In the present investigation, the influence of joint design on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of SAF 2205 duplex stainless steel welds are reported. Plates with two different joint designs were welded using the gas tungsten arc welding process. To investigate the sole effect of joint design, the joints were designed in such a way that both joints have similar groove volumes. The weldments were investigated for microstructural characterization, ferrite content, and microhardness study; later, they were subjected to Charpy V-notch impact test, transverse tensile test, and fatigue testing in order to investigate the mechanical performance. Both the weld joints were able to achieve 100% joint efficiency in view of the transverse tensile test. Different weld joint configurations demonstrated the influence of the differential heat dissipation characteristics of the joints, evident from different morphological features revealed through optical microscopy of the weldment. The welding affected the ferrite(α)-austenite(γ) ratio of the weld metals and differed the welds in terms of ferrite content in the root and weld pass. The weld zone of the U-joint showed a 65.8% ferrite fraction and thus showed 18% more hardness as compared to the V-joint, while the V-joint had the highest yield stress of 617 MPa. The study revealed that the U-joint performed better in comparison to the V-joint in terms of microhardness, impact toughness, and fatigue behavior. The U-joint could resist around 15% more fatigue cycles than the V-joint under high cycle fatigue.
{"title":"Joint-design effect on the metallurgical and mechanical behavior of duplex stainless steel welds","authors":"R. Dhiman, Sorabh Singhal, R. Saxena","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i2.3","url":null,"abstract":"In the present investigation, the influence of joint design on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of SAF 2205 duplex stainless steel welds are reported. Plates with two different joint designs were welded using the gas tungsten arc welding process. To investigate the sole effect of joint design, the joints were designed in such a way that both joints have similar groove volumes. The weldments were investigated for microstructural characterization, ferrite content, and microhardness study; later, they were subjected to Charpy V-notch impact test, transverse tensile test, and fatigue testing in order to investigate the mechanical performance. Both the weld joints were able to achieve 100% joint efficiency in view of the transverse tensile test. Different weld joint configurations demonstrated the influence of the differential heat dissipation characteristics of the joints, evident from different morphological features revealed through optical microscopy of the weldment. The welding affected the ferrite(α)-austenite(γ) ratio of the weld metals and differed the welds in terms of ferrite content in the root and weld pass. The weld zone of the U-joint showed a 65.8% ferrite fraction and thus showed 18% more hardness as compared to the V-joint, while the V-joint had the highest yield stress of 617 MPa. The study revealed that the U-joint performed better in comparison to the V-joint in terms of microhardness, impact toughness, and fatigue behavior. The U-joint could resist around 15% more fatigue cycles than the V-joint under high cycle fatigue.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82936206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The proportion of zero defect (ZD) outputs is as an integral characteristic of a zero-inflated (ZI) process or high quality process. Different ZI processes can almost equally satisfy the same USL of number of defects but they can produce substantially different proportions of ZD products. The application of conventional method for process capability evaluation fails to discriminate these processes because in the conventional method, the process capability is evaluated taking into consideration the USL of number of defects only. In this paper, a new measure of process capability for ZI processes is proposed that can truly discriminate different ZI processes taking into account the USL of number of defects as well as the proportion of ZD units produced in these processes. In the proposed approach, at first a measure of process capability index (PCI) with respect to the USL is computed, and then the overall PCI is obtained by multiplying it with an appropriately defined multiplying factor. A real-life application is presented.
