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DON’T KILL INNOVATION: MOVING TO MODERN EDUCATION 不要扼杀创新:转向现代教育
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v9i2.2019.102
Neha A. Goel
Teaching, for multiple eras and generations, has been considered as a profession of honor, responsibility, and transformation of societies. The current text is an attempt to highlight the drawbacks of the traditional teaching pedagogy and the modern teaching practices that serve as solutions to these drawbacks.
对于许多时代和几代人来说,教学一直被认为是一种荣誉、责任和社会转型的职业。本文试图突出传统教学法的弊端,并通过现代教学实践来解决这些弊端。
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引用次数: 1
CHANGING EDUCATION PARADIGM: THE GLOBAL EYE LOOK 改变教育范式:全球视野
Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v9i1.2019.97
Abdul ‘Dewale Mohammed
While technology over the years has changed such as in telecommunication and ways of human communication and transportation, the method and practice of teaching has little to prove of any landmark changes in meeting the emerging needs of the society through present academic structures and service delivery. Sadly same old fashion of teaching persist in our institutions and the worse of it being our youths and the society in general. Described as the 'production or adoption, assimilation, and exploitation of a value-added novelty in economic and social spheres; renewal and enlargement of products, services, and markets; development of new methods of production; and establishment of new management systems', innovation is the key driver of the world's economic growth.
虽然多年来技术已经发生了变化,例如电信和人类交流和运输的方式,但通过目前的学术结构和服务提供,教学方法和实践在满足社会新出现的需求方面几乎没有任何里程碑式的变化。可悲的是,同样的老式教学方式在我们的机构中持续存在,更糟糕的是我们的年轻人和整个社会。被描述为“在经济和社会领域生产或采用、同化和利用一种增值的新奇事物”;更新和扩大产品、服务和市场;发展新的生产方法;建立新的管理体系,创新是世界经济增长的关键动力。
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引用次数: 1
DON’T KILL INNOVATION: INNOVATION IS AN IDEA 不要扼杀创新:创新是一种想法
Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v9i1.2019.100
Doha Tahri Joutey Hassani
Innovation is an idea, whether it’s a major or minor where it can turn into a great wealthy project. Nowadays, kids & grown-ups creating or inventing projects that will help the society.  Each day a new creator pops up into the world where he benefits as well as all people around him. But some of these people are killing his innovation, but how? 1. Not supporting his idea and being negative towards his thoughts. 2. Keep considering the innovator is cloning other’s ideas. 3. Even if you have a roomful of Steve Jobs, room’s social climate will determine whether the innovation fails or break the failure wall and enter the succession area. 
创新是一种想法,无论是主要的还是次要的,它都可以变成一个非常富有的项目。如今,孩子和成年人创造或发明有助于社会的项目。每天都有一个新的创造者出现在这个世界上,他和他周围的人都从中受益。但有些人正在扼杀他的创新,但如何扼杀呢?1. 不支持他的想法,对他的想法持否定态度。2. 不断思考创新者是在复制别人的想法。3.即使你有一屋子的史蒂夫·乔布斯,房间里的社会氛围也会决定创新是失败,还是打破失败之墙,进入继任区域。
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引用次数: 0
BUILDING INDIA, A COUNTRY OF INNOVATIONS 把印度建设成为一个创新的国家
Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v9i1.2019.99
Anitha Jagathkar
Human evolution is the lengthy process of change by which people originated from ape-like ancestors. Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by all people originated from ape-like ancestors and evolved over a period of approximately six million years. Similarly, India’s education story is rich and interesting and has a long legacy and history. In the ancient days education was imparted orally by the sages and the scholars and the information was passed on from one generation to the other. ‘Guru Shishya Parampara’ was the prominent system of education that resulted in life long powerful bondage between the teacher and the taught. Schools were mostly the hermitages and cottages of the rishis and the seers. Soon after, the temples and the community centers became the temples of learning.
人类的进化是一个漫长的变化过程,通过这个过程,人类从类人猿祖先进化而来。科学证据表明,所有人共有的身体和行为特征起源于类人猿祖先,并经过了大约600万年的进化。同样,印度的教育故事丰富而有趣,有着悠久的遗产和历史。在古代,教育是由圣人和学者口头传授的,信息是一代传给另一代的。“上师Shishya Parampara”是一种杰出的教育体系,它导致了老师和学生之间终身强有力的束缚。学校大多是僧侣和先知的隐居处和小屋。不久之后,寺庙和社区中心成为了学习的殿堂。
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引用次数: 5
DON’T KILL INNOVATION: CONCEPT TOWARDS A NEW ACADEMIC WORLD 不扼杀创新:理念走向新的学术世界
Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v9i1.2019.98
D. Jain
Faculties and academic institutions have been trying hard and often failing in getting their scholars understand in true spirit the objective of the program they are learning, more commonly in professional study programs that in fact are focused towards a defined and selected set of professional skills. Formal education had been in existence for many hundred centuries yet failing meeting the current industrial demand of required skills and attitude.
