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The Determination of Optimal Operating Condition For an Off-Grid Hybrid Renewable Energy Based Micro-Grid: A Case Study in Izmir, Turkey 离网混合可再生能源微电网最佳运行条件的确定:以土耳其伊兹密尔为例
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.24003/EMITTER.V9I1.597
S. Polat, Hacer Şekerci
Nowadays, off-grid systems, which do not require grid connection investment instead of grid connected systems, have become quite feasible. In this study, a feasibility analysis was carried out for a hybrid energy system using solar and wind energy sources to supply to uninterrupted electricity demand of a region with 100 villas in Izmir, Turkey. It has been shown that how changes cost of the hybrid energy system sizing according to the control strategies by using the HOMER software. In the paper, two different control strategies are determined as Cycle Charging (CC) and Load Following (LF), and then the control strategies are compared. According to the results obtained as a result of the simulations, it has been revealed that the research region to operate with CC can supply to the electrical energy demand with lower capacity system architecture. The CC was found to be more suitable for the research region than LF in terms of both Cost of Energy (COE) and Net Preset Cost (NPC).
目前,用不需要并网投资的离网系统代替并网系统已经变得十分可行。在这项研究中,对土耳其伊兹密尔一个拥有100栋别墅的地区使用太阳能和风能的混合能源系统提供不间断电力需求进行了可行性分析。利用HOMER软件,研究了混合能源系统规模的成本是如何根据控制策略变化的。本文确定了循环充电(CC)和负荷跟随(LF)两种不同的控制策略,并对两种控制策略进行了比较。仿真结果表明,采用CC运行的研究区域能够满足低容量系统架构下的电能需求。在能源成本(COE)和净预置成本(NPC)方面,CC比LF更适合研究区域。
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引用次数: 5
Scouting Interactive Games for Scouts Based on Embodied Interaction Using Embedded System 基于嵌入式系统体现交互的童军互动游戏
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.24003/EMITTER.V9I1.569
Iwan Kurnianto Wibowo, Muhammad Andan Cahyo
Scouts is the scouting level after the cub scout aged 11-15 years old. In their age range, they can use logical thinking in the form of physical objects to solve a problem. The development of the Scout Movement has had ups and downs, and recently the number of children interest in scouting activities decreases. The impact is the scouting insight they get isn't optimal. One strategy to solve this problem is by developed forms, tools, and learning media of scouting. Game is one of the learning media that can be used to create effective learning. The educational game is a popular learning media and widely developed by experts, as well as in Indonesia. Unfortunately, in the field of scouting, educational games are less developed. In this research, the author will build an educational scouting game for scouts. In the scouts level, they began to be introduced about communication code, skills, natural recognition, and others. Games created using Embodied Interaction technology. This technology allows users to control the game using body movement. The purpose of this game is to increase the interest and insight of children on Scout activities. From the results of research that has been done, it can be seen that after playing the game, 95,7% of children thought it is exciting, and 87% of them became enthusiastic join scouting activity. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, scouting insight increased after playing the game with an average percentage of increased insight being 18.7%.
童军是在11-15岁的幼童军之后的童军级别。在他们的年龄范围内,他们可以使用物理对象形式的逻辑思维来解决问题。童军运动的发展经历了起起落落,最近对童军活动感兴趣的儿童人数有所下降。其影响是,他们得到的球探洞察力不是最佳的。解决这一问题的一个策略是开发童子军的形式、工具和学习媒体。游戏是一种可以创造有效学习的学习媒介。教育游戏是一种受欢迎的学习媒体,由专家和印度尼西亚广泛开发。不幸的是,在童军领域,教育游戏还不够发达。在本研究中,笔者将为童子军构建一个具有教育意义的童军游戏。在侦察兵阶段,他们开始学习沟通代码、技巧、自然识别等。使用具身互动技术创造的游戏。这项技术允许用户使用身体运动来控制游戏。这个游戏的目的是增加孩子们对童军活动的兴趣和洞察力。从已经完成的研究结果可以看出,在玩过游戏后,95.5%的孩子认为这是令人兴奋的,87%的孩子对童军活动产生了热情。根据前测和后测的结果,球探洞察力在玩完游戏后增加了,平均增加的百分比为18.7%。
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引用次数: 0
3 Unit Cube-Sat Mass Reduction Using Topology Optimization 基于拓扑优化的单元立方卫星质量缩减
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.7763/ijet.2021.v13.1189
Joud A. Alfayez, S. Mejjaouli
This study aims to Design and perform Finite element Analysis under the static load of a solid 3U cube structure. an evaluation of the critical loads affecting the structure during launching will be conducted to help re-design a topologized structure designed for additive manufacturing. The development of the structure's design was performed using SolidWorks, while the analysis was performed with both SolidWorks simulations and Fusion 360. The study shows the effect on the structure during the launching phase and promising results for the topology optimization approach's effectiveness as it gave an initial mass reduction of 40% that can be archived by focusing on the stress point while generating the new design even though the analysis was done using the same material, it is expected that with the material change the percentage of the original mass will drop by a higher percentage.