{"title":"A process capability index for zero-inflated processes","authors":"Surajit Pal, S. Gauri","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The proportion of zero defect (ZD) outputs is as an integral characteristic of a zero-inflated (ZI) process or high quality process. Different ZI processes can almost equally satisfy the same USL of number of defects but they can produce substantially different proportions of ZD products. The application of conventional method for process capability evaluation fails to discriminate these processes because in the conventional method, the process capability is evaluated taking into consideration the USL of number of defects only. In this paper, a new measure of process capability for ZI processes is proposed that can truly discriminate different ZI processes taking into account the USL of number of defects as well as the proportion of ZD units produced in these processes. In the proposed approach, at first a measure of process capability index (PCI) with respect to the USL is computed, and then the overall PCI is obtained by multiplying it with an appropriately defined multiplying factor. A real-life application is presented.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89237372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents the concept, design and development of shim (passive damper) to improve the stability for high spindle speed machine operation of face mill tool. The objective of this paper is to learning the dynamic behavior of a face mill tool on VMC with dissimilar types of shims which cover investigation of dynamic motion behavior of the face mill tool, the behavior of different types of shim design and behavior of vibration by using the amplitude ratio method and analysis by a Design Expert. Research work supported computational analysis with Ansys, 35 VMC experimental records and analyzed by ANOVA/Design Expert with different type of shims to observe a dynamic behavior of chatter. It include of the effect of process parameters like Cutting speed (250,200,150 m/min), feed per tooth (0.05, 0.1, 0.15mm/tooth), depth of cut (1.2 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.8 mm), and different types of materials (shims) for face mill tool on VMC, for analyzing the responses like amplitude ratio in X – direction, Y- direction with ANOVA and optimizing for AISI 2062 steel by Design Expert. An experimental methodology was developed using the DOE (Design of experiment) technique. The optimum factorial method was used to design an orthogonal array of four factors having three levels. Here, the main results are based on amplitude ratio, ANOVA analysis and optimization. ANOVA was used to decide the effects of the machining parameters on the vibration amplitude ratio in X; and vibration amplitude ratio in Y. This is useful for evaluating the stability of milling operations via time domain FFT and analyzed by ANOVA. Data are validated by 35 sets of VMC experiments. Physical 35 experiments may be not enough in a view of high level researchers, academicians and industrialist to conclude the use of shim and it need in face mill tool on VMC. Hence here optimization based on optimum factorial method is executed using Design Expert software in which 35experiments and its iterations with 70 populations were used to run the program. It is found that the most critical parameter in this study is the material of Shim. At high cutting parameters carbide shim, at low and medium cutting parameters SS shim are given better results by ANOVA and Optimization of Design Expert also validated by 35 sets of VMC experiments. Hence these shim designs endorse versatile solutions.
为提高平面铣刀高主轴转速机床运行的稳定性，提出了一种新型的被动阻尼器的概念、设计和研制。本文的目的是研究不同类型垫片的面铣刀在VMC上的动态行为，包括对面铣刀的动态运动行为的研究，不同类型垫片设计的行为和振动行为，采用幅值比法和设计专家的分析。研究工作支持Ansys计算分析，35个VMC实验记录，并通过ANOVA/Design Expert分析不同类型垫片的颤振动力学行为。研究了切削速度(250,200,150 m/min)、每齿进给量(0.05,0.1,0.15mm/齿)、切削深度(1.2 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.8 mm)和不同类型的面铣刀材料(垫片)等工艺参数对VMC的影响，利用方差分析分析了X方向、Y方向振幅比等响应，并利用Design Expert对AISI 2062钢进行了优化。采用实验设计(DOE)技术开发了一种实验方法。采用最佳析因法设计4个因子3个水平的正交阵列。在这里，主要的结果是基于幅度比、方差分析和优化。采用方差分析确定加工参数对X中振动幅值比的影响;这有助于通过时域FFT评估铣削操作的稳定性，并通过方差分析进行分析。数据通过35组VMC实验进行验证。在高水平的研究人员、学者和实业家看来，物理实验可能不足以得出薄板的使用及其在VMC面铣刀上的需求。因此，这里基于最优因子法的优化是使用Design Expert软件执行的，其中使用了35个实验和70个群体的迭代来运行程序。研究发现，在本研究中最关键的参数是垫片的材料。采用方差分析和设计专家优化方法对高切削参数下的硬质合金垫片和低、中切削参数下的SS垫片进行了验证，并进行了35组VMC实验。因此，这些垫片设计支持通用解决方案。
{"title":"Optimization of vibration amplitude ratio of face mill tool of VMC and analysis with design expert to endorsing shim design","authors":"Nayana B. Gandhi, D. Pandya","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i2.5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the concept, design and development of shim (passive damper) to improve the stability for high spindle speed machine operation of face mill tool. The objective of this paper is to learning the dynamic behavior of a face mill tool on VMC with dissimilar types of shims which cover investigation of dynamic motion behavior of the face mill tool, the behavior of different types of shim design and behavior of vibration by using the amplitude ratio method and analysis by a Design Expert. Research work supported computational analysis with Ansys, 35 VMC experimental records and analyzed by ANOVA/Design Expert with different type of shims