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Universalization of Elementary Education: Challenges, Issues and Efforts 基础教育普及化:挑战、问题与努力
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v11i2.2021.165
P. Dar
The Indian education system is perhaps the largest system in the world catering the need of millions of students of different socio-economic background. Education is globally acknowledged as the most powerful means of empowerment. Education is utmost important for every child irrespective of its gender. It is disheartening that, even in current modern scenario, some people are still against the education of the girl children. Every child has the right to receive elementary education however, Due to many factors girls are forced to leave school while others never have been provided an opportunity to enroll in schools. Among children not attending schools there are more girls than boys and among illiterate adults, there are more women than women. Many girls continue to dropout that adversely affects the efficiency of the education system and respective progressive expectations. The unfinished task in terms of un-enrolled and out-of-school girl child is the manor challenge. Rigorous and continuous efforts are required to bring and retain girl children under the purview of education system. The community and government schemes in this direction, can jointly play a vital role in bringing and retaining girl children to schools for primary and secondary education. To understand the problems and challenges faced by girls at elementary education level the author conducted a study in education zone Magam. The zone progressed significantly but still it has many areas of concern that are primarily responsible for un-fulfilment of the goals of universal literacy. There are number of problems which become hindrance in the way of education of girls but whatever the reason is if significant efforts were taken this problem can be then tackled easily. So, the authors hope that this study can help us to illuminate some of the complexities around education of the girls at elementary level and bring new insight to policy makers and educational practitioners.
印度的教育体系可能是世界上最大的教育体系,满足了数百万不同社会经济背景的学生的需求。教育是全球公认的最有力的赋权手段。无论性别,教育对每个孩子都至关重要。令人沮丧的是,即使在当前的现代情况下,一些人仍然反对女孩的教育。每个孩子都有接受初等教育的权利,然而,由于许多因素,女孩被迫离开学校,而其他人从未有机会入学。在不上学的儿童中,女孩多于男孩,在不识字的成年人中,妇女多于妇女。许多女孩继续辍学,这对教育系统的效率和各自的进步期望产生了不利影响。未完成的未入学和失学女童的任务是庄园挑战。必须作出严格和持续的努力,将女童纳入教育系统的管辖范围。社区和政府在这方面的计划可以共同发挥至关重要的作用,使女童能够留在学校接受小学和中学教育。为了了解初等教育阶段女孩面临的问题和挑战,作者在Magam教育区进行了一项研究。该区域取得了重大进展,但仍有许多令人关切的领域,这些领域是未能实现普及扫盲目标的主要原因。有许多问题阻碍了女孩的教育,但无论原因是什么,只要作出重大努力,这个问题就可以很容易地解决。因此,作者希望这项研究可以帮助我们阐明小学阶段女孩教育的一些复杂性,并为政策制定者和教育从业者带来新的见解。
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引用次数: 3
Delayed Inhalational Injury due to Accidental Muriatic Acid Poisoning 意外盐酸中毒引起的迟发性吸入性损伤
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v11i2.2021.161
Naga Siri Kavuru, Shanmuganadan Krishnan
Muriatic acid is the commonly used toilet bowl cleaner in India. It is delivered industrially and is utilized for cleaning, pickling, electroplating metals, in refining mineral metals, in petrol well extraction, in cowhide tanning, in the refining of fats, cleansers, and consumable oils. Inhalation is the most common exposure of muriatic acid contamination. In this article, medical studies about a case of delayed inhalational injury due to muriatic acid poisoning has been reported.
盐酸是印度常用的马桶清洁剂。它在工业上被用于清洗、酸洗、电镀金属、精炼矿物金属、油井开采、牛皮鞣制、精炼脂肪、清洁剂和食用油。吸入是盐酸污染最常见的暴露方式。本文报道一例盐酸中毒致迟发性吸入性损伤的医学研究。
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引用次数: 1
e-RUPI: A Purpose Specific Digital Voucher e-RUPI:特定用途的数字凭证
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v11i2.2021.174
Jonika Lamba, Esha Jain
e-RUPI is an advanced online resolution that has been launched by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in collaboration with the Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National Health Authority, and partner banks. It is just like a prepaid voucher that can be used by users to redeem an amount without a card, online payment application, or without accessing internet banking services. The present learning has explored the existing literature and aimed to discuss the merits and demerits of this emerging prepaid voucher, in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. It has been found that the e-RUPI initiative of the Modi government will be fruitful for the beneficiaries as they will receive a direct benefit. It will be reliable and secure for both companies and customers. It suffers from ICT-related risks such as cyber fraud, hacking, lack of efficiency, and attitude of people towards adoption of this new resolution.
