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A detailed review of herbal formulations marketed and available in India for the treatement and management of gastric acidity 详细审查在印度销售和提供的治疗和管理胃酸的草药配方
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.46796/ijpc.v3i2.313
Venkata Jagadeswara Reddy Bandi, Narasamma Sanampudi, Sai Kumar Reddy Velamuri, Ramaiah Maddi
All of us have suffered from acidity at some point or other. Severe pain in the stomach, burning, bloating, hiccupping, flatulence, and acid reflux is the common symptoms. While our immediate and natural response is to reach for that antacid when suffering from acidity, it will not give you long-term relief. Instead, we suggest, opt for these Herbal treasures to cure and control acidity and boost your overall stomach health. We give you the most effective remedies for acidity, heartburn, and indigestion. The present article is an overall review of herbal formulations used in all different fields like Ayurvedha, Sidha, and the Unani system of medicine to educate people about the benefits of herbal formulations and their uses. Gastric acidity is a common clinical problem, affecting millions of people worldwide. patients are recognized by both classic and atypical symptoms. Here, we discuss a detailed review of herbal medicines marketed & available in India for the management of gastric acidity. You get detailed information about tablets, capsules & syrups for acidity and their combinations. 
我们所有人都或多或少遭受过酸味的折磨。胃剧痛、灼烧、腹胀、打嗝、胀气和胃酸反流是常见症状。当我们遭受酸性的折磨时,我们的直接和自然的反应是使用抗酸剂,但它不会给你长期的缓解。相反,我们建议,选择这些草药珍品来治疗和控制酸度,促进你的整体胃部健康。我们为你提供最有效的治疗胃酸、胃灼热和消化不良的方法。这篇文章是对所有不同领域使用的草药配方的全面回顾,如阿育吠陀、悉达和乌纳尼医学系统,以教育人们草药配方的好处及其用途。胃酸是一个常见的临床问题,影响着全世界数百万人。患者可以通过典型和非典型症状来识别。在这里,我们讨论了在印度销售和可获得的用于胃酸管理的草药的详细综述。您可以获得有关片剂,胶囊和糖浆的酸度及其组合的详细信息。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacognostic Pharmacognostic evaluation and investigation of revitalizer herb Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. 生药学:生药学评价及生药学研究。
Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.46796/ijpc.v3i2.299
M.P.V. Vikram Singh, Vinaykumar Prajapati Drvinay
Medicinal plants have been used from ancient time for the treatment and well-being of human beings. Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. is also been extensively used as traditional medicine in various culture. Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. is often prostrate, slender and wiry with long hairs. The plant is common in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. The metabolites of the plant are considered to be effective in treating many ailments. Various dosage forms and a wide array of extracts have been used in traditional system of medicine with potent therapeutic activity. It has anticonvulsant, nootropic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anxiolytic, cardio protective effects. The present study deals the pharmacognostic evaluation and investigation of systematics, macro-microscopy, physico-chemical studies, phytochemical studies and TLC assay & HPTLC analytical studies of this medicinally important plant species. Study not only covers critical aspects of pharmacognosy but also important phytochemical investigation with reference to its known bioactive secondary metabolites. It helps in the quality evaluation and standardization of herbal drug. Pharmacognostic diagnosis is very helpful to improve cultivation procedure, plant safety, drug quality and its efficacy along with authentication of commercial samples, used in various formulations.
