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Assessment of aircraft coating resistance to lighting strikes 飞机涂层抗雷击性能评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.45
Matúš Sudin, P. Pecho
The paper evaluates the damage caused by lightning strikes on various types of aircraft coatings, the extent of the damage and the evaluation of technical and economic factors. The aim of the work is to evaluate and compare the damage after lightning strikes on metallic and non-metallic coatings of aircraft and to find out which coatings are more advantageous from a technical and economic point of view for use in practice. In the introductory part, the work describes the current state, the coating of aircraft, their function and application and the phenomenon when the aircraft is struck by lightning. Subsequently, the work deals with selected coatings and briefly describes them. The main part describes all parts of the performed experiment, samples and technical equipment used for the experiment and compares the damage on selected types of coatings. The last part of the work deals with the evaluation of results, based on which it evaluates the technical and economic advantages anddisadvantages.
本文评估了雷击对各类飞机涂层的损伤、损伤程度以及技术经济因素的评价。本文的目的是评估和比较雷击对飞机金属和非金属涂层的损伤,并从技术和经济的角度找出哪种涂层在实际应用中更有利。在绪论部分,介绍了飞行器的现状、涂层、涂层的功能和应用以及飞行器被雷击时的现象。随后,该工作涉及选定的涂料,并简要介绍了它们。主要部分描述了所进行的实验的所有部分,样品和用于实验的技术设备,并比较了所选涂层类型的损伤。工作的最后一部分是成果评价,在此基础上对技术和经济的优缺点进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of an aircraft maintenance program for operator 飞机维修计划对操作人员的重要性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.19
Jakub Kulíšek, M. Bugaj
The paper on the topic The importance of aircraft maintenance for operator deals with the maintenance of aircraft at smaller operators. Maintenance is an important part of the operation of aircraft, and therefore we have created a work in which we pay detailed attention to the overall maintenance of the aircraft. The introductory chapter of the paper reveals to the reader the history of aircraft maintenance from its beginnings, during the first attempts of the Wright brothers, through the First World War, the Second World War to the current maintenance. The second chapter is the main part of the work and the work describes the general maintenance performed on aircraft around the world. In this chapter, we paid attention to the accuracy of the terms and we wanted to bring the reader valuable information that can be used further. In the introductory subchapters, we focus mainly on structural maintenance, followed by the maintenance of components that are located on the aircraft and last but not least, the type of maintenance performed on the aircraft. The chapter concludes with the maintenance review itself and selected maintenance checks. In the third chapter we deal with service and overhaul of aircraft. The subchapters contain information on maintenance planning, maintenance processes and problems that may occur during maintenance. The fourth chapter deals with the selected type of aircraft, namely the Piper PA-28R, where the reader can find general information about the aircraft, but also information about technical parameters. In the last part of the work, we focused on the practical part, in which we worked on a detailed analysis of the comparison of the two sectors. From the sources of information, we tried to conscientiously choose those that will enrich the work and give the reader sufficient knowledge about the paper.
本文以“飞机维修对运营商的重要性”为题,探讨了小型运营商的飞机维修问题。维修是飞机运行的重要组成部分,因此我们创造了一项工作,我们详细关注飞机的整体维修。论文的导论章向读者揭示了飞机维修的历史,从它的开始,在莱特兄弟的第一次尝试,通过第一次世界大战,第二次世界大战到目前的维修。第二章是本文的主要部分,介绍了世界各地飞机的一般维修情况。在本章中,我们注意到术语的准确性,并希望为读者带来可以进一步使用的有价值的信息。在介绍性的分章节中,我们主要关注结构维护,其次是飞机上部件的维护,最后但并非最不重要的是飞机上执行的维护类型。本章总结了维护审查本身和所选的维护检查。第三章论述了飞机的维修与大修。这些章节包括维护计划、维护流程和维护过程中可能出现的问题。第四章涉及选定的飞机类型,即Piper PA-28R,读者可以找到关于飞机的一般信息,也可以找到有关技术参数的信息。在最后一部分的工作中,我们将重点放在了实践部分,对两个部门的比较进行了详细的分析。从信息来源中,我们尽量认真地选择那些将丰富工作并使读者充分了解论文的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Approach to economic regulation of airports in europe 欧洲机场的经济管制方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.12
M. Hurajt, A. Novák Sedláčková
This paper focuses on the economic regulation of airports in Central Europe and in the world, but also focuses in detail on the method of implementing economic regulation in the Slovak Republic, which results from the transposition of Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on airport charges. The introductory part of the paper explains in detail the theory needed for a comprehensive understanding of this task, such as the basic characteristics of the airport and the economics of airports. Due to need for a comprehensive solution to the topic, the airport was examined from an operational point of view, and for the purpose of determining the scope of regulation, the paper also focuses on the characteristics of aviation and non-aviation activities. Paper characterizes the various approaches to economic regulation of airports in selected countries of the world and the countries of Central Europe, where we focused on the forms and scope of regulation, as well as in the case of EU Member States on the implementation of Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on airport charges into national legislation. The most important part of the work a comprehensive summary of the approach to the economic regulation of airports in the Slovak Republic from its onset to the present with an indication of the legislation that regulates it. At the same time, the paper points out possible options of changes in the set system, which are benefits of the paper. Paper uses research methods such as analysis, comparison, and abstraction, as well as graphs, figures, and tables, which facilitate the understanding of the task and the researched issue.