to observe a dynamic behavior of chatter. It include of the effect of process parameters like Cutting speed (250,200,150 m/min), feed per tooth (0.05, 0.1, 0.15mm/tooth), depth of cut (1.2 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.8 mm), and different types of materials (shims) for face mill tool on VMC, for analyzing the responses like amplitude ratio in X – direction, Y- direction with ANOVA and optimizing for AISI 2062 steel by Design Expert. An experimental methodology was developed using the DOE (Design of experiment) technique. The optimum factorial method was used to design an orthogonal array of four factors having three levels. Here, the main results are based on amplitude ratio, ANOVA analysis and optimization. ANOVA was used to decide the effects of the machining parameters on the vibration amplitude ratio in X; and vibration amplitude ratio in Y. This is useful for evaluating the stability of milling operations via time domain FFT and analyzed by ANOVA. Data are validated by 35 sets of VMC experiments. Physical 35 experiments may be not enough in a view of high level researchers, academicians and industrialist to conclude the use of shim and it need in face mill tool on VMC. Hence here optimization based on optimum factorial method is executed using Design Expert software in which 35experiments and its iterations with 70 populations were used to run the program. It is found that the most critical parameter in this study is the material of Shim. At high cutting parameters carbide shim, at low and medium cutting parameters SS shim are given better results by ANOVA and Optimization of Design Expert also validated by 35 sets of VMC experiments. Hence these shim designs endorse versatile solutions.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77761086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quality improvement is playing the key role in the success of a business. Reduction of variability is the main step for improvement of quality. Control charts are developed for the purpose of monitoring the quality characteristics with the aim of reducing variability. In many industries instead of continuous variable categorical (ordinal) data are used to measure the quality characteristics of interest. Hence developing control charts techniques for monitoring ordinal data has become a recent research focus. Quality control practitioners often face a problem to select the appropriate technique for monitoring ordinal data in the practical field since there are quite a few techniques available in the literature for this purpose. In this paper we have studied the various techniques for monitoring ordinal data and compared their performance to detect the shift in location parameter. Data were simulated from Normal distribution and average run length (ARL) were computed for different values of shift in mean (both in positive and negative direction) using different methodologies under study. The best technique to detect the shift was identified with respect to ARL.
{"title":"Process control for categorical (ordinal) data","authors":"Nandini Das","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Quality improvement is playing the key role in the success of a business. Reduction of variability is the main step for improvement of quality. Control charts are developed for the purpose of monitoring the quality characteristics with the aim of reducing variability. In many industries instead of continuous variable categorical (ordinal) data are used to measure the quality characteristics of interest. Hence developing control charts techniques for monitoring ordinal data has become a recent research focus. Quality control practitioners often face a problem to select the appropriate technique for monitoring ordinal data in the practical field since there are quite a few techniques available in the literature for this purpose. In this paper we have studied the various techniques for monitoring ordinal data and compared their performance to detect the shift in location parameter. Data were simulated from Normal distribution and average run length (ARL) were computed for different values of shift in mean (both in positive and negative direction) using different methodologies under study. The best technique to detect the shift was identified with respect to ARL.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83556939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to the increasing population and emerging technologies, energy requirements are increasing progressively. Distributed generation (DG) is an excellent option to handle the increased power demand. A well optimized DG can help to reduce power losses, CO2 emission and improve voltage profiles. This paper uses sine cosine algorithm to find the optimal location and best size ofDG with power loss minimization as its objective function. It presents the comparison of power loss reduction and voltage profile enhancement due to allocation of DGoperating at 0.85, 0.95 power factor lag andthe optimal power factor that has been obtained by sine cosineoptimization. IEEE 15, 69 bus radial and 33, 69 bus weakly meshed systems with five tie lines are used for power loss analysis. Annual energy saving due to allocating DG with different power factors have been analyzed. All the results are simulated in MATLAB 2021a.