本研究旨在对一个3U立方体实体结构进行静力载荷下的设计和有限元分析。将对发射过程中影响结构的关键载荷进行评估,以帮助重新设计用于增材制造的拓扑结构。结构设计的开发使用SolidWorks进行,分析使用SolidWorks仿真和Fusion 360进行。该研究显示了在发射阶段对结构的影响以及拓扑优化方法有效性的有希望的结果,因为它给出了40%的初始质量减少,可以通过在生成新设计时关注应力点来存档,即使分析是使用相同的材料完成的,预计随着材料的变化,原始质量的百分比将下降更高的百分比。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Roofing Material on Indoor Thermal Comfort of Bamboo House 屋面材料对竹屋室内热舒适的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.7763/ijet.2021.v13.1188
T. S. Hlaing, S. Kojima
In built environment, there is renewed interest towards the local building material, which is cost-effective, environmental-friendly, and best suited to the local climate. In this framework, the study will be emphasized the impact of local roofing materials on indoor thermal comfort of Bamboo house in a warm and humid region of Myanmar. In practice, Bamboo houses with different roofing materials were monitored with seven sensor points at outdoor and indoor to observe its thermal performance. By regarding microclimate conditions, the performance of different roofing materials on the indoor environment will be analyzed by statistical analysis based on the thermal comfort index. The result shows indigenous roofing material has less thermal conductivity impact on indoor thermal comfort than the other roofing materials. Moreover, the double roof, which is made of a combined layer of Dani and GI sheet, keeps the room with moderate thermal comfort for almost the whole day. The result of this study will propose suitable roofing material of Bamboo House and the required period to operate an air-conditioner with an extensive explanation to lead the reduction of Energy Consumption in further.
在建筑环境方面,人们对当地的建筑材料重新产生了兴趣,这些材料具有成本效益,对环境友好,最适合当地气候。在此框架下,本研究将重点关注缅甸温暖潮湿地区当地屋面材料对竹屋室内热舒适的影响。在实践中,采用不同屋面材料的竹屋在室外和室内设置了7个传感器点,观察其热性能。在小气候条件下,根据热舒适指数进行统计分析,分析不同屋面材料对室内环境的影响。结果表明,与其他屋面材料相比,国产屋面材料的导热系数对室内热舒适的影响较小。此外,双层屋顶由达尼和GI板组合而成,几乎可以让房间一整天都保持适度的热舒适。本研究的结果将提出合适的竹屋屋顶材料和空调运行所需的时间,并进行广泛的解释,以进一步降低能耗。
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引用次数: 2
Selection Method of Modulation Index and Frequency ratio for Getting the SPWM Minimum Harmonic of Single Phase Inverter 获取单相逆变器SPWM最小谐波的调制指数和频率比选择方法
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.24003/EMITTER.V9I1.587
A. Kristi, B. Susanto, A. Risdiyanto, Agus Junaedi, A. Muqorobin, N. A. Rachman, H. P. Santosa
Harmonic content is an important parameter in relation to the power generated by inverter. In power conversion technology of inverter, sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) is the most popular used by many researchers. The advantages of SPWM inverter operation as a conversion technique compared to other inverter types can be seen from the low harmonic distortion in the output voltage of inverter. Therefore, the SPWM signal generation process becomes a determining factor for the performance of the overall system. This paper present the method for selecting the modulation index (ma) and frequency ratio (mf) using Cubic Spline Interpolation to get minimum harmonic of SPWM inverter that generated. Both parameters controlled with varied values digitally using microcontroller to generate SPWM, then the output of inverter with and without LC filter was investigated. The results show that the use of Cubic Spline Interpolation method in the selection of ma and mf precisely managed to produce SPWM inverter with minimum harmonic content. At the inverter output, the use of LC filter is not only useful for converting SPWM signals to sinusoidal waveforms but can also reduce harmonic content significantly less than 3 %.