e-RUPI是印度国家支付公司(NPCI)与金融服务部、卫生和家庭福利部、国家卫生局和合作银行合作推出的一项先进的在线决议。它就像一张预付凭证,用户可以使用它来兑换金额,而无需使用卡,在线支付应用程序或访问网上银行服务。本次学习通过对已有文献的梳理,旨在探讨新型预付费代金券在COVID-19大流行期间的优缺点。人们发现,莫迪政府的e-RUPI倡议对受益者来说将是富有成效的,因为他们将获得直接利益。这对公司和客户来说都是可靠和安全的。它面临着与信息通信技术相关的风险,如网络欺诈、黑客攻击、效率低下以及人们对通过这项新决议的态度。
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引用次数: 2
An Effective Techniques Using Apriori and Logistic Methods in Cloud Computing 云计算中Apriori和Logistic方法的有效应用
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v11i2.2021.167
S. Selvam, Vellaichamy Nadar
This paper presents a creativity data prefetching scheme on the loading servers in distributed file systems for cloud computing. The server will get and piggybacked the frequent data from the client system, after analyzing the fetched data is forward to the client machine from the server. To place this technique to work, the data about client nodes is piggybacked onto the real client I/O requests, and then forwarded to the relevant storage server. Next, dual prediction algorithms have been proposed to calculation future block access operations for directing what data should be fetched on storage servers in advance. Finally, the prefetching data can be pressed to the relevant client device from the storage server. Over a series of evaluation experiments with a group of application benchmarks, we have demonstrated that our presented initiative prefetching technique can benefit distributed file systems for cloud environments to achieve better I/O performance. In particular, configuration-limited client machines in the cloud are not answerable for predicting I/O access operations, which can certainly contribute to preferable system performance on them.
提出了一种基于云计算分布式文件系统加载服务器的数据预取方案。服务器将从客户端系统获取和承载频繁的数据,分析后将获取的数据从服务器转发到客户端机器。为了使这种技术发挥作用,有关客户机节点的数据被装载到实际的客户机I/O请求上,然后转发到相关的存储服务器。其次,提出了双预测算法来计算未来的块访问操作,以便提前指导应该在存储服务器上获取哪些数据。最后,将预取数据从存储服务器压入相应的客户端设备。通过对一组应用程序基准的一系列评估实验,我们证明了我们提出的主动预取技术可以使云环境中的分布式文件系统受益,从而实现更好的I/O性能。特别是,云中的配置有限的客户机不负责预测I/O访问操作,这当然有助于提高它们的系统性能。
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引用次数: 0
FORENSIC ACCOUNTING: A WAY TO FIGHT, DETER AND DETECT FRAUD 法务会计:一种打击、阻止和发现欺诈的方法
Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI: 10.51611/IARS.IRJ.V10I1.2020.106
Esha Jain, Jonika Lamba
Forensic Accounting is one of the emerging fields for accountancy professionals. Forensic Accounting is the function of bookkeeping, auditing and analytical expertise to combat the financial and white-collar crimes. The scope of forensic accounting has expanded due to cases of corporate scams and financial frauds. Forensic Accounting is the dynamic and strategic tool which helps in combating the corruption, financial crimes and frauds through the application of forensic auditing techniques. There is a huge demand for forensic auditors in the field of insurance, banks, police armed forces and government departments. This paper shows the application of information technology and cyber forensics to curb the malfunctioning done by corporate. In this paper role of the forensic auditor has been explained and the various techniques employed by forensic auditors have also been discussed. The latest cases in the field of forensic accounting have also been included in this paper. Forensic auditors can help the economy to grow and protect the interest of various stakeholders.
