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SmartFarm : IoT-Based Intelligent Plant Watering System SmartFarm:基于物联网的智能植物浇水系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2021/v13i6/211306001
Isbat Uzzin Nadhori, M. A. Rasyid, Ahmad Ahsan, M. A. Guna D, Bintang Refani Mauludi
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Capture Potential in Lime Modified Kaolin Clay 石灰改性高岭土的碳捕获潜力
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2021/v13i6/211306004
A. Iorliam, Moses Msueg, Benedict Anum
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引用次数: 2
Disruptive Innovation in “RASBOARD” Vehicle in Sports Practice in DOWNHILL Based in New Control System in Direction and Brakes 基于方向和刹车控制系统的“RASBOARD”车辆在下坡运动实践中的颠覆性创新
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.7763/ijet.2021.v13.1192
Consuelo Cano
The purpose of this thesis is to apply an action research methodology used to guide a sports invention towards sports innovation, and to be presented as a new sport. Although the stage developed in R + D was very successful, these results imply a greater differentiated effort as it is R + D + i. Thus, two central objectives were proposed: a) to identify the target population and the sports context that encourage research, b) to propose on the use of strategies to organize and promote innovation. The result of the investigation offers a new solution, registered as “Rasboard”. The thesis proposes strategies for innovation in downhill sports practice. The same ones that can generate the opening of a new market in a new recreational and sports activity.
本文的目的是运用一种行动研究方法来指导体育发明走向体育创新,并将其作为一种新的体育运动来呈现。虽然研发阶段非常成功,但这些结果意味着更大的差异化努力,因为它是研发+研发+ i。因此,提出了两个中心目标:a)确定目标人群和鼓励研究的体育环境,b)提出使用策略来组织和促进创新。调查结果提供了一个新的解决方案,注册为“Rasboard”。本文提出了下坡运动实践创新的策略。同样的,也可以在一个新的娱乐和体育活动中创造一个新的市场。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Approach to Predict LWST Values from Friction and Texture Measurements 基于摩擦和纹理测量预测LWST值的人工神经网络方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7763/ijet.2021.v13.1191
M. Khasawneh, M. Aljarrah, Nael Alsaleh
The paper aims to find whether friction values namely skid numbers obtained by the Locked Wheel Skid Trailer (LWST) device can be predicted using values obtained by the Dynamic Friction Tester (DFT) and the Circular Texture Meter (CTM). The last two measure the coefficient of dynamic friction (called DFTx) at different speeds (labeled x) and the Mean Profile Depth (MPD), they also measure the International Friction Index (IFI) parameters F60 and Sp. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) software was used to investigate the relationships. Twelve (12) different models were proposed with different input parameters and the best model giving the highest coefficient of determination (R2) was discussed in this paper. The results show that the most influential factors on LWST friction values are MPD, DFT0, DFT50, and DFT64 and MPD was the strongest among them. In addition, results show that the ANN approach is very efficient in predicting the LWST friction values for both training and validation sets with R2 values of 79% and 83%, respectively. It was also shown that the IFI parameters were relatively less influential on LWST values than DFT and MPD measurements.
本文的目的是研究是否可以用动态摩擦测试仪(DFT)和圆形织构仪(CTM)获得的摩擦值,即锁轮打滑拖车(LWST)装置获得的打滑数来预测摩擦值。最后两个测量不同速度下(标记为x)的动态摩擦系数(称为DFTx)和平均剖面深度(MPD),它们还测量国际摩擦指数(IFI)参数F60和Sp。使用人工神经网络(ANN)软件来研究关系。在不同的输入参数下提出了12种不同的模型,并讨论了具有最高决定系数(R2)的最佳模型。结果表明:对LWST摩擦值影响最大的因子为MPD、DFT0、DFT50和DFT64,其中MPD影响最大;此外,结果表明,ANN方法在预测训练集和验证集的LWST摩擦值方面非常有效,R2值分别为79%和83%。与DFT和MPD测量值相比,IFI参数对LWST值的影响相对较小。
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引用次数: 0
A Study in Search Pattern Efficiency Using Under-Actuated Aircraft 欠驱动飞机搜索模式效率研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7763/ijet.2021.v13.1190
T. Carvalho, Leonardo Ferreira, Daniel Castro Silva
Area coverage algorithms or Search Patterns have always been useful in many real life problems such as search and rescue missions, crime prevention, forest fire detection and many others. This means knowing which algorithms to apply in the different cases in order to obtain the best results is immensely valuable. The goal of this paper is to evaluate mission performance and with it discover the best approach for various possible problems. In order to achieve this goal, multiple metrics were created to have some indicators that can be used to calculate search pattern performance. Various simulations were conducted, with different strategies and parameters, to compare distinct approaches to the various missions. These experiments consisted in applying different search patterns in a search mission with distinct delimitation areas and parameters. The results obtained allow the user to easily adopt the most efficient strategy in the scope of the simulations executed. For example, the larger the ratio between height and width of the delimitation area, the better the Parallel Track pattern is, when compared to the others. On the other hand, the closer the area is to a circle, the better the Spiral search pattern is, when compared to the others.