谐波含量是影响逆变器功率的一个重要参数。在逆变器的功率转换技术中,正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)是最受研究人员青睐的技术。SPWM逆变器作为一种转换技术相比于其他逆变器类型的优势可以从逆变器输出电压的低谐波失真中看出。因此,SPWM信号产生过程成为整个系统性能的决定因素。本文提出了利用三次样条插值选择调制指数ma和频率比mf的方法,以获得SPWM逆变器产生的最小谐波。利用单片机对这两个参数进行数值控制,生成SPWM,然后研究了带LC滤波器和不带LC滤波器的逆变器输出。结果表明,采用三次样条插值法在ma和mf的选择上进行了精确的管理,得到了谐波含量最小的SPWM逆变器。在逆变器输出端,使用LC滤波器不仅可以将SPWM信号转换为正弦波,而且可以将谐波含量显著降低到3%以下。
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引用次数: 1
Student Behavior Analysis to Predict Learning Styles Based Felder Silverman Model Using Ensemble Tree Method 基于集成树法Felder Silverman模型的学生行为分析预测学习风格
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.24003/EMITTER.V9I1.590
Yunia Ikawati, M. A. Rasyid, Idris Winarno
Learning styles are very important to know so that students can learn effectively. By understanding the learning style, students will learn about their needs in the learning process. One of the famous learning management systems is called Moodle. Moodle can catch student experiences and behaviors while learning and store all student activities in the Moodle Log. There is a fundamental issue in e-learning where not all students have the same degree of comprehension. Therefore, in some cases of learning in E-Learning, students tend to leave the classroom and lack activeness in the classroom. In order to solve these problems, we have to know students' preferences in the learning process by understanding each student's learning style. To find out the appropriate student learning style, it is necessary to analyze student behavior based on the frequency of visits when accessing Moodle E-learning and fill out the Index Learning Style (ILS) questionnaire. The Felder Silverman model's learning style classifies it into four dimensions: Input, Processing, Perception, and Understanding. We propose a learning style prediction model using the Ensemble Tree method, namely Bagging and Boosting-Gradient Boosted Tree. Afterwards, we evaluate the classification results using Stratified Cross Validation and measure the performance using accuracy. The results showed that the Ensemble Tree method's classification efficiency has higher accuracy than a single tree classification model.
了解学习方式非常重要,这样学生才能有效地学习。通过了解学习方式,学生将在学习过程中了解自己的需求。其中一个著名的学习管理系统叫做Moodle。Moodle可以捕捉学生在学习过程中的经历和行为,并将所有学生活动存储在Moodle Log中。在电子学习中有一个基本的问题,即不是所有的学生都有相同的理解程度。因此,在E-Learning学习的某些情况下,学生往往会离开课堂,在课堂上缺乏主动性。为了解决这些问题,我们必须通过了解每个学生的学习风格来了解学生在学习过程中的偏好。为了找到合适的学生学习风格,有必要根据访问Moodle E-learning的频率分析学生的行为,并填写索引学习风格(ILS)问卷。费尔德·西尔弗曼模型将学习风格分为四个维度:输入、处理、感知和理解。我们提出了一种使用集成树方法的学习风格预测模型,即Bagging和Boosting-Gradient boosting树。然后,我们使用分层交叉验证来评估分类结果,并使用准确性来衡量性能。结果表明,集成树方法的分类效率比单树分类模型具有更高的准确率。
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引用次数: 4
Bearing/Incipient/Open Phase Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Multi-Phase Induction Motor Drives Equipped By GBDTI2HO Technique 基于GBDTI2HO技术的多相感应电动机轴承/初相/开相故障检测与诊断
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.24003/EMITTER.V9I1.491
Annamalai Balamurugan, T. S. Sivakumaran
In this paper, a hybrid system is performed with fault detection and diagnosis on multi-phase induction motor (IM). The proposed method is hybrid of integrated Harris Hawk optimization (IHHO) and gradient boosting decision trees (GBDT) thus called the GBDTI2HO method. Here, additional operators are included in this paper to improve HHO’s search behaviour namely crossover and mutation. Distorted waveforms are generated by different frequency patterns to indicate the time domain frequency as an assessment of failure. For this signal representation, the discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) is suggested. It extracts the characteristics and forwards them to IHHO technique to form the possible data sets. After the generation of the data set, GBDT classifies the ways of failure reached as winding of stator in multi-phase IM. The implementation of the proposed system is compared with existing systems, such as ANN, STransform and GBDT. The proposed method is executed on MATLAB/Simulink work platform to demonstrate the successfulness of proposed system, statistical measures are determined, as precision, sensitivity and specificity, mean median and standard deviation. For demonstrating the successfulness of proposed system, statistical measures are determined as precision, sensitivity, specificity, mean median as well as standard deviation. In 50 trails the proposed method, 0.98 for accuracy, 0.96 for specificity, 1.60 for recall as well as 0.97 for precision. In 100 trail the proposed method, 0.96 for accuracy, 0.93 for specificity, 0.87 for recall as well as 0.99 for precision.