本文主要关注中欧和世界机场的经济监管,但也详细介绍了斯洛伐克共和国实施经济监管的方法,这是由于欧洲议会和理事会对机场收费的指令2009/12/EC的转换。论文的导论部分详细解释了全面理解这项任务所需的理论,如机场的基本特征和机场经济学。由于需要对该主题进行全面解决,因此从运营的角度对机场进行了审查,并且为了确定监管范围,本文还侧重于航空和非航空活动的特征。本文描述了世界上选定国家和中欧国家机场经济监管的各种方法,我们重点关注监管的形式和范围,以及欧盟成员国在实施欧洲议会和理事会关于机场收费的2009/12/EC指令的情况。该工作最重要的部分是全面总结斯洛伐克共和国从一开始到现在对机场进行经济管制的方法,并指出管制机场的立法。同时,本文还指出了对既定制度进行变更的可能选择,这是本文的优势所在。论文运用了分析、比较、抽象等研究方法,以及图形、数字、表格等,便于对任务和研究问题的理解。
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引用次数: 0
System for early identification of local atmospheric changes in flight 早期识别飞行中当地大气变化的系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.08
R. Dvorský, P. Pecho
Paper “System for early identification of local atmospheric changes in flight” is aimed at creating a model of a new variant of instrumentation of non-powered aircraft by monitoring air parameters such as air temperature, static pressure and air humidity. We will use modern technologies to create this theis. This created device will work in the search for thermal currents. After next research as a tool in powered aircraft where it will function as a system for identifying local atmospheric changes that are dangerous for flight itself. Another possible use will be in transport aircraft to predict turbulence
论文《飞行中局部大气变化的早期识别系统》旨在通过监测空气温度、静压和空气湿度等空气参数,建立一种新型无动力飞机仪表模型。我们将使用现代技术来创作这篇论文。这个发明的装置将用于寻找热流。在接下来的研究中,它将作为动力飞机上的工具,作为识别局部大气变化的系统,这些变化对飞行本身是危险的。另一个可能的用途是在运输飞机上预测湍流
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of SMS into theoretical and practical MCC training 将SMS应用到MCC的理论和实践培训中
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.33
M. Petříková, F. Jůn
The main goal of my paper is to implement safety management system into theoretical and practical MCC training. I was inspired for finishing this paper by my own integrated ATPL training at University of Žilina. Work is divided into three main parts. The first part of the paper is theory of safety management system, safety in aviation, loss of control and controlled flight into terrain. Five air accidents are characterized and analyzed in the next section. This part contains air accident Air Dubnica of two aircraft L410 in Dubnica nad Váhom, Air Accident OSSR An-24 Aircraft in Košice, Aviompanija Tatarstan accident in Kazan, accident of cypriot airline Helios and Pakistan International Airlines accident in Karachi, Pakistan. In the last part of the paper is designed implementation of the safety management system into MCC training.
