Rapid technological advancement and implementation of automation and computerization in today's manufacturing set up resulted in many high quality processes, where defects are rarely observed. There are many high quality manufacturing processes where two or more types of defects may be generated from different types of equipment/process problems. The zeroinflated defects data containing two types of defects are commonly modeled by bivariate zero-inflated (BZI) Poisson distribution. Pal and Gauri (2022a) proposed a methodology for measuring capability of a BZI Poisson process. However, they ignored the count of zero defect (ZD) products produced in a BZI process. Because of that, Pal and Gauri (2022a) proposed approach fails to discriminate the BZI processes which produces different proportions of ZD units but having almost the same proportion of nonconforming items with respect to the USL of combined number of defects or USLs of individual defect types. In this paper, a new measure of process capability for BZI processes is proposed that can truly discriminate different BZI processes taking into account the USL of combined number of defects (or USLs of individual defect types) as well as the proportion of ZD units produced in these processes. The proposed methodology is illustrated using two case studies. The results of the case studies show that the proposed index well represents the true capability of BZI processes.
{"title":"An index of capability for bivariate zero-inflated processes","authors":"Surajit Pal, S. Gauri","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid technological advancement and implementation of automation and computerization in today's manufacturing set up resulted in many high quality processes, where defects are rarely observed. There are many high quality manufacturing processes where two or more types of defects may be generated from different types of equipment/process problems. The zeroinflated defects data containing two types of defects are commonly modeled by bivariate zero-inflated (BZI) Poisson distribution. Pal and Gauri (2022a) proposed a methodology for measuring capability of a BZI Poisson process. However, they ignored the count of zero defect (ZD) products produced in a BZI process. Because of that, Pal and Gauri (2022a) proposed approach fails to discriminate the BZI processes which produces different proportions of ZD units but having almost the same proportion of nonconforming items with respect to the USL of combined number of defects or USLs of individual defect types. In this paper, a new measure of process capability for BZI processes is proposed that can truly discriminate different BZI processes taking into account the USL of combined number of defects (or USLs of individual defect types) as well as the proportion of ZD units produced in these processes. The proposed methodology is illustrated using two case studies. The results of the case studies show that the proposed index well represents the true capability of BZI processes.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90947301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Woodlands are important sinks for the ever increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is directly linked to climate change. Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) is among the vascular tree species with a long lifespan of 1250 years thus potential for carbon storage though inadequately studied. This study therefore aimed to account for aboveground biomass and carbon in an agroforestry of Mkanana village (with baobabs and sunflower) and Mangalisa forest reserve in Mpwawa District. The allometric model developed for baobabs in dry areas was used for estimation of biomass which was computed as 50% carbon. The mean aboveground biomass of baobabs of 6.952 ± 0.09546 tonnes/tree in Mangalisa forest reserve was higher than 5.538 ± 0.3064 tonnes/tree recorded in Mkanana agroforestry (Mann-Whitney U-Statistic = 94.000, U’ = 531.00, P ˂ 0.0001). On the other hand, the mean aboveground carbon of 3.476 ± 0.09546 tonnes/tree in Mangalisa forest reserve was significantly higher than 2.769 ± 0.1533 tonnes/tree recorded in Mkanana agroforestry (Mann-Whitney U-Statistic = 93.000, U’ = 532.00, P ˂ 0.0001). The results of this study positively contribute to vegetation carbon storage. Sustainable carbon storage in baobabs can be achieved by planting them in reserve areas rather than in agroforestry.