药用植物自古以来就被用于人类的治疗和健康。进化草。在各种文化中也被广泛用作传统药物。进化草。通常匍匐,纤细而结实,有长毛。这种植物常见于世界热带和亚热带地区。这种植物的代谢物被认为对治疗许多疾病有效。各种剂型和广泛的提取物在传统医学系统中使用,具有有效的治疗活性。它具有抗惊厥,益智,抗炎,抗菌,抗氧化,抗焦虑,心脏保护作用。本文对这一重要药用植物进行了系统学、宏观显微镜、理化、植物化学、薄层色谱和HPTLC分析等方面的药理评价和研究。研究不仅包括生药学的关键方面,而且还包括重要的植物化学研究,参考其已知的生物活性次生代谢物。为中药材的质量评价和标准化提供了依据。生药学诊断有助于改进栽培程序、植物安全性、药品质量和疗效,以及各种制剂中使用的商业样品的认证。
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引用次数: 0
A review on chemistry, therapeutic applications, extraction & purification of bromelain 菠萝蛋白酶的化学性质、治疗应用、提取纯化研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.46796/ijpc.v3i1.297
Anna-Gay D. Nelson, Ashly Peter, Fels Saju
This review focused on the usage of bromelain in numerous applications, as well as the most recent literature on the chemistry, extraction, and purification of bromelain from pineapple (Ananas comosus). Bromelain is a crude, aqueous extract obtained from the stems and fruits of pineapple, leading edible member of the family Bromeliaceae. Bromelain contains a mixture of different thiol endopeptidases as well as phosphatases, glucosidases, peroxidases, cellulases, & glycoproteins. It exerts its enzymatic activity over a PH range 4.5 – 9.5. The isolation & purification of bromelain has been done by various methods includes aqueous two-phase extraction, reverse micellar extraction, ultrafiltration & precipitation & chromatographic techniques. Bromelain, a cysteine protease, has found commercial use in a variety of industries including food, beverage, tenderization, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and textile. Bromelain act as an immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory agent, anti-oedematous, anti-thrombotic & anti-metastatic. Although the precise mechanism of action of bromelain has not been established, bromelain has received widespread acceptance as a phytotherapeutic agent due to its long history of safety and absence of adverse effects
本文综述了菠萝蛋白酶在多种应用中的应用,以及菠萝蛋白酶的化学、提取和纯化的最新文献。菠萝蛋白酶是一种从菠萝茎和果实中提取的水提取物,是菠萝科可食用的主要成员。菠萝蛋白酶含有不同硫醇内肽酶以及磷酸酶、葡萄糖苷酶、过氧化物酶、纤维素酶和糖蛋白的混合物。它在PH为4.5 - 9.5的范围内发挥其酶活性。菠萝蛋白酶的分离纯化方法包括水两相萃取、反胶束萃取、超滤沉淀和色谱技术。菠萝蛋白酶是一种半胱氨酸蛋白酶,在食品、饮料、嫩化、化妆品、制药和纺织等多种行业中都有商业用途。菠萝蛋白酶具有免疫调节、抗炎、抗水肿、抗血栓和抗转移的作用。虽然菠萝蛋白酶的确切作用机制尚未确定,但由于其长期的安全性和无不良反应,菠萝蛋白酶作为一种植物治疗剂已被广泛接受
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引用次数: 1
ESTIMATION OF WATER QUALITY STATUS FOR DRINKING WATER SOURCES OF DOIWALA BLOCK OF DEHRADUN DISTRICT, UTTARAKHAND 北阿坎德邦德拉敦地区多瓦拉街区饮用水源水质状况评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-19 DOI: 10.46796/ijpc.v3i1.298
Sonu Dwivedi
The ground water is contaminated, its quality cannot be restored by stopping the pollutants from the source. The common pollutants of groundwater are discharge of agricultural, domestic, and industrial waste, pesticides etc., which leads to water- borne diseases. Water-borne diseases may be of microbial origin such as diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhoid and chemical origin such as flurosis and methemoglobinemia. Water Quality Index (WQI) provides a single number that expresses overall quality at certain location and time based on several water quality parameters. The objective of an index is to turn complex quality data in to information that is understandable and useable by the public. The present study was undertaken to assess the suitability of 8 drinking water sources of Doiwala block of Dehradun for drinking purpose during pre- and post-monsoon seasons of the year 2021. The obtained water quality data of drinking water sources was further applied for the calculation of weighted arithmetic Water Quality Index (WQI). Most of the water sources during pre-monsoon  season were  graded  as ‘A’ with  good  quality  due to having low WQI values. However, Two sites were found with ‘B’ class, another two were classified as ‘C’ grade owing to higher WQI values and thus, categorized as having poor water quality.  Two sampling sites were recorded with highest WQI value (59.29) and (68.24) its water quality was found poor for drinking purpose. During post-monsoon season, all analyzed water sources showed low WQI values, which indicates ‘A’ class i.e. excellent water quality. The higher WQI values during pre-monsoon season have been inferred owing to relatively higher calcium, magnesium and iron concentrations assessed during the period of study.