本文对多相感应电动机进行了混合系统的故障检测与诊断。该方法是综合哈里斯鹰优化(IHHO)和梯度增强决策树(GBDT)的混合,称为GBDTI2HO方法。在这里,本文加入了额外的算子,即交叉和变异算子来改善HHO的搜索行为。畸变波形由不同的频率模式产生,以表明时域频率作为故障的评估。对于这种信号的表示,建议采用离散小波变换(DWT)。它提取特征并将其转发给IHHO技术,形成可能的数据集。数据集生成后,GBDT将到达的故障方式分类为多相IM中定子绕组。将该系统的实现与现有的ANN、transform和GBDT等系统进行了比较。在MATLAB/Simulink工作平台上对该方法进行了仿真,验证了系统的有效性,并确定了系统的统计指标,如精度、灵敏度和特异性、平均中位数和标准差。为了证明所提出的系统的成功,统计措施被确定为精度,灵敏度,特异性,平均中位数以及标准差。在50个试验中,该方法的准确度为0.98,特异性为0.96,召回率为1.60,精密度为0.97。在100个试验中,该方法的准确度为0.96,特异性为0.93,召回率为0.87,精密度为0.99。
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引用次数: 1
Develop a User Behavior Analysis Tool in ETHOL Learning Management System 在ETHOL学习管理系统中开发一个用户行为分析工具
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.24003/EMITTER.V9I1.570
Dwi Susanto, Nuril Ratu Qurani, M. A. Rasyid
Students have different learning styles when studying online. Meanwhile, lecturers use the same method for all students who take their online lectures. These different learning styles can affect the level of understanding and the results obtained by students. By knowing student learning styles, lecturers are expected to be able to use the right way in delivering material. In this research, we developed a student behavior analysis feature on self-developed Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) called Enterprise Hybrid Online Learning (ETHOL). Students’ data collected includes data on online activities, personal data, and survey data on student learning styles. User behavior analysis was carried out by dividing into three clusters: average scores, time to collect assignments, and student learning styles. The clustering method used is the Hierarchical KMeans. The results obtained are students who have the habit of collecting assignments on time have higher scores than others. In addition, the lecturer is able to see the results of the analysis of the behavior and learning styles of each student. These results can be used as information in delivering lecture material.