院系和学术机构一直在努力,但往往无法让他们的学生真正理解他们所学课程的目标,更常见的是在专业学习项目中,这些项目实际上专注于一套明确和选定的专业技能。正规教育已经存在了几百年,但不能满足当前工业对所需技能和态度的需求。
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引用次数: 6
Fear Psychosis and Behavioral Changes Affecting Kids in War-Zones 影响战区儿童的恐惧精神病和行为改变
Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v8i2.2018.130
Hasanbir Virk
Fear is the most natural and ancient feeling, the mankind is exposed since the beginning of the civilization and the existence of human beings. This feeling of wellbeing, your life and the survival of you and your loved ones is very common. All those who are exposed to the wars, riots, clash, and natural disaster are well aware of the feeling and as anybody have more or less experienced this feeling at some point of time in his/her life. But situation becomes worse when it comes to the kids in their growing age and specially those who are forced to live in the war zone among the fear of attacks in the habitat.
恐惧是人类最自然、最古老的情感,是人类自文明开始和人类存在以来所暴露出来的。这种幸福的感觉,你的生活,你和你所爱的人的生存是很常见的。所有经历过战争、暴乱、冲突和自然灾害的人都很清楚这种感觉,因为任何人在他/她的生活中或多或少都有过这种感觉。但情况变得更糟,当它涉及到孩子在他们的成长年龄,特别是那些被迫生活在战区的恐惧在栖息地的攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges to Data Collection: Digital Divide Causing Double Marginalization of the Bagri Community in Sindh, Pakistan 数据收集的挑战:数字鸿沟导致巴基斯坦信德省巴格里社区的双重边缘化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v11i2.2021.166
Ameer Ali, Maya Khemlani David
In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, we conducted qualitative research on the Bagri community in Pakistan’s Sindh province. The Bagri community is considered an indigenous community in Pakistan’s Sindh and Punjab provinces. They also live in some states in India. The community has been referred to as ‘scheduled caste’ in Pakistan’s constitution. They speak Bagri language and practice Hinduism. Unfortunately, some Hindus and Muslims discriminate against the Bagri community and give them a wide berth and the community is seen as untouchable (Shah, 2007). Due to lockdowns caused by Covid 19, it has become difficult to access members of the community in order to collect data. Many of the members of the community have no digital literacy and the few who had mobile phones were contacted through mobile phone, but unfortunately voice quality of the interviews was not good and there was either network or noisy interruptions which made it difficult to understand what the interviewee was saying. Given this difficult situation, we used the strategy of using a friend of a friend to conduct the interviews on our behalf. However, even this solution faced challenges as the community was perceived as untouchable. In this way, the Bagri community was not only socially but also digitally marginalized. Therefore, this qualitative research will explore the digital and social challenges coresearchers faced during data collection, and we discuss how these challenges, were to some extent, surmounted.
新冠肺炎疫情发生后,我们对巴基斯坦信德省巴格里社区进行了定性研究。巴格里社区被认为是巴基斯坦信德省和旁遮普省的一个土著社区。他们也生活在印度的一些邦。在巴基斯坦宪法中,该社区被称为“预定种姓”。他们说巴格里语,信奉印度教。不幸的是,一些印度教徒和穆斯林歧视巴格里社区,对他们敬而远之,该社区被视为贱民(Shah, 2007)。由于新冠肺炎疫情导致的封锁,很难接触到社区成员以收集数据。许多社区成员没有数字知识,少数有移动电话的人通过移动电话联系,但不幸的是,采访的语音质量不好,网络或嘈杂的干扰使得很难理解受访者所说的话。鉴于这种困难的情况,我们采用了让朋友的朋友代表我们进行采访的策略。然而,即使这个解决方案也面临着挑战,因为社区被认为是不可触及的。这样一来,巴格里社区不仅在社会上,而且在数字上被边缘化。因此,本定性研究将探讨共同研究人员在数据收集过程中面临的数字和社会挑战,并讨论如何在一定程度上克服这些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Assessment and Management of Diabetic Gastropathy 糖尿病胃病的评估与治疗研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v11i2.2021.134
Ravali Korivi, B. Krishna
To assess and manage Diabetic gastropathy. Diabetic gastropathy is least concern in developing countries but many patients receiving oral anti diabetics leads to serious gastric problems. This study involves identification of gastric problems and improves compliance, medication adherence among population and also determine the severity of gastric problems due to oral hypoglycemic drugs. In our study, women are more effected (54%) than men (46%). Most effected age group is 40-60 years age with 58% Mild (male-20.9%, female-22.27%) and moderate (male-37.9%, females-39.7%) conditions are the most effected in terms of severity. This is due to poor glycemic control and not using proper medication, diet. Treatment should be focused on improving gastric symptoms by controlling gastric emptying. Prevention of gastric symptoms by following some dietary changes, nutritional and physiological support is effective to patients.