法务会计是会计专业人员的新兴领域之一。法务会计的职能是记账、审计和分析专业知识,以打击金融和白领犯罪。法务会计的范围因企业欺诈和金融欺诈事件而扩大。法务会计是一种动态的策略性工具,透过运用法务审计技术,协助打击贪污、金融犯罪及欺诈。保险、银行、警察部队和政府部门对法务审计员的需求很大。本文介绍了信息技术和网络取证的应用,以遏制企业所做的故障。本文解释了法务审计师的作用,并讨论了法务审计师采用的各种技术。本文还收录了法务会计领域的最新案例。法务审计可以帮助经济增长,保护各利益相关者的利益。
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引用次数: 5
Language Shift and Ethnic Identity: Focus on Malaysian Sindhis 语言转变与族群认同:以马来西亚信德人为中心
Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI: 10.51611/IARS.IRJ.V10I1.2020.92
M. David, L. A. Channa, Syed Abdul Manan, Francisco P Dumanig
This paper focusses on the minority community of the Malaysian Sindhis to show that ethnic and cultural identities can be constructed through means other practices than solely by the heritage languages. The study draws on an open-ended question directed to 79 lady members of the Sindhi community in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The respondents were women aged 50-70 and a friend of a friend helped in obtaining further respondents. This age group was selected as they often met for kitty parties, gambling sessions, and lunch parties. Their one-word responses were recorded and returned to the facilitator helping in data collection. The question was “What do you mean when you say you are a Sindhi?”. Based on the data, we contend that the term ethnicity denotes a subjective sense of community, meaning a shared identity which results in a sense of group solidarity. Identity is rooted in actual cultural practices and experiences.
本文以马来西亚信德人的少数民族社区为研究对象,表明民族和文化认同可以通过其他方式而不仅仅是传统语言来构建。这项研究利用了一个开放式问题,针对马来西亚吉隆坡信德社区的79名女性成员。受访者是50-70岁的女性,一位朋友的朋友帮助他们获得了更多的受访者。之所以选择这个年龄段,是因为他们经常参加猫咪派对、赌博和午餐派对。他们一个字的回答被记录下来,并返回给帮助收集数据的协调人。问题是“你说你是信德人是什么意思?”基于这些数据,我们认为“种族”一词指的是一种主观的社区意识,即一种导致群体团结感的共同身份。身份根植于实际的文化实践和经验。
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引用次数: 3
SHORTFALL OF CURRENT GLOBAL EDUCATION SYSTEMS 当前全球教育体系的不足
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v9i2.2019.101
H. Amunga
The permeation of information communication technology (ICT) in the educational sector cannot be underestimated. Currently, ICT integration in education is moving away from the traditional use of computers for administrative work and typing assignments to mobile learning, collaborative learning, fast sharing of information and gamification. In ideal educational set-ups at either elementary or tertiary levels, the benefits that come with ICT integration are enormous. On the other hand, the traditional challenges to quality education have never been dealt with in many educational institutions all over the world. The persistent challenge of teacher shortages, capacity and infrastructural inadequacies have ensured some educational institutions the world over churn out students who are illiterate or unable to favorably compete in the global job markets with those whose institutions are better endowed.The argument is that the above challenges can easily be solved by respective countries through public-private-people partnerships so long as there is political good will for the concerned governments. The single most current shortfall to education and the innovation in education is the lack of information ethics. This paper strives to highlight the issues surrounding this challenge as well as some suggestions on how it can be solved.
信息通信技术(ICT)在教育部门的渗透不容低估。目前,信息通信技术在教育中的整合正在从传统的使用计算机进行行政工作和打字作业转向移动学习、协作学习、信息快速共享和游戏化。在理想的小学或高等教育机构中,信息通信技术整合带来的好处是巨大的。另一方面,素质教育面临的传统挑战在世界各地的许多教育机构中从未得到解决。教师短缺、能力不足和基础设施不足的持续挑战,使世界各地的一些教育机构产生了大量不识字或无法在全球就业市场上与那些拥有更好条件的机构竞争的学生。论点是,只要有关政府有良好的政治意愿,上述挑战可以很容易地由各自国家通过公私伙伴关系解决。当前教育和教育创新的最大不足是信息伦理的缺失。本文力求突出围绕这一挑战的问题,并就如何解决这一挑战提出一些建议。
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引用次数: 5
Mobile Games Changing Human Behavior In Growing Kids 手机游戏改变儿童成长过程中的行为
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v9i2.2019.131
Hasanbir Virk
Ever since the evolution of the civilization games & recreational mediums was thought to pose any danger on the human development in terms mental & physical health. This potential risk is accepted widely in various studies conducted over last two decades which suggest the computer games pose clear health hazards/ behavioral changes affecting the normal human development in early years of growth among toddlers, school going adolescents & teens. The evidence of most studies conducted in last two decades suggest the quantum of the problem which is ignored over the years by the authorities, parents & school administration. Its impact is now visible on mental/physical health parameters. This article is all about this alarming situation which needs immediate attention of the authorities, parents & school administration to take up corrective measures to address the problem.