区域覆盖算法或搜索模式在许多现实生活问题中一直很有用,例如搜索和救援任务、预防犯罪、森林火灾探测等。这意味着了解在不同情况下应用哪种算法以获得最佳结果是非常有价值的。本文的目标是评估任务性能,并以此发现各种可能问题的最佳方法。为了实现这一目标,我们创建了多个指标,这些指标可用于计算搜索模式性能。用不同的策略和参数进行了各种模拟,以比较不同任务的不同方法。这些实验包括在具有不同划定区域和参数的搜索任务中应用不同的搜索模式。所获得的结果允许用户在执行的模拟范围内轻松采用最有效的策略。例如,与其他模式相比,划分区域的高度与宽度之比越大,Parallel Track模式就越好。另一方面,与其他搜索模式相比,区域越接近圆形,螺旋搜索模式就越好。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Spherical Capsule Feeding System in Hydraulic Pipelines 液压管道球形胶囊进料系统的研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2021/v13i3/211303009
D. Ulusarslan
Feeding the material to be transported in the hydraulic pipelines to the system is a subject open to research. The shape, size and density of the material gain importance in the selection of feeding systems. Finding the pressure drops that occur in the flow of spherical ice capsules with water is the basis of the research. However, before the measurements were made, preliminary research was carried out on feeding the capsules to the system during the installation of the experimental set-up. In the experimental study with solid particles with the diameter ratios (0.8) and densities (960 kg/m3) with smaller dimensions (d=0.014m), a pipe construction was obtained in which the solid particles are easily fed into the hydraulic pipeline. Experimental study revealed that lower than predicted pressures occur at the point where solid particles are fed into the pipe. This result means a greater pressure drop than the pressure drops obtained in the venturimeter zone with the same diameter ratio. In this article includes a step-by-step method and a sample pipe geometry for studies that require a low pressure zone in hydraulic pipelines. The pipe geometry designed in this study will form a model for the supply systems in the pipelines. The low pressure region is provided with a pipe and flow arrangement without consuming energy.
将待通过液压管道输送的物料送入系统是一个有待研究的课题。物料的形状、尺寸和密度在选择给料系统时具有重要意义。寻找球形冰胶囊在水中流动时的压降是这项研究的基础。然而,在进行测量之前,在安装实验装置期间对将胶囊送入系统进行了初步研究。在直径比(0.8)、密度(960 kg/m3)尺寸较小(d=0.014m)的固体颗粒的实验研究中,获得了一种易于将固体颗粒送入水力管道的管道结构。实验研究表明,在固体颗粒进入管道的地方,压力低于预期。这一结果意味着在相同直径比的情况下,比在风压计区获得的压降更大。在这篇文章包括一步一步的方法和样管几何的研究,需要一个低压区在液压管道。本研究设计的管道几何形状将形成管道中供应系统的模型。低压区设有不消耗能量的管流布置。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of seismic capacity and response according to the nonlinear modeling approach of members in steel moment frames 基于非线性建模方法的钢弯矩框架构件抗震能力和反应评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2021/v13i3/211303010
Alireza Kian Mehr
In this paper, the aim is to evaluate the seismic behavior of steel momment frames by nonlinear static analysis and incremental dynamic analysis. In this regard, 5 and 10 story frames in both intermediate and special ductility have been used. Since the type of sections and elements used in modeling are among the parameters that affect the behavior of the structure, in this study, which was performed using Opensees software, fiber sections were used for two types of beam elements. Non-linear column (distributed plasticity) and articulated beam element (concentrated plasticity) are used. The results of the analysis show that the ratio of the collapse capacity of the frames to each other varies between 1% to 6%. On the other hand, by deepening the research on one of the frames, it was shown that the stiffness ratio between the end springs and the middle member will affect the difference between the collapse capacity shown in the analysis.