地下水受到污染,不能通过从源头上阻止污染物的排放来恢复水质。地下水中常见的污染物是农业、生活和工业废水的排放、农药等,这些污染物导致水传播疾病。水媒疾病可能是微生物来源,如腹泻、痢疾、霍乱、伤寒,也可能是化学来源,如流行性感冒和高铁血红蛋白血症。水质指数(WQI)是指在若干水质参数的基础上,以一个单一的数字来表示某一地点和时间的整体水质。索引的目标是将复杂的高质量数据转化为公众可以理解和使用的信息。本研究旨在评估德拉敦多伊瓦拉地区8个饮用水源在2021年季风前后季节的饮用适用性。将获得的饮用水源地水质数据进一步应用于加权算法水质指数的计算。在季风前季节,大部份水源地由于水质指数较低而被评为“A”,水质较好。然而,有两个地点被评为“B”级,另有两个地点因水质指数较高而被列为“C”级,因此被列为水质较差。WQI值最高的两个采样点分别为59.29和68.24,水质较差。在季风后季节,所有分析水源的WQI值均较低,表明水质为“A”级,即水质优良。季风前季节WQI值较高的推断是由于研究期间评估的钙、镁和铁浓度相对较高。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation development & invitro evaluation of efavirenz cyclodexprin complexes im-mediate release tablets 依非韦伦环dexprin配合物速释片的处方研制及体外评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.46796/ijpc.v3i1.263
Prasad Bingidoddi, V. J. Marabathuni, Naidu Narapusetty
The study was designed to investigate the effect of cyclodextrins (CDs) on the solubility, dissolution rate, and bioavailability of efavirenz by forming inclusion complexes. Prepared inclusion complexes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. In vitro dissolution study was performed using phosphate buffer pH 6.4, distilled water, and HCl buffer pH 1.2 as dissolution medium. Among all efavirenz–cyclodextrins complexes, efavirenz–DM-β-CD inclusion complex (1:3) prepared by coprecipitation method showed 1.53-fold and 4.11-fold increase in absorption along with 2.1-fold and 2.97-fold increase in dissolution rate in comparison with Pletoz-50 and pure efavirenz, respectively.
本研究旨在探讨环糊精(CDs)通过形成包合物对依非韦伦溶解度、溶出率和生物利用度的影响。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和x射线衍射(XRD)对所制备的包合物进行了表征。以pH 6.4的磷酸盐缓冲液、蒸馏水、pH 1.2的盐酸缓冲液为溶出介质进行体外溶出研究。在所有依非韦伦-环糊精配合物中,共沉淀法制备的依非韦伦- dm -β-CD包合物(1:3)的吸光度比Pletoz-50和纯依非韦伦分别提高1.53倍和4.11倍,溶出率分别提高2.1倍和2.97倍。
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引用次数: 0
Controlled release miglitol microspheres formulation development and evaluation 米格列醇控释微球配方开发与评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.46796/ijpc.v3i1.260
P. K, V. J. Marabathuni, Naidu Narapusetty
The research explain about Miglitol site in the body and also to achieve and maintain the desired ISD concentration, having 2 hour half-life and low bioavilability. The paper give information about nine formulations formulated by using HPMC K15M, Ethyl cellulose and karaya gum in different proportions. The FTIR Spectra revealed that, there was no interaction between polymers and Miglitol. As the polymer ratio was increased, the mean particle size of Miglitol microspheres was also increased.   From the results it can be inferred that there was a proper distribution of Miglitol in the microspheres and the deviation was within the acceptable limits. On the basis of release data and graphical analysis formulation F6 containing HPMC K15M showed a good controlled release profile up to 12hrs with maximum entrapment efficiency because of high polymer concentration and follows zero order kinetics with super case II transport mechanism.