自从文明进化以来,游戏和娱乐媒介就被认为对人类的身心健康发展构成了任何危险。这种潜在的风险在过去二十年进行的各种研究中被广泛接受,这些研究表明电脑游戏对健康造成了明显的危害/行为改变,影响了幼儿、学龄期青少年和青少年的正常发育。近二十年来进行的大多数研究表明,多年来当局、家长和学校管理部门忽视了这个问题的严重性。它对心理/身体健康参数的影响现在是可见的。这篇文章都是关于这一令人担忧的情况,需要当局、家长和学校管理部门立即关注,采取纠正措施来解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
INNOVATION FACTS TOWARDS LIFE 面向生活的创新事实
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v9i2.2019.103
R. Sinha
Innovation is the course of translating an idea or invention into a goods or services that creates value for which customers will pay or for which societies can benefited. To be called an innovation, an idea must be replicable at an economical cost and must satisfy a specific need. Innovation involves deliberate application of information, imagination and initiative in deriving greater or different values from resources, and includes all processes by which new ideas are generated and converted into useful products. In business, innovation often results when ideas are applied by the company in course or further meeting the needs and expectations of the customers. Innovation is not a one-man thing it can happen at every stage of an organization. The new intern may have million dollar business idea instead of those employers working for past 10 years. In our society we have great people and associate who are desirous to help us innovate. We need to listen to them and look for what they put forward. Ideas are everywhere. Without realizing their action some people do not Praise new ideas, do not let everybody contribute, not be open minded. This is how we kill innovation by our action. For Global Sustainability, Innovation is a Life blood we need to silhouette, nourish, retain and promote innovative culture in and around. We need to reframe our brain and actions or else it will kill or bring to an end us to upgrade further. This chapter is dedicated to all who like to grow one step further. Contents are divided with Historical Example of Kodak then the process to build innovative culture in the organization, Common Inhibitors, Inhibits Innovation, and activities to generate innovation.
创新是将一个想法或发明转化为产品或服务的过程,从而创造出顾客愿意为之付费或使社会受益的价值。要被称为创新,一个想法必须以经济成本可复制,并且必须满足特定的需求。创新包括有意识地运用信息、想象力和主动性,从资源中获得更大或不同的价值,并包括产生新想法并将其转化为有用产品的所有过程。在商业中,当公司在过程中或进一步满足客户的需求和期望时,通常会产生创新。创新不是一个人的事情,它可以发生在组织的每个阶段。新的实习生可能有百万美元的商业想法,而不是那些工作了10年的雇主。在我们的社会中,我们有伟大的人和同事,他们渴望帮助我们创新。我们需要听取他们的意见,寻找他们提出的建议。创意无处不在。有些人没有意识到自己的行为,不赞美新想法,不让每个人都贡献,不开放的心态。这就是我们用行动扼杀创新的方式。为了实现全球可持续发展,创新是我们塑造、滋养、保留和促进创新文化的生命线。我们需要重塑我们的大脑和行为,否则它会杀死或终结我们的进一步升级。这一章献给所有想要更进一步的人。内容分为柯达的历史例子,然后在组织中建立创新文化的过程,常见的抑制剂,抑制创新,以及产生创新的活动。
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引用次数: 0
ARE ORGANIZATIONS KILLING INNOVATION? 组织正在扼杀创新吗?
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.51611/iars.irj.v9i2.2019.104
Ritu Punhani
Every organization or a company is searching for innovative ideas to increase company’s profits, impact and customers. Innovation is the essence of organizational significance, relevance and growth. Every organization spend billions of bucks and try to find out the next big innovation which will fascinate their customers and give more life to the company. The challenge is not a scarcity of big innovation, rather it is what happens to those inventions - when and where they KILL.
每个组织或公司都在寻找创新的想法来增加公司的利润,影响和客户。创新是组织重要性、相关性和成长性的本质。每个组织都花费数十亿美元,试图找到下一个能够吸引客户并给公司带来更多生命的重大创新。挑战不在于缺乏重大创新,而在于这些发明会发生什么——它们在何时何地被扼杀。
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引用次数: 0
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IARS' International Research Journal
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