本文的目的是通过非线性静力分析和增量动力分析来评价钢框架的抗震性能。在这方面,5层和10层框架在中等和特殊延性已被使用。由于建模中使用的截面和单元的类型是影响结构行为的参数之一,因此在使用Opensees软件进行的这项研究中,纤维截面用于两种类型的梁单元。采用非线性柱(分布塑性)和铰接梁单元(集中塑性)。分析结果表明,框架的倒塌能力占比在1% ~ 6%之间。另一方面,通过对其中一榀框架的深入研究,表明端弹簧与中间构件之间的刚度比将影响分析中显示的抗倒塌能力差异。
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引用次数: 0
Design, Construction and Experimental Study of a Solar Still for Brackish Water Purification under Djiboutian Climate 吉布提气候条件下微咸水净化太阳能蒸馏器的设计、建造及试验研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2021/v13i3/211303006
M. Mohamed, Idil M. Elmi, A. D. Egueh, Abdourachid I. Igueh, D. H. Daher
A single sloped solar still were designed and fabricated to operate under Djibouti city weather condition during the period April-May 2019. In this study, a single slope solar still has been constructed from materials available on the local market. Series of experiments were carried out on solar still using brackish water. Ambient temperature, water temperature in basin, absorber plate temperature, glass cover temperature and vapor temperature were measured along with the hourly water production. This study has revelead that the vapor temperature is always above that the others temperatures for all the four days of experiments. Then, the effect of water amount in the basin on productivity of solar still was investigated using different amount of water 6 L, 8 L, 10 L and 12 L. The experimental results show that the total accumulated distillate output for the single slope solar still is 2490 mL, 2390 mL, 2240 mL and 2015 mL, respectively. However, it is observed that with increase in basin water amount distillate water production decreases. On the other hand, the effect of wind speed on the daily productivity of solar still is evaluated. Experimental investigations show that the cumulative productivity increases when the wind speed average increase. Finally, water quality analyses were conducted before and after the experiments. The average analysis results obtained showed a removal efficiency of 98.16%, 98.42%, 97.43% and 95.39% for TDS, electrical conductivity, hardness water and chloride, respectively. It was also observed that data obtained of the product water were within the normal range prescribed by World Health Organization (WHO) standards.
在2019年4月至5月期间,设计和制造了一个单一的倾斜太阳能蒸馏器,用于在吉布提城市天气条件下运行。在这项研究中,用当地市场上可以买到的材料建造了一个单坡太阳能电站。利用微咸水对太阳能蒸馏器进行了一系列试验。测量了环境温度、盆内水温、吸收板温度、玻璃罩温度和蒸汽温度,并对每小时的产水量进行了测定。研究表明,在4天的实验中,蒸汽温度始终高于其他温度。在此基础上,采用6 L、8 L、10 L、12 L的不同水量,考察了池内水量对太阳能蒸馏器生产效率的影响。实验结果表明,单坡太阳能蒸馏器的总累计馏分产量分别为2490 mL、2390 mL、2240 mL和2015 mL。然而,随着盆水量的增加,蒸馏水产量下降。另一方面,分析了风速对太阳能蒸馏器日生产效率的影响。实验研究表明,随着平均风速的增大,累积生产力增大。最后,对实验前后的水质进行了分析。平均分析结果表明,对TDS、电导率、硬度水和氯离子的去除率分别为98.16%、98.42%、97.43%和95.39%。还注意到,获得的产品水的数据在世界卫生组织(卫生组织)标准规定的正常范围内。
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引用次数: 1
Mastitis Detection System in Dairy Cow Milk based on Fuzzy Inference System using Electrical Conductivity and Power of Hydrogen Sensor Value 基于电导率和氢传感器功率模糊推理系统的奶牛乳腺炎检测系统
Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.24003/EMITTER.V9I1.592
Muhammad Syahrial Rukmana, A. Rakhmatsyah, Aulia Arif Wardana
This study build a system for screening method to detect mastitis in dairy cow milk using Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Power of Hydrogen (pH) sensor. The value of EC and pH sensor is analyze using fuzzy logic to clarify the truth value between it. Mastitis in cows can cause loss and decrease milk production and quality in the dairy farmer industry. Currently, detecting mastitis in cow’s milk still done manually by looking at the color change of the milk and analyzing the cow behavior. This paper has designed a mastitis detection system using the Mamdani type fuzzy inference system and the final result will be displayed on an Android-based smartphone. From the test result, it was found that the system has 79.2% detection accuracy value. This system is suitable for alternative screening method that used to detect mastitis in dairy cow milk.