评估和治疗糖尿病胃病。糖尿病性胃病在发展中国家是最不受关注的,但许多接受口服抗糖尿病药物的患者会导致严重的胃问题。本研究包括识别胃问题,提高人群的依从性和药物依从性,并确定口服降糖药引起的胃问题的严重程度。在我们的研究中,女性(54%)比男性(46%)更受影响。受影响最严重的年龄组为40-60岁,其中58%为轻度(男性为20.9%,女性为22.27%)和中度(男性为37.9%,女性为39.7%)。这是由于血糖控制不佳,没有使用适当的药物和饮食。治疗应注重通过控制胃排空来改善胃部症状。通过一些饮食改变、营养和生理支持来预防胃部症状对患者是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Women’s Participation in Governance and Political Processes in Kenya: Threats and Proposed Remedies 肯尼亚妇女参与治理和政治进程:威胁和建议的补救措施
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v11i2.2021.173
Geoffrey Kiplimo, H. Amunga
The most recent studies on women’s political participation demonstrate that women are consistently denied adequate space and a level playing field to participate in politics and governance, especially in many global south countries, unlike their male counterparts. These studies’ most dominant claim is that these contexts’ patriarchal cultural norms mainly limit women’s central involvement in such nations’ political processes. Based on this impediment system, it follows that these environments become more unpropitious, hostile, and insecure for women in politics, which opens up and perpetuates possibilities for all manner of harm to them. Because of such threats, several scholars, religious leaders, and women activists decry the underrepresentation of women in politics, which in their understanding, has contributed to prolonged systemic discrimination through a legacy of insufficient woman-centric legislation and policy interventions. There is a consensus-based claim among the majority of these actors that this kind of inadequacy continues unabated due to a siloed thinking that inhibits a joined-up approach in tackling such discrimination. This paper seeks to further explore this claim through a broad stroke integrated review of literature that deals with women’s political participation in Kenya, where the concept of traditional gender role beliefs provides a vital backdrop for conducting it. Based on this concept’s valuable terms of reference, it is concluded that women need to be accorded a more enabling environment to participate in politics and, in this way, ensure that their ascension to leadership positions in governance becomes tenable. It is anticipated that such an assumption will increase legislation, policy and other interventions geared towards safeguarding women’s general participation in politics. In light of such conclusion, it is proposed that groundswell support is needed to ensure that the creation of a conducive environment for women to be involved in politics is realized, and in this way, their disenfranchisement based on their limited participation in politics is tackled. 
最近关于妇女参政的研究表明,妇女一直被剥夺足够的空间和公平的竞争环境来参与政治和治理,特别是在许多全球南方国家,与男性同行不同。这些研究最主要的主张是,这些背景下的父权文化规范主要限制了女性在这些国家政治进程中的核心参与。基于这种障碍制度,这些环境对女性从政变得更加不利、充满敌意和不安全,这就为她们带来了各种伤害的可能性,并使其长期存在。由于这些威胁,一些学者、宗教领袖和妇女活动家谴责妇女在政治中的代表性不足,在他们看来,这是由于以妇女为中心的立法和政策干预不足造成的长期系统性歧视。这些行为者中的大多数人都有一种基于共识的说法,即这种不足之处继续有增无减,原因是一种孤立的思维,阻碍了在处理这种歧视问题上采取联合的办法。本文试图通过对涉及肯尼亚妇女政治参与的文献进行广泛的综合回顾,进一步探讨这一说法,传统性别角色信仰的概念为开展这一活动提供了重要的背景。根据这一概念的宝贵职权范围,得出的结论是,需要给予妇女更有利的环境,使她们能够参与政治,从而确保她们能够在管理中担任领导职务。预期这种假设将增加立法、政策和其他干预措施,以保障妇女普遍参与政治。根据这一结论,建议需要得到广泛的支持,以确保创造一个有利于妇女参与政治的环境,从而解决妇女因参与政治有限而被剥夺选举权的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Population Demography and Impact of Terrorism in State of Jammu & Kashmir 查谟和克什米尔邦的人口统计和恐怖主义的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v9i1.2019.89
Shubham Yadav
Population demography in the All-Time violence and terrorism suffered but naturally extremely beautiful most northern region of India, the state of Jammu and Kashmir, has always been of interest for researchers in the fields of geography, political science, and sociology. This paper studies the persistence of the effects of terrorist attacks on the population demographics in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India. The results reveal that the terrorism had a negative and transitory impact on population growth. This is further captured that the incidents of deaths implied more adverse effects on population demography and made it even more uneven in the state.
印度最北部的查谟和克什米尔邦一直是地理、政治科学和社会学领域研究人员感兴趣的地区,它遭受了空前的暴力和恐怖主义,但自然极其美丽。本文研究了恐怖袭击对印度查谟和克什米尔邦人口统计数据的持续影响。结果表明,恐怖主义对人口增长的影响是消极的、短暂的。这进一步表明,死亡事件对人口统计产生了更大的不利影响,使该州的人口分布更加不均衡。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
IARS' International Research Journal
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