{"title":"Power loss minimization and voltage profile improvement of radial and mesh distribution network using sine cosine optimization based DG allocation","authors":"R. Ray, A. Gupta","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i3.8s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i3.8s","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the increasing population and emerging technologies, energy requirements are increasing progressively. Distributed generation (DG) is an excellent option to handle the increased power demand. A well optimized DG can help to reduce power losses, CO2 emission and improve voltage profiles. This paper uses sine cosine algorithm to find the optimal location and best size ofDG with power loss minimization as its objective function. It presents the comparison of power loss reduction and voltage profile enhancement due to allocation of DGoperating at 0.85, 0.95 power factor lag andthe optimal power factor that has been obtained by sine cosineoptimization. IEEE 15, 69 bus radial and 33, 69 bus weakly meshed systems with five tie lines are used for power loss analysis. Annual energy saving due to allocating DG with different power factors have been analyzed. All the results are simulated in MATLAB 2021a.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78927625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Pardeshi, Shraddha Maurya, Renuka S. Rasal, Dhanshri A. Narayane
India's power sector is facing an actuate problem of meeting the growing demand of electricity. Improving energy efficiency by employing energy efficient devices would be the better alternative for meeting apart of the new demand. The use of energy efficient motor instead of standard induction motor in agricultural and industrial sector. It will result into substantial saving in electrical energy over a standard motor. The effort taken introduced in this paper analyze use of additional energy in different norm in a cycle plant in addition energize the utilization of energy productive motor over standard Induction Motor with boundary like motor input power (kVA), energy consumed (kWh), apparent power, power factor and efficiency (kW).
{"title":"Energy optimization of industrial drive at Sanjivani sugar factory","authors":"D. Pardeshi, Shraddha Maurya, Renuka S. Rasal, Dhanshri A. Narayane","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i3.4s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i3.4s","url":null,"abstract":"India's power sector is facing an actuate problem of meeting the growing demand of electricity. Improving energy efficiency by employing energy efficient devices would be the better alternative for meeting apart of the new demand. The use of energy efficient motor instead of standard induction motor in agricultural and industrial sector. It will result into substantial saving in electrical energy over a standard motor. The effort taken introduced in this paper analyze use of additional energy in different norm in a cycle plant in addition energize the utilization of energy productive motor over standard Induction Motor with boundary like motor input power (kVA), energy consumed (kWh), apparent power, power factor and efficiency (kW).","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90090302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kasoju Bharath Kumar, A. Bhanuchandar, D. Vamshy, H. Gurunath, A. Mohandas, Kowstubha Palle
In this paper, an asymmetric source configuration of Multilevel Inverter (MLI) topology has been proposed. It consists of eight unidirectional switches, two bidirectional switches and four isolated DC sources. By considering 1:5 and 1:4 source configurations, the inverter produces 25-level and 21-level outputs respectively with the same switching action. For producing negative voltage levels, there is no requirement of separate backend H-bridge and inherently produces both positive and negative voltage levels. The main advantage of this topology is that in every state, only four switches are in ON mode and else are in OFF state. It also gives less per unit Total Standing Voltage (TSV) and thereby cost requirement of semiconductor devices can become decreases. For generating gate pulses, the simple Nearest Level Control (NLC) has been used by considering the round function. This technique is basically a fundamental switching frequency technique thereby switching losses are greatly reduces as compared with high switching frequency Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques and it is particularly suitable for large number of levels. With this control technique, there is no inrush current has been developed at the input of DC sources. Finally, with step change in Modulation Index (MI) values the proposed topology with two different source configurations have been validated through MATLAB/Simulink platform.
{"title":"A nearest level control technique for an asymmetric source configuration of multi-level inverter topology","authors":"Kasoju Bharath Kumar, A. Bhanuchandar, D. Vamshy, H. Gurunath, A. Mohandas, Kowstubha Palle","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i3.1s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i3.1s","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an asymmetric source configuration of Multilevel Inverter (MLI) topology has been proposed. It consists of eight unidirectional switches, two bidirectional switches and four isolated DC sources. By considering 1:5 and 1:4 source configurations, the inverter produces 25-level and 21-level outputs respectively with the same switching action. For producing negative voltage levels, there is no requirement of separate backend H-bridge and inherently produces both positive and negative voltage levels. The main advantage of this topology is that in every state, only four switches are in ON mode and else are in OFF state. It also gives less per unit Total Standing Voltage (TSV) and thereby cost requirement of semiconductor devices can become decreases. For generating gate pulses, the simple Nearest Level Control (NLC) has been used by considering the round function. This technique is basically a fundamental switching frequency technique thereby switching losses are greatly reduces as compared with high switching frequency Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques and it is particularly suitable for large number of levels. With this control technique, there is no inrush current has been developed at the input of DC sources. Finally, with step change in Modulation Index (MI) values the proposed topology with two different source configurations have been validated through MATLAB/Simulink platform.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85584534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to its remarkable techno-economic advantages, Distributed Generator (DG) penetration is growing drastically. To minimize the power losses and enhance the voltage profile, determining the precise size & position of DG is critical. The proposed paper compares the effect of variations in the number & power factor of DG on its optimal allocation in the Radial Distribution System (RDS) for minimizing the active power loss & enhancing the voltage profile using Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm. The Direct Load Flow (DLF) approach is applied to address the system's power flow. Under altering DG parameters, the proposed method computes and compares appropriate DG allocation in standard IEEE 33 & 69 bus RDS.