{"title":"Aboveground carbon storage in Adansonia digitata L. (Baobab) in Mkanana agroforestry and Mangalisa forest reserve in Mpwapwa District, Tanzania","authors":"N. Mganga, Khamis Yusuph","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Woodlands are important sinks for the ever increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is directly linked to climate change. Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) is among the vascular tree species with a long lifespan of 1250 years thus potential for carbon storage though inadequately studied. This study therefore aimed to account for aboveground biomass and carbon in an agroforestry of Mkanana village (with baobabs and sunflower) and Mangalisa forest reserve in Mpwawa District. The allometric model developed for baobabs in dry areas was used for estimation of biomass which was computed as 50% carbon. The mean aboveground biomass of baobabs of 6.952 ± 0.09546 tonnes/tree in Mangalisa forest reserve was higher than 5.538 ± 0.3064 tonnes/tree recorded in Mkanana agroforestry (Mann-Whitney U-Statistic = 94.000, U’ = 531.00, P ˂ 0.0001). On the other hand, the mean aboveground carbon of 3.476 ± 0.09546 tonnes/tree in Mangalisa forest reserve was significantly higher than 2.769 ± 0.1533 tonnes/tree recorded in Mkanana agroforestry (Mann-Whitney U-Statistic = 93.000, U’ = 532.00, P ˂ 0.0001). The results of this study positively contribute to vegetation carbon storage. Sustainable carbon storage in baobabs can be achieved by planting them in reserve areas rather than in agroforestry.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83869369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has been deployed in several areas of interest for controlling the region, automation of mundane tasks due to features such as smart sensor nodes, low cost, and small-scale factors. Earlier, the sensory units were costly and deficient in the computational and communicational capabilities which were overcome by sensing, processing, storing, and forwarding the data powered by a battery. There predominates diverse applications which affects the low-cost solutions of WSNs in numerous specialties such as observing patients in health care, target exposure, and tracking purposes, examining the atmosphere and climate, home applications, contributing protection for vehicular networks Owing to the diversity of the applications of Wireless Sensor Network, it needs to impose varying design, implementation, and performance requirements on the Wireless Sensor Network to have deep knowledge about the characteristics of WSNs. The pervasiveness of designing and optimizing WSN appeared to be a surplus to several application fields which influenced countless researchers to pay attention to several issues such as routing, mobility of nodes, coverage, and security. In recent years, designing of WSN becomes the leading domain for many researchers. A WSN is bounded with a collection of devices that are associated in the network to communicate the information collected from the field through the wireless links that have been established in the network. The data thus collected is transmitted through multiple nodes and also, the data is communicated to other networks through the gateway. During the design and deployment of WSNs, more attention is required at various levels like routing, coverage, and security. A complete system could be designed so that it could resolve the problems such as energy exhaustion, network lifetime, throughput, end-to-end time, routing, and intrusion detection could also monitor and keep control of the network environment. Therefore, this proposed technical research survey work has been carried out by devising an automaton system that can learn, monitor and control the dynamic behaviour of the network environment as well as can obtain an optimal route using Computational Intelligence Techniques. Besides, it detects the malicious activities that occur in the network using Hybrid Intrusion Detection System (IDS) model to enhance the throughput, lifetime of the network, utilization of the energy, end-to-end delay, accuracy, detection rate, computational time and recall rate.
{"title":"Computational intelligence paradigms for automata based secured energy efficient routing in wireless sensor network - A technical survey","authors":"S. Prithi, S. Sumathi","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has been deployed in several areas of interest for controlling the region, automation of mundane tasks due to features such as smart sensor nodes, low cost, and small-scale factors. Earlier, the sensory units were costly and deficient in the computational and communicational capabilities which were overcome by sensing, processing, storing, and forwarding the data powered by a battery. There predominates diverse applications which affects the low-cost solutions of WSNs in numerous specialties such as observing patients in health care, target exposure, and tracking purposes, examining the atmosphere and climate, home applications, contributing protection for vehicular networks Owing to the diversity of the applications of Wireless Sensor Network, it needs to impose varying design, implementation, and performance requirements on the Wireless Sensor Network to have deep knowledge about the characteristics of WSNs. The pervasiveness of designing and optimizing WSN appeared to be a surplus to several application fields which influenced countless researchers to pay attention to several issues such as routing, mobility of nodes, coverage, and security. In recent years, designing of WSN becomes the leading domain for many researchers. A WSN is bounded with a collection of devices that are associated in the network to communicate the information collected from the field through the wireless links that have been established in the network. The data thus collected is transmitted through multiple nodes and also, the data is communicated to other networks through the gateway. During the design and deployment of WSNs, more attention is required at various levels like routing, coverage, and security. A complete system could be designed so that it could resolve the problems such as energy exhaustion, network lifetime, throughput, end-to-end time, routing, and intrusion detection could also monitor and keep control of the network environment. Therefore, this proposed technical research survey work has been carried out by devising an automaton system that can learn, monitor and control the dynamic behaviour of the network environment as well as can obtain an optimal route using Computational Intelligence Techniques. Besides, it detects the malicious activities that occur in the network using Hybrid Intrusion Detection System (IDS) model to enhance the throughput, lifetime of the network, utilization of the energy, end-to-end delay, accuracy, detection rate, computational time and recall rate.