本研究建立了利用电导率(EC)和氢功率(pH)传感器检测奶牛乳腺炎的筛选方法系统。利用模糊逻辑对EC和pH传感器的值进行了分析,明确了它们之间的真值。奶牛的乳腺炎会造成损失,降低牛奶产量和质量。目前,检测牛奶中的乳腺炎仍然是通过观察牛奶的颜色变化和分析奶牛的行为来手工进行的。本文利用Mamdani型模糊推理系统设计了一个乳腺炎检测系统,最终结果将显示在android智能手机上。测试结果表明,该系统的检测精度值为79.2%。该系统适用于用于检测奶牛乳腺炎的替代筛选方法。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Tree Method, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, and Logistic Regression on Coffee Bean Image 树方法、支持向量机、Naïve贝叶斯和逻辑回归在咖啡豆图像上的比较
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.24003/EMITTER.V9I1.536
R. R. Waliyansyah, U. H. Hasbullah
Coffee is one of the many favorite drinks of Indonesians. In Indonesia there are 2 types of coffee, namely Arabica & Robusta. The classification of coffee beans is usually done in a traditional way & depends on the human senses. However, the human senses are often inconsistent, because it depends on the mental or physical condition in question at that time, and only qualitative measures can be determined. In this study, to classify coffee beans is done by digital image processing. The parameters used are texture analysis using the Gray Level Coocurrence Matrix (GLCM) method with 4 features, namely Energy, Correlation, Homogeneity & Contrast. For feature extraction using a classification algorithm, namely Naïve Bayes, Tree, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Logistic Regression. The evaluation of the coffee bean classification model uses the following parameters: AUC, F1, CA, precision & recall. The dataset used is 29 images of Arabica coffee beans and 29 images of Robusta beans. To test the accuracy of the model using Cross Validation. The results obtained will be evaluated using the confusion Matrix. Based on the results of testing and evaluation of the model, it is obtained that the SVM method is the best with the value of AUC = 1, CA = 0.983, F1 = 0.983, Precision = 0.983 and Recall = 0.983.
咖啡是印尼人最喜欢的饮料之一。印度尼西亚有两种咖啡,即阿拉比卡咖啡和罗布斯塔咖啡。咖啡豆的分类通常以传统的方式完成&依赖于人的感官。然而,人的感官往往是不一致的,因为它取决于当时的精神或身体状况,只有定性的测量才能确定。本研究采用数字图像处理技术对咖啡豆进行分类。使用的参数是纹理分析,使用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)方法,具有4个特征,即能量,相关性,均匀性和对比度。对于特征提取使用了分类算法,即Naïve贝叶斯、树、支持向量机(SVM)和逻辑回归。对咖啡豆分类模型的评价使用以下参数:AUC, F1, CA, precision & recall。使用的数据集是29张阿拉比卡咖啡豆的图像和29张罗布斯塔咖啡豆的图像。使用交叉验证来测试模型的准确性。得到的结果将使用混淆矩阵进行评估。通过对模型的测试和评价,得出支持向量机方法最优,AUC = 1, CA = 0.983, F1 = 0.983, Precision = 0.983, Recall = 0.983。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
International journal of engineering and technology
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