本文的主要目的是将安全管理体系融入到中冶的理论和实践培训中。我完成这篇论文的灵感来自于我在Žilina大学的ATPL综合培训。工作主要分为三个部分。本文的第一部分是安全管理系统的理论、航空安全、失控和可控飞入地形。下一节将对五起空难进行特征分析。本部分包含两架飞机L410在Dubnica和Váhom的空中事故,OSSR An-24飞机在Košice的空中事故,Aviompanija鞑靼斯坦在喀山的事故,塞浦路斯航空公司Helios的事故和巴基斯坦国际航空公司在巴基斯坦卡拉奇的事故。最后对安全管理体系在中冶培训中的实施进行了设计。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of scheduled air traffic for airport existence 定期空中交通对机场存在的重要性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.11
Martina Hromcová, A. Tomová
The importance of scheduled air transport for the existence of airports is a topic that is constantly relevant, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, which has negatively affected operations at all world airports, disrupted its regularity and thus its direct and indirect effects on the region. This work focuses on airports dependent on the operation of scheduled air transport from several perspectives. After an initial study of the available literature on the importance of scheduled air transport for the existence of airports, we defined the terms demand and supply factors of the airport influencing scheduled air transport. One of the key parts of the work is the calculation of the critical number of airport movements, which represents the break even point in the amount of production in which the airport shows no loss but also no profit. The reasons for the abolition of scheduled air services, such as the occurrence of a military conflict near the airport or insufficient research of the demand for air traffic in the area, are described in the chapter analyzing European and global airports with canceled scheduled air traffic in individual case studies. The chapter also deals with the alternative uses of airports themselves, which were forced to terminate their function for the public. Airports and their equipment are highly specialized for use in air transport operations and therefore operators and their subsequent owners often face difficulties in finding alternative uses. An essential part of this work is an analysis of the response of selected European airports to the outbreak of Covid-19 in 2020 and a comparison of the number of passengers carried at these airports in 2019 and 2020. The final chapter contains a summary of findings and the call to change transport policies in the benefit of airports and their protection from future aviation pitfalls such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
定期航空运输对机场存在的重要性是一个始终相关的主题,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,它对世界所有机场的运营产生了负面影响,扰乱了其规律性,从而对该地区产生了直接和间接影响。本研究主要从几个角度研究依赖定期航空运输的机场。在对现有文献关于定期航空运输对机场存在的重要性进行初步研究后,我们定义了影响定期航空运输的机场需求和供应因素。这项工作的关键部分之一是计算机场起降的临界数量,这代表了机场在没有亏损但也没有盈利的生产数量的盈亏平衡点。取消定期航空服务的原因,如机场附近发生军事冲突或对该地区空中交通需求的研究不足,在个别案例研究中分析欧洲和全球机场取消定期空中交通的章节中进行了描述。本章还讨论了机场本身的其他用途,这些用途被迫终止了对公众的功能。机场及其设备在航空运输业务中使用是高度专业化的,因此运营者及其后来的所有者在寻找替代用途方面往往面临困难。这项工作的一个重要组成部分是分析选定的欧洲机场对2020年Covid-19爆发的反应,并比较2019年和2020年这些机场的乘客数量。最后一章总结了调查结果,并呼吁改变运输政策,使机场受益,并保护机场免受未来航空陷阱(如Covid-19大流行)的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Utilisation of advanced avionics systems in basic flight training 先进航空电子系统在基础飞行训练中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.31
Jozef Novák, B. Kandera
The paper deals with the use of advanced avionics systems in basic flight training. From the point of view of aviation history, this issue is relatively new, because for many decades only aircraft with analog instruments have been used for training. From the content point of view, the paper can be divided into two significant parts. The first, theoretical part describes the knowledge of the issue. In 2019, two new Zlín Z-242 aircraft equipped with the Garmin G500 TXi glass cockpit were added to the fleet of the Air Training and Education Centre (LVVC). Therefore in the second, practical part we conducted a survey among instructors and students of LVVC on the issue discussed and their experience of training on this aircraft. In addition, we looked at how to effectively train pilots when using training aircraft with advanced avionics systems. Completion of the practical part of the paper was the creation of multimedia learning material, which should help novice pilots prepare for the use of basic features of Garmin G500 TXi and acquaint them with knowledge that will help especially the first flight hours to be more efficient as they begin the training on new aircraft
本文论述了先进航电系统在基础飞行训练中的应用。从航空史的角度来看,这个问题相对较新,因为几十年来只有带有模拟仪器的飞机被用于训练。从内容上看,本文可分为两个重要部分。第一部分,理论部分介绍了本课题的相关知识。2019年,两架配备嘉明G500 TXi玻璃座舱的新型Zlín Z-242飞机加入了空中训练和教育中心(LVVC)的机队。因此,在第二,实践部分,我们对LVVC的教师和学生进行了调查,讨论的问题和他们在这架飞机上的培训经验。此外,我们还研究了如何在使用具有先进航空电子系统的训练飞机时有效地训练飞行员。论文的实践部分的完成是多媒体学习材料的创建,这应该有助于新手飞行员准备使用Garmin G500 TXi的基本功能,并熟悉他们的知识,这将有助于特别是第一次飞行小时更有效,因为他们开始对新飞机的培训
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引用次数: 0
Mass and performance estimation of hydrogen and battery powered transport aircraft concepts 氢动力和电池动力运输机概念的质量和性能估计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.01
Viktor Babčan, M. Janovec
This article introduces the scope and activities linked to an end of studies project. This project is a collaboration between UNIZA and ENAC and includes work of Pascal Roches and Thierry Druot on top of the student and his UNIZA tutor mentioned above. This article describes the environment of ENAC and the particular department CADO in which the project is being accomplished. It also sets the definition of the project, its main goals and deliverables. Finally, it shows methods of the work that has been done so far, that is the completion of the database of 324 commercial aircraft, which took the largest amount of time so far. It also introduces the software, which will be used to define different models required to calculate initial dimensions and performance parameters of battery or fuel cell concept aircraft.