该研究解释了米格列醇在体内的位置,并达到和维持所需的ISD浓度,半衰期为2小时,生物利用度低。本文介绍了用HPMC K15M、乙基纤维素和卡拉亚胶按不同比例配制的9种配方。FTIR光谱显示,聚合物与米格列醇之间没有相互作用。随着聚合物配比的增加,米格列醇微球的平均粒径也随之增大。结果表明,米格列醇在微球中的分布合理,偏差在可接受范围内。在释放数据和图形分析的基础上,含HPMC K15M的配方F6由于聚合物浓度高,在12小时内具有良好的控释曲线,截留效率最高,符合零级动力学,具有超级II型转运机制。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation development and evaluation of Orally Disintegrating Tablets Rizatriptan Benzoate 苯甲酸利扎曲坦口腔崩解片的处方研制与评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.46796/IJPC.V2I4.246
Saibabu Ch, P. Triveni
Formulation research is oriented towards safety, efficacy and quick onset of action of existing drug molecule through novel concepts of drug delivery. Orally disintegrating tablets of Rizatriptan benzoate were prepared by direct compression method to provide faster relief from pain to migraine sufferers. About eleven formulations for the present study were carried out. Croscarmellose sodium, Crospovidone and Sodium starch glycolate (SSG) were used as superdisintegrants, while microcrystalline cellulose was used as diluent. The prepared batches of tablets were evaluated for weight variation, hardness, friability, wetting time, invitro dispersion time, drug content and invitro dissolution studies. The formulation containing combination of Croscarmellose sodium and Sodium starch glycolate showed rapid invitro dispersion time as compared to other formulations. The optimized formulation dispersed in 8 seconds. It also showed a higher water absorption ratio and 99.58% of drug is released within 2 minutes.
配方研究的方向是通过新的给药概念,使现有药物分子具有安全性、有效性和快速起效性。采用直接压片法制备苯甲酸利扎曲坦口腔崩解片,使偏头痛患者的疼痛得到快速缓解。本研究采用了11种配方。以交联纤维素钠、交联维酮和淀粉乙醇酸钠(SSG)作为超崩解剂,微晶纤维素作为稀释剂。对所制片剂进行重量变化、硬度、脆度、润湿时间、体外分散时间、药物含量和体外溶出度等评价。由交联棉糖钠和淀粉乙醇酸钠组成的配方与其他配方相比,体外分散时间短。优化后的配方在8秒内分散。具有较高的吸水率,2分钟内释药率达99.58%。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of phytochemical constituents of some indian Medicinal plants 一些印度药用植物的植物化学成分评价
Pub Date : 2021-08-07 DOI: 10.46796/IJPC.V2I3.223
R Lokeshvar, N. Deepa, K Madhivadhani, P. Divya, M Asuvathaman
Phytochemical constituents (Alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroid, terpenoid, flavonoids, and cardic glycoside ) of medicinal plant ( Aegle marmelos, Cynodon dactylon, Eclipta prostrata, Pongamia pinnata, Sida acuta and Tridax procumbens)with different Families were Compared and Assessed.The Importance of these plants in ethnomedicine and their Significance in Traditional Medicine and there chemical constituents were discussed
比较并评价了不同科药用植物(桔梗、西洋参、黄花、凤尾莲、刺荆、三叶草)的生物碱、单宁、皂苷、甾体、萜类、黄酮类和心苷类)成分。讨论了这些植物在民族医学中的重要性、在传统医学中的意义以及它们的化学成分
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引用次数: 0
Herbs used in treatment of mouth ulcer- a review 治疗口腔溃疡的中药综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.46796/ijpc.v2i3.212
Nikita Shahare, S. Chouhan, G. Darwhekar
The traditional medical study is an integral part of the culture and the perception of health by indigenous population in almost world since primordial times. India has used its knowledge of traditional or herbal medicine to prevent and cure diseases. As herbal medicine have fewer side effects in comparison with synthetic medicine they are getting increase patient compliance against allopathic medicines. Oral ulcers are very common ailment of the oral mucosal membrane. An open sore of the skin or mucus membrane lining marked by sloughing of inflamed dead tissue is known as a mouth ulcer. In this article we discuss on the topic “herbal gel for the treatment of mouth ulcer”. There is a list of herbs which contain flavonoids which are most commonly used for the treatment.  