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84732005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 95 of 2018, the consideration section states that to realize clean, effective, transparent, and accountable governance and quality and reliable public services are required electronic-based government system (EBGS) and to improve the integration and efficiency of electronic-based government system is required governance and management of electronic-based government system nationally. EBGS general design has a variety of infrastructure and application needs to be used by central and local governments. This research was conducted to analyze the terms and needs of an ecosystem of electronic-based government system audits so as to achieve EBGS utilization integration and efficiency nationally. The research looks specifically at the implementation of audit process in the presidential regulation from the point of view of human resources, audit management and audits supporting infrastructure needed by the audit ecosystem to be able to run. The analysis will be conducted, among others, comparing the implementation stages by the government with the ideal design as stated within the literature, conducting interviews and disseminating questionnaires to audit ecosystem stakeholders (policy makers, policy supervisors, implementors activities and audit objects operators), the results of gap analysis between existing conditions and the ideal concept of ecosystem will be examined further to produce suggestions for improvement and development to ensure the formation of audit ecosystem mandated perpres 95/2018 is achieved.
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL AUDIT ECOSYSTEM FOR INDONESIA ELECTRONIC-BASED GOVERNMENT SYSTEM","authors":"Hari Setiabudi Husni","doi":"10.56127/ijst.v1i3.519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/ijst.v1i3.519","url":null,"abstract":" In the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 95 of 2018, the consideration section states that to realize clean, effective, transparent, and accountable governance and quality and reliable public services are required electronic-based government system (EBGS) and to improve the integration and efficiency of electronic-based government system is required governance and management of electronic-based government system nationally. EBGS general design has a variety of infrastructure and application needs to be used by central and local governments. This research was conducted to analyze the terms and needs of an ecosystem of electronic-based government system audits so as to achieve EBGS utilization integration and efficiency nationally. The research looks specifically at the implementation of audit process in the presidential regulation from the point of view of human resources, audit management and audits supporting infrastructure needed by the audit ecosystem to be able to run. The analysis will be conducted, among others, comparing the implementation stages by the government with the ideal design as stated within the literature, conducting interviews and disseminating questionnaires to audit ecosystem stakeholders (policy makers, policy supervisors, implementors activities and audit objects operators), the results of gap analysis between existing conditions and the ideal concept of ecosystem will be examined further to produce suggestions for improvement and development to ensure the formation of audit ecosystem mandated perpres 95/2018 is achieved.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90490703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A production building is one of important buildings in a factory. A lot of factories in Indonesia are still considered labor intensive factories. People need a convenient place to work to produce quality products. A discomfort workspace condition for workers often causes not only poor productivity but also poor quality of product. Therefore, it is important to create healthy working environment for workers. Air comfort is determined at least by five factors that are temperature, relative humidity, oxygen content, air pressure and air flow. Common working space in a production building is a huge space, so it is almost impossible to apply air conditioner system to such a big space due to too high investment cost and operational cost and economically unfeasible. In tropical region, oxygen content, air pressure and air flow can be controlled by letting the fresh air from outside to enter the building. Air movement will also lower temperature sensation on human skin. Commonly in factories, the managements equip the factories with fans to improve air comfort in the production building. However, this current research found that improper fan system configuration and direction does not help to improve air comfort and even worsens the air condition because the air movement blown from improper fan configuration and direction can cancel each other and trap the heated air recirculated inside the building. This research found that arranging the fans in one direction will poster air movement from one end to the other end of building as well as keep the fresh air entering building from one side and the used air exiting the building through the other side. Because a fan is not a cooling device, the air temperature inside the building similar to that of fresh air, but the air movement pushed by the fans will reduce temperature sensation on human around 2 0C.