学生在网上学习时有不同的学习方式。与此同时,讲师对所有参加在线讲座的学生使用相同的方法。这些不同的学习方式会影响学生的理解水平和获得的结果。通过了解学生的学习风格,教师被期望能够使用正确的方式来传递材料。在本研究中,我们在自主开发的虚拟学习环境(VLE)上开发了一个名为企业混合在线学习(ETHOL)的学生行为分析功能。收集的学生数据包括在线活动数据、个人数据和学生学习风格调查数据。用户行为分析分为三类:平均分、收集作业的时间和学生的学习风格。使用的聚类方法是分层KMeans。得到的结果是,有按时收集作业习惯的学生比其他学生得分更高。此外,讲师能够看到每个学生的行为和学习风格的分析结果。这些结果可以作为提供讲座材料的信息。
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引用次数: 4
Exploring the Time-efficient Evolutionary-based Feature Selection Algorithms for Speech Data under Stressful Work Condition 压力工作条件下语音数据的时效性进化特征选择算法研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.24003/EMITTER.V9I1.571
Derry Pramono Adi, Lukman Junaedi, Frismanda, Agustinus Bimo Gumelar, Andreas Agung Kristanto
Initially, the goal of Machine Learning (ML) advancements is faster computation time and lower computation resources, while the curse of dimensionality burdens both computation time and resource. This paper describes the benefits of the Feature Selection Algorithms (FSA) for speech data under workload stress. FSA contributes to reducing both data dimension and computation time and simultaneously retains the speech information. We chose to use the robust Evolutionary Algorithm, Harmony Search, Principal Component Analysis, Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, Ant Colony Optimization, and Bee Colony Optimization, which are then to be evaluated using the hierarchical machine learning models. These FSAs are explored with the conversational workload stress data of a Customer Service hotline, which has daily complaints that trigger stress in speaking. Furthermore, we employed precisely 223 acousticbased features. Using Random Forest, our evaluation result showed computation time had improved 3.6 faster than the original 223 features employed. Evaluation using Support Vector Machine beat the record with 0.001 seconds of computation time.
最初,机器学习(ML)进步的目标是更快的计算时间和更少的计算资源,而维数的诅咒既增加了计算时间又增加了资源负担。本文介绍了特征选择算法(FSA)在工作负载压力下的语音数据处理中的优势。FSA在减少数据维数和计算时间的同时,保留了语音信息。我们选择使用鲁棒进化算法、和谐搜索、主成分分析、遗传算法、粒子群优化、蚁群优化和蜂群优化,然后使用分层机器学习模型对其进行评估。这些fsa是通过客户服务热线的会话工作量压力数据来探索的,该热线每天都有投诉,这些投诉会引发谈话压力。此外,我们精确地使用了223个基于声学的特征。使用随机森林,我们的评估结果表明,计算时间比使用原始223个特征提高了3.6个。使用支持向量机的评估以0.001秒的计算时间打破了记录。
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引用次数: 1
Revisiting Routing Protocols to Design Energy Aware Wireless Body Area Network 重新审视路由协议设计能量感知无线体域网络
Pub Date : 2021-02-14 DOI: 10.24003/EMITTER.V9I1.556
N. A. K. Khani, Ali A. Rana, Sabit Rahim, Hannan Bin Liaqat, Saleem Ahmed
Wireless body area networks (WBANs) a special type of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in which sensor nodes to actualize continuous wearable wellbeing observing of patients are able to provide improved healthcare services in a distributed infrastructure less environments. However, the mobile node, due to less battery power, can easily suffer from the problem of energy level when control packets are transfer among nodes—a problem that can occurs by the fact that some sensor nodes may select wrong cluster head with inappropriate path and waste the resources. Although many energy efficient methods have been designed for the traditional sensor networks, there has been limited focus on incorporating WBANs into energy efficient schemes. Therefore, in order to incorporate above issue we revisit the already designed traditional energy efficient methods with cluster head selection protocols and optimal path transformation. Therefore, we encourage researchers to insert WBANs with existing methods to improve performance. However, some work has been done in WBANs that uses energy efficient methods to manage the routing issue, this research domain requires further research attention. Therefore, we discuss the current research work and purpose many future directions of research.
无线身体区域网络(wban)是一种特殊类型的无线传感器网络(wsn),其中传感器节点实现对患者的连续可穿戴健康观察,能够在分布式基础设施较少的环境中提供改进的医疗保健服务。然而,移动节点由于电池电量较少,在节点间传输控制数据包时容易出现能量水平问题,这是由于一些传感器节点可能会选择错误的簇头和不合适的路径,造成资源浪费。虽然已经为传统的传感器网络设计了许多节能方法,但将wban纳入节能方案的关注有限。因此,为了结合上述问题,我们重新审视了已经设计好的传统节能方法,包括簇头选择协议和最优路径转换。因此,我们鼓励研究人员将wban与现有方法结合以提高性能。然而,在无线局域网中已经做了一些使用节能方法来管理路由问题的工作,这一研究领域还需要进一步的研究。因此,我们讨论了当前的研究工作和目的以及未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
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International journal of engineering and technology
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