传统医学研究是几乎自古以来世界各地土著居民文化和健康观念的一个组成部分。印度利用其传统或草药知识来预防和治疗疾病。由于草药与合成药物相比副作用更小,因此越来越多的患者对对抗疗法药物的依从性越来越高。口腔溃疡是口腔粘膜非常常见的疾病。皮肤或粘膜的开放性溃疡,以发炎的坏死组织脱落为特征,称为口腔溃疡。在这篇文章中,我们讨论的主题是“草药凝胶治疗口腔溃疡”。有一份含有类黄酮的草药清单,这些草药最常用于治疗。
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引用次数: 2
Development and Validation of New Analytical Method for The Simultaneous Estimation of Netupitant And Palonosetron In Pharmaceutical Dosage Form 同时测定制剂中尼妥吡坦和帕洛诺司琼含量的新分析方法的建立与验证
Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.46796/ijpc.vi.158
Potluri Surendra, P. Prasanna, K. Thejomoorthy
A simple, Accurate, precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of the Netupitant and Palonosetron in Pharmaceutical dosage form. The chromatogram was run through Std Discovery C18250 x 4.6 mm, 5m. Mobile phase containing Buffer 0.1% OPA (2.2ph): Acetonitrile taken in the ratio 55:45 was pumped through the column at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. The buffer used in this method was 0.1% OPA. The temperature was maintained at 30°C. The optimized wavelength selected was 220 nm. The retention time of Netupitant and Palonosetron was found to be 2.308min and 3.093min. %RSD of the Netupitant and Palonosetron were and found to be 0.9 and 0.6 respectively. %Recovery was obtained as 99.51% and 99.29% for Netupitant and Palonosetron respectively. LOD, LOQ values obtained from regression equations of Netupitant and Palonosetron were 1.84, 0.01, and 5.59, 0.03 respectively. Regression equation of Netupitant  is y = 7232.8x + 3439.3., and y = 28857x + 97.732 of Palonosetron. Retention times were decreased and run time was decreased, so the method developed was simple and economical that can be adopted in regular Quality control tests in Industries.
建立了一种简便、准确、精确的同时测定药物剂型中尼妥吡坦和帕洛诺司琼含量的方法。通过Std Discovery C18250 x 4.6 mm, 5m进行色谱。流动相含缓冲液0.1% OPA (2.2ph):取比为55:45的乙腈,以1ml /min的流速泵入柱中。本方法使用的缓冲液为0.1% OPA。温度保持在30℃。选择的最佳波长为220 nm。尼图吡坦和帕洛诺司琼的滞留时间分别为2.308min和3.093min。尼妥吡坦和帕洛诺司琼的RSD分别为0.9和0.6。尼妥吡坦和帕洛诺司琼的回收率分别为99.51%和99.29%。尼妥吡坦和帕洛诺司琼的LOD、LOQ分别为1.84、0.01和5.59、0.03。Netupitant的回归方程为y = 7232.8x + 3439.3。,帕洛诺司琼y = 28857x + 97.732。该方法减少了停留时间,缩短了运行时间,简便、经济,可用于工业中常规的质量控制试验。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry
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