{"title":"CONTROLLING COMFORTNESS OF BIG PRODUCTION BUILDINGS IN TROPICAL REGION FACTORIES BY PROPER FAN ARRANGEMENT","authors":"Rudi Irawan, Dena Hendriana","doi":"10.56127/ijst.v1i3.332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/ijst.v1i3.332","url":null,"abstract":"A production building is one of important buildings in a factory. A lot of factories in Indonesia are still considered labor intensive factories. People need a convenient place to work to produce quality products. A discomfort workspace condition for workers often causes not only poor productivity but also poor quality of product. Therefore, it is important to create healthy working environment for workers. Air comfort is determined at least by five factors that are temperature, relative humidity, oxygen content, air pressure and air flow. Common working space in a production building is a huge space, so it is almost impossible to apply air conditioner system to such a big space due to too high investment cost and operational cost and economically unfeasible. In tropical region, oxygen content, air pressure and air flow can be controlled by letting the fresh air from outside to enter the building. Air movement will also lower temperature sensation on human skin. Commonly in factories, the managements equip the factories with fans to improve air comfort in the production building. However, this current research found that improper fan system configuration and direction does not help to improve air comfort and even worsens the air condition because the air movement blown from improper fan configuration and direction can cancel each other and trap the heated air recirculated inside the building. This research found that arranging the fans in one direction will poster air movement from one end to the other end of building as well as keep the fresh air entering building from one side and the used air exiting the building through the other side. Because a fan is not a cooling device, the air temperature inside the building similar to that of fresh air, but the air movement pushed by the fans will reduce temperature sensation on human around 2 0C. ","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85962383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Spark plug is component or device of internal combustion engine (ICE) for make a compression and transfer energy to vehicle. Component of spark plug is center electrode, gasket, hexagon, insulator, corrugation, and terminal nut, the all component will assembly for internal combustion engine component. Thread is a critical component for connection spark plug and engine. the key of perfect thread is reed roll process when the motor makes a shell of part, the forced and rpm should be stable and do not over force for eliminate failure part. This study will discuss of forced analysis on thread and structure analyze from material spark plug after process. The result show in this case useing 2000 rpm and force 197,8N. Based on spot test material after threading, no any crack finding, only black dot due processing. Tortion test after assemblu 5 Kgf, for the lowest sample 1 is 8 Kgf, middle is sample 2 is 12 Kgf, and the bigger is 13 Kgf for sampling test. Igintion on sprak plug are normaly for ignition voltage lower is 13,3 kV, middle 15,3 kV, high 17,5 kV, and average is 15,3kV.
{"title":"FORCED ANALYSIS POCESS OF REED ROLL THREAD FOR SPARK PLUG","authors":"Muhammad Yusuf Nurfani","doi":"10.56127/ijst.v1i3.329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/ijst.v1i3.329","url":null,"abstract":"Spark plug is component or device of internal combustion engine (ICE) for make a compression and transfer energy to vehicle. Component of spark plug is center electrode, gasket, hexagon, insulator, corrugation, and terminal nut, the all component will assembly for internal combustion engine component. Thread is a critical component for connection spark plug and engine. the key of perfect thread is reed roll process when the motor makes a shell of part, the forced and rpm should be stable and do not over force for eliminate failure part. This study will discuss of forced analysis on thread and structure analyze from material spark plug after process. The result show in this case useing 2000 rpm and force 197,8N. Based on spot test material after threading, no any crack finding, only black dot due processing. Tortion test after assemblu 5 Kgf, for the lowest sample 1 is 8 Kgf, middle is sample 2 is 12 Kgf, and the bigger is 13 Kgf for sampling test. Igintion on sprak plug are normaly for ignition voltage lower is 13,3 kV, middle 15,3 kV, high 17,5 kV, and average is 15,3kV.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88863252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul Rahman Agung Ramadhan, Abdul Muchlis, Ibnu Fajar Ridha Ghanni
Garbage is a problem of concern worldwide. Public awareness in disposing of waste that is not in its place causes various kinds of problems, one of the problems that occurs is in rivers or artificial canals. This is what makes many people create tools to make it easier to control improper waste disposal. One of the tools that was created was a garbage collector, in making the design of a garbage collection machine using solidworks software, Galvanized Steel material was used with a rod size of 30 x 30 x 2.6 (mm) as the frame. With a frame size of 1320 mm in length, 790 mm in width and 1133 mm in height. The results of the simulation using solidworks software on the frame of the garbage collection machine are to get the von misses stress value with a maximum stress value (MPa) and a minimum stress value of (MPa), for the displacement value with a maximum stress value of 0.61 mm and for a minimum stress value of 0.00 mm, the safety factor gets a value of 3.55 ul. In the comparison of solidworks and theoretical software values, the value for von misses stress is 0.04%, for displacement is 0.24%, and for safety factor is 0.20%.
