制系统在许多领域开辟了新的可能性。本文介绍了新设计的实验室风洞实时优化定位与数据采集系统的设计与实现。风洞具有改变风洞内风强的可能性。控制系统将气动剖面定位在不同位置,并在14个点上测量沿剖面的压力。所有这些数据都实时存储在SCADA系统中。这样可以根据各种参数自动找到型材的最佳位置:最小阻力,最大提升力,最小牵引力等。它还允许学生和研究人员以图表或表格的形式实时查看数据,以及额外的离线处理和审查保存的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Roads from Images Based on Edge Segmentation and Morphological Operations 基于边缘分割和形态学操作的图像道路检测
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760203
E. Kurbatova, V. A. Laylina
Extraction of roads from high resolution satellite images has an important role in such tasks as urban planning, traffic management, navigation, map updating and etc. This paper presents an automatic method for roads extraction from satellite images. The proposed approach uses the method of edge segmentation on the bases of two-dimensional Markov chains. The original image is converted to the Lab color space, and the B component is used for edge detection. We use colour feature and threshold processing to separate the resulting segments into roads and backgrounds. To improve the quality of road extraction, the filtering by region size, skeletonization and morphological operations are used at the post-processing stage. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
从高分辨率卫星图像中提取道路在城市规划、交通管理、导航、地图更新等任务中具有重要作用。提出了一种基于卫星图像的道路自动提取方法。该方法采用基于二维马尔可夫链的边缘分割方法。将原始图像转换为Lab色彩空间,利用B分量进行边缘检测。我们使用颜色特征和阈值处理将结果分割成道路和背景。为了提高道路提取的质量,在后处理阶段采用了区域大小滤波、骨架化和形态学操作。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
On the Reliability and Flexibility of FPGAs for Fault Tolerance in Sectored Networked Control Systems 分段网络控制系统中fpga容错的可靠性和灵活性研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760287
Rana H. ElMaraashly, G. Alkady, R. Daoud, Hassan H. Halawa, H. Amer, I. Adly, T. Refaat
As Networked Control Systems grow more complex in industrial applications, moving network modules and cabling decrease overall system reliability. This paper presents an FPGA-based fault tolerance technique to reduce cabling and increase the overall reliability of such a system. A sectored sensor-to-actuator networked control system architecture with sensor-level sift-out modular redundancy is modeled and analyzed. The fault models considered in this study are Single Event Upsets and hard failures. A reliability analysis is then conducted to evaluate the reliability of each block in the system and study the overall system reliability. A generic reliability analysis is presented to investigate the flexibility of the fault tolerance technique and a case study demonstrates the reliability improvements over a system that does not utilize FPGAs and cable reduction.
随着网络控制系统在工业应用中变得越来越复杂,移动网络模块和布线降低了整个系统的可靠性。本文提出了一种基于fpga的容错技术,以减少布线,提高系统的整体可靠性。对具有传感器级筛出模块冗余的传感器-执行器分块网络控制系统结构进行了建模和分析。本研究考虑的故障模型是单事件故障和硬故障。然后进行可靠性分析,评估系统中各个模块的可靠性,研究系统的整体可靠性。提出了一种通用可靠性分析来研究容错技术的灵活性,并通过一个案例研究证明了在不使用fpga和减少电缆的情况下系统的可靠性提高。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic Image Enhancement from a Mobile Synthetic Vision System 基于移动合成视觉系统的自动图像增强
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760014
Dmitry A. Kolchaev, A. I. Efimov, Dmitry I. Ustukov
The work discusses basic image contrasting algorithms and noise compensation methods, an algorithm for estimating image quality based on an integral quality indicator, as well as approaches for estimating noise values in images. The results of contrasting algorithms work (with a numerical estimation) and the most prominent image filtering methods are presented. A description is given for an automatic image enhancement algorithm from a mobile synthetic vision system based on a choice of contrasting algorithms using an integral quality indicator, and a space-time filter using a pyramidal version of Lucas-Kanade optical flow algorithm is proposed.
该工作讨论了基本的图像对比算法和噪声补偿方法,一种基于积分质量指标的图像质量估计算法,以及估计图像中噪声值的方法。对比算法的工作结果(与数值估计)和最突出的图像滤波方法。提出了一种基于积分质量指标对比算法选择的移动合成视觉系统自动图像增强算法,并提出了一种基于卢卡斯-卡纳德光流算法的金字塔型时空滤波器。
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引用次数: 0
The Software of a Mobile Application for Analyzing a Management Object based on Using Semantic Networks 基于语义网络的管理对象分析移动应用软件
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2019.8760184
V. Tishkina, A. Pylkin, A. Kroshilin, S. Kroshilina
Mobile business intelligence is in demand in modern enterprise management. This statement is relevant for small and large enterprises. The article concerns the process of developing a mobile application for analyzing the state of the enterprise. The mobile application selects the best options for the enterprise development strategy in the conditions of incomplete source data. The mobile application also provides decision support in enterprise management. The article presents the analysis method used in the mobile application. The analyzed data are parts of semantic network. Enterprise model based on the semantic network makes conclusions about each management object. The mobile app is unique in that it allows you to analyze companies of any industry and type. The article deals with the problem of using and implementing mobile solutions in small and medium-sized enterprises. The article describes the functionality of the mobile application. The work ends with short conclusions.
移动商务智能是现代企业管理的需求。这句话适用于小型和大型企业。本文讨论了开发用于分析企业状态的移动应用程序的过程。移动应用程序在源数据不完整的情况下为企业发展战略选择最佳选项。该移动应用程序还为企业管理提供决策支持。本文介绍了在移动应用中使用的分析方法。分析的数据是语义网络的组成部分。基于语义网络的企业模型对各个管理对象做出结论。移动应用程序的独特之处在于它允许你分析任何行业和类型的公司。本文讨论了中小型企业使用和实施移动解决方案的问题。本文描述了移动应用程序的功能。工作以简短的结论结束。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)
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