本文介绍了与期末研究项目相关的范围和活动。这个项目是UNIZA和ENAC的合作项目,包括Pascal Roches和Thierry Druot的作品,以及上面提到的学生和他的UNIZA导师。本文描述了ENAC的环境和特定的部门CADO,项目是在其中完成的。它还设定了项目的定义、主要目标和可交付成果。最后给出了目前所做的工作的方法,即完成了324架商用飞机的数据库,这是目前为止花费时间最多的。本文还介绍了该软件,该软件将用于定义计算电池或燃料电池概念飞机的初始尺寸和性能参数所需的不同模型。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and consequences of Boeing 737MAX accidents 波音737MAX事故分析及后果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.24
Matúš Letko, J. Rostáš
This master´s paper deals with the analysis and consequences of Boeing 737 MAX aircraft crashes from several perspectives. With a chronological sequence and a clear summary of all important facts, this paper offers a comprehensive view of the origin of the whole situation, the subsequent development and includes all consequences of these accidents. Despite the great amounts of information published, it favors facts and scientifically based information, thus contributing to the creation of a factual and objective opinion. The result is a complex view and evaluation of the situation with respect to the conditions in the aviation industry. Finally, it adds value by deriving responsibility from all relevant actors and identifying the circumstances that contributed to the accidents.
这篇硕士论文从几个角度分析了波音737 MAX飞机坠毁的原因及其后果。以时间顺序和所有重要事实的清晰总结,本文提供了一个全面的观点,整个情况的起源,随后的发展,包括所有这些事故的后果。尽管发布了大量的信息,但它更倾向于事实和基于科学的信息,从而有助于形成事实和客观的意见。其结果是对航空业状况的复杂看法和评估。最后,它通过追究所有相关行为者的责任并确定导致事故的情况来增加价值。
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引用次数: 0
Design of the reference model of the aero l-39 aircraft 航空l-39飞机参考模型的设计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.40
J. Stana, F. Škultéty
The object of the research of the paper is to design a reference model of an unmanned aircraft according to the model of the training jet Aero L 39. The work contains an analysis of the methods, procedures and typology used in the creation of reference models. Subsequently, the design of an unmanned vehicle was created using computer modelling, which was subjected to aerodynamic simulations and strength analysis. Aerodynamic performance was investigated on the airframe of the aircraft and strength analyses were determined on specific structural elements. After successful program tests, a functional model of the aircraft was built. The prerequisite was mainly aerodynamic analyses, which should determine with sufficient accuracy the basic structure of the model's flight. The result of solving the problem is a functional model of the aircraft, which is suitable for flight tests using appropriate hardware.
本文的研究对象是根据教练机Aero l39的模型设计一种无人驾驶飞机的参考模型。这项工作包括对参考模型创建中使用的方法、程序和类型的分析。随后,利用计算机建模创建了无人驾驶飞行器的设计,并对其进行了气动仿真和强度分析。对飞机机身进行了气动性能研究,并对具体结构元件进行了强度分析。在成功的程序测试后,飞机的功能模型被建造。前提条件主要是气动分析,它应该以足够的精度确定模型飞行的基本结构。解决问题的结果是飞机的功能模型,该模型适合使用适当的硬件进行飞行试验。
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引用次数: 0
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