垃圾是一个全世界都关注的问题。公众在处理不在其位的废物方面的意识引起了各种各样的问题，其中一个问题发生在河流或人工运河中。这就是为什么许多人创造工具来更容易地控制不当的废物处理。其中一个工具是垃圾收集器，在使用solidworks软件设计垃圾收集器时，使用了镀锌钢材料，尺寸为30 x 30 x 2.6 (mm)的棒材作为框架。车架长1320毫米，宽790毫米，高1133毫米。利用solidworks软件对垃圾回收机机架进行仿真，得到最大应力值(MPa)和最小应力值(MPa)的位移值，最大应力值为0.61 mm，最小应力值为0.00 mm，安全系数为3.55 ul。在solidworks和理论软件值的比较中，von miss应力值为0.04%，位移值为0.24%，安全系数为0.20%。
{"title":"DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF THE FRAME STRENGTH OF WASTE TRANSPORTING MACHINE USING SOLIDWORKS","authors":"Abdul Rahman Agung Ramadhan, Abdul Muchlis, Ibnu Fajar Ridha Ghanni","doi":"10.56127/ijst.v1i3.486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/ijst.v1i3.486","url":null,"abstract":"Garbage is a problem of concern worldwide. Public awareness in disposing of waste that is not in its place causes various kinds of problems, one of the problems that occurs is in rivers or artificial canals. This is what makes many people create tools to make it easier to control improper waste disposal. One of the tools that was created was a garbage collector, in making the design of a garbage collection machine using solidworks software, Galvanized Steel material was used with a rod size of 30 x 30 x 2.6 (mm) as the frame. With a frame size of 1320 mm in length, 790 mm in width and 1133 mm in height. The results of the simulation using solidworks software on the frame of the garbage collection machine are to get the von misses stress value with a maximum stress value (MPa) and a minimum stress value of (MPa), for the displacement value with a maximum stress value of 0.61 mm and for a minimum stress value of 0.00 mm, the safety factor gets a value of 3.55 ul. In the comparison of solidworks and theoretical software values, the value for von misses stress is 0.04%, for displacement is 0.24%, and for safety factor is 0.20%.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76638499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This waste problem can be used as new and renewable energy in the form of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) fuel. Due to its relation to energy, the calorific value of garbage becomes an important parameter. Water content is one of the important parameters that determine the calorific value. If the moisture content of the waste is high, then the energy needed for drying and destruction through combustion is also high, so a process of reducing the water content in the waste is needed. The drying mechanism is the most important part of the drying technique because by knowing the drying mechanism, it can be estimated the amount of energy and the need for the optimum air mass for drying. This study is to evaluate the needs of air masses, the amount of drying energy needed, then a comparison of drying calculations using the Relative Humidity dryer method through air media is heated by drying using the evaporation method through boiling by heating the walls of the drying room. The energy required in the Relative Humidity dryer method through a heated air medium is not only to heat the moisture content until it can evaporate but energy is also needed to heat the air from the initial temperature of heating the dryer air to the temperature out of the dryer. In addition, the amount of air needed to carry water vapor is very large. Based on the results of the discussion and calculations of each drying method to reduce the mass of water content in wet waste that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the drying method by evaporating the moisture content by heating the drying chamber is more efficient because it requires less energy than the method of blowing heated air.