{"title":"Effect of change in number and power factor of DG on optimal allocation for minimal actual power loss in RDS","authors":"Rohit K. Kandpal, Ashwani Kumar","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i3.7s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i3.7s","url":null,"abstract":"Due to its remarkable techno-economic advantages, Distributed Generator (DG) penetration is growing drastically. To minimize the power losses and enhance the voltage profile, determining the precise size & position of DG is critical. The proposed paper compares the effect of variations in the number & power factor of DG on its optimal allocation in the Radial Distribution System (RDS) for minimizing the active power loss & enhancing the voltage profile using Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm. The Direct Load Flow (DLF) approach is applied to address the system's power flow. Under altering DG parameters, the proposed method computes and compares appropriate DG allocation in standard IEEE 33 & 69 bus RDS.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91295775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Compared with vehicles powered by fuel, electric vehicles are more efficient in energy saving, emission reduction, and environmental protection. As a result, it is becoming most important with more applications in the transportation sector. As Electric vehicles usage is growing from day to day Electric vehicles (EVs) will become a reality in the future. The time taking the method of charging an EV becomes a major problem to accept the electronic revolution of the automobile industry. In this paper, we have discussed the various charging methods for an Electric vehicle, which also gives us a view of electric vehicle use in today’s world. It gives a brief overview of the present and methods recommended for EV charging.
{"title":"Status of electric vehicles charging methods","authors":"Suchismita Nayak, Aashish Kumar Bohre","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i3.15s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i3.15s","url":null,"abstract":"Compared with vehicles powered by fuel, electric vehicles are more efficient in energy saving, emission reduction, and environmental protection. As a result, it is becoming most important with more applications in the transportation sector. As Electric vehicles usage is growing from day to day Electric vehicles (EVs) will become a reality in the future. The time taking the method of charging an EV becomes a major problem to accept the electronic revolution of the automobile industry. In this paper, we have discussed the various charging methods for an Electric vehicle, which also gives us a view of electric vehicle use in today’s world. It gives a brief overview of the present and methods recommended for EV charging.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82836675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a new approach for finding capacitor's location and it's sizing in a radial distribution system (RDS) optimally with an aim of reducing the active power loss. In this paper, the problem of minimizing power loss is converted into a Mixed Integer Non-Linear Program (MINLP) problem, and it will be solved by using Generalized Algebraic Modeling Systems (GAMS) software with MINLP-SBB Solver. The proposing GAMS approach is tested on IEEE 10 bus RDS. By using GAMS, the programming will be simple and more accurate results can be achieved with less execution time. The MATLAB R2020b is used to run the load flows program and analyze results. The results are compared with the other optimization techniques results.
{"title":"GAMS applications to capacitors location and its sizing in a RDS","authors":"Saikrishna Varikunta, A. Sharma","doi":"10.4314/ijest.v14i3.3s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i3.3s","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new approach for finding capacitor's location and it's sizing in a radial distribution system (RDS) optimally with an aim of reducing the active power loss. In this paper, the problem of minimizing power loss is converted into a Mixed Integer Non-Linear Program (MINLP) problem, and it will be solved by using Generalized Algebraic Modeling Systems (GAMS) software with MINLP-SBB Solver. The proposing GAMS approach is tested on IEEE 10 bus RDS. By using GAMS, the programming will be simple and more accurate results can be achieved with less execution time. The MATLAB R2020b is used to run the load flows program and analyze results. The results are compared with the other optimization techniques results.","PeriodicalId":14145,"journal":{"name":"International journal of engineering science and technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73028688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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