{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WASTE MOISTURE CONTENT DRYING METHOD BETWEEN HOT AIR BLOWING METHOD AND BOILING METHOD IN A HEATED ROOM","authors":"Ichsan Purnama, S. P. Sari, Heru Kuncoro","doi":"10.56127/ijst.v1i3.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/ijst.v1i3.235","url":null,"abstract":"This waste problem can be used as new and renewable energy in the form of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) fuel. Due to its relation to energy, the calorific value of garbage becomes an important parameter. Water content is one of the important parameters that determine the calorific value. If the moisture content of the waste is high, then the energy needed for drying and destruction through combustion is also high, so a process of reducing the water content in the waste is needed. The drying mechanism is the most important part of the drying technique because by knowing the drying mechanism, it can be estimated the amount of energy and the need for the optimum air mass for drying. This study is to evaluate the needs of air masses, the amount of drying energy needed, then a comparison of drying calculations using the Relative Humidity dryer method through air media is heated by drying using the evaporation method through boiling by heating the walls of the drying room. The energy required in the Relative Humidity dryer method through a heated air medium is not only to heat the moisture content until it can evaporate but energy is also needed to heat the air from the initial temperature of heating the dryer air to the temperature out of the dryer. In addition, the amount of air needed to carry water vapor is very large. Based on the results of the discussion and calculations of each drying method to reduce the mass of water content in wet waste that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the drying method by evaporating the moisture content by heating the drying chamber is more efficient because it requires less energy than the method of blowing heated air.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80914528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Information technology is an important part of human life and cannot be separated. Activities in interacting, communicating, and transacting are no longer limited by space, distance, and time. Today's website development is no longer an obstacle that is difficult to obtain. Many various websites were created, for example, a sales website (Marketplace). Marketplace is used as an intermediary between sellers and buyers. With a sales website, it makes it easier for consumers to buy goods without having to come to the store directly. The purpose of scientific writing is to make it easier for owners to provide information and to promote and sell existing products in the online store Iron shop to provide information and promote the sale of new products. only done by selling offline and customers have to come directly to the store, but with the covid-19 pandemic the store was forced to temporarily close in order to limit physical contact between sellers and buyers. Looking at these conditions, the creation of the Sentosa Iron Shop website online is the right solution and this application has been successfully created so that businesses can still run in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic.
{"title":"IRON SHOP SENTOSA E-COMMERCE WEBSITE APPLICATION USING PHP AND MYSQL","authors":"Nurdiyanto Yusuf, Dwi Kartinah","doi":"10.56127/ijst.v1i3.452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/ijst.v1i3.452","url":null,"abstract":"Information technology is an important part of human life and cannot be separated. Activities in interacting, communicating, and transacting are no longer limited by space, distance, and time. Today's website development is no longer an obstacle that is difficult to obtain. Many various websites were created, for example, a sales website (Marketplace). Marketplace is used as an intermediary between sellers and buyers. With a sales website, it makes it easier for consumers to buy goods without having to come to the store directly. The purpose of scientific writing is to make it easier for owners to provide information and to promote and sell existing products in the online store Iron shop to provide information and promote the sale of new products. only done by selling offline and customers have to come directly to the store, but with the covid-19 pandemic the store was forced to temporarily close in order to limit physical contact between sellers and buyers. Looking at these conditions, the creation of the Sentosa Iron Shop website online is the right solution and this application has been successfully created so that businesses can still run in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75934268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Nagarajan, K. Umadevi, S. Saravanan, M. Muruganandam
The modeling and development of the boost DC to DC converter with Partial Swarm Optimization with Distinctive Feed Forward Propagation (PSO-DFFP) controller for hybrid power systems including solar panels. The static and dynamic investigation of the developed PSO DEEP controller is presented. The PSO-DFFP controller has been designed to improve the operating efficiency and reduces the input converter current ripple. The PSO DFFP controller is developed and performance is compared with ANFIS and FLC. The developed system reduces the switching losses and voltage drops in switching modes. The designed system is demonstrated and developed with 200W, 100kHz model. The investigation results is exposed that the developed PSO DEEP system is an acceptable for SOLAR applications.
{"title":"Performance investigation of ANFIS and PSO DFFP based boost converter with NICI using solar panel","authors":"C. Nagarajan, K. Umadevi, S. Saravanan, M. Muruganandam","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The modeling and development of the boost DC to DC converter with Partial Swarm Optimization with Distinctive Feed Forward Propagation (PSO-DFFP) controller for hybrid power systems including solar panels. The static and dynamic investigation of the developed PSO DEEP controller is presented. The PSO-DFFP controller has been designed to improve the operating efficiency and reduces the input converter current ripple. The PSO DFFP controller is developed and performance is compared with ANFIS and FLC. The developed system reduces the switching losses and voltage drops in switching modes. The designed system is demonstrated and developed with 200W, 100kHz model. The investigation results is exposed that the developed PSO DEEP system is an acceptable for SOLAR applications.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81597688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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